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MELC 2- English - Conditional Sentences.pptx
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- 2. • Understand theconcept of conditional sentences. • Explore the different types of conditional sentences. • Learn about the structure and formation of conditional sentences. • Identify common usage patterns and examples. Learning Objectives
- 3. What are ConditionalSentences? Conditional sentences express hypothetical or unreal situations and the consequences that would occur under certain conditions. They describe the result of something that might happen (in the present or future) or might have happened but didn’t (in the past)
- 6. If it rains, IfClause Result Clause If you don’t mind, If people get sick, I stay at home. I’ll accompany you home. they sometimes try herbs.
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- 11. Jog Will teachHopped pushed Close Will study Turn Opened Painted Will talk slide Will write thought brought Ran run escaped drove
- 12. Types of Conditional Sentences Zero Conditional(Present Real) 1st Conditional (Future Real) 2nd Conditional (Unreal)
- 13. Structure Each type ofconditional sentence follows a specific structure based on the tense used in the if-clause and the result clause. Conditional Type If Clause Result Clause Present Real Future Real Unreal If + present simple If + present simple If + past perfect Simple present will + base form would + base form
- 14. Present Real - usedto talk about what you normally do in real-life situation Structure: use simple present tense of verb in both clauses Example:
- 16. If I havetime, I meet with my relatives. If I cry, I usually get up. If people get sick, they sometimes try herbs.
- 17. 1. If Ifreeze water, _____________________. 2. ________________, buy me an iphone. 3. If she cries, __________________. 4. ________________, please give me a gift. 5. If I sit beside him, _________________.
- 18. Future Real - Itis used to talk about possible situations in the future. Structure: If + present simple, will + base form
- 20. If I havetime, I will attend the program. If Jack comes here, he will fix the fan If you are lazy, you will get lost.
- 27. Unreal - sentences describe situationsthat are unlikely, untrue, or impossible in the present or the past. Structure: If + simple past, would+ simple present
- 28. If + …simplepast.. auxiliary + simple present If I had money, I would distribute it.
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- 32. What would youdo, if you had a lot of money?
- 33. What would yousay if you met a famous person?
- 34. What would youdo, if you could read people’s mind?
- 35. How would youfeel if you were the human?
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- 37. 1. Expressing cause andeffect "If you water the plants regularly, they will thrive."
- 38. 2. Presenting hypothetical situations "If Iwere you, I would take the job offer."
- 39. 3. Giving adviceor making recommendations "If you want to succeed, you should work hard."
- 40. 4. Speculating orimagining scenarios "If I had a million dollars, I would buy an expensive car."
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- 42. If I HadGive Up
- 43. Complete the sentenceswith the correct form of the verbs in brackets, using second or third conditionals. 1. They met in Paris at a conference. If they hadn’t gone to the conference in Paris, they wouldn’t have meet. (not go / not meet)
- 44. 2. The curryis a little tasteless. I should have put more spices in it. If I__________ more spices in the curry, it _________better. (put / taste)
- 45. 3. I’m notvery happy in my present job. Maybe I should quit and look for another. If I________ another job, I ________ happier. (find / be)
- 46. 4. I alwaysuse umbrella when raining. If it ______, I _____ umbrella. (rain/ use)
- 47. 5. Don’t swimin that river; there might be crocodiles. If I _____ you, I _______in that river as there might be crocodiles. (be / not swim)
- 48. 6. Laura fellin love with Tom. She left Liam. Laura _____ Liam if she ______ in love with Tom. (not leave / not fall)
- 49. 7. In awedding, a girl who catches the bride’s flower is said to be the next bride. If a girl _________ the bride's flowers, she _____ the next to marry.
- 50. 8. She doesn’thave enough money to buy a new car. She____ a new car if she ___ afford one. (buy / can)
- 51. 9. Black catsgive bad luck to someone that crosses their way. If someone _________ a black cat, he _____________ bad luck. (see/have)
- 52. 10. I don’tget late knowing that dad is there to give me a ride. If Dad _____ me to school, I _______ always late. (drive/be not)
Editor's Notes
- #16 If you freeze water, it turns into ice. If Alice comes here, she meets me. If Albert has leisure time, he goes to the library If you have the responsibility, perform it properly. If you are going to Alana’s place, please give this gift to her.