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Management of Carcinoma Penis Dr Akhilesh Mishra Senior Resident Radiation Oncology IRCH , AIIMS
Lymphatics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benign Lesions Non cutaneous  Cutaneous  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Premalignant lesions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Viral related conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor (Verrucous Carcinoma, Giant Condyloma Acuminatum)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Penile Cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carcinoma in situ Penile intraepithelial neoplasia, Erythroplasia of Queyrat, Bowen’s disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invasive carcinoma  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevention  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grading systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Staging  ,[object Object]
TNM staging system
Treatment of Penile lesion  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of Penile lesion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of Penile lesion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of Penile lesion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Penile Preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Penile Preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Penile Cancer Risk Grouping for Inguinal Nodal Metastases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cancer Penis Substratification of LN vs survival ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of regional nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of regional nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of regional nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of regional nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of regional nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of regional nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of regional nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inguinopelvic Lymphadenectomy Indications for adjuvant therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemotherapy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Radiotherapy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Radiotherapy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EAU guidelines on diagnosis Primary tumor PE mandatory, recording morphology & characteristics of lesion. Histological diagnosis or cytology is mandatory. Penile US advisable, if inconclusive MRI optional. Regional lymph nodes PE mandatory. Impalpable nodes, no indication for imaging or histology, DSNB adviable in intermediate & high risk pts. Palpable nodes, record morphology and characteristics, histology reqd
EAU guidelines on diagnosis Distant metastasis  (only in pts with inguinal nodes) Pelvic / abdominal CT (pelvic nodes) Chest xray  Bone scan only if symptomatic Laboratory determinations for specific conditions optional
EAU guidelines on treatment Primary Lesion Penile intraepithelial neoplasia Penis preserving strategy. Ta-1 G1-2 Penis conservation, partial amputation in non compliance to follow up. T1G3, T  ≥ 2 Partial / total amputation standard, conservative option in selected pts Local recurrence following conservative therapy Second conservative procedure in no invasion cases Partial / total amputation in infiltrating recurrences.
EAU guidelines on treatment RN therapy in non palpable nodes Low risk of occult mets (pTis, pTaG1-2, pT1G1) Surveillance, MLND is optional in unreliable to follow pts. Intermediate risk (pT1G2) Strict surveillance is an option in cases with no lymphovas invasion & favourable growth pattern MLND is an option with poor histology, role of DSLNB MLND enlarged to RLND in presence of + ve nodes High risk (pT ≥2 or G3) MLND or RLND recommended.
EAU guidelines on treatment Palpable positive RLN  Bilateral radical inguinal LND is standard recommendation. PLND can be performed in cases with at least 2 +ve LNs or extracapsular invasion. MLND can be considered on contralateral groin with no palpable nodes. Induction chemo followed by RLND for fixed inguinal mass or clinically +ve pelvic nodes, alternative is neo adjuvant DTx. Bilat RLND or LND at site of palpable nodes during surveillance, adjuvant chemo & DTx are options.
EAU guidelines for follow up Primary tumor Conservative therapy, every 2/12 for 2 yrs, 3/12 for 1yr, 6/12 long term. Partial / total penectomy, every 4/12 for 2 yrs, twice during third yr, then annually long term. Regional nodes & distant metastasis Primary tumor removed, 2/12 for 2 yrs, 3/12 for 1 yr, 6/12 for 2 yrs Lymphadenectomy (pN0), 4/12 for 2 yrs, 3/12 for 1 more yr Lymphadenectomy (pN1-3), PE, CT & CXR at regular intervals Bone scan if symptomatic
THANKS ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Penile cancer

  • 1. Management of Carcinoma Penis Dr Akhilesh Mishra Senior Resident Radiation Oncology IRCH , AIIMS
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  • 45. EAU guidelines on diagnosis Primary tumor PE mandatory, recording morphology & characteristics of lesion. Histological diagnosis or cytology is mandatory. Penile US advisable, if inconclusive MRI optional. Regional lymph nodes PE mandatory. Impalpable nodes, no indication for imaging or histology, DSNB adviable in intermediate & high risk pts. Palpable nodes, record morphology and characteristics, histology reqd
  • 46. EAU guidelines on diagnosis Distant metastasis (only in pts with inguinal nodes) Pelvic / abdominal CT (pelvic nodes) Chest xray Bone scan only if symptomatic Laboratory determinations for specific conditions optional
  • 47. EAU guidelines on treatment Primary Lesion Penile intraepithelial neoplasia Penis preserving strategy. Ta-1 G1-2 Penis conservation, partial amputation in non compliance to follow up. T1G3, T ≥ 2 Partial / total amputation standard, conservative option in selected pts Local recurrence following conservative therapy Second conservative procedure in no invasion cases Partial / total amputation in infiltrating recurrences.
  • 48. EAU guidelines on treatment RN therapy in non palpable nodes Low risk of occult mets (pTis, pTaG1-2, pT1G1) Surveillance, MLND is optional in unreliable to follow pts. Intermediate risk (pT1G2) Strict surveillance is an option in cases with no lymphovas invasion & favourable growth pattern MLND is an option with poor histology, role of DSLNB MLND enlarged to RLND in presence of + ve nodes High risk (pT ≥2 or G3) MLND or RLND recommended.
  • 49. EAU guidelines on treatment Palpable positive RLN Bilateral radical inguinal LND is standard recommendation. PLND can be performed in cases with at least 2 +ve LNs or extracapsular invasion. MLND can be considered on contralateral groin with no palpable nodes. Induction chemo followed by RLND for fixed inguinal mass or clinically +ve pelvic nodes, alternative is neo adjuvant DTx. Bilat RLND or LND at site of palpable nodes during surveillance, adjuvant chemo & DTx are options.
  • 50. EAU guidelines for follow up Primary tumor Conservative therapy, every 2/12 for 2 yrs, 3/12 for 1yr, 6/12 long term. Partial / total penectomy, every 4/12 for 2 yrs, twice during third yr, then annually long term. Regional nodes & distant metastasis Primary tumor removed, 2/12 for 2 yrs, 3/12 for 1 yr, 6/12 for 2 yrs Lymphadenectomy (pN0), 4/12 for 2 yrs, 3/12 for 1 more yr Lymphadenectomy (pN1-3), PE, CT & CXR at regular intervals Bone scan if symptomatic
  • 51.

Editor's Notes

  1. Solsona J Urol 2001;165:1506-1509, Horenblas J Urol 1994;151:1239-1243, Theodoreson 1996 J Urol;155:1626-1631