A very well designed PPT on Pronouns for the learners of English grammar. It has a detailed and precise content on the kinds of pronouns. It is made in a very attractive and simplified manner to have a long lasting impact on the minds of the learners. It will also show you how to guard against the common error of confusing pronouns with adjectives. It is logical, clear and progressive.
A very well designed PPT on Pronouns for the learners of English grammar. It has a detailed and precise content on the kinds of pronouns. It is made in a very attractive and simplified manner to have a long lasting impact on the minds of the learners. It will also show you how to guard against the common error of confusing pronouns with adjectives. It is logical, clear and progressive.
Modeling and simulation is the use of models as a basis for simulations to develop data utilized for managerial or technical decision making. In the computer application of modeling and simulation a computer is used to build a mathematical model which contains key parameters of the physical model.
WORM VIRUS ACCESS CONTROL HOW DO WORM VIRUS/COMPUTER WORMS WORK AND SPREAD HOW TO TELL IF YOU’RE COMPUTER HAS A WORM TRPOJAN TYPES OF TROJAN ACCESS CONTROL DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE SQL INJECTIONS & DATA ATTACK AUTHENTICATION BASIC AUTHENTICATION
Through this presentation you can get idea regarding Nominal GDP ,and i have also solved Nominal GDP problem ,so i hope it can help you to understand Nominal GDP.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
3. 1 • PARTS OF SPEECH.
2 • ACTIVE VOICE ,PASSIVE VOICE.
content
4.
5. • Words are divided into different kinds or
classes according to their uses or
according to the work they do in a
sentence , are called PARTS OF
SPEECH .
6. • There are eight (8) parts of speech,
NOUN
PRONOUN
ADJECTIVE
VERB
ADVERB
PREPOSITION
CONJUNCTION
INTERJECTION
7. • Noun is the Name of person, place, or thing.
OR
• Noun is the naming word.
Ex;
ABSAR is good boy.
FARAZ is honest.
SHAHBAZ is writing latter.
8. • There are seven parts of noun,
• COMMON NOUN
• PROPER NOUN
• ABSTRACT NOUN
• COLLECTIVE NOUN
• MATERIAL NOUN
• DIMINUTIVE NOUN
• COMPOUND NOUN
7
9. COMMON NOUN
COMMON name of person, place or thing is called common noun.
Ex; boy, book, school.
PROPER NOUN
PARTICULAR name of parson, place, or anything Is called proper noun.
Example; FARAZ, PAKISTAN, DELL…
ABSTRACT NOUN
THE name of an action, state or quality which we can only think.
Example; Teaching, richness, goodness, honesty…….
COLLECTIVE NOUN;
THE name of a number, collection of person or things taken
together and spoken of as a whole
Example; Army, team, family, crowd……….
10. MATERIAL NOUN
THE name of the matter from which other things are made is called
MATERIAL noun.
EXAMPLE; GOLD, silver, wood, milk, ice……
DIMINUTIVE NOUN
THE noun showing something small is called diminutive noun.
Example; Booklet, nestle…….
COMPOUND NOUN
THE noun composed of more than one word is called compound
noun.
Example; Black board, shopping center……..
11.
12. •A word used in place of
noun is called PRONON.
Example;
I , he, she, it, they………………
He is my brother.
I am in the class.
13. • THERE are six kinds of pronoun,
1 PERSONAL PRONOUN
2 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN
3 INTEROGATIVE PRONOUN
4 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
5 INDEFINITIVE PRONOUN
6 RECIPROCAL PRONOUN
6
14. PERSONAL PRONOUN
A word which stands for a person is called
personal pronoun.
• Ex;
• I, we, he, she, it, they……….
THERE are three types of personal pronoun.
1 first person pronoun
2 second person pronoun
3 third person pronoun
15. 1 THE personal pronoun which denotes a person speaking
is
called first person pronoun.
Example; I, my, me, mine, we, our, us………
2 THE personal pronoun which denotes a person spoken to
is
called second person pronoun.
Example; you, your, they……..
3 THE personal pronoun which denotes a person spoken of
is
called third person pronoun.
Example; he, his , she ,her, it, its , they their………
16. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN
A pronoun used to point out a person, place or thing is called
demonstrative pronoun.
Example; This, that, these, those….
INTEROGATIVE PRONOUN
A pronoun used to ask some question is called Interrogative
pronoun.
Example; What, who, whose, which……
REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
A pronoun used with self or selves to reflect the action of
subject known as a reflexive pronoun.
Example; MYSELF, YOURSELF, HIMSELF, HISELF,
ITSEL……
17. INDRFINITE PRONOUN
A pronoun used to talk about a person or thing indefinitely is
known as indefinite pronoun.
Example; One, nobody, some, someone, something, any, few,
RECIPROCAL PRONOUN
A pronoun used to talk mutual relationship is known as
reciprocal pronoun.
Example; Each other, one another……….
18.
19. ADJECTIVE
A word which is used with noun or pronoun and which express the
quality, quantity and Number is called adjective.
Example; black, good, 3kg……...
THERE are three (3) types of adjective;
• ADJECTIVE OF QUALITY
• ADJECTIVE OF QUANTITY
• ADJECTIVE OF NUMBER
1 ADJECTIVE of quality
An adjective used to talk about the quality of a noun or pronoun is
known as adjective of quality.
EXAMPLE; wealthy, industrial……
20. 2 ADJECTIVE of quantity
An adjective used to talk about the quantity of noun or
pronoun is called adjective of quantity.
EXAMPLE; Little, enough, much…….
3 ADJECTIVE OF number
An adjective used to talk about the number of things or
person is known as adjective of number.
EXAMPLE; six, few, first…….
21.
22. A verb is a word that tells something about a person or
thing,
OR verb shows an action in a sentence.
Example; run, eat, write, is, am, are……
• My name is JAMEEL.
• I write a sentence.
23. KINDS OF VERB
• TRANSITIVE VERB
• INTRANSITIVE VERB
• TRANSITIVE VERB
A verb which has an object is termed as transitive verb.
Example; they will catch the thief.
• INTRANSITIVE VERB
A verb which has no object is known as intransitive verb.
Example; HE runs. She laughed.
24.
25. • An adverb is a word , which modifies the meaning of a
verb. An adjective , or an other adverb in a sentence.
EXAMPLE; quickly , beautiful , bravely …..
he writes quickly.
he explained the poem fairly well .
THERE are
Adverb of place
Adverb of time
Adverb of manner
Adverb of frequency
26. ADVERB OF PLACE
An adverb used to show an action is done is known as adverb of
place.
Ex; here, there, above , away….
ADVERB OF TIME
An adverb used to show when an action is done is known as an
adverb of time.
Ex; now , then , today, tomorrow ,still , yet, since,……..
ADVERB OF MANNER
An adverb used to show an action is done as an adverb of
manner.
Ex; bravely, quickly, happily…
ADVERB OF FREQUENCY
An adverb used to show how often an action is done is known as
an adverb of frequency.
27.
28. A preposition is word placed before noun or pronoun to show its
Relation to an other word is called preposition.
Ex; before, in, on, into , onto, at…..
My book is on the table.
some one is at the door.
KINDS PREPOSITION
SIMPLE PREPOPSITION
EX; AT, IN, OUT, WITH,……
DOUBLE PREPOSITION
EX; OUT OF, FROM BEHIND, FROM AMONG,…….
29.
30. A word which joins together sentences or words and
clauses is known as conjunction.
Ex; and, but, or, for, also , because, after , when……
I likes books and music.
He tried hard but he did not succeed in his attempt….
32. A word which express some sudden feelings of joy or
surprise
Is called interjection.
Important sign of interjection = !
Ex; huzza! , hurrah! , oh!, alas! ……
Hurrah! We won the match.
33.
34. ACTIVE VOICE
WHEN a verb form shows that the subject has done
something, it is known as active voice.
Ex; I write a latter.
PASSIVE VOICE
WHEN a verb form shows that something has been done to
the subject , it is known as passive voice.
Ex; A latter is written by me.
35. Active voice
subj m.v obj
I write a latter
M.V3
Passive voice
OBJ H.V M.V+3 +BY OBJ CASE
A LATTER IS WRITTEN BY ME
37. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SUB+M.V+OBJ OBJ+H.V+M.V3+BY+OBJ
CASE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
SUB+H.V+M.Ving+OBJ OBJ+H.V+BEING+M.V3+BY+OB
CASE
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
SUB+H.V+M.V3+OBJ OBJ+H.V+BEEN+M.V3+BY+OBJ
CASE
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
1. I BREAK A GLASS. 1.A GLASS IS BROKEN BY
ME.
2. MY FATHER BEATS ME. 2. I AM BEATEN BY MY
FATHER.
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
1. I AM WRITING A LATTER, 1. A LATTER IS BEING WRITTEN
BY ME.
2. SHE IS SINGING SONGS . 2. SONGS ARE BEING SUNG BY
HER.
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE1.
1. I HAVE EATEN MANGOES. 1. MANGOES HAVE BEEN EATEN
BY ME.
2. WE HAVE NOT BEATEN HIM . 2. HE HAS NOT BEEN BEATEN BY
US.
38. PAST SIMPLE TENSE
SUBJ+M.V2+OBJ OBJ+H.V+NOT+M.V3+BY+OBJ CASE
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
SUB+H.V+M.Ving+OBJ OBJ+H.V+NOT+BEING+M.V3+BY+OBJ
CASE
PAST PERFECT TENSE
SUB+H.V+M.V3+OBJ OBJ+H.V+BEEN+M.V3+BY+OBJ
CASE
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
1. SHE DID NOT REPAIR THIS PEN. 1. THIS PEN WAS NOT REPAIRED
BY HER.
2. DID YOU KILL THE SNAKE ? 2. WAS THE SNAK KILLED BY
YOU?
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
1. HE WAS NOT SENDING A
TELEGREM.
1. THE TELEGRAM WAS NOT BEING
SENT BY HIM.
2. WERE THEY CHASING THE
THIEVES?
2. WERE THIEVES BEING CHASED BY
THEM?
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
1. YOU HAD STOLEN MY WATCH. 1. MY WATCH HAD BEEN STOLEN BY
YOU.
2. HAD THEY BURNT THOSE 2.HAD THOSE PAPERS BEEN BURNT