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1
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS
THAT KILL YOUR WRITING CREDIBILITY
• Grammatical error is a term used in prescriptive
grammar to describe an instance of faulty,
unconventional, or controversial usage, such as
a ​misplaced modifier or an inappropriate verb
tense. Also called a usage error. We will
compare grammatical error with correctness.
• It's also known as: error, usage error, grammar
error or mistake, bad grammar
• Grammatical errors are usually distinguished
from (though sometimes confused with) factual
errors, logical
fallacies, misspellings, typographical errors, and
faulty punctuation.
★ Who = subjective pronoun, like “he,” “she,” “it” – acts as a subject.
★ Whom = objective pronoun, like “him,” “her” “us”
1
★ Lay – transitive verb; needs a direct subject and an object.
★ Lie – intransitive verb and needs no object.
2
★ Continual = something is constantly occurring, but with lapses in occurrences.
★ Continuous = something that continues without any stops or gaps.
3
THE USEOF
Whether & If
★ Whether = conditional; used when there are two or more alternatives
★ If = no alternatives
4
★ Farther = used for physical distance.
★ Further = used for abstract lengths.
5
★ Disinterested = someone who is impartial. No bias.
★ Uninterested = someone who really just couldn’t care less.
6
★ Since = time-related..
★ Because = cause related..
7
★ Bring = moving an object towards something.
★ Take = moving an object away from something..
8
★ Affect = almost always a verb; means to influence..
★ Effect = usually describes the result or an outcome. In some cases, is used
as a transitive verb..
9
★ I.e. = you are describing the essence of something..
★ E.g. = basically used for listing down or enumerating examples..
10
★ Which = refers to object/non-humans..
★ Who = refers to humans..
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
★ Your = Possessive. Your dog, your bag, your car.
★ You’re = You + are. Describes a state of being. You’re a doctor. You’re a
teacher. You’re a child.
1
2
THE USE OF
★ They’re = they + are. Describes a state of being. They’re cooking.
★ There = location of something., I live there. I eat there. You work there.
★ Their = possessive. Their dog. Their house. Their apples..
1
3
★ It’s – It + is. Describes a state of being. It’s a boy. It’s running.
★ Its – Possessive. Its tail, its eyes, its whiskers.
1
4
★ I = Subject. Like he, she and it.
★ Me = Objective pronoun, similar to him, her, them.
1
5
THE USE OF
★ Peek = you take a quick look at something.
★ Peak = the highest point of something, the peak of a mountain.
★ Pique = to provoke something.
1
6
THE USE OF
★ Complement = something that completes or enhances something else.
★ Compliment = an expression of admiration for something or someone.
1
7
★ Between = used when something is in the middle of two things.
★ Among = being located within a group of things.
18
★ Then = used when you are situating events in time..
★ Than = used for comparisons.
1
9
THE USE OF
★ All of them are wrong. Correct = could have, would have, should have.
★ Further = used for abstract lengths.
20
★ Two = Two dogs. Two cows. Two hands.
★ Too = As well.
★ To = Used for infinitive forms of verbs. To eat, to sleep, to breathe.
2
1
THE USE OF
★ These words do not exist.
They do not need prefixes to express what they are defining.
22
★ Allot = means to assign.
★ A lot = means there are many.
★ Alot = is not a word..
23
★ Loose = something is not tight.
★ Lose = means to misplace something.
24
THE USE OF
25
★ “The use of pencils is required for the exam.”
★ “The problems of that boy are pressing.”
25
THANK YOU
28

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Part 4 Common Grammatical Errors

  • 1. 1
  • 2. GRAMMATICAL ERRORS THAT KILL YOUR WRITING CREDIBILITY • Grammatical error is a term used in prescriptive grammar to describe an instance of faulty, unconventional, or controversial usage, such as a ​misplaced modifier or an inappropriate verb tense. Also called a usage error. We will compare grammatical error with correctness. • It's also known as: error, usage error, grammar error or mistake, bad grammar • Grammatical errors are usually distinguished from (though sometimes confused with) factual errors, logical fallacies, misspellings, typographical errors, and faulty punctuation.
  • 3. ★ Who = subjective pronoun, like “he,” “she,” “it” – acts as a subject. ★ Whom = objective pronoun, like “him,” “her” “us” 1
  • 4. ★ Lay – transitive verb; needs a direct subject and an object. ★ Lie – intransitive verb and needs no object. 2
  • 5. ★ Continual = something is constantly occurring, but with lapses in occurrences. ★ Continuous = something that continues without any stops or gaps. 3
  • 6. THE USEOF Whether & If ★ Whether = conditional; used when there are two or more alternatives ★ If = no alternatives 4
  • 7. ★ Farther = used for physical distance. ★ Further = used for abstract lengths. 5
  • 8. ★ Disinterested = someone who is impartial. No bias. ★ Uninterested = someone who really just couldn’t care less. 6
  • 9. ★ Since = time-related.. ★ Because = cause related.. 7
  • 10. ★ Bring = moving an object towards something. ★ Take = moving an object away from something.. 8
  • 11. ★ Affect = almost always a verb; means to influence.. ★ Effect = usually describes the result or an outcome. In some cases, is used as a transitive verb.. 9
  • 12. ★ I.e. = you are describing the essence of something.. ★ E.g. = basically used for listing down or enumerating examples.. 10
  • 13. ★ Which = refers to object/non-humans.. ★ Who = refers to humans.. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • 14. ★ Your = Possessive. Your dog, your bag, your car. ★ You’re = You + are. Describes a state of being. You’re a doctor. You’re a teacher. You’re a child. 1 2
  • 15. THE USE OF ★ They’re = they + are. Describes a state of being. They’re cooking. ★ There = location of something., I live there. I eat there. You work there. ★ Their = possessive. Their dog. Their house. Their apples.. 1 3
  • 16. ★ It’s – It + is. Describes a state of being. It’s a boy. It’s running. ★ Its – Possessive. Its tail, its eyes, its whiskers. 1 4
  • 17. ★ I = Subject. Like he, she and it. ★ Me = Objective pronoun, similar to him, her, them. 1 5
  • 18. THE USE OF ★ Peek = you take a quick look at something. ★ Peak = the highest point of something, the peak of a mountain. ★ Pique = to provoke something. 1 6
  • 19. THE USE OF ★ Complement = something that completes or enhances something else. ★ Compliment = an expression of admiration for something or someone. 1 7
  • 20. ★ Between = used when something is in the middle of two things. ★ Among = being located within a group of things. 18
  • 21. ★ Then = used when you are situating events in time.. ★ Than = used for comparisons. 1 9
  • 22. THE USE OF ★ All of them are wrong. Correct = could have, would have, should have. ★ Further = used for abstract lengths. 20
  • 23. ★ Two = Two dogs. Two cows. Two hands. ★ Too = As well. ★ To = Used for infinitive forms of verbs. To eat, to sleep, to breathe. 2 1
  • 24. THE USE OF ★ These words do not exist. They do not need prefixes to express what they are defining. 22
  • 25. ★ Allot = means to assign. ★ A lot = means there are many. ★ Alot = is not a word.. 23
  • 26. ★ Loose = something is not tight. ★ Lose = means to misplace something. 24
  • 27. THE USE OF 25 ★ “The use of pencils is required for the exam.” ★ “The problems of that boy are pressing.” 25