The document explains adverbial clauses and phrases, defining them as clauses or groups of words that function to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Adverbial clauses can address questions of time, location, reason, purpose, and manner. It also includes various types of adverbial clauses and phrases along with examples and a quiz to test understanding.

1. Adverbial Clauses &Adverbial Clauses &
Adverbial PhraseAdverbial Phrase
JIHAN SALSABILA
XIPA3
SMAN 01 BENGKULU UTARA

2. An adverbial clause is a clause that functions
as an adverb. In other words, it contains
subject (explicit or implied) and predicate, and
it modifies a verb.

3. Adverb adverb clauses function as
Follows:
• Adverbs as modifiers that modify verbs,
adjectives and other adverbs.
• Answer and explain the question of why,
when, where, how, how much, and how an
action Often Occurs.
• Can start a sentence in the form of
questions and provide more complete
information.

4. Adverb Clauses express:
Manner

5. Formula of Adverbial Clause :
- Independent Clause (S + V +/- …)* + Adverbial
Clause+Subordinate Conjunction + S + V +/- …

6. The Type of Adverbial Clause
Type of Clause Common
Conjunction
Function Example
Time
After as
Everytime
As long as
When/while
Say when
something happens
by referring to a
period or point of
time, or to another
event.
He was cleaning the
home when he
found a ring
Anywhere
Everywhere
Where
Wherever
Talk about the
location or position
of something.
Where many
strawberry grow,
the birds will come

7. Effect Because
Since
As
Given
Indicate the
reason for
something.
Because the day
still raining, I
can’t come to
your home.
Purpose
In case
In order that
So that
Indicate the
purpose of an
action
The woman cook by
her self in order
that her family get
the best nutrition
Condition
Only if
Other wise
Even if
Talk about a
possible or
counterfactual
situation and its
I will drink only if
the water is cool

8. Manner How
The way
Talk about
someone’s
behavior or the
way something is
done.
My mom like
soto, how I can
get it for my
mom

9. 2. Adverbial Phrase
Adverbial phrase is a group of two or more
words operating adverbially, meaning that their
syntactic function is to modify a verb, an adjective,
or an adverb.

11. The type of Adverbial Phrase :
Type of Phrase Common
COnjunction
Function Example
Time
Since yesterday
For … hours
For … years
I have been
waiting you for 3
hours
Manner
Slowly
Quickly
Too much
She runs slowly
Place
In …. My home in Arma

12. Purpose For …
To …
I bought this cake
for you

13. Quiz
1. The recruitment process moved so slowly…
a. adverbial of place
b. adverbial of maner
c. adverbial of purpose
d. adverbial of frequency
e. adverbial of time
2. We met on an airplane from Jakarta from of
Tokyo….

14. a. Adverbial of purpose
b. Adverbial of frequency
c. adverbial of place
d. adverbial of time
e. adverbial of manner
3. She talks to English native spekers to improve
her comunication skills…
a. Adverbial of time
b. Adverbial of purpose
c. Adverbial of manner
d. Adverbial of place
e. Adverbial of frequency

15. 4. She changes her mind every day…
a. adverbial of manner
b. adverbial of frequency
c. adverbial of purpose
d. adverbial of time
e. adverbial of place
5. The university… I earned my Bachelor’s degree
has built a new bussiness school building..
a. which
b. where
c. that

16. d. last
e. what
6. I’d like to teach the children…were with us last
weekend about forgiveness
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. where
e. now
7. Someone sent her a letter…made her smile all
day long.

17. a. whom
b. which
c. that
d. then
e. who
8. The little girl…is running down the hill is my
neighbor’s daughter
a. whom
b. who
c. which
d. that
e. then