The document provides a business plan for a paper recycling plant called K&N Paper Recycling Plant. The plan includes details on the company information, description, executive summary, production plan, marketing plan, operational plan, industry analysis, management team, financial analysis, and social/environmental benefits. The key aspects are recycling paper to produce paper pulp and paper products, selling pulp to paper manufacturers, and addressing the environmental and economic benefits of recycling paper waste.
This document summarizes the paper recycling process. It discusses that paper recycling turns waste paper into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be recycled: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste. It then outlines the sources of recycled paper, the processing steps which include pulping, cleaning, deinking, refining, bleaching and color stripping. The environmental impacts and benefits are also summarized such as reducing landfill space and saving trees.
The document provides details about a proposed eco-friendly recycled paper business including:
- The 4 business partners who will each own 25% of the shares.
- Plans to initially operate a medium scale paper processing plant and expand as the market grows.
- The business will convert used paper into new reusable paper and paper products to meet demand and help the paper industry.
- Products will include recycled paper pulp sold to paper manufacturers and paper products like bags and notebooks.
- Capital requirements, facilities needs, location advantages, and management team roles are outlined.
This document summarizes the paper recycling process. It discusses the sources of recycled paper like households and retail stores. The recycling process involves sorting, pulping, screening, cleaning, deinking, refining, bleaching, and papermaking. Recycling paper provides environmental benefits like reducing landfill waste and saving trees, while also saving energy compared to producing paper from virgin materials. Recycled paper can be used to produce products like paperboard, boxes, towels, tissue, and notebooks.
Paper recycling is the process of converting waste paper into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be used: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste. The recycling process involves collection, transportation, storage, pulping, screening, cleaning, deinking, refining, papermaking, and conversion into new products. Recycling paper provides environmental benefits such as reducing pollution, saving trees and landfill space, and conserving energy.
The document discusses the paper industry and recycling in India. It provides details on the history and size of the Indian paper industry, which employs over 0.46 million people across 800 paper mills. It also outlines the paper recycling process, which involves collection, sorting, processing to remove ink and bleach, and finishing to produce recycled products like paper towels, tissue, and notebooks. Recycling provides benefits like reducing pollution, saving energy and landfill space compared to producing paper from raw materials. However, the industry faces challenges like high raw material costs, lack of modernization, and import duties.
This document provides a business plan for Hind Plastics, a plastic recycling business. Key points include:
- Hind Plastics will collect plastic waste, recycle it into plastic flakes, and manufacture household plastic goods and sell recycled plastic to packaging companies.
- The main products are recycled PET flakes and bottles for industrial customers, and household plastic items.
- The key markets are in the cities of Allahabad and surrounding areas, targeting both households and small packaging companies.
- Hind Plastics aims to be competitive on price and expand its service area over the next five years. Product quality, reliable supply, and low costs are seen as keys to success.
The document discusses the process of recycling paper. It begins with the reasons for recycling paper which are to convert waste into reusable material and to extend the life of paper by reprocessing it. The history of paper recycling is then discussed, noting that Japan began recycling paper in 1031 and the modern recycling process was introduced in 1690. The main steps of paper recycling are then outlined as collection and transportation, storage, repulping and screening, cleaning, deinking, refining, and papermaking. Each step is further described in the following sections.
One of the most common forms of municipal solid waste (MSW) recycling is paper recycling. Paper is a commonly used resource in the U.S. and recycling this material can significantly benefit the environment. Each ton of recycled paper can save 7,000 gallons of water, 3.5 cubic yards of landfill space, 17 thirty-foot trees and 4,100 kWh of energy.
This document summarizes the paper recycling process. It discusses that paper recycling turns waste paper into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be recycled: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste. It then outlines the sources of recycled paper, the processing steps which include pulping, cleaning, deinking, refining, bleaching and color stripping. The environmental impacts and benefits are also summarized such as reducing landfill space and saving trees.
The document provides details about a proposed eco-friendly recycled paper business including:
- The 4 business partners who will each own 25% of the shares.
- Plans to initially operate a medium scale paper processing plant and expand as the market grows.
- The business will convert used paper into new reusable paper and paper products to meet demand and help the paper industry.
- Products will include recycled paper pulp sold to paper manufacturers and paper products like bags and notebooks.
- Capital requirements, facilities needs, location advantages, and management team roles are outlined.
This document summarizes the paper recycling process. It discusses the sources of recycled paper like households and retail stores. The recycling process involves sorting, pulping, screening, cleaning, deinking, refining, bleaching, and papermaking. Recycling paper provides environmental benefits like reducing landfill waste and saving trees, while also saving energy compared to producing paper from virgin materials. Recycled paper can be used to produce products like paperboard, boxes, towels, tissue, and notebooks.
Paper recycling is the process of converting waste paper into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be used: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste. The recycling process involves collection, transportation, storage, pulping, screening, cleaning, deinking, refining, papermaking, and conversion into new products. Recycling paper provides environmental benefits such as reducing pollution, saving trees and landfill space, and conserving energy.
The document discusses the paper industry and recycling in India. It provides details on the history and size of the Indian paper industry, which employs over 0.46 million people across 800 paper mills. It also outlines the paper recycling process, which involves collection, sorting, processing to remove ink and bleach, and finishing to produce recycled products like paper towels, tissue, and notebooks. Recycling provides benefits like reducing pollution, saving energy and landfill space compared to producing paper from raw materials. However, the industry faces challenges like high raw material costs, lack of modernization, and import duties.
This document provides a business plan for Hind Plastics, a plastic recycling business. Key points include:
- Hind Plastics will collect plastic waste, recycle it into plastic flakes, and manufacture household plastic goods and sell recycled plastic to packaging companies.
- The main products are recycled PET flakes and bottles for industrial customers, and household plastic items.
- The key markets are in the cities of Allahabad and surrounding areas, targeting both households and small packaging companies.
- Hind Plastics aims to be competitive on price and expand its service area over the next five years. Product quality, reliable supply, and low costs are seen as keys to success.
The document discusses the process of recycling paper. It begins with the reasons for recycling paper which are to convert waste into reusable material and to extend the life of paper by reprocessing it. The history of paper recycling is then discussed, noting that Japan began recycling paper in 1031 and the modern recycling process was introduced in 1690. The main steps of paper recycling are then outlined as collection and transportation, storage, repulping and screening, cleaning, deinking, refining, and papermaking. Each step is further described in the following sections.
One of the most common forms of municipal solid waste (MSW) recycling is paper recycling. Paper is a commonly used resource in the U.S. and recycling this material can significantly benefit the environment. Each ton of recycled paper can save 7,000 gallons of water, 3.5 cubic yards of landfill space, 17 thirty-foot trees and 4,100 kWh of energy.
For recycling of paper we have decided to design and develop the paper recycling machine. This machine enables the conversion of waste paper to reusable new paper. The designed machine consists of five major components that are the hydropulper, the head box, the felt conveyor, the driers and the rollers.
Paper recycling has been occurring in the United States since 1690. The process involves turning waste paper into new paper products. Paper can be recycled up to seven times. Recycling paper provides several benefits such as saving energy and resources, preserving forests, conserving water, decreasing the size of landfills, and protecting the environment. However, the recycling process also produces waste ink and sludge that are released into the environment, and chemicals used in bleaching can still harm the environment.
Paper recycling involves recovering waste paper and reprocessing it into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be recycled: mill broke from paper manufacturing, pre-consumer waste like unsold newspapers, and post-consumer waste like used office paper. Recycling paper reduces environmental impacts by lowering demand for wood used in paper production and saving trees, with recycling one ton of paper saving over two tons of wood.
This document summarizes the pulp and paper production process in 16 sections. It describes how pulp is produced from wood chips through mechanical and chemical pulping processes. The wood chips are cooked with chemicals to separate cellulose fibers from lignin. The fibers are then bleached and formed into a paper sheet on a paper machine. The sheet goes through several stages of pressing, drying, and calendering before finishing processes like coating are applied to enhance the paper's properties. The process aims to efficiently produce pulp from wood sources and transform it into high-quality paper products.
This proposal outlines plans to open a paper recycling plant in Pakistan. The plant will purchase waste paper and convert it into recycled paper using cost-effective production methods. This will help promote a greener environment while also being profitable. The proposal notes the growing paper market and demand in Pakistan, as well as the cost savings of using recycled materials. It provides market analysis showing the current paper production and import levels. Finally, it presents the business structure, 3-year goals, initial investment needs, and potential risks and opportunities.
The global pulp and paper industry consists of about 5000 mills worldwide. The paper and paperboard industry can be divided into writing/printing paper and packaging/tissue paper. The US has the largest paper market while Asia's main markets are China, Japan, India, and others. India's per capita paper consumption was estimated to be 7 kg in 2006, significantly lower than other Asian countries. The Indian paper industry accounts for about 1.6% of global paper production and employs over 1.3 million people. It is one of India's most thriving industries.
The document summarizes information about cotton bags, including their production process. Cotton bags are made from 100% biodegradable cotton through a process of cutting cotton cloth, stretching it on a machine, and sewing the pieces into different sizes and designs using sewing machines. Labels and designs can be added by sewing or printing. The bags provide an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic bags. Mass production of cotton bags at a lower price is possible to meet demand as plastic bags are banned.
Plastic Recycling Business Plan PresentationAnkur Verma
The document outlines a business plan for a plastic recycling plant called Group 22. The objectives are to set up a plastic recycling plant, create awareness about plastic usage and harms, and earn profits by selling recycled plastics. The company will produce recycled plastic flakes and household plastic goods from recycled PET and PVC bottles. It provides details on the company overview, mission statement, products, possible obstacles, industry analysis, marketing strategy, operations, financial projections, and benefits of recycling. The business aims to establish a plastic recycling facility, produce recycled plastic materials for businesses and consumer goods, and generate profits while promoting sustainable plastic waste management.
This document summarizes the paper recycling process. It begins with an introduction on paper recycling and then discusses which papers can be recycled. It outlines the recycling process which includes collection, sorting, storage, pulping, cleaning, deinking, refining, bleaching, and paper making. It notes the advantages of recycling paper which are reducing landfill space, saving trees and energy. Finally, it lists common uses of recycled paper and provides a conclusion on the benefits of recycling paper for the environment and employment.
The document summarizes the pulp and paper manufacturing process and the characteristics of the effluent waste. It discusses that the process involves digesting cellulose materials with chemicals to loosen fibers and dissolve lignin. This produces a spent black liquor that is rich in chemicals. The bleached pulp is then processed into paper. The effluent from pulp and paper mills contains high levels of COD, color, and lignin which makes it difficult to treat. It also discusses treatment alternatives like massive lime treatment.
The document discusses the pulp and paper industry process from obtaining timber to paper production. Key steps include debarking, chipping, cooking/pulping (mechanical or chemical processes), bleaching, screening, refining, papermaking. Environmental problems from air emissions, water effluents and solid waste are also covered. Effluent treatment methods like screening, sedimentation, biological treatment and anaerobic technologies help reduce pollution.
This document outlines a business plan for a plastics recycling business. It will require an initial investment of up to 8 million rupees excluding land costs, and will need at least 1 acre of land. The business will sort, wash, shred, and extrude plastic waste into new plastic rolls. It expects to process 2.5 tons of plastic per day, generating revenue of 5-6 lacs per month with profits increasing from 13% in the first year to over 20% annually going forward. Marketing will utilize traditional and digital methods. A tip suggests considering leasing rather than purchasing expensive equipment.
Paper, Pulp and Paperboard Production from Bamboo. Profitable Bamboo Processing Industry
Bamboo is a quickly renewable resource. Bamboo is the single fastest growing species of plant on the planet with some species growing more than a meter a day. In sharp contrast to trees which require decades to recover from harvesting, bamboo reaches maturity in 3 to 5 years or less and when it is cut, the stem is left in the soil to sprout a new shoot and start the growing process again.
Paper has been made from bamboo for hundreds of years. The commercial process uses actual bamboo canes for pulp. Bamboo paper is attracting the attention of companies and individuals looking for eco-friendly printing and sustainability. Despite the digital revolution, the demand for paper is growing globally.
See more
https://bit.ly/33n6ZsI
https://bit.ly/2KI3wfV
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
#Paper_Pulp_and_Paper_Board_from_Bamboo, #Paper_from_Bamboo, Making Bamboo Paper, Bamboo Paper, How to Make Paper Pulp from Bamboo? Paper Making Process, How Paper is Made, #Paper_Production, #Pulp_from_Bamboo, Process for Making a Pulp from Bamboo, Bamboo Pulp-Making Process, Bamboo Pulp, Pulp and Papermaking, Paper Manufacturing Plant with Pulp from Bamboo, #Bamboo_Pulp_Manufacture, Bamboo Pulp Making, Bamboo Pulp Manufacture in India, Bamboo Pulp Making Process, Pulp Production from Bamboo, Bamboo Paper Pulp Manufacturing, Process for Making a Pulp from Bamboo, #Paperboard_from_Bamboo, #Bamboo_Paperboard, Paper, Pulp and Paper Board from Bamboo, Paperboard, Paper and Paperboard Production, Production of Pulp from Bamboo, #Products_made_from_Bamboo, Pulp and Paper Industry, Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Process, Paper Production Process, Paper Production Process Diagram, Paper Industry, Paper Manufacturing Process PPT, Paper Business Ideas, Paper Mill Business Plan, How to Start Paper Making Business, Paper Manufacturing Business Opportunities, Paper Manufacturing Business Plan, Paper Manufacturing Business Plan Pdf, Paper Manufacturing, Paper Manufacture, Paper Mills/Paper Manufacturing, Paper Manufacturing & Processing, How to Start a Cardboard Box Manufacturing Business? Packaging Box Manufacturing, Paperboard Manufacture, How to set up a Corrugated Box Manufacturing Unit in India, Corrugated Cardboard Box Making Business Plan, Paper and Paperboard Manufacturing Industry, Paper Board Manufacture, Production of Paper Cartons, Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Manufacturing, #Detailed_Project_Report_on_Paper_Manufacturing_Business, Project Report on Pulp Production from Bamboo, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Pulp Production from Bamboo
The 3 r's of waste management my student (raghav duggal)Rita Mitra
The document discusses the 3 Rs approach - reduce, reuse, and recycle - for waste management. It provides examples of ways to reduce waste such as double-sided copying and bulk purchasing. Reuse examples include reusing envelopes and packaging materials. Recycling saves resources, reduces pollution, and creates jobs. The document emphasizes choosing recycled products and getting involved to promote the 3 Rs. Effective waste management in healthcare requires proper segregation, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal. Current practices can be improved through staff training and use of appropriate technologies.
The document summarizes the paper and pulp industries. It discusses the history and spread of papermaking from China to other parts of Asia and Europe. It then describes the modern papermaking process, including key steps like debarking, chipping, cooking, screening, washing, bleaching, and drying. It also discusses the kraft pulping process, recovery of chemicals through evaporation and combustion in recovery boilers, and recycling of chemicals to produce green liquor. The document provides an overview of the global and Indian paper industries and their raw material sources, outputs, and growth trends.
Paper industry Presentation
Things you want to include in this Presentation.
This presentation includes:
Paper History
Paper Making in China
Paper Making in Japan
Paper Making in Arabs
Paper Making in Europe
Definition of Paper
Requirement for Paper Making Industry
Manufacturing Method
Flow Chart of NSSC Paper Making Industry
Process For Paper Manufacturing
Application of Papers
Types of Paper
Energy Usage in Paper Making industry
Waste Generation Points
Air Pollution
Sources of Waste Water
Pollutants in Effluents
Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Waste
Recovery Process
Biological Treatment By Stabilization Ponds
Polymer induced Flocculation
Environmental Problem
How To Protect our Environment From
Hazardous of Paper industry
Organic Solvent Pulping
Acid Pulping
Biopulping
Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) Bleaching
Management and disposal of solid wastes
Anaerobic Digestion
Composting
Steam Reforming
Wet Oxidation
Treatment of gas emissions
“How is the paper industry planning to reduce its carbon footprint?”
Recycling of Paper
The document provides an overview of the global and Indian paper industries. It discusses key trends such as Asia emerging as the largest producer and consumer of paper, and the expected growth in demand from China and India. For the Indian paper industry, it notes that India is the 15th largest global producer and provides details on historical growth, size, segmentation by raw materials, and projections showing demand is expected to outpace supply by 2010-2011 due to raw material constraints.
Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins ProductionAjjay Kumar Gupta
Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins Production. Compostable and Eco-Friendly Disposable Diapers and Sanitary Pads Manufacturing Business
Biodegradable Diaper
Diaper is an absorbent item used by babies or adults to defecate and urinate without going to the toilet. They are made from either non-biodegradable petrochemical based materials and plastics or from biodegradable fibers such as cotton, bamboo, starch, etc.
Many baby diapers are not biodegradable and could take hundreds of years to degrade. While it’s unknown how many years biodegradable materials take to decompose, to serve more environmentally-conscious consumers, there is a growing trend to produce biodegradable baby diapers.
See more
https://bit.ly/2X0T5wb
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
#Biodegradable_Diapers, #Eco_Friendly_Disposable_Diaper, Bio-Degradable Sanitary Pads, #Eco_Friendly_Sanitary_Napkin, Eco-Friendly Sanitary Napkins in India, Compostable Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Diaper, Biodegradable Disposable Diapers, #Biodegradable_Diapers_(Eco_Friendly_&_Disposable), Biodegradable Nappy Pads, #Environmentally_Friendly_Sanitary_Napkins, Biodegradable & Organic Sanitary Pads in India, Eco-Friendly Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins By Government, #Biodegradable_Sanitary_Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins Manufacturing Process, 100% Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins 'Suvidha', Sanitary Napkins, Indian Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin, Biodegradable Anti-Bacterial Sanitary Napkins, Full Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, Disposable Diapers, #Compostable_Diapers, Sanitary Napkins Manufacture, #Making_your_own_Eco_Friendly_Sanitary_Pads, Women Manufacturing Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, How to Make Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, 100% Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, #Sanitary_Napkins_'Suvidha', Set up a Bio-Degradable Pad Factory, Sanitary Napkin Manufacturing, Sanitary Napkin Production Unit, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin Unit, Manufacturing Unit for Sanitary Napkin, Project Report on Sanitary Napkins (Biodegradable), How Disposable Diaper is Made, Biodegradable Diapers Manufacturing, Raw Material for Diaper Manufacturing, Diaper Production Cost, Diaper Manufacturing Process Pdf, Eco-Friendly Baby Diaper Production, Sanitary Napkins Manufacture, How to Make Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Pad Project, Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making, Sanitary Napkin Manufacturing Project, Starting a Diaper Manufacturing, Disposable Baby Diaper Manufacturing Project, Disposable Baby Diaper Manufacturing Project, Project Report on Biodegradable Diaper and Sanitary Napkins Manufacturing Industry
The document outlines a business plan for a plastic recycling plant in India called Green India. The plan details objectives to set up the plant, create plastic recycling awareness, earn profits from recycled plastics, and promote plastic recycling initiatives. It provides details on the plant's capacity, technology, project costs, expected returns and profits over four years as recycling increases and sales expand globally through international standards.
What is Recycling: 7 Benefits of RecyclingPacebutler
This presentation defines recycling as a process, a choice, and as a way of life. It also outlines the 7 basic benefits of recycling to individuals, society, and the environment.
Walmart is the world's largest retailer known for its low prices. It has adopted several innovative green initiatives to reduce waste and environmental impact, including high-efficiency refrigeration units, biodiesel trucks fueled by waste grease, organic and locally-grown products, and recyclable "super sandwich bales" to improve recycling. Walmart hopes these sustainability efforts will cut costs while gaining customer goodwill. The document discusses Walmart's global expansion and green strategies to maintain its competitive edge through innovation.
For recycling of paper we have decided to design and develop the paper recycling machine. This machine enables the conversion of waste paper to reusable new paper. The designed machine consists of five major components that are the hydropulper, the head box, the felt conveyor, the driers and the rollers.
Paper recycling has been occurring in the United States since 1690. The process involves turning waste paper into new paper products. Paper can be recycled up to seven times. Recycling paper provides several benefits such as saving energy and resources, preserving forests, conserving water, decreasing the size of landfills, and protecting the environment. However, the recycling process also produces waste ink and sludge that are released into the environment, and chemicals used in bleaching can still harm the environment.
Paper recycling involves recovering waste paper and reprocessing it into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be recycled: mill broke from paper manufacturing, pre-consumer waste like unsold newspapers, and post-consumer waste like used office paper. Recycling paper reduces environmental impacts by lowering demand for wood used in paper production and saving trees, with recycling one ton of paper saving over two tons of wood.
This document summarizes the pulp and paper production process in 16 sections. It describes how pulp is produced from wood chips through mechanical and chemical pulping processes. The wood chips are cooked with chemicals to separate cellulose fibers from lignin. The fibers are then bleached and formed into a paper sheet on a paper machine. The sheet goes through several stages of pressing, drying, and calendering before finishing processes like coating are applied to enhance the paper's properties. The process aims to efficiently produce pulp from wood sources and transform it into high-quality paper products.
This proposal outlines plans to open a paper recycling plant in Pakistan. The plant will purchase waste paper and convert it into recycled paper using cost-effective production methods. This will help promote a greener environment while also being profitable. The proposal notes the growing paper market and demand in Pakistan, as well as the cost savings of using recycled materials. It provides market analysis showing the current paper production and import levels. Finally, it presents the business structure, 3-year goals, initial investment needs, and potential risks and opportunities.
The global pulp and paper industry consists of about 5000 mills worldwide. The paper and paperboard industry can be divided into writing/printing paper and packaging/tissue paper. The US has the largest paper market while Asia's main markets are China, Japan, India, and others. India's per capita paper consumption was estimated to be 7 kg in 2006, significantly lower than other Asian countries. The Indian paper industry accounts for about 1.6% of global paper production and employs over 1.3 million people. It is one of India's most thriving industries.
The document summarizes information about cotton bags, including their production process. Cotton bags are made from 100% biodegradable cotton through a process of cutting cotton cloth, stretching it on a machine, and sewing the pieces into different sizes and designs using sewing machines. Labels and designs can be added by sewing or printing. The bags provide an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic bags. Mass production of cotton bags at a lower price is possible to meet demand as plastic bags are banned.
Plastic Recycling Business Plan PresentationAnkur Verma
The document outlines a business plan for a plastic recycling plant called Group 22. The objectives are to set up a plastic recycling plant, create awareness about plastic usage and harms, and earn profits by selling recycled plastics. The company will produce recycled plastic flakes and household plastic goods from recycled PET and PVC bottles. It provides details on the company overview, mission statement, products, possible obstacles, industry analysis, marketing strategy, operations, financial projections, and benefits of recycling. The business aims to establish a plastic recycling facility, produce recycled plastic materials for businesses and consumer goods, and generate profits while promoting sustainable plastic waste management.
This document summarizes the paper recycling process. It begins with an introduction on paper recycling and then discusses which papers can be recycled. It outlines the recycling process which includes collection, sorting, storage, pulping, cleaning, deinking, refining, bleaching, and paper making. It notes the advantages of recycling paper which are reducing landfill space, saving trees and energy. Finally, it lists common uses of recycled paper and provides a conclusion on the benefits of recycling paper for the environment and employment.
The document summarizes the pulp and paper manufacturing process and the characteristics of the effluent waste. It discusses that the process involves digesting cellulose materials with chemicals to loosen fibers and dissolve lignin. This produces a spent black liquor that is rich in chemicals. The bleached pulp is then processed into paper. The effluent from pulp and paper mills contains high levels of COD, color, and lignin which makes it difficult to treat. It also discusses treatment alternatives like massive lime treatment.
The document discusses the pulp and paper industry process from obtaining timber to paper production. Key steps include debarking, chipping, cooking/pulping (mechanical or chemical processes), bleaching, screening, refining, papermaking. Environmental problems from air emissions, water effluents and solid waste are also covered. Effluent treatment methods like screening, sedimentation, biological treatment and anaerobic technologies help reduce pollution.
This document outlines a business plan for a plastics recycling business. It will require an initial investment of up to 8 million rupees excluding land costs, and will need at least 1 acre of land. The business will sort, wash, shred, and extrude plastic waste into new plastic rolls. It expects to process 2.5 tons of plastic per day, generating revenue of 5-6 lacs per month with profits increasing from 13% in the first year to over 20% annually going forward. Marketing will utilize traditional and digital methods. A tip suggests considering leasing rather than purchasing expensive equipment.
Paper, Pulp and Paperboard Production from Bamboo. Profitable Bamboo Processing Industry
Bamboo is a quickly renewable resource. Bamboo is the single fastest growing species of plant on the planet with some species growing more than a meter a day. In sharp contrast to trees which require decades to recover from harvesting, bamboo reaches maturity in 3 to 5 years or less and when it is cut, the stem is left in the soil to sprout a new shoot and start the growing process again.
Paper has been made from bamboo for hundreds of years. The commercial process uses actual bamboo canes for pulp. Bamboo paper is attracting the attention of companies and individuals looking for eco-friendly printing and sustainability. Despite the digital revolution, the demand for paper is growing globally.
See more
https://bit.ly/33n6ZsI
https://bit.ly/2KI3wfV
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
#Paper_Pulp_and_Paper_Board_from_Bamboo, #Paper_from_Bamboo, Making Bamboo Paper, Bamboo Paper, How to Make Paper Pulp from Bamboo? Paper Making Process, How Paper is Made, #Paper_Production, #Pulp_from_Bamboo, Process for Making a Pulp from Bamboo, Bamboo Pulp-Making Process, Bamboo Pulp, Pulp and Papermaking, Paper Manufacturing Plant with Pulp from Bamboo, #Bamboo_Pulp_Manufacture, Bamboo Pulp Making, Bamboo Pulp Manufacture in India, Bamboo Pulp Making Process, Pulp Production from Bamboo, Bamboo Paper Pulp Manufacturing, Process for Making a Pulp from Bamboo, #Paperboard_from_Bamboo, #Bamboo_Paperboard, Paper, Pulp and Paper Board from Bamboo, Paperboard, Paper and Paperboard Production, Production of Pulp from Bamboo, #Products_made_from_Bamboo, Pulp and Paper Industry, Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Process, Paper Production Process, Paper Production Process Diagram, Paper Industry, Paper Manufacturing Process PPT, Paper Business Ideas, Paper Mill Business Plan, How to Start Paper Making Business, Paper Manufacturing Business Opportunities, Paper Manufacturing Business Plan, Paper Manufacturing Business Plan Pdf, Paper Manufacturing, Paper Manufacture, Paper Mills/Paper Manufacturing, Paper Manufacturing & Processing, How to Start a Cardboard Box Manufacturing Business? Packaging Box Manufacturing, Paperboard Manufacture, How to set up a Corrugated Box Manufacturing Unit in India, Corrugated Cardboard Box Making Business Plan, Paper and Paperboard Manufacturing Industry, Paper Board Manufacture, Production of Paper Cartons, Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Manufacturing, #Detailed_Project_Report_on_Paper_Manufacturing_Business, Project Report on Pulp Production from Bamboo, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Pulp Production from Bamboo
The 3 r's of waste management my student (raghav duggal)Rita Mitra
The document discusses the 3 Rs approach - reduce, reuse, and recycle - for waste management. It provides examples of ways to reduce waste such as double-sided copying and bulk purchasing. Reuse examples include reusing envelopes and packaging materials. Recycling saves resources, reduces pollution, and creates jobs. The document emphasizes choosing recycled products and getting involved to promote the 3 Rs. Effective waste management in healthcare requires proper segregation, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal. Current practices can be improved through staff training and use of appropriate technologies.
The document summarizes the paper and pulp industries. It discusses the history and spread of papermaking from China to other parts of Asia and Europe. It then describes the modern papermaking process, including key steps like debarking, chipping, cooking, screening, washing, bleaching, and drying. It also discusses the kraft pulping process, recovery of chemicals through evaporation and combustion in recovery boilers, and recycling of chemicals to produce green liquor. The document provides an overview of the global and Indian paper industries and their raw material sources, outputs, and growth trends.
Paper industry Presentation
Things you want to include in this Presentation.
This presentation includes:
Paper History
Paper Making in China
Paper Making in Japan
Paper Making in Arabs
Paper Making in Europe
Definition of Paper
Requirement for Paper Making Industry
Manufacturing Method
Flow Chart of NSSC Paper Making Industry
Process For Paper Manufacturing
Application of Papers
Types of Paper
Energy Usage in Paper Making industry
Waste Generation Points
Air Pollution
Sources of Waste Water
Pollutants in Effluents
Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Waste
Recovery Process
Biological Treatment By Stabilization Ponds
Polymer induced Flocculation
Environmental Problem
How To Protect our Environment From
Hazardous of Paper industry
Organic Solvent Pulping
Acid Pulping
Biopulping
Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) Bleaching
Management and disposal of solid wastes
Anaerobic Digestion
Composting
Steam Reforming
Wet Oxidation
Treatment of gas emissions
“How is the paper industry planning to reduce its carbon footprint?”
Recycling of Paper
The document provides an overview of the global and Indian paper industries. It discusses key trends such as Asia emerging as the largest producer and consumer of paper, and the expected growth in demand from China and India. For the Indian paper industry, it notes that India is the 15th largest global producer and provides details on historical growth, size, segmentation by raw materials, and projections showing demand is expected to outpace supply by 2010-2011 due to raw material constraints.
Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins ProductionAjjay Kumar Gupta
Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins Production. Compostable and Eco-Friendly Disposable Diapers and Sanitary Pads Manufacturing Business
Biodegradable Diaper
Diaper is an absorbent item used by babies or adults to defecate and urinate without going to the toilet. They are made from either non-biodegradable petrochemical based materials and plastics or from biodegradable fibers such as cotton, bamboo, starch, etc.
Many baby diapers are not biodegradable and could take hundreds of years to degrade. While it’s unknown how many years biodegradable materials take to decompose, to serve more environmentally-conscious consumers, there is a growing trend to produce biodegradable baby diapers.
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The document outlines a business plan for a plastic recycling plant in India called Green India. The plan details objectives to set up the plant, create plastic recycling awareness, earn profits from recycled plastics, and promote plastic recycling initiatives. It provides details on the plant's capacity, technology, project costs, expected returns and profits over four years as recycling increases and sales expand globally through international standards.
What is Recycling: 7 Benefits of RecyclingPacebutler
This presentation defines recycling as a process, a choice, and as a way of life. It also outlines the 7 basic benefits of recycling to individuals, society, and the environment.
Walmart is the world's largest retailer known for its low prices. It has adopted several innovative green initiatives to reduce waste and environmental impact, including high-efficiency refrigeration units, biodiesel trucks fueled by waste grease, organic and locally-grown products, and recyclable "super sandwich bales" to improve recycling. Walmart hopes these sustainability efforts will cut costs while gaining customer goodwill. The document discusses Walmart's global expansion and green strategies to maintain its competitive edge through innovation.
PERC Water Corporation is a water infrastructure company that specializes in water recycling facilities and public-private partnerships. They have 22 facilities and emphasize innovative, efficient solutions. One example is their facility in Santa Paula, California, which they built through a public-private partnership. The city of Santa Paula faced fines and non-compliance issues, but through the partnership PERC designed, built, financed, and now operates a new water recycling facility that meets the city's needs at a guaranteed low cost over 30 years. The innovative design uses a small footprint and the project was completed early and within budget, solving the city's water issues through this partnership model.
The document proposes a smartphone application to help cities improve waste management and increase recycling rates. The app would allow users to find information on what materials can be recycled, locations of recycling centers and bins, and special disposal of hazardous waste. It would integrate with local waste systems to track bin status and support collection routes. The app aims to make recycling more convenient and engage citizens. It could also connect to social media and provide local recycling news to promote sustainable waste practices as part of developing smart cities. The document calls for concept papers on an ICT app to win a prize for the best sustainable energy idea.
The document defines and provides examples of gerunds. A gerund is a verb in its "ing" form that functions as a noun. Gerunds can serve as subjects, objects, or objects of prepositions in sentences. Examples are given showing gerunds in each of these roles. The document also notes that gerunds follow the same spelling rules as progressive verb tenses and provides practice identifying gerunds and infinitives in sentences.
Recycling reduces waste by converting materials into new products. Americans generate a lot of waste that could be recycled, like 50% of landfill trash. Recycling conserves resources and energy - recycling one glass bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for four hours. Common recyclable materials include glass, plastics, metal, paper, and aluminum. The recycling process turns collected materials into new products through steps like sorting, crushing, melting and remolding. Individual actions like choosing reusable over disposable packaging and lunch items can help reduce waste.
Allianz Life North America – Reclaiming the FutureOpen Knowledge
In a comprehensive survey of U.S baby boomers, coupled with in-depth interviews with financial professionals, Allianz reveals the boomers’ attitudes to retirement planning, their expectations and strategies, and identifies five distinct financial “personalities”.
Reduced sources of income, greater longevity, and market volatility together present a major challenge to the baby boomer generation’s hopes and expectations for a comfortable retirement with guaranteed income, and are forcing them to rethink retirement
In this white paper, Allianz assesses this generation’s response and reveals several key findings which do provide some cause for optimism, in particular the many options Americans have at their disposal to address the three key challenges the baby boomers face.
This document discusses green technologies and innovations for a sustainable future. It begins by noting that fossil fuel resources like oil, gas and coal will be depleted within the next few centuries. It then defines green technology as applying environmental science and monitoring to conserve resources and reduce human impacts. The goals of green technology are outlined as reduce, recycle, renew, refuse and responsibility. Examples of green technologies presented include enhanced geothermal energy, nano solar energy that reduces costs, wave power generators, sewage water treatment, and recycling. The document stresses that developing more green technologies and acting responsibly is important to have a sustainable future.
Recycling waste into new product can be the next business idea. This work serves as an informative slide as to why recycling waste into new products is necessary. Product idea presented here is rudimentary, surf the internet for more exciting ideas. Also, this slide means to introduce an alternative way of designing a PowerPoint presentation, download it to see the animation. Designs inspired by Windows 8 and 10.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on paper batteries. It discusses how paper batteries are made by infusing cellulose paper with carbon nanotubes and an ionic liquid electrolyte. Paper batteries function as both batteries and supercapacitors by storing energy through chemical reactions between the electrolyte and carbon nanotubes. Their flexible and thin design allows them to power small electronics and to be potentially used in applications like automobiles or medical implants.
Marco culture is defined by getting results, taking risks, and continuous improvement. They have achieved high customer satisfaction ratings and service resolution rates. Marco seeks to innovate, challenge benchmarks, and implement new technologies. They value transparency, customer focus, and developing their employees.
The document discusses recycling processes and benefits. It explains that recycling involves collecting, sorting, cleaning and processing materials like glass, plastic and metal to manufacture new products. Recycling reduces waste in landfills and the environmental impacts of extracting raw materials while also lowering carbon dioxide emissions. The document provides tips for recycling at home and reusing items, as well as highlighting the importance of purchasing recycled goods to complete the recycling loop.
Air pollution: its causes,effects and pollutantsMaliha Eesha
This presentation gives the complete detail of air, air pollution, air pollutants and their types, each pollutant in detail and its causes and effects, acid rain, methods of prevention,smog,acidification,indoor pollution and so on. It is a complete package and I hope it'll be helpful in school! :)
This document defines air pollution as occurring when air contains harmful amounts of gases, dust, fumes or odors. It discusses outdoor sources like smog and indoor sources like burning wood. Natural sources include wildfires and volcanoes, while human sources are things like vehicles, power plants, and burning wood. Air pollution can cause health issues for humans and environmental effects like acid rain. The document recommends mitigating air pollution through sustainable development, international agreements, and new technologies.
Art is a creative expression that stimulates the senses or imagination according to Felicity Hampel. Picasso believed that every child is an artist but growing up can stop that creativity. Aristotle defined art as anything requiring a maker and not being able to create itself.
Get Sarkari Naukri welcomes you to its website full of opportunities. You can now stop running from pillar to post searching for suitable jobs. We at Get Sarkari Naukri offer wide avenues in government jobs 2018. Our website is updated daily with the latest opportunities in State and Central government departments. Your dedication to Get Sarkari Naukri will bring in latest government job alerts from Kashmir to Kanya Kumari
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Procter & Gamble (P&G) is a consumer goods company founded in 1837 that has grown to include over two dozen $1 billion brands through acquisitions and innovation. P&G pursued a multi-brand strategy across categories like detergents. Recently, P&G has shifted to partnering externally through programs like "Connect and Develop" to source over 35% of new products, and to digital and direct marketing from television. However, P&G still spent only 5% on online marketing in 2010 and slowed other digital efforts. P&G restructured in 2007 into global business units to improve innovation speed through standardization.
Product Strategy - Group 28 Amrita .pptxssuserd59a8f1
This document outlines a strategy for an eco-friendly handmade paper product line. It aims to promote rural livelihoods and a more sustainable industry while providing consumers with eco-friendly options. The strategy involves innovating production methods using renewable resources, expanding the product catalog, building an e-commerce platform and partnerships for sales, and growing operations over the next 5 years both domestically and internationally. Investment is needed to set up digital marketing, e-commerce and business management teams to execute these plans and build the blue ocean market for these types of sustainable products in India.
Coffee Value Chain: a blend of upgrading - Duke viu workshop2009ConectaDEL
This document summarizes the global coffee value chain, including key actors and issues. It discusses the environmental, social, and economic challenges and opportunities for upgrading at different stages of the chain. Specifically, it examines questions around how the chain structure impacts upgrading potential, driving upgrading strategies, and who captures the gains. It outlines a methodology to study upgrading in Brazil, Costa Rica, Ethiopia and Vietnam through case studies and causal explanations.
Planet Developers provides environmental services such as gardening and plantation services for organizations. They aim to help organizations balance profitability with environmental requirements. Their services include designing and modifying air pollution control systems. They plan to start a new venture focused on corporate gardening and landscaping services to help beautify areas and reduce pollution. Their objectives are to create pollution-free environments and raise awareness of environmental benefits.
The document presents a proposal for a rural engineering project to manufacture detergent powder and cake. It outlines the objectives of the project, including providing livelihoods and meeting local demand. Potential project ideas are listed and detergent manufacturing is selected due to its consistent demand. A market survey finds brand preferences and purchasing behaviors. The proposal presents cost estimates, competitors, government support available, and plans for quality testing to ensure the viability of the proposed detergent manufacturing project.
Project report of coca cola summer internshipSourab Kesar
The document discusses the Coca-Cola Company and its operations in India. It provides background on Coca-Cola being founded in 1886 and now operating in over 200 countries. In India, Coca-Cola operates through Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Private Limited and has a sophisticated production and distribution system to sell over 400 beverage brands. The document also covers the FMCG industry and beverage industry in India, segmentation of beverages, and Coca-Cola's values, vision, and organizational structure for its India operations.
How to Close Material Loops and Drive Value from Innovative PartnershipsSustainable Brands
This document discusses P&G's efforts to close material loops and drive value from innovative partnerships related to sustainability. It outlines P&G's long-term sustainability vision and 2020 goals focused on conservation of resources, renewable resources, and eliminating waste. Specific initiatives discussed include the Closed Loop Fund providing loans to improve recycling infrastructure in the US, a "Waste to Worth" model to profitably manage waste in developing countries, and P&G's Global Asset Recovery Program that forms partnerships to find value in manufacturing waste and has achieved zero waste to landfill at 70 P&G facilities.
This document summarizes the key aspects of the Indian paper industry. It discusses that India accounts for 1.6% of global paper production. The industry has an estimated turnover of Rs. 35,000 crore and produces over 13.5 million tonnes annually. It is growing at 6.5-7% CAGR. The industry faces challenges of high input costs, increasing internet use, and low recycling rates. Strategies to overcome constraints include large investments to modernize mills and improve raw material supply through plantations and waste paper collection. Overall the industry provides opportunities for growth through increased production and exports.
The document provides a project profile for an agro waste fuel production business in Bangladesh. It summarizes that the business will produce fuel from agricultural waste using machinery developed by the entrepreneur. It expects to generate 26 jobs and earn a net profit of over $200,000 by the fifth year of operation by selling the fuel for $0.08 per kg. The business aims to utilize waste from mills and farms that would otherwise be disposed of, while providing an affordable cooking fuel alternative.
GO Box is a reusable take-out container service that provides clean containers to food vendors in Portland to reduce waste from disposable containers. They have over 60 vendor partners and 1300 subscribers who pay an annual fee to check-out and return containers. The financial projections show growing revenue from both vendors and subscribers as well as an increasing positive impact on reducing disposable container waste.
This document summarizes the national employment and poverty situation in the Philippines and proposes a program called SUNRISE to address unemployment and under-employment through rural industrialization and social enterprises focused on coconut processing. Key points:
- Unemployment was 7.7% and under-employment was 30.3% in 2012, with poverty incidence at 24.9% in 2013.
- The program would establish integrated coconut processing plants and social enterprises owned by farmers' cooperatives to produce high-value coconut products and generate rural employment.
- A pilot plant in San Pablo, with a capacity of 75,000 coconuts per day, would cost $96 million total and is projected to employ 161 workers and generate over
How to close material loops and drive value from innovative partnerships Sustainable Brands
Len Sauers of Procter & Gamble outlines the company's goals and initiatives around sustainability. P&G aims to power plants with 100% renewable energy, use 100% renewable or recycled materials for products and packaging, and send zero waste to landfills. Specific 2020 goals include reducing environmental footprint by 20% and ensuring 90% of packaging is recyclable. P&G is working to close material loops through partnerships like the Closed Loop Fund (providing loans to improve recycling infrastructure) and Waste to Worth (creating businesses in developing countries to process waste and create profits). The company also partners to find higher value uses for manufacturing waste rather than sending it to landfill.
Achieving IT-Enabled Growth in the CPG IndustryWill Ruiz
In the face of relentless margin pressures,
consumer and package goods companies
are realizing their ability to compete depends
heavily on their IT capabilities. The flexibility,
speed, and growth they need hinges on an
IT transformation that can create a sustainable
business advantage.
This document discusses green marketing. It defines green marketing as selling products or services based on their environmental benefits. Reasons for green marketing include limited resources and growing consumer interest in environmental protection. Eco-labeling aims to increase awareness of environmentally friendly products. Green marketing is chosen by marketers for opportunities, social responsibility, government pressure, and cost reduction. Various industries practice green marketing through modifications to products, production processes, packaging, and advertising.
The marketing efforts to produce, promote, distribute and reclaim products or services which are environmentally safe or has environmental benefits. Such a product or service may be environment friendly or produced and/or packaged in an environment friendly way.
This document provides a project report for establishing a paper cup manufacturing business. Some key details:
1) The business will manufacture disposable paper cups using an automatic paper cup forming machine. Paper cups have various advantages like being eco-friendly and hygienic.
2) There is significant market potential for paper cups in India given increasing demand from industries and individuals. The business aims to market cups to various industries and establishments.
3) Manufacturing will involve an automatic machine forming cups from paper. Raw materials, production capacity, and other technical details are provided.
4) Financial projections show a total project cost of Rs. 15.25 lakhs, with the promoter contributing 10%. The
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
paper recycle project
1. Group name: optimistic
Student name & ID
1.DISHA, SHAILA ALAM(12-20132-1)
2.MARZAN, S. A. T. M.(12-20408-1)
3.IMAM, S. M. SABBIR(12-20595-1)
4.TUSHER , MD. ABU NIDAL(12-20366-1)
2. BUSINESS PLAN
Business idea
K & N Paper Recycling Plant.
Paper Receling Business
Producing & selling paper pulps &
other paper products by paper
recycling process.
3. BUSINESS PLAN
Content
Company information
Company Description
Executive summary
Production plan
Marketing Plan & Analysis
Operational plan & industry Analysis
Management Summary
Financial Analysis
4. BUSINESS PLAN
Company information
Factory
address
•K & N Paper recycling plant
•House No.-2, A. K. road,
Saver, Dhaka.
•Phone – (088)731-1908
•Fax – (088)731-1908
•E-mail – k&ninfo@gbd.com
5. BUSINESS PLAN
Company Description
Start-up Plan / Company History Ownership
• The business will include S.A.T.M
Marzan, Shaila Alam Disha, S.M
•The business will operate as a Sabbir Imam and MD. Abu Nidal
private limited company under the Tushar as partners each is owning
business name of K & N Paper 25% shares of the business.
Recycling Plant.
•Initially it will be a medium scale
paper processing plant. But with the Facilities and Location
increase of market share the size of
plant will also be expanded. •Huge raw materials, enough water
and labour facalities.
•Road side location, eassy to collect
the raw matarials, eassy to supply the
product.
6. BUSINESS PLAN
Executive Summary
Peper Recycling business
Our Business plan is to convert used paper to the new, re-useable paper & other
paper products. Our business will help the paper industry to fulfill the rapidly
increasing demand of paper products.
.
Our products
We will be selling recycled pulp to the paper manufacturers. And we will also be
engaged in production of paper products like paper bags, tissue papers, gift
papers, note books etc.
Our customers
The paper industries of our country are the main customers of our
business. They use our product as the raw matarials of paper.
Capital Statement
Initial capital requirement for manual processing will be around Tk. 1 Billion and
for automatic processing will be around Tk. 1.6 Billion. Our Capital requirement
for automatic processing will be around Tk. 1.5 Billion.
Benifits of our business
Environmental Benefits , Social and Economic Benefits,
7. BUSINESS PLAN
Values and Visions
•Our vision is to capture the whole paper recycling or that kind of
business which are related with that.
•To become a successful and profitable paper production Company
comparing with others.
• To increase the production level so that we can export more quality
product to earn the most profit.
Missions and Goals
•To achieve the best possible results for our clients
•To provide products and services that exceed customer expectations
•To offer low priced range of quality product which will attract people to
purchase
•To maintain the social and economic benefits from the business
•To provide consistent quality of wastepaper from domestic and
international sources.
Objectives
•To address the huge problem of irresponsible waste management;
•To utilize waste to its fullest in as many ways as possible
•To create a clean and healthy environment free of litter.
•To look at waste as a resource which can be used by the
community
8. BUSINESS PLAN
Production plan
Manufacturing process & management of residues
Paper Recycling processes include the following main steps:
•Pulping
• Screening
•Centrifugal cleaning
•Flotation
•Kneading or dispersion
•Washing
•Bleaching
•Dissolved air flotation
•Waste disposal
9. BUSINESS PLAN
The Marketing plan
Pricing of product
•Normal market price will be charged for paper pulps to paper making industry with some
credit facilities.
Distribution Patterns
• Considering the use of paper products, our target customers could be an individual, a
corporation or government
Promotion
•For introducing our self in the market, we will market our product(s) through different mediums
(Websites, Emails, Print Media, and TV etc).
• Different types of awareness programs will be used to make people buy recycled paper products.
Buying Patterns
•we buy our raw matarials from the local waste paper dilers and the waste paper colectors.
•we also apointed some emolee for colecting paper from them.
10. BUSINESS PLAN
Market Analysis
Product forecast
In order to analyze the World demand for Paper products by using per capita paper consumption and then
analyze Bangladesh with the same variable.
Per capita Paper Consumption of the World.
11. BUSINESS PLAN
Market analysis
Comparison with World Per-Capita Paper Consumption
•Table 1 shows that trend of
per capita consumption in
Year World Bangladesh Share in World
both Bangladesh and World
Consumption are increasing over time.
1961 9364.94 0.09 0.00%
•Bangladesh’s share in World
1965 10885.22 1.08 0.01%
consumption, although very
1970 12935.97 0.69 0.01%
minute, is increasing over
1975 12751.44 1.81 0.01%
time. From almost 0 percent
1980 14694.99 1.99 0.01%
in 1961, this share increased
1985 15416.3 2.63 0.02% to 0.02% in 2010.
1990 17288.43 3.6 0.02%
1995 20688.13 5.03 0.02%
2000 23181.33 5.31 0.02%
2005 23293.55 5.6 0.02%
2011 23493.99 5.99 0.02%
12. BUSINESS PLAN
Industry analysis
Future outlook & trends Analysis of competitors:
Bangladeshi paper market growth is Our competitors will be the paper
declining because of increasing manufacturers and paper raw material
production cost. related industries. we want to be more
The market will grow for increase in diversified in order to be in sustainable
demand of paper products position.so directly paper manufactacring
From almost 0 percent in 1961, this related companies will be our compititors
share increased to 0.02% in 2010
INDUSTRY
ANALYSIS
Market Segmentation
Industry & Market Forecast
our target customers could be an
individual, a corporation or From the data of 50 Years (given in later
government, existing paper paragraphs), we can predict that in future
manufacturing companies. this demand will be increasing, so we need
to incrise our production capacity
13. BUSINESS PLAN
Operational plan
Description of company’s operation :
•1Colecting scrap paper
•2Processing the raw matarial
•3Making paper pulp
•4Seles paper pulp to other paper industry
•5 use remaining pulp to make other paper items.
Technology utilization:
•our paper processing plant would be fully automatic &
necessary technologies would be installed to make our
production & administration most cost efficient.
14. BUSINESS PLAN
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
weakness
Strengths
1. Unavailability of Machinery
1. Low price
2. consumers may not accept this
2. Environment Friendly
product if we do not rightly
3. Low resource consumption
market it.
4. Less garbage in the society
3. lack of funding for recycling
SWOT Analysis
•Evaluate strength and
weakness of business.
Opportunities Threats
1. Employment Opportunities 1. Firms may react on this
2. Demand Supply Gap, creates a establishment and may
room for our business negatively affect our
3. Purchasing power of the people profitability and sustainability.
will be increased so they will
favour our Products.
15. BUSINESS PLAN
Management Team
Authority of principals:
•Shaila Alam Disha will be Managing
Director.
•S.M Sabbir Imam will hold the position of
Production Manager
•MD. Abu Nidal Tushar will manage the
position of Marketing.
•S. A. T. M Marzan will manage the
Financial Plan & the Manufacturing Plan.
16. BUSINESS PLAN
Management Team
Financial manager. Assistent
manager.
Financial Plan & the
Manufacturing Plan
Human
Resorse
manager
Emplyee
controler
Production . Asistent
Managing
director Manager. manager
production and HR
Admistration authority
controler
Factory
manager
internal factory
controler
.
Marketing Asistent
manager manager
marketing and
supply athurity
17. BUSINESS PLAN
Financial Analysis
Total Funding Needs
Investment capital requirement for automatic
Tk. 80 cr. will be invested as processing will be around Tk. 150 cr.
equity capital by the The required financing and sources
owners. Every owner give TK. 20 core. include:
Tk. 20 cr. for buildings and
improvements,
Tk. 60 cr. for land,
Tk. 30 cr. for plant & equipment of
automatic processing,
Loan Tk. 10 cr. for other long term assets,
•For tk. 70 cr. will be required as And Tk. 30 cr. is needed as operating
borrowed capital secured by first capital.
mortgage and chattel security as
well as assignment of accounts
receivable.
18. BUSINESS PLAN
Financial analysis
Pro-forma Income Statement:
Pro-forma sales statement of first three year
Particulers0 YEAR1 YEAR2 YEAR3
consumers name unites total sales unites total sales unites total sales
Bashundhara paper
mills
Chhatak Papers Mills
Ltd
Karnaphuli Paper 18750
Mills Ltd
North Bengal Paper 18750
Mills Ltd
Total Sales
19. BUSINESS PLAN
Financial Analysis
Pro-forma Income Statement of first three years
Particulars YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3
Sales 160500000 170600000 175700000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold 20000000 23000000 24000000
Gross Profit 140500000 147600000 151700000
Gross Profit percentage 87.54% 86.52% 86.34%
Less: Operating Costs
Sales & Marketing exp. 2000000 1500000 1000000
Administrative exp. 5000000 5000000 6000000
Depreciation exp. 14500000 14500000 14500000
Maintenance exp. 500000 550000 600000
Utilities exp. 100000 100000 120000
Total Operating Cost 22100000 21650000 22220000
Profit before Interest & Tax 118400000 125950000 129480000
Less Interest expense 35000000 35000000 35000000
Profit before Tax 83400000 90950000 94480000
Less Tax 0 0 0
Net Profit (After Tax) 83400000 90950000 94480000
Net Profit percentage 51.96% 53.31% 53.77%
20. BUSINESS PLAN
Financial analysis
Cash flow projection:
Pro-forma Cash Flow Statement of first three years
Particulars YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3
Cash Received:
Cash Received from Operations:
Cash Sales 60000000 80000000 90000000
Cash from receivables 100000000 90000000 85000000
Subtotal Cash from Operations 1 60000000 170000000 175000000
Additional Cash Received:
New long term liability 700000000 0 0
New investment received 800000000 0 0
Subtotal Additional Cash received 1500000000
Total Cash Received 1660000000 170000000 175000000
Cash disbursement:
Cash Spending for Operations:
Cash Spending 7600000 7150000 7720000
Payment of Accounts Payable 20000000 23000000 24000000
Subtotal Cash spending for operations 27600000 30150000 31720000
Additional Cash Spent:
Purchase of land 600000000
Purchase of building 200000000 35000000 35000000
Purchase of machinery 300000000
Purchase of other fixed assets 100000000
Interest payment 35000000
Subtotal Additional Cash Spent 1235000000 35000000 35000000
Total Cash Spent 1262600000 65150000 66720000
Net Cash Flow 397400000 104850000 108280000
21. BUSINESS PLAN
Financial Analysis
Pro-forma Balance Sheet:
Pro-forma Balance Sheet of first year
Particulars Amount (taka)
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash 7400000
Bank 390000000
Account Receivables 500000
Total Current Assets 397900000
Fixed Assets (land, building, machinery & Other fixed Assets) 1200000000
Less : Accumulated depreciation 14500000
Total Fixed Assets 1185500000
Total Assets 1583400000
Liabilities & Capital:
Current Liabilities 0
Long term liabilities 700000000
Total liabilities 700000000
Paid-up Capital 800000000
Retained Earnings 83400000
Total Capital 883400000
Total Liabilities & Capital 1583400000
22. BUSINESS PLAN
Financial Analysis
Sources & Application of Fund:
Pro-forma Sources & Applications of Funds, End of first year
Particulars Amount(Tk.) Amount(Tk.)
Sources of funds:
Long term loan 700000000
Personal funds 800000000
Net income from operations 83400000
Add depreciation 14500000
Total funds provided 1597900000
Application of funds:
Purchase of land 600000000
Purchase of building 200000000
Purchase of machinery 300000000
Purchase of other fixed assets 100000000
Interest payment 35000000
Total funds expended 1235000000
Net increase in working capital 362900000
1597900000
23. BUSINESS PLAN
Financial Analysis
Breck even point analysis Sheet:
24. BUSINESS PLAN
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC BENEFITS & ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Environmental benefits
•Recycling of newsprint saves about 1 ton of wood while
recycling 1 tone (1.1 ton) of printing or copier paper saves
slightly more than 2 tons of wood.
•paper recycling reduce 40% energy.
•The US EPA has found that recycling causes 35% less
water pollution and 74% less air pollution
Social and Economic Benefits
1) Recycling will help local industries grow
and will also bring in more employment.
2) There is also less water usage. This is
because most of the energy used in
paper making is required for the pulping
needed to turn wood into paper.
3) Using recycled paper reduces the need
for primary raw materials
Editor's Notes
Content Background informationSummaryPersonal resources and goalsThe product or serviceThe marketSale and marketing planManagement & organisationDevelopment of the businessBudgetsFinancial requirementsAppendices