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Pharmacology of Pantoprazole + Domperidone
& Prevalence of peptic Ulcer
Presented By-
Pratik Rahate
PGDM (Pharmaceutical management)
SIESCOMS
Pantoprazole
(C16H15F2N3O4S)
Domperidone
(C22H24ClN5O2)
STRUCTURE
Pantoprazole
(C16H15F2N3O4S)
Domperidone
(C22H24ClN5O2)
MECHANISM OF ACTION
Pantoprazole
Acetylcholine, gastrin and histamine
can increase acid production with
increasing activity of proton pump
Pantoprazole blocks the final step of
acid production
Therefore reduce acidity of stomach Domperidone facilitates gastric emptying and decreases small
bowel transit time by increasing esophageal and gastric
peristalsis and by lowering esophageal sphincter pressure.
Domperidone
PHARMACOKINETICS
Pantoprazole Domperidone
Bioavailability 77% Oral: 13–17%
Metabolism Liver Hepatic and intestinal
Biological half-life 1-2 hours 7.5 hours
Excretion Urine, Faeces Urine, Faeces
PHARMACODYNAMICS
Pantoprazole
indicated for the short-term
treatment in the healing and
symptomatic relief of erosive
esophagitis.
Pantoprazole suppresses the final
step in gastric acid production.
Domperidone
It is a specific blocker of dopamine
receptors.
It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis,
causes prolactin release.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
SIDE
EFFECTS
Difficulty
breathing
Rapid
heartbeat
Anxiety
Skin rash
Diarrhea
Headache
Itching
Sleepiness
PRECAUTIONS
You should not take PAN-Do if you are allergic to pantoprazole or
domperidone.
If you forget to take a dose take as soon as you remember
Do not take an extra dose to make up for the missed one.
Avoid alcohol consumption
Do not use if it is past the expiration date.
PAN-Do may cause dizziness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you
know how it affects you.
PAN-Do should be stored in a cool, dry location, out of the reach of children
and pets
PRECAUTIONS
Contraindications
Atrophic gastritis Broken bone Congestive heart
failure
Hypersensitivity to
domperidone
Inadequate vitamin
B12
Osteoporosis Presence of
gastrointestinal
haemorrhage
Hypersensitivity to PAN-Do is a contraindication.
PAN-Do should not be used if you have the following conditions:
Dosage
Oral
Gastro-oesophageal reflux
disease, Dyspepsia
Adult: Per capsule contains
pantoprazole 40 mg and
domperidone 10 mg:
1 capsule once daily before meal
PREVALENCE PEPTIC ULCERS
In India, the prevalence of peptic ulcers is estimated to
be 4-10 per 1000 population.
Peptic ulcer more common among the population of
South India than North India
Lifetime prevalence of PU in India
Delhi – 0.61%
Mumbai – 0.69%
Chennai – 0.75%
These studies have limitations in diagnostic method and
not considering asymptomatic population
Pantoprazole + Domperidone Pharmacology

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Pantoprazole + Domperidone Pharmacology

  • 1. Pharmacology of Pantoprazole + Domperidone & Prevalence of peptic Ulcer Presented By- Pratik Rahate PGDM (Pharmaceutical management) SIESCOMS Pantoprazole (C16H15F2N3O4S) Domperidone (C22H24ClN5O2)
  • 3. MECHANISM OF ACTION Pantoprazole Acetylcholine, gastrin and histamine can increase acid production with increasing activity of proton pump Pantoprazole blocks the final step of acid production Therefore reduce acidity of stomach Domperidone facilitates gastric emptying and decreases small bowel transit time by increasing esophageal and gastric peristalsis and by lowering esophageal sphincter pressure. Domperidone
  • 4. PHARMACOKINETICS Pantoprazole Domperidone Bioavailability 77% Oral: 13–17% Metabolism Liver Hepatic and intestinal Biological half-life 1-2 hours 7.5 hours Excretion Urine, Faeces Urine, Faeces
  • 5. PHARMACODYNAMICS Pantoprazole indicated for the short-term treatment in the healing and symptomatic relief of erosive esophagitis. Pantoprazole suppresses the final step in gastric acid production. Domperidone It is a specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release.
  • 7. PRECAUTIONS You should not take PAN-Do if you are allergic to pantoprazole or domperidone. If you forget to take a dose take as soon as you remember Do not take an extra dose to make up for the missed one. Avoid alcohol consumption Do not use if it is past the expiration date. PAN-Do may cause dizziness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how it affects you. PAN-Do should be stored in a cool, dry location, out of the reach of children and pets PRECAUTIONS
  • 8. Contraindications Atrophic gastritis Broken bone Congestive heart failure Hypersensitivity to domperidone Inadequate vitamin B12 Osteoporosis Presence of gastrointestinal haemorrhage Hypersensitivity to PAN-Do is a contraindication. PAN-Do should not be used if you have the following conditions:
  • 9. Dosage Oral Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, Dyspepsia Adult: Per capsule contains pantoprazole 40 mg and domperidone 10 mg: 1 capsule once daily before meal
  • 10. PREVALENCE PEPTIC ULCERS In India, the prevalence of peptic ulcers is estimated to be 4-10 per 1000 population. Peptic ulcer more common among the population of South India than North India Lifetime prevalence of PU in India Delhi – 0.61% Mumbai – 0.69% Chennai – 0.75% These studies have limitations in diagnostic method and not considering asymptomatic population