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The Pantheon in Rome is renowned as one of the oldest and most influential domed structures from ancient Roman times. It has a remarkable dome that was the largest ever built until modern times and remains the largest perfectly circular dome. The Pantheon has withstood the test of time in astonishingly good condition for its age and still showcases the original Roman design and bronze doors from ancient times.
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Pantheon
The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple in Rome that was converted into a church in the 7th century AD. Originally built in 27-25 BC and rebuilt after a fire in 80 AD, it is the most complete and well-preserved ancient building in Rome. A domed building with a portico and oculus, or central opening, it has served as both a pagan temple and active Catholic church over its history and contains tombs of important Italians like Raphael.
The Pantheon
The document discusses the Pantheon in Rome, Italy. It was originally commissioned as a temple by Marcus Agrippa but was later rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in 126 AD. The Pantheon has a large circular structure with a portico and rotunda beneath a concrete dome with an oculus. It remains the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome nearly 2,000 years later. The building also provides details about its architectural characteristics and history.
Architecture lesson #3 the pantheon
The Pantheon was originally built in 27 BCE as a temple honoring all gods, with the name coming from the Greek words for "all" and "god." It was rebuilt in 126 CE under Emperor Hadrian and has a circular structure under a dome opening to the sky, making it the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome nearly 2,000 years later. It was later converted to a church in the 7th century CE and remains one of the best preserved buildings from ancient Rome.
Precedent Study and analysis for Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome was built in 126 AD as a Roman temple but later converted to a church. It was constructed out of lighter materials at the top of the dome to reduce weight. Key features include the dome, oculus, and coffers. The dimensions of the interior space and dome are the same, showing architectural harmony. It remains an impressive example of advanced Roman engineering.
Pantheon Rome 4
This is the only perfectly preserved ancient building of Rome. The building has been in continuous use for some 2000 years. It was founded in 27BC as a temple for many gods. It was rebuilt by Hadrian and delicated to the 7 planetary deities. It is now a catholic church It was perfected proportioned and remained the largest dome in the world for many centuries. It has a hollowed coffer ceiling built with concrete to reduce the weight. The entrance is supported by 16 granite columns. Inside it has 7 chapelscontain the tombs of the king of Italy and Ralphael, the painter.
The most famous Roman dome, and the largest, is in the Pantheon, a building in Rome originally built as a temple. Dating from the 2nd century, it is an unreinforced concrete dome resting on a thick circular wall, or rotunda. The circular opening at the top of the dome is called the Oculus, and it provides light and ventilation for the interior. The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior walls are the same, 43.3 meters (142 ft). It remained the largest dome in the world for more than a millennium and is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome Wikipedia on Dome.
Pantheon, Rome v 3
The document summarizes key details about the Pantheon in Rome, including that it was built between 118-125 AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, making it nearly 2,000 years old. It functions architecturally through its large concrete dome without reinforcing, portico entrance, and oculus opening at the top. The building was later converted to a church in 609 AD and contains tombs of notable people like Raphael.
The Panthenon "Case Study"
The Pantheon is a former Roman temple, now a church, in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus. It was completed by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated about 126 AD.
Pantheon
When Emperor Hadrian decided to build a monument reflecting Rome's power, he constructed the Pantheon in Rome with an enormous dome larger than anything previously built. At 142 feet in diameter, the dome was supported by innovations like coffers to reduce weight and an oculus opening at the top. The impressive and innovative design of the Pantheon's dome allowed it to remain the world's largest dome for over 1,000 years.
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Pantheon
The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple in Rome that was converted into a church in the 7th century AD. Originally built in 27-25 BC and rebuilt after a fire in 80 AD, it is the most complete and well-preserved ancient building in Rome. A domed building with a portico and oculus, or central opening, it has served as both a pagan temple and active Catholic church over its history and contains tombs of important Italians like Raphael.
The Pantheon
The document discusses the Pantheon in Rome, Italy. It was originally commissioned as a temple by Marcus Agrippa but was later rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in 126 AD. The Pantheon has a large circular structure with a portico and rotunda beneath a concrete dome with an oculus. It remains the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome nearly 2,000 years later. The building also provides details about its architectural characteristics and history.
Architecture lesson #3 the pantheon
The Pantheon was originally built in 27 BCE as a temple honoring all gods, with the name coming from the Greek words for "all" and "god." It was rebuilt in 126 CE under Emperor Hadrian and has a circular structure under a dome opening to the sky, making it the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome nearly 2,000 years later. It was later converted to a church in the 7th century CE and remains one of the best preserved buildings from ancient Rome.
Precedent Study and analysis for Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome was built in 126 AD as a Roman temple but later converted to a church. It was constructed out of lighter materials at the top of the dome to reduce weight. Key features include the dome, oculus, and coffers. The dimensions of the interior space and dome are the same, showing architectural harmony. It remains an impressive example of advanced Roman engineering.
Pantheon Rome 4
This is the only perfectly preserved ancient building of Rome. The building has been in continuous use for some 2000 years. It was founded in 27BC as a temple for many gods. It was rebuilt by Hadrian and delicated to the 7 planetary deities. It is now a catholic church It was perfected proportioned and remained the largest dome in the world for many centuries. It has a hollowed coffer ceiling built with concrete to reduce the weight. The entrance is supported by 16 granite columns. Inside it has 7 chapelscontain the tombs of the king of Italy and Ralphael, the painter.
The most famous Roman dome, and the largest, is in the Pantheon, a building in Rome originally built as a temple. Dating from the 2nd century, it is an unreinforced concrete dome resting on a thick circular wall, or rotunda. The circular opening at the top of the dome is called the Oculus, and it provides light and ventilation for the interior. The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior walls are the same, 43.3 meters (142 ft). It remained the largest dome in the world for more than a millennium and is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome Wikipedia on Dome.
Pantheon, Rome v 3
The document summarizes key details about the Pantheon in Rome, including that it was built between 118-125 AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, making it nearly 2,000 years old. It functions architecturally through its large concrete dome without reinforcing, portico entrance, and oculus opening at the top. The building was later converted to a church in 609 AD and contains tombs of notable people like Raphael.
The Panthenon "Case Study"
The Pantheon is a former Roman temple, now a church, in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus. It was completed by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated about 126 AD.
Pantheon
When Emperor Hadrian decided to build a monument reflecting Rome's power, he constructed the Pantheon in Rome with an enormous dome larger than anything previously built. At 142 feet in diameter, the dome was supported by innovations like coffers to reduce weight and an oculus opening at the top. The impressive and innovative design of the Pantheon's dome allowed it to remain the world's largest dome for over 1,000 years.
Pantheon Rome
The Pantheon is the oldest building in the world, which is in continue use for about 2000 years. It also highlighted Roman engineering advances.
Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome is one of the oldest and most well-preserved ancient structures still standing today. Originally built as a temple to honor all gods in 27 BC, it was later reconstructed under Emperor Hadrian in 125 AD and converted to a Catholic church in 608 AD. The Pantheon's most distinctive feature is its large oculus opening at the top of the dome, which at nearly 30 feet in diameter was the building's only source of light. Though originally used as a pagan temple, it continues to serve as a Roman Catholic church and is still an iconic landmark attracting many visitors to Rome.
Pantheon dome
The Pantheon dome in Rome is the oldest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, built between 118-128 AD. It has a depth and width of 142.4 feet, configured as a perfect sphere. To support the massive weight of the dome, the Romans built 20 foot thick concrete walls and used innovative techniques to reduce the dome's weight, such as using pozzolans and amphra in the concrete mix and adding coffering. The oculus opening distributes stresses at the dome's weakest point. The Pantheon's concrete design has enabled the 142 foot tall dome to remain intact for nearly 2,000 years.
Greek and Roman Architecture
The document summarizes key architectural structures from Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. It outlines the three main Greek architectural orders of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, as well as two Roman orders of Tuscan and Composite. It then provides details on major Greek temples including the Parthenon in Athens and Temple of Hephaestus, and Roman structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trajan's Column. The document serves as an overview of prominent architectural styles and buildings that exemplified Ancient Greek and Roman design.
St Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica in Rome underwent many changes over centuries of construction. The current basilica was begun in 1506 on the site of the original 4th century church said to be above St. Peter's tomb. 10 architects contributed to its design, most significantly Bramante, Michelangelo, and Maderno. Bramante designed a Greek cross-shaped church with a large central dome. Michelangelo reverted to this design but with a more massive structure. Maderno extended it into a Latin cross with a long nave and added the famous facade. Features include Bernini's baldachin and decorations that make it the largest and one of the most magnificent churches in the world.
Parthenon
The Parthenon is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the goddess Athena. Construction began in 447 BC and ended in 438 BC under the architects Ictinus and Callicrates. The temple has a conventional three step platform and a rectangular floor plan with a pronaos, opisthodomos, and inner sanctums. Inside, sculptor Phidias' large statue of Athena stood surrounded by columns. The Doric columns have optical refinements to appear straight and the marble roof tiles are thinly sliced to be translucent. The Parthenon exemplifies the refinement and precision of Greek architectural design and order.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum in Rome was built between 70-80 AD under the Roman Emperors Vespasian and Titus. It was an elliptical amphitheater used to host gladiator fights and public spectacles. The Colosseum demonstrated Rome's immense wealth and power through its massive scale and innovative use of arches, vaults, and concrete in its construction. It could hold up to 80,000 spectators and was the largest amphitheater ever built in the Roman Empire.
Roman Architecture
The Roman Pantheon was built in 118-125 CE and brought Roman concrete vaulted architecture to its highest level of refinement. The circular building has a traditional temple façade but behind is a drum-shaped interior topped by a hemispherical dome, the largest ever built in antiquity. The interior space is vast and spectacular, with a coffered dome and central oculus flooding light. The Pantheon exemplified differences between Greek and Roman architecture, with Romans emphasizing grand interior spaces using vaults and concrete rather than Greek stone construction and exterior harmony.
Bcon report final
The document summarizes a project report on the Pantheon building in Rome. It provides an introduction to the building, discusses its history and materials used in construction. It includes orthographic drawings showing plans, elevations and sections. It also describes the dome geometry, load distribution through arches and stepped rings, and construction methods like the coffering that helped support the massive dome.
St.Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is Europe's largest Christian church and the second church built over St. Peter's tomb. Construction began in 1506 and took over 100 years to complete, resulting in one of the greatest architectural works of its age. Features include Bernini's bronze baldacchino over the main altar and the Piazza di San Pietro, a large open space in front leading to the church.
Effective Public Communication (EPC) - Project 2
New St Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, Rome underwent major reconstruction in the 16th century to replace the old St Peter's Basilica. Led by architects like Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno, and Bernini over more than 100 years, the new basilica was built in Renaissance and Baroque styles. Its massive dome, four piers, and vaults work together to support the structure. The basilica's nave, transepts, and apse form a Latin cross floor plan and house numerous artistic works and tombs.
Epc final presentation
St. Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City. Construction began in the early 1500s under Pope Julius II and took over 120 years to complete. The basilica was built in the Baroque style, with key architects including Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno, and Bernini. Its dome, one of the largest in the world, was designed by Michelangelo and features intricate mosaics. The interior also contains Bernini's Baldachin, statues of saints, and Michelangelo's Pieta sculpture. Travertine and marble were the primary building materials used.
4 01 greek temples
The document discusses key elements of Greek architecture during the Classical period from 479-336 BC. It focuses on the three main Greek architectural orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) and their distinguishing features. Specific Greek temples discussed include the Parthenon in Athens and the Erechtheion. The Parthenon is described in detail regarding its design, proportions, ornamentation and use of optical corrections. Key parts of Greek temples like the crepidoma, naos, pronaos and pediments are also defined.
Byzantine architecture
The document discusses the history and architecture of the Byzantine Empire. It began as the Eastern Roman Empire with its capital in Constantinople. Byzantine architecture was characterized by massive domes, rounded arches, and extensive use of glass mosaics. The Greek cross plan became common for churches, with central domes supported by pendentives. Hagia Sophia, built in Constantinople in the 6th century, exemplified Byzantine architecture with its grand central dome suspended above the building.
Greek architecture
Greek architecture progressed through three main periods - Early, Classical, and Hellenistic. Early architecture was rough with different masonry styles. Classical architecture saw the refinement of columns and architectural orders like Doric and Ionic. Hellenistic architecture saw the increased use of the Corinthian order and other refinements. Key structures included temples, theaters, and agoras. Major temples included the Parthenon, with its refined proportions and sculptural details, and the Erechtheion, known for its asymmetrical style and Caryatid columns. Greek buildings employed various optical illusions and refinements for proportional accuracy.
Roman architecture
Roman architecture evolved from Etruscan and Greek influences, developing new techniques like the arch, vault and concrete that allowed for larger structures. Some key examples include the Pont du Gard aqueduct, the Colosseum which could seat 50,000, and the Pantheon's monumental dome. Public architecture and facilities like baths and forums reinforced imperial power and provided entertainment for citizens.
ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
The document provides details on various aspects of Roman architecture and engineering. It describes how the Romans built extensive road networks, aqueducts, and lighthouses. It then focuses on construction techniques like concrete and brick masonry that were widely used. Specific structures discussed include the Colosseum, Baths of Caracalla, Pantheon, and temples. The Pantheon had a magnificent dome structure and its oculus provided natural lighting, exemplifying advanced Roman engineering skills. Overall, the document outlines the Romans' architectural achievements and influential building designs and materials.
Organization in architecture
Renaissance architecture emerged in the 15th-16th centuries as secular architecture gained prominence, moving away from solely religious buildings like cathedrals. Architects of this period used classical Roman structures as inspiration but applied them in new, creative ways rather than direct imitation. Some key examples include Bramante's Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio and Giacomo di Pietrasanta's Sant'Agostino church in Rome.
Parthenon GREEK ARCHITECTURE
The Parthenon was a temple in Athens, Greece built in the 5th century BC to honor the goddess Athena. It was constructed of white marble on the Acropolis using a Doric architectural style. Though damaged over time by warfare and explosions, it remains one of the finest examples of classical Greek architecture due to its elegant proportions and attention to mathematical detail.
Introduction to Roman Architecture
The document provides an overview of Roman architecture and design from 117 AD to the 4th century AD. It discusses the Roman Empire and use of Latin as the dominant language. It then covers various aspects of Roman architecture such as building typology (e.g. basilicas, theaters), materials used (e.g. concrete, tiles), orders (Tuscan, Composite), structures (e.g. aqueducts, forums), and interior designs (e.g. mosaics, wall paintings). The document concludes with descriptions of important sites like the Colosseum in Rome.
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The Aeneid was an epic poem written by Virgil between 29-19 BCE that served as propaganda for Emperor Augustus. It told the story of the Trojan hero Aeneas, who fled the burning city of Troy. Aeneas traveled to Italy and eventually founded Rome, establishing the origins of the Roman people from the Trojans. The poem follows Aeneas as he falls in love with Dido, Queen of Carthage, but is forced to leave her to fulfill his destiny of founding Rome, which drives Dido to commit suicide in despair.
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The Temple of Vesta housed the sacred fire of Vesta that was maintained by Vestal Virgins called priestesses. If the fire went out while under a priestess's care, she would be punished with death by stoning. The Vestal Virgins had to keep the fire constantly burning in the temple of Vesta.
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The Pantheon is the oldest building in the world, which is in continue use for about 2000 years. It also highlighted Roman engineering advances.
Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome is one of the oldest and most well-preserved ancient structures still standing today. Originally built as a temple to honor all gods in 27 BC, it was later reconstructed under Emperor Hadrian in 125 AD and converted to a Catholic church in 608 AD. The Pantheon's most distinctive feature is its large oculus opening at the top of the dome, which at nearly 30 feet in diameter was the building's only source of light. Though originally used as a pagan temple, it continues to serve as a Roman Catholic church and is still an iconic landmark attracting many visitors to Rome.
Pantheon dome
The Pantheon dome in Rome is the oldest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, built between 118-128 AD. It has a depth and width of 142.4 feet, configured as a perfect sphere. To support the massive weight of the dome, the Romans built 20 foot thick concrete walls and used innovative techniques to reduce the dome's weight, such as using pozzolans and amphra in the concrete mix and adding coffering. The oculus opening distributes stresses at the dome's weakest point. The Pantheon's concrete design has enabled the 142 foot tall dome to remain intact for nearly 2,000 years.
Greek and Roman Architecture
The document summarizes key architectural structures from Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. It outlines the three main Greek architectural orders of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, as well as two Roman orders of Tuscan and Composite. It then provides details on major Greek temples including the Parthenon in Athens and Temple of Hephaestus, and Roman structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trajan's Column. The document serves as an overview of prominent architectural styles and buildings that exemplified Ancient Greek and Roman design.
St Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica in Rome underwent many changes over centuries of construction. The current basilica was begun in 1506 on the site of the original 4th century church said to be above St. Peter's tomb. 10 architects contributed to its design, most significantly Bramante, Michelangelo, and Maderno. Bramante designed a Greek cross-shaped church with a large central dome. Michelangelo reverted to this design but with a more massive structure. Maderno extended it into a Latin cross with a long nave and added the famous facade. Features include Bernini's baldachin and decorations that make it the largest and one of the most magnificent churches in the world.
Parthenon
The Parthenon is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the goddess Athena. Construction began in 447 BC and ended in 438 BC under the architects Ictinus and Callicrates. The temple has a conventional three step platform and a rectangular floor plan with a pronaos, opisthodomos, and inner sanctums. Inside, sculptor Phidias' large statue of Athena stood surrounded by columns. The Doric columns have optical refinements to appear straight and the marble roof tiles are thinly sliced to be translucent. The Parthenon exemplifies the refinement and precision of Greek architectural design and order.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum in Rome was built between 70-80 AD under the Roman Emperors Vespasian and Titus. It was an elliptical amphitheater used to host gladiator fights and public spectacles. The Colosseum demonstrated Rome's immense wealth and power through its massive scale and innovative use of arches, vaults, and concrete in its construction. It could hold up to 80,000 spectators and was the largest amphitheater ever built in the Roman Empire.
Roman Architecture
The Roman Pantheon was built in 118-125 CE and brought Roman concrete vaulted architecture to its highest level of refinement. The circular building has a traditional temple façade but behind is a drum-shaped interior topped by a hemispherical dome, the largest ever built in antiquity. The interior space is vast and spectacular, with a coffered dome and central oculus flooding light. The Pantheon exemplified differences between Greek and Roman architecture, with Romans emphasizing grand interior spaces using vaults and concrete rather than Greek stone construction and exterior harmony.
Bcon report final
The document summarizes a project report on the Pantheon building in Rome. It provides an introduction to the building, discusses its history and materials used in construction. It includes orthographic drawings showing plans, elevations and sections. It also describes the dome geometry, load distribution through arches and stepped rings, and construction methods like the coffering that helped support the massive dome.
St.Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is Europe's largest Christian church and the second church built over St. Peter's tomb. Construction began in 1506 and took over 100 years to complete, resulting in one of the greatest architectural works of its age. Features include Bernini's bronze baldacchino over the main altar and the Piazza di San Pietro, a large open space in front leading to the church.
Effective Public Communication (EPC) - Project 2
New St Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, Rome underwent major reconstruction in the 16th century to replace the old St Peter's Basilica. Led by architects like Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno, and Bernini over more than 100 years, the new basilica was built in Renaissance and Baroque styles. Its massive dome, four piers, and vaults work together to support the structure. The basilica's nave, transepts, and apse form a Latin cross floor plan and house numerous artistic works and tombs.
Epc final presentation
St. Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City. Construction began in the early 1500s under Pope Julius II and took over 120 years to complete. The basilica was built in the Baroque style, with key architects including Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno, and Bernini. Its dome, one of the largest in the world, was designed by Michelangelo and features intricate mosaics. The interior also contains Bernini's Baldachin, statues of saints, and Michelangelo's Pieta sculpture. Travertine and marble were the primary building materials used.
4 01 greek temples
The document discusses key elements of Greek architecture during the Classical period from 479-336 BC. It focuses on the three main Greek architectural orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) and their distinguishing features. Specific Greek temples discussed include the Parthenon in Athens and the Erechtheion. The Parthenon is described in detail regarding its design, proportions, ornamentation and use of optical corrections. Key parts of Greek temples like the crepidoma, naos, pronaos and pediments are also defined.
Byzantine architecture
The document discusses the history and architecture of the Byzantine Empire. It began as the Eastern Roman Empire with its capital in Constantinople. Byzantine architecture was characterized by massive domes, rounded arches, and extensive use of glass mosaics. The Greek cross plan became common for churches, with central domes supported by pendentives. Hagia Sophia, built in Constantinople in the 6th century, exemplified Byzantine architecture with its grand central dome suspended above the building.
Greek architecture
Greek architecture progressed through three main periods - Early, Classical, and Hellenistic. Early architecture was rough with different masonry styles. Classical architecture saw the refinement of columns and architectural orders like Doric and Ionic. Hellenistic architecture saw the increased use of the Corinthian order and other refinements. Key structures included temples, theaters, and agoras. Major temples included the Parthenon, with its refined proportions and sculptural details, and the Erechtheion, known for its asymmetrical style and Caryatid columns. Greek buildings employed various optical illusions and refinements for proportional accuracy.
Roman architecture
Roman architecture evolved from Etruscan and Greek influences, developing new techniques like the arch, vault and concrete that allowed for larger structures. Some key examples include the Pont du Gard aqueduct, the Colosseum which could seat 50,000, and the Pantheon's monumental dome. Public architecture and facilities like baths and forums reinforced imperial power and provided entertainment for citizens.
ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
The document provides details on various aspects of Roman architecture and engineering. It describes how the Romans built extensive road networks, aqueducts, and lighthouses. It then focuses on construction techniques like concrete and brick masonry that were widely used. Specific structures discussed include the Colosseum, Baths of Caracalla, Pantheon, and temples. The Pantheon had a magnificent dome structure and its oculus provided natural lighting, exemplifying advanced Roman engineering skills. Overall, the document outlines the Romans' architectural achievements and influential building designs and materials.
Organization in architecture
Renaissance architecture emerged in the 15th-16th centuries as secular architecture gained prominence, moving away from solely religious buildings like cathedrals. Architects of this period used classical Roman structures as inspiration but applied them in new, creative ways rather than direct imitation. Some key examples include Bramante's Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio and Giacomo di Pietrasanta's Sant'Agostino church in Rome.
Parthenon GREEK ARCHITECTURE
The Parthenon was a temple in Athens, Greece built in the 5th century BC to honor the goddess Athena. It was constructed of white marble on the Acropolis using a Doric architectural style. Though damaged over time by warfare and explosions, it remains one of the finest examples of classical Greek architecture due to its elegant proportions and attention to mathematical detail.
Introduction to Roman Architecture
The document provides an overview of Roman architecture and design from 117 AD to the 4th century AD. It discusses the Roman Empire and use of Latin as the dominant language. It then covers various aspects of Roman architecture such as building typology (e.g. basilicas, theaters), materials used (e.g. concrete, tiles), orders (Tuscan, Composite), structures (e.g. aqueducts, forums), and interior designs (e.g. mosaics, wall paintings). The document concludes with descriptions of important sites like the Colosseum in Rome.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
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আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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- 1. PantheonPantheon (off map to left)
- 2. The Pantheon is the most famous of all Roman domed structures. It is in astonishingly good shape, considering its age. Until the modern era, the dome of the Pantheon was the largest dome ever constructed. It is still the largest perfectly circular (rather than egg shaped dome) in the world.
- 3. A little cross section of the PantheonA little cross section of the Pantheon
- 5. Interior of the Pantheon Detail of Original Roman Inlaid Marble Design
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