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PAM1 MK2 Training 2014
Front Panel Control Explained 
• USB port for configuration 
save/recall and system 
update 
• Menu access 
• Preset hotkey switches 1-5 
Presets 1 to 4 default to 
SDI1,SDI2, AES, and 
Analog 
• Headphone socket 
• ‘Home’ Button – shortcut 
access
Front Panel Control Explained 
• Master Volume – Push to 
Cut/Dim 
• Scroll Encoder – Push/Hold and 
turn to select audio channels 
and Push/Select for menu 
navigation 
• Back Button to navigate ‘up’ 
menu levels and hold to exit
Shortcut Mode Selection 
• Press ‘Shortcut’ to display the shortcut menu 
• Navigate to change Inputs 
• Select Display options 
• Choose Monitor Settings 
• Manage User Presets
Saving Hotkey Presets 
• PAM1-MK2 features 5 Hotkey 
preset buttons 
• Push and hold any Hotkey to 
Save instantly to the desired 
location 
• Instantly recall up to five 
saved settings via short 
presses of the relevant 
Hotkeys
Main Menu 
• Accessed via the Menu button 
• ‘Setup’ used for engineering 
and ‘set and forget’ functions 
• ‘Input’ is usually not required 
if preset defaults are 
maintained or Shortcut used 
• ‘Monitor’ modes can also be 
accessed via Shortcut button 
• Assign Matrix – detail to follow 
• Loudness – detail to follow 
• Metadata – view Dolby and 
S2020 Metadata
Setup 1 Menu – Key Features 
• Meter scale, reference, 
colours, peak level and hold 
• External Monitor On/Off and 
display quadrant select 
• System Mute defeat mode 
• USB device save and load 
• Audio Delay – detail to follow 
• SMPTE 2020 menu
Setup 2 Menu – Key Features 
• User and Hotkey Preset Lock 
• Auxiliary Mixer – detail to 
follow 
• Preset Standard Switching – 
detail to follow 
• External / Internal 
Loudspeaker Mute – detail to 
follow
Aux Input Mixer 
• Ideal for mixing Comms 
audio with monitored SDI 
• Aux Mixer is accessed via 
Setup Menu 2 
• Select input source 
analogue or AES 
• Select whether source is 
mono or stereo 
• Adjust gain as required 
• Gain can be adjusted 
from the Input Menu
Split Mono Selection 
• Split Mono allows the 
user to listen to a left 
and right signal from 
non-paired audio 
channels 
• Use ‘Scroll’ to select the 
first mono signal 
• Within the next 3 
seconds, scroll the 
encoder (without 
pushing) to the second 
mono channel
Loudness Measurement –Screen Overview 
‘Measured 
Dynamic 
Value’ 
‘Target 
Value’ 
‘Measured 
Value’ 
Moving 
Cursor 
‘Target 
Value’ 
Reference 
Line 
‘Channel 
Under 
Test’ 
Measured 
Audio
Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Source 
Selection 
• Loudness Setup Menu Overview 
– Source Selection 
• ‘Fixed’ mode – Audio measured 
is defined by manual channel 
selection 
• ‘Follow’ mode – Audio measured 
is defined by ‘Scroll’ selection 
• ‘Dolby’ mode – Audio measured 
is Dolby encoded channel 
defined
Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Target Value 
• ‘Target’ sets 
desired loudness 
target value 
between range -13 
and -34 LU 
• Dialnorm is 
automatically 
selected when 
‘Source’ is set to 
Dolby
Loudness Setup Menu Overview – 
Start/Stop/Reset 
• Loudness measurement is 
activated and may be paused 
and reset as required 
• Start measuring loudness from 
the targeted channels via the 
‘button’ or from a GPI closure 
• ‘Stop’ pauses the 
measurement. Toggle this 
button or use a GPI to control 
• ‘Reset’ discards any previously 
measured values or history and 
may be activated via the 
button or GPI
Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Display 
Modes 
• Display Modes define 
measurement integration 
settings 
• ‘3 Sec’ activates a 3 second 
sliding window (sample at 
400 ms) 
• ‘Integrated’ mode measures 
loudness across the entire 
duration of the audio 
programme (as defined by 
start/stop/reset) 
• ‘Gated’ is similar to 
Integrated but discards 
audio 10dB below target 
level
Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Limit 
Threshold 
• ‘Limit’ sets a threshold 
value above Target at 
which the LU reading ‘red 
lines’ within a range 0 to 
+6LU 
• An ‘over limit’ reading 
activates an output GPI 
trigger
Loudness Histogram 
• To access Histogram 
from top level, press 
‘Shortcut’ button 
• Then press 
‘Loudness’
Loudness Histogram 
• Loudness Histogram provides 
an instant overview of channel 
loudness behaviour 
• The time constant can be 
adjusted to display 2, 7, 15, 
30 and 60 minute history 
• The ‘Loudness History’ button 
is used to access the 
Loudness Setup Menu 
• The ‘Display’ button changes 
the time constant of the 
graphical view between 3 
second, Integral and Gated 
modes retrospectively
Assign Matrix - Overview 
• The Assign Matrix is designed for use in applications where audio 
is delivered or transported in ‘non standard’ channel orders and 
where multiple commentary or language soundtracks are present 
within a common embedded video signal 
• Assign Matrix functionality is based around a 16 into 6 user 
configurable tool which exclusively routes input audio channels to 
monitoring busses defined as Left, Right, Centre, LFE, Left 
Surround and Right Surround 
• The key to use of the Assign Matrix is the ability to save complex 
setups as User Presets for instant recall
Assign Matrix 
• The Assign Matrix can be 
accessed from the Main Menu 
• Any of 16 input channels can 
be routed to the 6 output 
busses 
• As shown in this typical 
example; Channel 3,4, 5 and 
6 are clean surround 
channels, Centre (dialogue) 
is routed from channel 16. 
LFE is ‘Off’ 
• Press ‘Active’ to turn on the 
Assign Matrix
Assign Matrix – Bargraph Views 
• From the previous example – 
The Left screen displays the 
routing selections with a stereo 
downmix activated 
• From the previous example – The 
Left screen displays the routing 
selections with a stereo downmix 
activated
Audio Delay 
• The Audio Delay feature can be 
accessed from the Setup Menu 
• A delay between 1 and 250ms can 
be applied to the audio output 
busses 
• The audio delay feature is not a 
system default. It should be 
applied as a User Preset as 
required 
• This feature is designed as a 
means to compensate for video 
processing and display latency 
helping to ensure that lip sync is 
maintained in production and 
technical monitoring environments
Loudspeaker Muting 
• Internal and External 
Loudspeaker outputs can be 
muted via the Setup 2 menu 
• The LS mute feature is not a 
system default. It should be 
applied as a User Preset as 
required 
• By controlling external and 
internal speaker outputs 
independently, it is easy to use 
PAM1-MK2 in applications where 
internal speakers are operated for 
general use and external full 
range systems for more critical 
listening – typically in Ingest or 
QC Suites
Preset Standard Switching - Overview 
• Preset Standard switching was introduced into PAM1-MK2 
following a request to be able to configure a condition where 
the audio monitoring unit automatically switches between 
listening states depending on the input signal format 
• PAM1-MK2 is capable of determining which audio channels to 
monitor depending on whether the input video signal is SD or 
HD, Dolby encoded or PCM audio 
• This feature is aimed for use in monitoring applications where 
outgoing video is switched between SD/stereo and 
HD/surround sound, with or without Dolby encoding – the 
operator no longer has to change audio selection manually as 
PAM1-MK2 will automatically choose the correct audio channel 
to monitor
Preset Standard Switching 
• The Preset Standard Option can be 
found within the Setup 2 menu 
• There are 3 criteria that can be set 
to define the system behaviour 
when a signal changes 
• Define a Hotkey Preset to be 
selected automatically when 
incoming video or audio is 
SD/HD/PCM/Dolby 
• Define a further Hotkey Preset to 
be selected automatically when 
incoming video or audio changes 
• Typical conditions might exist 
where one preset defaults to an 
HD signal with Dolby E 5.1 and 
another is SD stereo
Preset Standard Switching 
• User Presets will automatically switch as 
the input signal standard changes 
•• HSDD OOnnllyy

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PAM1 MK2 Audio Monitoring system training 2014

  • 2. Front Panel Control Explained • USB port for configuration save/recall and system update • Menu access • Preset hotkey switches 1-5 Presets 1 to 4 default to SDI1,SDI2, AES, and Analog • Headphone socket • ‘Home’ Button – shortcut access
  • 3. Front Panel Control Explained • Master Volume – Push to Cut/Dim • Scroll Encoder – Push/Hold and turn to select audio channels and Push/Select for menu navigation • Back Button to navigate ‘up’ menu levels and hold to exit
  • 4. Shortcut Mode Selection • Press ‘Shortcut’ to display the shortcut menu • Navigate to change Inputs • Select Display options • Choose Monitor Settings • Manage User Presets
  • 5. Saving Hotkey Presets • PAM1-MK2 features 5 Hotkey preset buttons • Push and hold any Hotkey to Save instantly to the desired location • Instantly recall up to five saved settings via short presses of the relevant Hotkeys
  • 6. Main Menu • Accessed via the Menu button • ‘Setup’ used for engineering and ‘set and forget’ functions • ‘Input’ is usually not required if preset defaults are maintained or Shortcut used • ‘Monitor’ modes can also be accessed via Shortcut button • Assign Matrix – detail to follow • Loudness – detail to follow • Metadata – view Dolby and S2020 Metadata
  • 7. Setup 1 Menu – Key Features • Meter scale, reference, colours, peak level and hold • External Monitor On/Off and display quadrant select • System Mute defeat mode • USB device save and load • Audio Delay – detail to follow • SMPTE 2020 menu
  • 8. Setup 2 Menu – Key Features • User and Hotkey Preset Lock • Auxiliary Mixer – detail to follow • Preset Standard Switching – detail to follow • External / Internal Loudspeaker Mute – detail to follow
  • 9. Aux Input Mixer • Ideal for mixing Comms audio with monitored SDI • Aux Mixer is accessed via Setup Menu 2 • Select input source analogue or AES • Select whether source is mono or stereo • Adjust gain as required • Gain can be adjusted from the Input Menu
  • 10. Split Mono Selection • Split Mono allows the user to listen to a left and right signal from non-paired audio channels • Use ‘Scroll’ to select the first mono signal • Within the next 3 seconds, scroll the encoder (without pushing) to the second mono channel
  • 11. Loudness Measurement –Screen Overview ‘Measured Dynamic Value’ ‘Target Value’ ‘Measured Value’ Moving Cursor ‘Target Value’ Reference Line ‘Channel Under Test’ Measured Audio
  • 12. Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Source Selection • Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Source Selection • ‘Fixed’ mode – Audio measured is defined by manual channel selection • ‘Follow’ mode – Audio measured is defined by ‘Scroll’ selection • ‘Dolby’ mode – Audio measured is Dolby encoded channel defined
  • 13. Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Target Value • ‘Target’ sets desired loudness target value between range -13 and -34 LU • Dialnorm is automatically selected when ‘Source’ is set to Dolby
  • 14. Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Start/Stop/Reset • Loudness measurement is activated and may be paused and reset as required • Start measuring loudness from the targeted channels via the ‘button’ or from a GPI closure • ‘Stop’ pauses the measurement. Toggle this button or use a GPI to control • ‘Reset’ discards any previously measured values or history and may be activated via the button or GPI
  • 15. Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Display Modes • Display Modes define measurement integration settings • ‘3 Sec’ activates a 3 second sliding window (sample at 400 ms) • ‘Integrated’ mode measures loudness across the entire duration of the audio programme (as defined by start/stop/reset) • ‘Gated’ is similar to Integrated but discards audio 10dB below target level
  • 16. Loudness Setup Menu Overview – Limit Threshold • ‘Limit’ sets a threshold value above Target at which the LU reading ‘red lines’ within a range 0 to +6LU • An ‘over limit’ reading activates an output GPI trigger
  • 17. Loudness Histogram • To access Histogram from top level, press ‘Shortcut’ button • Then press ‘Loudness’
  • 18. Loudness Histogram • Loudness Histogram provides an instant overview of channel loudness behaviour • The time constant can be adjusted to display 2, 7, 15, 30 and 60 minute history • The ‘Loudness History’ button is used to access the Loudness Setup Menu • The ‘Display’ button changes the time constant of the graphical view between 3 second, Integral and Gated modes retrospectively
  • 19. Assign Matrix - Overview • The Assign Matrix is designed for use in applications where audio is delivered or transported in ‘non standard’ channel orders and where multiple commentary or language soundtracks are present within a common embedded video signal • Assign Matrix functionality is based around a 16 into 6 user configurable tool which exclusively routes input audio channels to monitoring busses defined as Left, Right, Centre, LFE, Left Surround and Right Surround • The key to use of the Assign Matrix is the ability to save complex setups as User Presets for instant recall
  • 20. Assign Matrix • The Assign Matrix can be accessed from the Main Menu • Any of 16 input channels can be routed to the 6 output busses • As shown in this typical example; Channel 3,4, 5 and 6 are clean surround channels, Centre (dialogue) is routed from channel 16. LFE is ‘Off’ • Press ‘Active’ to turn on the Assign Matrix
  • 21. Assign Matrix – Bargraph Views • From the previous example – The Left screen displays the routing selections with a stereo downmix activated • From the previous example – The Left screen displays the routing selections with a stereo downmix activated
  • 22. Audio Delay • The Audio Delay feature can be accessed from the Setup Menu • A delay between 1 and 250ms can be applied to the audio output busses • The audio delay feature is not a system default. It should be applied as a User Preset as required • This feature is designed as a means to compensate for video processing and display latency helping to ensure that lip sync is maintained in production and technical monitoring environments
  • 23. Loudspeaker Muting • Internal and External Loudspeaker outputs can be muted via the Setup 2 menu • The LS mute feature is not a system default. It should be applied as a User Preset as required • By controlling external and internal speaker outputs independently, it is easy to use PAM1-MK2 in applications where internal speakers are operated for general use and external full range systems for more critical listening – typically in Ingest or QC Suites
  • 24. Preset Standard Switching - Overview • Preset Standard switching was introduced into PAM1-MK2 following a request to be able to configure a condition where the audio monitoring unit automatically switches between listening states depending on the input signal format • PAM1-MK2 is capable of determining which audio channels to monitor depending on whether the input video signal is SD or HD, Dolby encoded or PCM audio • This feature is aimed for use in monitoring applications where outgoing video is switched between SD/stereo and HD/surround sound, with or without Dolby encoding – the operator no longer has to change audio selection manually as PAM1-MK2 will automatically choose the correct audio channel to monitor
  • 25. Preset Standard Switching • The Preset Standard Option can be found within the Setup 2 menu • There are 3 criteria that can be set to define the system behaviour when a signal changes • Define a Hotkey Preset to be selected automatically when incoming video or audio is SD/HD/PCM/Dolby • Define a further Hotkey Preset to be selected automatically when incoming video or audio changes • Typical conditions might exist where one preset defaults to an HD signal with Dolby E 5.1 and another is SD stereo
  • 26. Preset Standard Switching • User Presets will automatically switch as the input signal standard changes •• HSDD OOnnllyy