Palm oil, killer of all of us - #SciChallenge2017
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The document discusses the negative impacts of palm oil production and use. It notes that palm oil plantations are destroying tropical rainforests in Malaysia and Indonesia, eliminating habitats and driving species like orangutans to endangerment. The widespread use of palm oil in many food and consumer products also poses health risks due to its high saturated fat content, which can clog arteries and is linked to heart attacks, diabetes and inflammation. Palm oil is cheaper than other oils, resulting in its common use.
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Description: In this video the viewers will come to know about GUAR GUM that is one of the carbohydrates containing crud drugs obtained from the various plant sources. GUAR GUM consists of seed gum produced from the powdered endosperm of the seeds of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus Linn belonging to family Leguminosae. This drug becomes important since it is obtained from vegetable source. Here the synonyms, biological sources (scientific names & Family), geographical sources (what are the countries where it can be collected), chemical constituents, identification tests and uses has been discussed in brief.
Portion explained:
1. Synonyms of GUAR GUM
2. Biological Sources of GUAR GUM
3. Geographical Sources of GUAR GUM
4. Preparation of GUAR GUM
5. Description of GUAR GUM
6. Chemical Constituents of GUAR GUM
7. Chemical Test of GUAR GUM
8. Uses of GUAR GUM
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Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
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6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
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1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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Palm oil, killer of all of us - #SciChallenge2017
- 1. PALM OIL, killer of all of us Aleš Fajstaver
- 2. Plantations • burning tropical rain forest (over 50% of trf is gone) destroying of ecosystems extinction of animal species (both species of orangutan are critically endangered) • fertilizing and irrigationing of palms using of pesticids → dangerous to health soil erosion (no deep roots) nothing to grow after palms → creation of wastelands
- 5. Why is palm oil harmful? • 49g/100g of saturated fatty acids → clogged arteries • clogged arteries → hardening of the arteries → heart attack • Also related with cause of diabetes mellitus and inflammations
- 6. Where to find it? Almost everywhere. • Food • sweet biscuits • chocolate toppings • hazelnut and chocolate spreads • ice cream • instant soups • baby formulas • butter • Cosmetics • soap • shampoo • lotion • lipstick • mascara • toothpaste • Other • animal food • industrial greases • biofuels
- 8. Palm oil in numbers • 85% of all plantations - Malaysia + Indonesia • 1500-5000 orangutans were killed cause of eating seedlings of oil palm • 25-30 years - life expectancy of oil palm • production period – 15 years • 3x cheaper than rapeseed oil and 2x cheaper than peanut oil • 626$ - price of 1t of palm oil • 5t/1hectare - ideal production of palm seeds (unreachable) • 1t/1hec. - rape seeds • 750kg/1hec. - sunflower seeds
- 9. Production of palm oil
- 11. Sources • https://www.google.cz/search?q=pesticid+people&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=613&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidlLDgwajRAhVMWxQKHdhnApgQ_AUIBigB#tbm=isch&q=pesticid+people+health&imgrc=V8ah0r7VTawEbM%3A • http://ona.idnes.cz/palmovy-olej-vliv-na-zdravi-a-planetu-dwn-/zdravi.aspx?c=A150702_164004_zdravi_haa • http://www.greenpeace.org/czech/cz/Kampan/Ochrana-pralesu/Palmovy-olej/# • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmov%C3%BD_olej • http://www.rainforestconcern.org/rainforest_facts/why_are_they_being_destroyed/ • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_rainforest#Deforestation • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangutan • http://ekolist.cz/cz/zpravodajstvi/zpravy/plantaze-palmoveho-oleje-nici-pralesy-i-obzivu-mistnich-obyvatel • https://www.google.cz/search?q=pesticid+people&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=613&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidlLDgwajRAhVMWxQKHdhnApgQ_AUIBigB#tbm=isch&q=palm+tree+plantation&imgrc=Lne7dNJ-KkdsOM%3A • http://assets.worldwildlife.org/photos/936/images/story_full_width/forests-threat-palm-oilXL_257598.jpg?1345533734 • http://ekolist.cz/cz/zpravodajstvi/zpravy/plantaze-palmoveho-oleje-nici-pralesy-i-obzivu-mistnich-obyvatel • http://zdravi.euro.cz/clanek/sestra/trans-nenasycene-mastne-kyseliny-ve-vyzive-cloveka-429776 • https://www.google.cz/search?q=deforestation+malaysia&rlz=1C1OPRA_enCZ574CZ574&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=662&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwig6uX3ntbRAhUDVhQKHbUhD6EQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=1IdT-vMu0uinuM%3A • http://goodtoknow.media.ipcdigital.co.uk/111/0000081b7/75ea_orh100000w614/MilkyWay.jpg • https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/684090839446888448/BDslaYce.jpg • http://stoptheuseofpalmoil.weebly.com/uploads/2/9/9/0/29908035/8745282_orig.jpg • http://theirturn.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/earth-balance-justins.jpg • https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/6d/6e/3c/6d6e3cb25285448d3304fa7b2fccb55d.jpg • http://maritime.my/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/2.jpg • http://userscontent2.emaze.com/images/b1695e9e-1aa3-4aa7-ae97-e1b7507e15e5/3b94d384-68d6-424d-9aeb-193c52315eba.jpg