These reports have been made by me and my classmates at IBA Karachi. The sole purpose of putting these reports here is to help the free flow of knowledge to everyone.
These reports have been made by me and my classmates at IBA Karachi. The sole purpose of putting these reports here is to help the free flow of knowledge to everyone.
I prepared this presentation for the end of semester. You can use it as you find it helpful.
Currently I am creating ElifNotes ( https://elifnotes.com ) for students looking help in English Literature studies.
Geographical Importance of Pakistan with special reference to neighbor countries and China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). An assignment that I submit to the Geography professor. It's a research-based assignment that you can easily use for your project or assignment as well
Relation with neighbors : Media & Current Affairs : Student CollaborationAli Haider Saeed
An illustration of student-teacher collaborative discussion model in the subject of Media & Current Affairs during the Fall session 2020, Students engaged in the discussion on Pakistan's Relation with Neighbor States
GEO-political Significance of Pakistan.pptxFahad Farooq
Geo-Politics
Geo-political value of Asia
Geo-political Realities of South Asia
Geo-political Value of Pakistan in South Asia
Pakistan as a FRONT-LINE STATE
Containment of china Via Pakistan
Borders of Pakistan
Natural Resources in Pakistan
Conclusion
The presentation "India and its tryst with International Economic destination" deals with 5 major objectives namely, impact of India's investment on hydrocarbons; India's relations with neighbouring countries; to examine the various pacts between India and other countries, to study the fishermen's problem in relation to International Law and lastly the presentation discusses the significance of OBOR (One Belt One Road).
How to sell on Etsy
Introduction
Etsy is an online marketplace that was founded in 2005 to provide a platform for individuals to sell handmade and vintage items. Since then, it has become a popular destination for buyers looking for unique, handmade items, and for sellers looking to showcase their creativity and sell their goods online. With over 4.4 million active sellers on the platform, it’s clear that Etsy can be a powerful tool for growing your business. In this article, we’ll break down the steps you need to take to successfully sell on Etsy and reach your target market.
1. Choose Your Niche
Before you can start selling on Etsy, you need to decide what you’re going to sell. One of the benefits of Etsy is that it caters to a wide range of niches, from handmade jewelry to vintage clothing to digital prints. However, with so many sellers on the platform, it’s important to choose a niche that sets you apart and showcases your unique talents and style.
To help you choose a niche, consider the following questions:
• What are you passionate about making or collecting?
• What are you skilled at making?
• What products are in high demand in your niche?
• Who is your target market?
Once you have a clear idea of your niche and target market, you can start creating your products.
2. Create Your Products
Now that you’ve chosen your niche, it’s time to start creating your products. Whether you’re making handmade jewelry or selling vintage clothing, it’s important to create products that are high-quality, unique, and visually appealing.
To create high-quality products, consider the following:
• Use high-quality materials: Use the best materials you can afford to create a product that will last.
• Pay attention to detail: Ensure that every detail of your product is well thought out and executed.
• Take good product photos: Good product photos are crucial to selling your products on Etsy. Use a clean, well-lit background and take multiple shots from different angles.
3. Set Up Your Etsy Shop
Once you have your products ready to sell, it’s time to set up your Etsy shop. Setting up your shop involves creating a shop name, writing a shop description, and uploading your products.
To create an effective shop, consider the following:
• Choose a memorable shop name: Your shop name should be easy to remember and relevant to your niche.
• Write a clear and concise shop description: Your shop description should explain what you sell, your unique selling points, and your brand values.
• Use high-quality product photos: As mentioned earlier, high-quality product photos are essential for selling on Etsy.
if you want to read more, see the link in the article
Social media has become a ubiquitous part of our lives, and it has also become a significant part of the business world. Today, almost every company has a presence on social media, and many businesses rely heavily on it to market their products and services. This has led to an increase in demand for social media marketing jobs, which have become some of the most popular positions in the digital marketing industry.
Social media marketing is the most common way of utilizing web-based entertainment stages to advance an item, administration, or brand. The goal is to create content that engages users and encourages them to share it with others, thereby increasing the brand’s visibility and reach. Social media marketing jobs involve creating and implementing social media strategies to meet the needs of businesses and organizations.
There is a wide range of web-based entertainment showcasing positions accessible, each with its own arrangement of obligations and prerequisites. Some of the most common social media marketing jobs include:
Social Media Manager:
A social media manager is responsible for overseeing the social media accounts of a business or organization. This may involve creating content, scheduling posts, responding to comments and messages, and monitoring analytics to track the success of campaigns.
Social Media Content Creator:
A social media content creator is responsible for creating content that is engaging and shareable. This may involve writing blog posts, creating videos, designing graphics, and taking photographs.
Social Media Analyst:
A social media analyst is responsible for analyzing social media data to determine the success of social media campaigns. This may involve tracking engagement rates, measuring ROI, and identifying trends and patterns.
Social Media Strategist:
A social media strategist is responsible for developing social media strategies that align with the overall marketing goals of a business. This may involve identifying target audiences, selecting appropriate social media platforms, and creating content that resonates with those audiences.
if you want to read more click here
Affiliate marketing has become a popular method for companies to expand their reach and boost sales. As a result, the demand for affiliate marketers has increased over the years. Affiliate marketing jobs offer a flexible and lucrative career option for those interested in promoting products and services on behalf of companies. In this article, we will delve into what affiliate marketing is, the types of affiliate marketing jobs available, and how to become a successful affiliate marketer.
What is Affiliate Marketing?
Affiliate marketing is a type of performance-based marketing in which an affiliate promotes a company’s product or service and receives a commission for every sale made through their referral link. Affiliates can advance items and administrations through different channels, for example, online entertainment, sites, email showcasing, and site standards. Affiliate marketing is a win-win situation for both the company and the affiliate, as the company gets more sales while the affiliate earns a commission for their efforts.
Types of Affiliate Marketing Jobs
Affiliate Manager
Affiliate managers are responsible for overseeing the company’s affiliate program. They recruit and train new affiliates, monitor performance, provide support, and manage relationships with existing affiliates. Affiliate managers must have excellent communication and analytical skills to manage the affiliate program effectively.
Content Creator
Content creators are responsible for creating engaging and informative content that promotes the company’s products or services. They can create content in various forms such as blog posts, social media posts, product reviews, and videos. Content creators must have excellent writing and creative skills to attract and engage potential customers.
Social Media Marketer
Social media marketers promote the company’s products or services through social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn. They create engaging posts and advertisements that attract potential customers and drive sales. Social media marketers must have excellent communication and social media skills to effectively promote products on social media.
if you want to read more, see the link in the article
Top 10 skills for freelancing, job, Business, success in an industry in 2021 ...Minhaj Hussain
Please equip yourself with these skills
Top 10 Skills of 2025 as per world economic forum
Skill-1 Analytical thinking & Innovation
Skill-2 Active Learning & Learning Strategies
Skill-3 Complex Problem Solving
Skill-4 Critical Thinking & Analysis
Skill-5 Creativity, Originality & Initiative
Skill-6 Leadership and Social Influence
Skill-7 & 8 Use of Technology, Monitoring, Programing & Design
Skill 9 Resilience, Stress Control
Skill 10 Reasoning, Problem Identification & Solving
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
2. Pakistan and Iran are close neighbours, sharing
909 km border in the western side.
They are bound together in culture, religion,
ethnicity and traditions since times immemorial.
Iran was the first country to accord international
recognition to Pakistan when it was established
in 1947.
*Both of the countries have supported each
other financially, economically, militarily and
politically.
3. IRAN PAKISTAN
Population 77,356,669 180,440,005
Area 1,648,195 km² (636,372 sq mi) 796,095 km² (307,374 sq mi)
Population Density 48/km² (117.4/sq mi) 226.6/km² (555/sq mi)
Capital Tehran Islamabad
Largest City Tehran Karachi
Government
Islamic republic, Theocratic, and
Unitary state
Islamic republic, Federal,
parliamentary democratic republic
National language Persian Urdu, English
Main Religions
98% Islam (90% Shi'a 10% Sunni),
2% religious minorities, including
Bahá'ís,
Mandeans,, Zoroastrians, Jews,
and Christians
95% Islam (85% Sunni, 10% Shi'a),
1.6% Christianity, 1.6% Hinduism,
2.0% others
4.
5. PAK Iran relations started when the Prime
minister of pakistan visited iran in 1949 and as a
return shah of iran visited pakistan with some
cabinet members.
In May 1950, a treaty of friendship was signed by
the Prime minister Liaquat Ali Khan and Shah of
Iran and then a baghdad pact known as CENTO
was signed betweenTurkey, pakistan, iran , iraq
and United Kingdom for mutual co-operation
and protection, as well as non-intervention in
each other's affairs
6. After the joining in *R.C.D(Regional Co-operation for
development) in 1964, there was a period of wars for
pakistan
In 1965, In INDO-PAK war, Iran played an important role in
Indo-Pakistani war in 1965 and its qualified nurses,
medical supplies, and a gift of 5,000 tons of petroleum for
the duration of the fighting. Iran was also reported to have
purchased 90 Sabre Jet Fighters from West Germany and
to have sent them to Pakistan
During the 1971 war with India, Pakistan received full
military and diplomatic support from Iran against India.
7. ECONOMIC
ties with
IRAN
Extension of Economic Co-
operation for
Development(E.C.O) in 1985
led to growth of Iran-Pakistan
strategic partnership.
Pakistan joint economic
commision was establish in
1986.
Khatami visited Islamabad in
2002 and signed several
agreements including bilateral
trade on co-operation in plant
protection and Quarantine.
Trade between Pakistan and
Iran was marely $500 million
but that was much better that
time.
Pakistan and Iran signed
PrefrentialTrade Agreement in
2004
8. In 2008, Iran agreed to finance an energy
project in Pakistan worth 60 million $ with
1000 MW Electricity.
International Fraight Rail line worth $20
billion from Islamabad to Istanbul viaTehran
agreement signed in2009.
Iran-Pakistan-IndiaGas Pipeline-talks begins
in 1994.
India has IPI deal but Iran and Pakistan signed
their first gas pipeline deal in february 2010.
9. GAS PIPELINE ISSUE
In 1988, the gas
reservoirs were
discovered in Iran.
In 1995, Pakistan and Iran
signed a preliminary
agreement for construction of
a natural gas pipeline linking
the Iranian South Pars natural
gas field in the Persian Gulf
with Karachi,
In 2000, Indian, Iranian,
and Pakistani government
officials continue to
negotiate the possible
routes, modes of transport,
and geopolitics of the Iran
to India natural gas
pipeline.
HISTORY
10.
11. The pipeline would be 2,670 km long .
The pipeline has a diameter of 48 inches.
The pipeline will contain $3.2 billion of gas.
It will meet the demand of fuel in indo-pak
region.
Less expenditure on the transportation .
Economic ties between the countries will be
strengthen.
It might be a strong economic block in the
south Asia.
12. Americans are against the Iran's government.
They never want Iran to be economically
strong.
As America is involved on both sides of Iran,
due to this pipeline Iran's economy will be
strong and its nuclear program seem to be
completed.
13. During the recent general assembly session, a
resolution that the Iranian nuclear issue be sent to
security council presented by America.
India was asked to vote for the resolution on the cost
of nuclear reactor
offered by America.
India had no choice but to vote for the resolution.
This Indian action annoyed Iranians, and at the first
instant they refused to construct the pipeline.
Pressure on the Iran's nuclear program is also due to
this pipeline
14. Defence Cooperation is one of the most
important component in Iran-Pakistan relations.
Pakistan-Iran Defence Agreement was signed in
july 1989.
Iran involved in joint production of Al-Khalid
tanks.
There was also the the Baghdad pact known as
CENTO signed between Pak-iran and others.
Editor's Notes
*Iran Supported Pakistan in the two Indo-Pak wars (1965,1971)financially and militarily and in return Pakistan supported iran in iran-iraq war in 1980s, Since 2000, the relations between each state has been normalized and economical and military collaboration has strengthened the relations ever since.
*Which dissolved in 1979 and after that six more members Afghanistan,Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan were included and its neme changed int Economic Co-operation for Development(E.C.O).
