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1. Packaging Process
and Equipment

2.  Packaging machines complete
packing process step by step.
 There are several types of
packaging machines available such
as sealing machines, filling
machines, strapping machines,
wrapping machines , coding
machines, labelling machines.
Introductio
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3. Packaging Process
Filling Section
Sealing Section
Labelling
End of the Section

4. Filling machines used to fill bottles or a pouch depending on the
product.
General types of filling machines –
a. Agitator Filling Machines
b. Flow filling machines
c. Tablet fillers.
Filling Section and
Equipments

5. a. Agitator Filling Machines
 Designed to fill dry
mixes , such as milk
powder, sugar, flour etc.
 Fillers have a hopper
shaped like a cone that
holds the mix and puts it in
a pouch using an auger
screw that is controlled
by the agitator.

6. b. Flow Filling Machines
 Designed for liquids.
Oils and thin food
products.
 These fillers are
designed when they fill a
bottle or tub that enters
the machine, the ejects
the open bottle back onto
another conveyor for
sealing.

7.  Designed for products that
is counted by pieces instead
of weight.
 These are designed for
small bottles, but the hopper
of the fillers is setup to
permit scan counting of
tablets.
c. Tablet Fillers

8.  Machines used to securely close and/or fasten the product usually
after the filling section.
 Some types of sealing equipments-
a. Food packaging machines.
b. Vacuum packaging machines.
c. Blister packaging machines.
d. Skin Pack packaging machines.
Sealing Section and
Equipments

9. Machines that protect
food that requires
protection, tampering
resistance and special
physical, chemical or
biological needs.
a. Food packaging machines

10. Method of packaging that
remove air from package.
 Long-term storage of
dry foods.
b. Vacuum packaging machines

11. Blister pack is a cavity or
pocket made from a
“formable” web , usually
a thermoformed plastic.
 This usually has a
backing of paperboard or
a “lidding seal” of
aluminium foil or plastic.
c. Blister pack machines

12. Product is placed on a piece
of paperboard , and a thin
sheet of transparent plastic
is placed over the
product and paperboard.
d. Skin pack machines

13.  Any written , electronic, or graphic communications on the packaging or
on a separate associated label .
 Some types of Labeling equipments-
a. Flat class labeling machines.
b. Round bottle labeling machines.
c. Side of the class labeling machines.
Labeling Section and
Equipments

14. To achieve cylindrical,
conical circumferential
surface of the product
label or film, such as
glass bottle , plastic
bottles.
a. Round bottle labeling machines

15. To achieve the workpiece
side of the plane , side arc
label or film , such as
cosmetic bottle flat ,
square box, can complete
a round bottle cover
standard equipment ,
while achieving a round
bottle labelling.
b. Side of the class labeling machines

16.  After individual packages have been made the next step is getting the
products ready for shipment.
 Types of machines used-
a. Case/Box sealers.
b. Sleeve wrappers and Bundlers.
c. Case erectors and Box forming Machines.
d. Case Packers.
e. Palletizing Equipments.
End of the Line Section
and Equipments

17. a. Case/Box sealers
Case sealers are used in
production environments
where a run of the same
sized cases is made , then
changed over for the next
sized box.
 Uniform Case Sealing.
 Random Case
Sealing .

18. An alternative to case
packing where the
product is bundled
together for shipment.
b. Sleeve wrappers and Bundlers

19. Machines which form a
carton board blank into a
carton filled with a
product into single
carton, after the filling ,
the machines engages its
slots to apply adhesive
and close both the ends
of carton completely
sealing the carton.
c. Case erectors and Box forming Machines

20. Case packers
automatically load
products into boxes.
There are several
types of case
packing machines
including horizontal,
vertical,
overwrapping and
robotic.
d. Case Packers

21. Automatic palletizers
arrange boxes and bags
on pallet.
e. Palletizing Equipment