This document provides an overview of 5G development and evolution. It discusses how 5G has been pushed forward to adapt to growing mobile data traffic, device connections, and new services/applications. 5G aims to fulfill diversified service requirements through enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable low-latency communications, and massive machine-type communications. The document also outlines the objectives, contents and evolution of mobile communications technologies.
Setting off the 5G Advanced evolution with 3GPP Release 18Qualcomm Research
In December 2021, 3GPP has reached a consensus on the scope of 5G NR Release 18. This is a significant milestone marking the beginning of 5G Advanced — the second wave of wireless innovations that will fulfill the 5G vision. Release 18 will build on the solid foundation set by Releases 15, 16, and 17, and it sets the longer-term evolution direction of 5G and beyond. This release will encompass a wide range of new and enhancement projects, ranging from improved MIMO and application of AI/ML-enabled air interface to extended reality optimizations and broader IoT support.
Introducing our 5G Platform for the first movers in 5G, the first completely end-to-end solution that combines core and radio solutions in 5G to enable new opportunities and use cases
An introductory training on 5G for newbies available on Udemy - http://bit.ly/udemy5G
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
For more in depth explanations check out my Blog: http://techneconomyblog.com/2014/05/21/the-abc-of-network-sharingthe-fundamentals-part-i/
Given the renewed discussion of Network Sharing pros and cons I thought it made sense to wrap up several of my older presentations and update some of the information with latest knowledge.
The myth of network sharing is clear -> huge savings and benefits often blinding the decision makers for the other side of the coin.
I hope this presentation provided a fair picture of both sides of the Network Sharing Coin!
The presentation provides more than 10 years of my work and experience since the early days of 3G Network Sharing discussions in 2000 - 2001.
Digital Mobile Network Evolution - from GSM to 5G3G4G
A network centric view of the evolution of digital cellular mobile communications systems; from 2G GSM, through 3G UMTS, 4G LTE to 5G.
Lecture delivered by Prof. Andy Sutton at The IET Digital Communications event on 24 Oct 2019 at University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
***** SHARED WITH PERMISSION *****
Setting off the 5G Advanced evolution with 3GPP Release 18Qualcomm Research
In December 2021, 3GPP has reached a consensus on the scope of 5G NR Release 18. This is a significant milestone marking the beginning of 5G Advanced — the second wave of wireless innovations that will fulfill the 5G vision. Release 18 will build on the solid foundation set by Releases 15, 16, and 17, and it sets the longer-term evolution direction of 5G and beyond. This release will encompass a wide range of new and enhancement projects, ranging from improved MIMO and application of AI/ML-enabled air interface to extended reality optimizations and broader IoT support.
Introducing our 5G Platform for the first movers in 5G, the first completely end-to-end solution that combines core and radio solutions in 5G to enable new opportunities and use cases
An introductory training on 5G for newbies available on Udemy - http://bit.ly/udemy5G
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
For more in depth explanations check out my Blog: http://techneconomyblog.com/2014/05/21/the-abc-of-network-sharingthe-fundamentals-part-i/
Given the renewed discussion of Network Sharing pros and cons I thought it made sense to wrap up several of my older presentations and update some of the information with latest knowledge.
The myth of network sharing is clear -> huge savings and benefits often blinding the decision makers for the other side of the coin.
I hope this presentation provided a fair picture of both sides of the Network Sharing Coin!
The presentation provides more than 10 years of my work and experience since the early days of 3G Network Sharing discussions in 2000 - 2001.
Digital Mobile Network Evolution - from GSM to 5G3G4G
A network centric view of the evolution of digital cellular mobile communications systems; from 2G GSM, through 3G UMTS, 4G LTE to 5G.
Lecture delivered by Prof. Andy Sutton at The IET Digital Communications event on 24 Oct 2019 at University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
***** SHARED WITH PERMISSION *****
A short video & presentation looking at what is meant by Non-Terrestrial Networks or NTN as being defined by 3GPP
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Opinion: Why do so many new RAN players love Open RAN3G4G
If you look at the TIP (#OpenRAN) and O-RAN Alliance (#ORAN), the organizations driving the Open RAN vision and mission, you will notice many new small RAN players are joining one or both of them. In addition, you hear about other Open RAN consortiums that again include small innovative vendors that may not be very well known. This opinion piece looks at what is driving these companies to invest in Open RAN and what can they expect as return in future.
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
6G Training Course Part 9: Course Summary & Conclusion3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we are providing a summary of the course and concluding with the next steps. Hopefully you found this course informative and useful. Do let us know what you thought and how do you think the 6G journey will proceed.
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
What is 5G NR all about? Check out this presentation to see all the key design components of this new unifying air interface for the next decade and beyond.
A quick look at 5G System architecture in Reference point representation and in Service Based representation and also look at the different Network Functions (NFs) within the 5G System.
Intermediate: 5G Applications Architecture - A look at Application Functions ...3G4G
In this tutorial we look at the 5G Applications architecture. We discuss 5G applications, application functions and application servers and how they fit together in a 5G Service Based Architecture
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
3GPP Release 17: Completing the first phase of 5G evolutionQualcomm Research
This presentation summarizes 5G NR Release 17 projects that was completed in March 2022. It further enhances 5G foundation and expands into new devices, use cases, verticals.
Lorenzo Mucchi 5g #digit19 Pin Prato 14 -15 marzoMarco Renzi
presentazione dell'intervento sul 5g del professor Lorenzo Mucchi dell'Università di Firenze al panel di #digit19 dal titolo La rivoluzione digitale della Quinta Generazione
A short video & presentation looking at what is meant by Non-Terrestrial Networks or NTN as being defined by 3GPP
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Opinion: Why do so many new RAN players love Open RAN3G4G
If you look at the TIP (#OpenRAN) and O-RAN Alliance (#ORAN), the organizations driving the Open RAN vision and mission, you will notice many new small RAN players are joining one or both of them. In addition, you hear about other Open RAN consortiums that again include small innovative vendors that may not be very well known. This opinion piece looks at what is driving these companies to invest in Open RAN and what can they expect as return in future.
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
6G Training Course Part 9: Course Summary & Conclusion3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we are providing a summary of the course and concluding with the next steps. Hopefully you found this course informative and useful. Do let us know what you thought and how do you think the 6G journey will proceed.
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
What is 5G NR all about? Check out this presentation to see all the key design components of this new unifying air interface for the next decade and beyond.
A quick look at 5G System architecture in Reference point representation and in Service Based representation and also look at the different Network Functions (NFs) within the 5G System.
Intermediate: 5G Applications Architecture - A look at Application Functions ...3G4G
In this tutorial we look at the 5G Applications architecture. We discuss 5G applications, application functions and application servers and how they fit together in a 5G Service Based Architecture
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
3GPP Release 17: Completing the first phase of 5G evolutionQualcomm Research
This presentation summarizes 5G NR Release 17 projects that was completed in March 2022. It further enhances 5G foundation and expands into new devices, use cases, verticals.
Lorenzo Mucchi 5g #digit19 Pin Prato 14 -15 marzoMarco Renzi
presentazione dell'intervento sul 5g del professor Lorenzo Mucchi dell'Università di Firenze al panel di #digit19 dal titolo La rivoluzione digitale della Quinta Generazione
5G Technology stands for the 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G is a next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the 4G standards. 5G is expected to provide speed upto 10Gbit/s, wider frequency band,
high increased peak bit rate, high system spectral efficiency, ubiquitous connectivity and a significant increase in QoS as
compared to current 4G technology. Evolution of mobile communication technology to 5G is discussed in this review, followed by protocol stack and 5G architecture. A wide comparison is given between the various generations so as to compare why 5G technology is better and needed.
An Overview of 5G Wireless Cellular TechnologiesEditor IJCATR
5G technology stands for fifth Generation Mobile technology. From generation 1G to 2G and from 3G to 5G this
world has revolutionized by improvements of wireless network. This revolution brought up some drastic changes in our social
life .This paper also focuses on all preceding generations of mobile communication along with fifth generation technology. Fifth
generation network provide cost-effective broadband wireless connectivity (very high speed), which will be probably 1gigbit per
second Speed. The paper throws light on network architecture of fifth generation technology. Currently 5G term is not
officially used. Fifth generation negotiate on (Voice over IP) VOIP-enabled devices that user will get a high level of call volume
and data transmission. Fifth generation technology will be done all the requirements of customers who always want advanced
features in cellular phones. The main features in 5G mobile network is that user connect to the multiple wireless technologies at
the same time and can switch between them. This forthcoming mobile technology will support IPv6 and flat IP. Fifth generation
technology will offer the services like Documentation, supporting electronic transactions (e-Payments, e-transactions) etc. Index
Terms— 5G, 5G Architecture, Evolution from 1G to 5G, Comparison of all Generations.
Wireless communication technology takes a leap about every ten years, and every generation has fundamentally changed the world. For the next-generation 5G communications technology, the industry's more consistent goal is to achieve commercial deployment in 2020. In 2015, the global development of 5G technology entered a crucial period for technical R&D and standardization preparation. It has completed the key content of the 5th generation of mobile communication naming, vision, and timetable, and initiated the 5G standard before this year. Compared to previous generations of networks, 5G will play a bigger role - create a connection framework for everything.
5G–“connect anytime, anywhere, anyhow” promising everywhere network access at high speed to the end users, has been a topic of great interest mainly for the wireless telecom industry. 5G seems to be the solution for the growing user necessities of wireless broadband access and the boundaries of the existing wireless communication system. The wireless industry is busy with the standardization of the 4th generation (4G) cellular networks. 4G wireless system cannot exist in today’s market without standardization. The 4G concept shave already moved to the standardization phase, we must begin to work on the structure blocks of the 5G wireless networks. The major difference, from a user point of view, between current generations and expected 5G techniques must be something else than increased maximum throughput; other requirements include low battery consumption, more secure. We refer to this goal as enabling the 4A’s paradigm i.e. Any rate, Anytime, Anywhere and Affordable. In particular, this paper focuses on the features such as broadband internet in mobile phones with a possibility to provide internet facility in the computer by just connecting the mobile and with a speed of 10Gbps and more. In 5G researches are being made on development of World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Networks (DAWN) and Real Wireless World.
Introduction and Evolution of 4G
System key components of 4G
Applications of 4G
Introduction and Evolution of 5G
Key Concepts & Features of 5G
Application of 5G
Qualcomm's vision for a scalable, intelligent, and converged connectivity fabric to handle the extreme variations and requirements of this new era where the industry prepares for tens of billions of devices, machines, and things that will be wirelessly connected to the Internet and each other. At the heart of this vision are new, transformative technologies that are expanding LTE, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth to connect new industries, enable new services, and empower new user experiences. It also encompasses Qualcomm's 5G vision to meet the ever-expanding needs for this connectivity fabric in the next decade. Welcome to the future of wireless!
5 G SYSTEMS IS THE FUTURE WILL BE FAST WITH UNIMAGINABLE SPEED AND WITH LOTS OF SERVICES.Though 5G is still in development stage it has lots of promising features that will definitely change our future. For this data hungry and speed loving generation 5G will definitely be the hottest technology and it will certainly make our future really exciting. In this article we will see how the mobile networks have evolved and what will be the future of mobile network and of course about 5G network.
Similar to P01 5G Development and Evolution (1).pdf (20)
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. Huawei Confidential
2
Foreword
Mobile communications have profoundly changed peoples' lives. Despite
this, the pursuit for higher-performance mobile communications is never-
ending. The fifth generation of mobile technologies, 5G, has been pushed
forward to adapt to the explosive growth of mobile data traffic, massive
device connections, and emerging new services and application scenarios.
Supporting eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC, 5G can fulfill diversified service
requirements for network capability differentiation, and network
convergence, ushering in a new era of Internet of Everything (IoE).
3. Huawei Confidential
3
Objectives
On completion of this course, you will be able to:
Understand the development of mobile communications.
Understand the driving forces of 5G development.
Understand the 5G standardization progress.
Be familiar with the 5G industry chain and ecosystem.
4. Huawei Confidential
4
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
Development and Evolution of Mobile Communications
Industry Applications of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
5. Huawei Confidential
5
What Is Communication?
Communication is the process of information exchange and transmission between
people or between people and nature through certain behaviors or mediums, from
one point to another point or multiple points.
In a broad sense, the exchange of any information is communication. What are the
common ways of exchanging information in our lives?
...
Communication
6. Huawei Confidential
6
Evolution of Telecommunications
The telegraph was the first communication tool in human history to transmit information
using electricity. Telephones followed soon after.
Before mobile phones, pagers served as transitional devices. Finally, mobile phones were
developed, enabling communication anytime and anywhere.
Telegraph Telephone Pager Mobile phone
8. Huawei Confidential
8
Low frequency resources are limited. A low frequency features small propagation
loss and long coverage distance.
High frequency resources however are abundant. A high frequency features large
propagation loss and short coverage distance.
Characteristics of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Electromagnetic spectrum Frequency
Band
Frequency Range Wave
UHF 300 ~ 3000 MHz Decimeter wave
SHF 3 ~ 30 GHz Centimeter wave
EHF 30 ~ 300 GHz mmWave
Wave range
Wavelength
(m)
Radio Microwave Infrared Visible Ultraviolet X-ray Gamma Ray
103 10-2 10-5 10-7 10-8 10-10 10-12
9. Huawei Confidential
9
Applications of Radio Communications
HF (3~30 MHz)
MF (300 kHz ~3 MHz)
Aviation and navigation Broadcasting station Wireless television Walkie-talkie
NFC
VHF (30~300 MHz)
LF (3~300 kHz)
UHF (300 MHz~3 GHz) SHF (3~30 GHz) EHF (30~300 GHz)
Next-generation Wi-Fi
2G/3G/4G GPS 5G terminals and modules
10. Huawei Confidential
11
Evolution of Mobile Communications
2000
1980 1990 2010 2020
Analog communications
AMPS, TACS
Digital communications
GSM, CDMA
~ 270 kbps
WCDMACDMA2000
TD-SCDMA
~ 14.4 Mbps
LTE Advance
~ 100 Mbps
5G
~ 10 Gbps
1 ms
1 million devices/km2
4G 5G
3G
2G
1G
Voice services SMS Image browsing HD video Massive
applications
11. Huawei Confidential
12
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
Development and Evolution of Mobile Communications
Industry Applications of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
14. Huawei Confidential
15
Applications: Transportation
Wired network
Display
screen
Access
authentication
Video
management
Storage
management
Network
management
Application
services
Station
Railway base station
Station/
Station yard
Railway base station
GSM-R/LTE-R
Ticketing
News
Information
gathering
Video
conference
Vehicle-
mounted
camera
Entertainment
Broadcasting
Vehicle-
mounted
multimedia
Music
Gaming
Internet
access
Vehicle-
mounted
device
monitoring
Operation of
communication
services
5G
AirFlash
PIS
15. Huawei Confidential
16
Applications: Power Industry
Pole-mounted
transformer
Switching station Ring main unit
DAU
DAU
Fault indicator
Module Module
Smart electricity
meter
Concentrator
DAU
eLTE-DSA
DAU
Power distribution
telemetering and control
Distributed energy
source management
Charging pile
management AMI Asset management
16. Huawei Confidential
17
Quiz
1. Which of the following frequency bands is the mainstream 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G? ( )
A. MF(300 KHz ~ 3 MHz)
B. HF(3 ~ 30 MHz)
C. VHF (30 ~ 300 MHz)
D. UHF(300 MHz ~ 3 GHz)
17. Huawei Confidential
18
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
18. Huawei Confidential
19
5G Overall Vision
5G will have profound impact on various fields and on the future of society, providing a flexible and
adaptable service experience for different users and scenarios. Ultimately, it will achieve the vision of
"Information at Your Fingertips, Everything Available", and enable IoE.
Industrial
Agriculture
Healthcare
Smart home
VR
AR
Environment
Finance
Transportation
Education
Mobile
terminal
Cloud office
Cloud gaming
19. Huawei Confidential
20
ITU: IMT-2020 Vision
3x
100x
Peak throughput
User-perceived rate
Spectral
efficiency
Mobility
Air interface latency
Connection density
(devices/km2
)
Area capacity
Network energy
efficiency
IMT-
Advanced
IMT-2020
100 Mbps
500 km/h
Key Capability Requirements
10 Mbit/s/m2
1 ms
1 million
UL: 10 Gbps
DL: 20 Gbps
eMBB
10 Gbps
mMTC
1 million connections
per km2
URLLC
1 ms
20. Huawei Confidential
21
Differentiated 5G Service Requirements
5G will usher in an era of Internet of Everything (IoE) and support three scenarios: eMBB,
URLLC, and mMTC. These three scenarios include diversified and differentiated applications.
High reliability
High speed
Massive connectivity
URLLC
21. Huawei Confidential
22
Typical 5G Service Applications
• Enhanced mobile broadband
• High rate: 8-GB movie
download in 3s
• Massive machine-type
communications
• 100 billion connections by 2025
• Ultra-reliable low-latency
communication
• Faster response (1/10 to 1/50)
Live sports UAV
Autonomous driving
URLLC
3D/8K HD video
AR/VR
eMBB
IoV
Smart city
Smart manufacturing
mMTC
mMTC
22. Huawei Confidential
23
VR/AR/MR Services Require High Rates
Everything you see is virtual. Interaction with real and
virtual objects is enabled.
An information screen is superimposed
on the real-life environment.
VR: Virtual Reality AR: Augmented Reality MR: Mixed Reality
24. Huawei Confidential
25
New Services Require Low Latency
Low-latency services such as autonomous driving, remote surgery, and human-robot collaboration
require a response time of less than 10 ms. Service freeze and delay are unacceptable.
Bandwidth (High)
Remote surgery
Latency (High)
Autonomous
driving
Human-robot
collaboration
AR/VR
Remote medical
diagnosis
UAV delivery
High-speed train
Mobile
broadcast
Smart
wearables
1 ms 5 ms 10 ms 20 ms Seconds
1–10 ms
1–10 ms
300 Mbps
Secs–hr
< 1 Mbps
< 100 ms
10 Mbps
20 ms
10 Mbps
20 ms
50 Mbps
20 ms
100 Mbps
10 ms
15 Mbps
10 ms
50 Mbps
10 ms
1 Gbps
1 ms
1–10
Mbps
1 ms
50 Mbps
1 Gbps
100 Mbps
10 Mbps
1 Mbps
26. Huawei Confidential
28
The Emergence of IoT
The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology enables the
interconnection of everything. Massive intelligent terminals are widely used in
industries, agriculture, education and healthcare, transportation and energy,
financial information, and the environment and home.
28. Huawei Confidential
30
Latency Throughput Connections
Network
Architecture
1 ms 10 Gbps 1 million Slicing
air interface
latency
per connection connections
per km2
capability
30–50 ms 100 Mbps 10000 Flexibility
Key 5G Performance Objectives
30x–50x
29. Huawei Confidential
31
Quiz
1. Which types of 5G application scenarios are defined by the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU-R) in June 2015? ( )
A. Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB)
B. Ultra-reliable and Low-latency Connections(URLLC)
C. Massive Machine-type Connections(mMTC)
D. Narrowband Internet of Things(NB-IoT)
30. Huawei Confidential
32
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
31. Huawei Confidential
33
Significance of Standards and Protocols
The mobile communication network is based on standards. First, discussions lead to the formulation of
all network processes and protocol information elements (IEs), after which equipment vendors design
products and implement functions.
Product Implementation
2
3GPP TS 38.413
NGAP
RRC 3GPP TS 38.331 Radio Resource Control Protocol Specification
NG Application Protocol
Packet Data Convergence Protocol Specification
3GPP TS 38.323
PDCP
User Equipment Radio Access Capabilities
3GPP TS 38.306
UE
Protocols and Standards
Protocol Compliance
Protocol Standard Description
1
32. Huawei Confidential
34
Mobile Communications Standards Organizations
International Telecommunication Union
ITU is a specialized agency of the United
Nations for international telecommunication
standards.
3rd Generation Partnership Project
3GPP, founded in 1998, consists of
telecommunication standardization organizations
in many countries and regions.
ITU working groups:
• 3G: IMT-2000
• 4G: IMT-Advanced
• 5G: IMT-2020
ATIS
ETSI
ARIB
TTC
CCSA
TTA
TSDSI
Standardization
organization
3GPP
ITU
33. Huawei Confidential
36
5G Starts from 3GPP Release 15
• 5G New Radio
• LTE Advanced Pro Evolution
• 5G Next Generation Core
• EPC Evolution
Rel-14
Rel-15 Rel-16
Rel-13 Rel-15 Rel-16
5G NR
Rel-12
Rel-17
Rel-17
...
...
LTE-A
LTE
34. Huawei Confidential
37
Accelerated Standardization of 5G
2019 2020
Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16
5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2
Standardization
acceleration
Original process
IMT-2020
Commercial
use
NSA
eMBB
SA
eMBB
eMBB + URLLC
Pre-commercial
use
OTSA
3GPP
35. Huawei Confidential
38
CAICT, Together with the IMT-2020 Promotion Group, Leads 5G Tests
2017 Q4 2018 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4
2017 Q3
NSA and SA networking
Standards formulation
Environment construction Indoor + Field, 3.5 GHz and 4.9 GHz
Test and verification
Indoor test in NSA networking
Field test in NSA networking
Field test in SA networking
Indoor test in SA networking
Terminal test
Interoperability test
Standards version 3GPP Release 15 3GPP Release 16
Summary and evaluation
Demonstration and verification of typical 5G applications
2015 2016 2018 2019 2020
2017
Phase 3
System verification
Phase 2
Verification of technical solutions
Phase 1
Verification of key technologies
R&D and tests of
5G products
R&D and tests of 5G technologies
IMT-2020
36. Huawei Confidential
39
3GPP Frozen Versions (Releases 15 and 16)
Release 15: basic version
NR technical framework
New waveform
Numerology, frame
structure
Coding, modulation, and
channel
Massive MIMO
Network architecture
UL and DL Decoupling
CU-DU Split
NSA/SA
Release 16: evolved version
Basic design of
industry applications
URLLC
NR competitiveness
improvement
eMBB enhancement in
sub-6 GHz
Integrated access and
backhaul (IAB)
Industry digitalization
URLLC enhancement
D2D
NR-V2X
Unlicensed
2016 2018 2019
2017
Release 15
Release 16
5G
commercial
use
NSA SA
LTE air interface evolution
2020
In December 2017, the first standard
for 5G NR standard that could be
used commercially was formulated.
Late drop
(eMBB + URLLC)
(eMBB)
3GPP
38. Huawei Confidential
42
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
39. Huawei Confidential
43
Accelerated Commercialization of 5G Worldwide
Source: Huawei MI
From Standards to
Commercial Use
From Network to Terminal
From Commercial Use to 500
Million Users Worldwide
Source: Huawei MI
5G
3G
4G
Source: GSMA
1999
Standard
freezing
3G
Oct. 2001
NTT
2 years
4G
Dec. 2008
Standard
freezing
Dec. 2009
Telia
1 year
5G
Jun. 2018
Standard
freezing
Dec. 2018
LG U+
6 months
2001
3G
Smartphone
2007
7 years
3 years
2019 2022
2001 2010
10 years
5 years
2009 2014
4G
2009
4G mobile
phone
2011
1.5 years
4G mobile phone
(entry-level
smartphone)
2014
3 years
5G
2019 2021
5G mobile phone
(entry-level
smartphone)
5G mobile
phone
2019
Synchronous launch
2 years
40. Huawei Confidential
44
5G E2E Solution
3D Coverage in Dense
Urban Areas
5G RRU
Massive
MIMO
AAU
Indoor Traffic
Hotspots
Small
Cell
5G Pole
Site
Blade Site
5G RRU
M-MIMO
AAU
5G Pole
Site
All-RAT
BBU
Small
Cell
CPE
Core
network
Bearer
Network
Continuous Coverage for
Subways
Indoor Hotspot
Coverage
Base Station Terminal
Huawei 5G E2E Product Portfolio
41. Huawei Confidential
45
Gradually Maturing 5G Industry Accelerates Global Commercial Use
Smart Phones
CPE
Others
2020 ~
X50
NSA Only
Exynos 5100
NSA Only
Balong 5000
NSA/SA
2019 H1 2019 H2
Exynos 990
SoC
NSA&SA
Dimensity 1000
MT6855 SoC
NSA&SA
NSA&SA
Kirin 990 SoC
SD875+X60
NSA&SA
Ivy 510
NSA/SA
5G Terminal Industry Ecosystem
Qualcomm
MediaTek
Samsung
Unisock
HISILICON
5G MiFi
Industrial
Modules
42. Huawei Confidential
46
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5G Terminal Development
5G Spectrum Allocation
5G Networking Evolution
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
43. Huawei Confidential
47
5G Mobile Terminals (1)
2019.10
Huawei
Mate 20
2020.6
Price
Huawei P40
SAMSUNG
Galaxy S10
OPPO
Reno
LG V50
2019.7 2020.1
XIAOMI
MIMX 3
Oneplus 7 ZTE AXON
SAMSUNG
Galaxy S20
Secondary brands of mainstream vendors, such as Redmi,
Realme, iQoo, and Nubia, are launching their 5G mobile
phones, with a price range of USD 200~300.
VIVO
2019.4
MOTO
Mod
iPhone 12
2020.12
44. Huawei Confidential
48
5G Mobile Terminals (2)
Region
5G Shipment
(Million)
5G Proportion
Asia Pacific 147 28%
North America 23 24%
Europe 17 13%
Latin America/Middle
East/Africa
13 5%
5G mobile phone shipment 200
20%
Total smartphone shipment 1000
In 2020, nearly 200 million 5G mobile phones have been
delivered, accounting for 20%.
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, and South Korea) is the major market.
2019 2022
800$+
Price
(USD)
500
2020 2021
300$
20%
Global Smartphone Shipment Forecast
Flagship mobile
phone
Low-end
mobile phone
~200
~150
50%
80%
Proportion of
5G mobile
phones
300
By the end of 2020, 20% mobile phones will be worth USD300 to USD500.
By 2021, the proportion of 5G mobile phones will reach 50%, and the cost
of low-end mobile phones will be reduced to USD200.
Around 200 million 5G mobile
phones delivered in 2020
5G mobile phone price
reduced to USD300 in 2020
45. Huawei Confidential
49
5G Data Terminals (CPE & 5G MiFi)
Industrial CPE
Distance
Indoor CPE
Window-mounted
CPE
300 m (indoor) 500 m (near window) > 800 m (outdoor)
Outdoor CPE
5G MIFI
46. Huawei Confidential
50
5G Industry Terminals & Modules
Huawei Launches the First Commercial 5G Industrial Module
Huawei Universal 5G+V2X Terminal
Industry's first 5G+V2X
commercial device
Support for SA/NSA
Applicable to IoV
QUECTEL: RG500Q/RG510Q/RM500Q/RM510Q
Fixed wireless access, mobile hotspots, cloud PCs
Sunsea AIoT: SIM8200EA-M2/SIM8200G/EX510
Fixed wireless access, multimedia videos, cloud
PCs
China Mobile IoT: F02X and F03X
VR/AR, Industrial Internet, PCs
SIMCom: SIM8200, SIM8300, SIM8200-M2, SIM8300-M2
Mobile terminals, hand-held devices, cloud PCs,
fixed wireless access gateways
Fibocom: FB101/FB150
Cloud PCs, gateways, industrial management,
telemedicine, UAV, VR/AR
Huawei: MH5000
VR/AR, IoV, smart manufacturing, energy Internet,
UAV, healthcare
Sierra Wireless: AirPrime 5G module
Industrial Internet, smart transportation, smart
healthcare, smart driving
Multiple Vendors Have Launched Module Samples
(Batch GTM in 2020 H2)
Higher performance: single-core full-mode, NSA/SA, 2 Gbps in
the downlink, 230 Mbps in the uplink
More reliable: advanced industrial design, –40°C to +85°C
industrial temperature
More open: rich hardware interfaces, full set of development
tools, and technical support
TD Tech's Industrial CPE
Industrial-grade protection: IP65,
anti-magnetic, and anti-salt spray
Support for SA/NSA
Omnidirectional highly-sensitivity
antenna: 5G 4T4R
47. Huawei Confidential
51
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5G Terminal Development
5G Spectrum Allocation
5G Networking Evolution
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
48. Huawei Confidential
52
5G Spectrum Resources
Capacity & Self-backhaul
Coverage & Mobility
Sub-6 GHz
10 50
40
30
20 60 80
70 90
1 5
4
2 6
3
5G extended frequency band
5G primary frequency band
GHz
Visible
light
mmWave
Sub-3 GHz C-band
The 5G spectrum resources defined in the 3GPP specifications can be divided into two frequency
ranges: FR1 and FR2.
FR1: sub-6 GHz, the primary frequency band for 5G. The frequencies below 3 GHz are called sub-3 GHz,
and all remaining spectrum is referred to as C-band.
FR2: mmWave above 6 GHz, the extended frequency band for 5G, with abundant spectrum resources
49. Huawei Confidential
53
C-band GHz
4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9
4.4
3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.0
South Korea
Japan
China
United States
Europe
40
30 45
3 GHz
2.75 GHz 5.5 GHz
1.6 GHz 3 GHz
3 GHz
EU RSPG
USA FCC
MIIT
Japan MIC
South Korea MSIP
0.85GHz
3.25 GHz
GHz
G40
mmWave
2 GHz
25
G30
Global Mainstream 5G Spectrum
Confirmed
Being confirmed
Pending
Candidate, first band for mobile services
Candidate, first band for non-mobile services
Outside the AI1.13 framework
C-band (3.4–4.9 GHz) can provide at least 200 MHz bandwidth, becoming the main spectrum of global 5G networks.
50. Huawei Confidential
54
Progress of Sub-3 GHz Spectrum
5
5
4
12
9
2
2
14
2
2.6G B38
2.6G B7
2.3G
2.1G
1.8G
900M
800M
700M
600M
3.5 GHz
700 MHz
–22 dB
–14 dB
Penetration loss
3.5 GHz NR
700 MHz NR
3.5 GHz NR
2.1 GHz NR
According to the 5G spectrum regulation
requirements in Germany, 98% of the
population, as well as all major highways and
railways will be provided with a rate of 100
Mbps by 2022.
Four major operators in Germany have
proposed C-Band + sub-3 GHz.
Wide coverage
Continuous coverage in urban
areas and deep indoor coverage
French operators plan to deploy
700 MHz in cities.
Swisscom: 90% the rooftop space of
urban sites is fully occupied and
cannot be upgraded or reconstructed
for more antennas.
Difficult to acquire massive
MIMO sites
700 MHz, without C-band
Netherlands is expected to release C-band,
preferentially 700 MHz, in 2022.
Occupied C-band and difficult
frequency clearance
In Malaysia and Indonesia, the C-Band is
occupied by satellites. 5G will be deployed in
existing frequency bands.
Sunrise: Blade AAU single-antenna
solution is expected to be deployed.
Requirements of Sub-3 GHz NR
Evolution Projects
Mainstream frequency
bands:
700 MHz/1.8 GHz/2.1 GHz
10+ countries such as
Fr./Ger./Neth./Switz./Fin.
Malaysia/Pol.
/Switz./Braz.
Ger./Aust./Czech/
Pol./Greece/Hong Kong
Switz./Rus.
Global Sub-3 GHz NR
Progress Acceleration
Spectrum: Quick Release
Without the First Band
Coverage: 5G Fast Coverage
Site: Difficult Multi-
Antenna Deployment
52. Huawei Confidential
56
5G Spectrum Allocation in China
40 MHz reserved
4960
4800 5000
4900
China Mobile 100 MHz
100 MHz for indoor scenarios (to be determined)
3300 3400
CBN 60 MHz
3400 3600
China Telecom 100 MHz China Unicom 100 MHz
China Mobile 60 MHz
China Mobile
40 MHz
3500
2480 2555
China Mobile 60 MHz
BeiDou
2500
Guard band
2515 2575
China Unicom
20 MHz
Reused
New
China Mobile
60 MHz
Existing 4G spectrum
China Telecom
20 MHz
Reused
2635 2655 2675
New Guard band
2690
Radar
2.6
GHz
2.6
GHz
3.5
GHz
3.3
GHz
4.8
GHz
China Mobile 160 MHz
China Mobile 60 MHz
2515 2675
4G
5G
53. Huawei Confidential
57
5G Spectrum Sharing in China
2.6 GHz 100 MHz NR
Phase 1: Leverage low
frequency bands.
4.9 GHz 100 MHz NR
On-demand enabling
of 260 MHz NR
60 MHz LTE
Phase 2: Leverage large
bandwidths.
Phase 3: Delve deep into
spectrum advantages.
2.6 GHz 100 MHz NR 60 MHz
4.9 GHz 100 MHz NR
2.6 GHz 100 MHz NR 60 MHz NR
260 MHz NR enabling
on a large scale
2020 2021 2022 ~
4G traffic peak
Initial commercial
use of 5G
5G penetration
rate 20%
4G traffic
5G traffic
100 MHz NR
100 MHz NR
Mobile
60 MHz CloudAIR
2.6G
4.9G 3400 3500
China Telecom 100 MHz
3600
China Unicom 100 MHz
China
Telecom &
China
Unicom
3.5
GHz
54. Huawei Confidential
58
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5G Terminal Development
5G Spectrum Allocation
5G Networking Evolution
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
55. Huawei Confidential
59
Evolution of Typical 5G Networking
2.6 GHz
1.8–2.1 GHz
C-band
Gradually expand to vertical industries
700/800/900 MHz
Dense urban area Suburban or
rural area
Urban area
mmWave
700/800/900 MHz
2.6 GHz
1.8–2.1 GHz
C-band
Preferentially develop eMBB services
4G 5G
Experience
-oriented
Experience
-based
Coverage-
based
Dense urban area Suburban or
rural area
Urban area
mmWave
4G 5G
56. Huawei Confidential
60
Example of the Target Networking Policy
5G
City County Town Rural area
Continuous coverage in
counties and above
GSM
NB/FDD
Spectrum sharing
On-demand construction of
hotspots and vertical industries
900 MHz
1.8 GHz
2.6 GHz
4.9 GHz
Best coverage capabilities
Basic network for voice/IoT
services
Strong data bearing capability
and high-quality user
experience
4G basic capacity layer (5G
NSA anchor)
eMBB services such as
VR/AR/video
5G basic coverage/4G
capacity layer
5G hotspots and vertical industries
5G capacity layer
4G
5G
Collaborative
planning
Co-construction
and co-existence
5G: evolution towards full 160 MHz
4G: on-demand enabling
57. Huawei Confidential
61
5G 3D Networking for All Scenarios
New/
Upgraded
32T
MIMO
8T
RRU + antenna
Easymacro/BookRRU
Hotspot area Macro-micro coordination at the
coverage edge for better experience
Suburban
coverage
DAS
Traditional indoor
distributed site
DIS
LampSite
Rural area
Metro High-power 2T RRU + leaky cable & DIS
64T/32T hybrid networking, reuse of
existing 8T modules in rural areas
64T
MIMO
Macro base
station
Pole site
IBS
High-speed
railway
58. Huawei Confidential
63
64T/32T Scenario-based Combination to Balance Network
Performance and Investment
Capacity comparison
32T 64T
100.47
132.23
0
50
100
150
32T 64T
Edge rate
The capacity of 64T is 1.3–1.4 times
that of 32T.
64T has strong vertical coverage capability
and provides better user experience at
higher floors (higher than 10 floors).
38% 28%
110.5
53.4
139.1
95.6
10F 20F
Downlink rate comparison
between floors
32T 64T
25%
80%
32%
64T provides better deep coverage, and
a cell edge rate 1.3 times that of 32T.
Deep coverage
capability comparison
Capacity capability
comparison
Vertical coverage
capability comparison
High-rise-building-intensive area
(50% high-density buildings with
more than six floors)
Potential high-traffic cells
(top 20% 4G cells with heavy traffic)
High-rise building
(over 10 floors)
64T is planned and deployed based on the density, height, and capacity
requirements of buildings. 32T is deployed in other scenarios.
or or
Uplink Downlink
59. Huawei Confidential
64
Contents
1. Basics of Mobile Communications
2. Driving Force of 5G Development
3. 5G Standardization Progress
4. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
5. Global 5G Commercial Use
60. Huawei Confidential
65
5G Commercialized in Major Markets Worldwide
South Korea
On April 3, 2019, 5G commercial services were released,
with nearly one million users.
Japan
Docomo: first commercial use in 2019 H2; nationwide
coverage in 2022
China
License issuance in June 2019
North America
Verizon: commercialized on April 3, 2019 and available
in 20 cities by the end of 2019
Sprint: commercial release in May
Western Europe
Sunrise: 90% of the population served by the end of 2019
BT/EE: commercial release in May and available in 16 cities
by the end of 2019; 3UK: commercial release in August
Elisa: commercial release in June
Vodafone Spain: commercial use in June 2019
Middle East
VIVA Kuwait: pre-commercial use in April and nationwide
urban coverage in June
UAE: commercial release in June
Saudi Arabia: urban coverage completed in 2019
South Africa
5G services launched in September 2019, covering
Johannesburg and Cape Town
61. Huawei Confidential
66
5G Commercial Use in China
2019.06.06
5G licensing
2019.10.31
Commercial
use
2020.8
60 million
users
300+ cities
2020 Q4
Network-wide
coverage
Urban or suburban
areas
2022
2019 2020 2022
2021
50+ cities
2019 Q4
130,000
5G base stations, 2019
600,000
5G base stations, 2020
62. Huawei Confidential
67
Multi-Band Multimode Tests in All Scenarios
Mode/Frequency
Band
Single-User Peak
Rate - UL
Single-User Peak
Rate - DL
Single-Cell Peak Rate
- UL
Single-Cell Peak
Rate - DL
Delay - Control
Plane
Delay - User
Plane
SA - 2.6 GHz 253 Mbps 1.79 Gbps 8 layers: 670 Mbps
16 streams: 5.62
Gbps
79.1 ms 8–9 ms
SA - 4.9 GHz 374 Mbps 1.55 Gbps 8 layers: 900 Mbps 16 layers: 4.81 Gbps 78.2 ms 6.6 ms
NSA - 2.6 GHz 125 Mbps 1.75 Gbps 8 layers: 660 Mbps 16 layers: 5.58 Gbps 324 ms 8–9 ms
Basic performance
Network performance
MU-MIMO
100 Users Online
DL: 5+ Gbps
UL: 600+ Mbps
SA-2.6 GHz SA-4.9 GHz
DL: 901 Mbps DL: 500 Mbps
UL: 140 Mbps UL: 135 Mbps
NSA-2.6 GHz
DL: 825 Mbps
Average Speed:
70 km/h
Average ISD: 550 m
DL: 763 Mbps
Multi-pRRU
Average downlink rate:
1.27 Gbps
Average uplink rate:
114 Mbps
Cell setup duration: 3s
MOS: 4 (VoLTE)
Outdoor Traverse Drive
Test
Indoor Distributed
System
Highway VoNR
63. Huawei Confidential
68
5G Co-construction and Sharing
Targeted at SA and focused on key areas and high-level customers, build a 5G top-
quality network with wide coverage, high rate, and high-quality experience.
Sharing
Self-built Self-built
Construction interface
Operator A's
Core network
Operator B's
Core network
Operator A&B's
Base station
64. Huawei Confidential
69
eMBB Is in the Early Stage, and mMTC and URLLC Are Gradually
Maturing
NB-IoT/eMTC mMTC
2018-2019 2020-2022 2023~2025
eMBB high-bandwidth services in the early stage of 5G mMTC continues to use 4G IoT, and URLLC
is to be developed.
Currently, 5G does not have independent IoT standards. In the
initial phase, 5G will inherit the air interface standards of NB-IoT
and eMTC.
Cellular IoT standard evolution
There are many URLLC scenarios, and typical service
application scenarios are still being explored.
IoV
Connected
robot
Connected
UAV
Smart
manufacturing
IoV: 1 billion connections, 20 GB/vehicle/month; 50 million
connections for autonomous driving, 200 GB/vehicle/month;
5 million industrial robots/UAVs
AR-guided
engineering cabling
360° live VR
UAV video upload HD video
In September 2018, the AR
version of the mobile phone
game Big Bee was displayed at
the new iPhone launch event.
2K screen becoming the standard
configuration for mid-range and
high-end terminals
Gradual maturity of the terminal industry
Foldable large-screen mobile
phones developed by mainstream
vendors
At the MWC 2019 new products
launch event, Huawei unveiled its first
5G foldable smartphone, Mate X.
65. Huawei Confidential
70
Exploration of Future Vertical Industry Applications
Smart grid UAV
Smart
healthcare
Smart
manufacturing
and more
...
Monitoring
and control
Automatic
fault recovery
Agriculture
and forestry
Remote
surgery
Robot
communication
and control
Latency:
5–50 ms
Reliability:
Very high
Latency:
10–100 ms
Reliability:
High
Latency:
10–30 ms
Reliability:
High
Latency:
10–100 ms
Reliability:
Very high
Application
scenarios
Network
requirements
66. Huawei Confidential
71
Trends of 5G Industry Applications
BtoC BtoH BtoB
eMBB
URLLC
mMTC
Mobile videos
Cloud gaming
Cloud office
Cloud AR/VR
DL 100 Mbps
Smart wearables
Individual Home IoV
Industrial Energy Healthcare
Immersive social
networking
Family entertainment
IPTV 4k/8k
DL 50–100 Mbps
Social media
HD large screen
Signage service
Digital media
PMSE
Public utilities
Campus
robotic
patrolling
AR facial recognition
Industrial
shooting
Industrial
AR
Vehicle-mounted
communication
entertainment
UAV
Cable inspection
Low-voltage
centralized
metering
Power distribution
automation
Smart home
interconnection
Logistics
tracking
PLC massive
connections
Remote B-
mode ultra-
sonography
Remote
surgery
Smart pole Mobile
healthcare
Device
interconnection
Vehicle
platooning
Remote
driving
Autonomous
driving
Motion
control
Power
distribution
PMU
Industry segments
Applications
Power distribution
room surveillance
Precise load
control
Automatic
AGV
1
2
3
Phase 1: ~ 2020
Video applications
Phase 2: 2021–2022
Video-based basic control
Phase 3: 2023 onwards
Advanced control & massive
connections
67. Huawei Confidential
72
5G Drives Industry Digitalization
Source: Oxford Economics, Huawei GIV2025
Global digital
economy in 2025
$23 trillion 6.7x
Digital vs. non-digital
ROI
AI
Three
technologies
5G IoT
18.9% 32.9%
Compound annual growth
rate (CAGR) of the digital
economy in recent years
Proportion of digital
economy GDP
5G + IoT + AI + Vertical integration:
intelligent services are the core control point of 5G services.
68. Huawei Confidential
73
Quiz
1. Currently, the global commercial use focuses on eMBB services in the early stage.
Which of the following services are eMBB services? ( )
A. AR/VR
B. Drone
C. IoV
D. HD Video Download
69. Huawei Confidential
74
Summary
Basics of Mobile Communications
Driving Force of 5G Development
5G Standardization Progress
5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
Global 5G Commercial Use
70. Huawei Confidential
75
Recommendations
Huawei official websites
Enterprise services: http://enterprise.huawei.com/en/
Technical support: http://support.huawei.com/enterprise/
Online learning resources: https://e.huawei.com/en/talent/#/
Popular tools
HedEx Lite
Information query assistant
Technical support