Presented by Tim Pusat Studi of Lingkungan Universitas Sanata Dharma at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Overview:
Opportunities And Challenges To
Developing REDD+ Benefit Sharing
Mechanisms In Developing Countries
Tim Pusat Studi Lingkungan Universitas Sanata Dharma
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Work Package 7:
Assessing the rights to REDD+ benefits
Case of Indonesia

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The Study
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 WP 1: Options assessments to guide the development of REDD+
benefit sharing mechanisms
 WP 2: Outreach and dissemination
 WP 3: Estimating the costs and benefits of REDD+ Policies and
Measures
 WP 4: Estimating the costs and benefits of REDD+ projects
 WP 5: Review of existing performance-based distribution and
benefit-sharing mechanisms
 WP 6: Understanding multi-level forest governance as the context
for REDD+
WP 7: Assessing the rights to REDD+
benefits

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Our Part
WP 7: Determining the rights to REDD+ benefits
Case of Indonesia
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 WP 7 will provide policy guidance on how robust, pro-poor legal
frameworks and practices for REDD+ may be developed and
implemented in the focal countries to provide meaningful benefits,
improve targeting of beneficiaries and enhance forest management.
 This WP will thus include six focal country case studies to assess
how, and to what extent forest carbon rights are recognized (as
property) by conducting legal analyses of transparency norms, legal
standing and transparent access to decision-making in each of the
selected countries.
 Assessments will be conducted to contrast the right of the state to
manage forests under existing laws with the often de-facto,
uncodified, rights of forest-dependent communities.
 The bundles of rights (and responsibilities) held by both state and
communities will be mapped and assessed in order to identify
potential tensions and synergies in the practice of rights so as to
inform the assignment of carbon rights.

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 WP 7 will also explore the specific linkages of rights to benefit
sharing by exploring the ways in which land and forest tenure
complexities at the local level are intricately tied to sub-national
and national level REDD+ policy, legislative and political contexts.
 It will consider and review:
 benefit preferences
 current distribution of benefits and their links to existing social
differentiation as well as rights and responsibilities over forest
management
 types, levels and frequency of distributional conflict
 factors that influence conflict resolution and
 how to measure benefits fairly and transparently in relation to the
rights and responsibilities of each stakeholder in achieving the
emission reduction objectives and to develop performance-based
benefit distribution allocations based on these.

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Research Method
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Qualitative research through behavioral field
experiments, suplemented by intra-household surveys
and qualitative analyses based on literature study.
Tools
Experiment Design
Questionnary
Question guide for FGDs

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Expected Results
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 Results of the experiments and surveys
 Overview of tenure regimes in Indonesia REDD sites,
 Overview of benefit sharing arrangements proposed/under
implementation by REDD proponents, including the
distribution of benefits along lines of social differentiation e.g.
gender
 Overview of Indonesia’s approach to carbon rights, including
broad understanding of how carbon rights are conceptualized,
allocation of carbon rights, key actors and responsibilities,
including of local communities
 Overview of decentralization and governance context in
prospective sites (relations between governance levels, e.g.
relative levels of transparency/ accountability/ corruption)

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Research in the Field

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Indonesia
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Lokasi Penelitian
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NO. PROVINCE DISTRICT VILLAGE Status
1 Nangro Aceh Darussalam Aceh Besar Jantho Lama Intervention
2 Nangro Aceh Darussalam Aceh Besar Aweek Intervention
3 Nangro Aceh Darussalam Aceh Besar Lambada Control
4 West Kalimantan Ketapang Betenung Control
5 West Kalimantan Ketapang Sebadak Raya Intervention
6 Central Kalimantan Katingan Galinggang Intervention
7 Central Kalimantan Katingan Tumbang Tungku Control
8 East Kalimantan Berau Merabu Intervention
9 East Kalimantan Berau Panaan Control

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Distribusi Responden
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NO. VILLAGE Status INTRA HHS
EXPERIMENT
AL GAME
FGD
1 Jantho Lama Intervention 26 24 3
2 Aweek Intervention 34 16 2
3 Lambada Control 60 40 5
4 Betenung Control 60 40 5
5 Sebadak raya Intervention 60 40 5
6 Galinggang Intervention 60 40 5
7 Tumbang Tungku Control 60 40 5
8 Merabu Intervention 50 40 5
9 Panaan Control 50 40 5
INDONESIA 460 320 40

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Profil Responden

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Umur Responden
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Pendidikan Responden
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Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Responden
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Akses dan Kepemilikan
Lahan

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Akses terhadap lahan untuk
budidaya/Menggembalakan
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Kepemilikan Lahan Individu
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persepsi responden tentang isu
kelestarian lingkungan
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Kecenderungan persepsi responden tentang
berbagai isu kelestarian lingkungan SETUJU TIDAK
SETUJU
Penting untuk peduli pada alam dan
menjaga SDA di desa saya 93.39% 6.61%
Desa harusnya bisa berbuat lebih banyak
dalam lindungi SDA 96.26% 3.74%
Sebagian besar masyarakat peduli pada
kesehatan dan kondisi SDA 95.15% 4.85%
Penduduk desa telah melakukan hal terbaik
untuk melindungi lingkungan 93.58% 6.42%
Kondisi hutan di desa saya lebih baik
dibanding desa lain 88.72% 11.28%

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Kepedulian warga atas kelestarian
hutan
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Hutan Karst_reservoir Air Berau
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Hutan di Kalimantan Tengah
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Yang masih tersisa
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Patroli menjaga hutan
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Monitoring Tegakan hutan
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Tanggapan Atas Aturan Pemanfaatan
Hutan
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Pengetahuan tentang REDD
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Keterlibatan dalam REDD
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Manfaat dari Implementasi REDD
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Non-cash Benefits
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REDD Benefit Mechanism
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Terima kasih
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