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Overview lte
- 1. LTE/EPC Overview
eNB Hands-on Training for Trial (RL15TD)
1 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
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2 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 2. Content
4 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
History and Future of Wireless
1990 2000 2005 2010
mobility
time
HSPA LTE
WCDMA/cdma2000
HIGH GSM/IS95 3G 3G Enhacements 3G Evolution
AMPS 2G
1G WiMAX Family
802.16e
802.16e
802.16a/d
802.16a/d Mobile WiMAX
Mobile WiMAX
LOW
Fixed WiMAX
Fixed WiMAX
WLAN Family
802.11 802.11a/b/g
802.11a/b/g 802.11n
data rates
< 200 kbps < 1 Mbps < 10 Mbps < 50 Mbps < 100 Mbps < 1 Gbps
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 3. NSN Network Architecture Evolution
3GPP Rel 6 / HSPA
Internet
Node B RNC SGSN GGSN
3GPP Rel 7 / HSPA SGSN
GGSN
Internet
Node B RNC Direct tunnel
3GPP Rel 7 / Internet HSPA SGSN
GGSN
Internet
Node B
Direct tunnel
(RNC Funct.)
MME
3GPP Rel 8 / LTE
SAE GW
Internet
Evolved Node B
Direct tunnel
6 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
LTE/EPS Network Architecture Subsystems
• LTE/EPS architecture is driven by the goal to optimize the system for
packet data transfer.
• No circuit switched components
• New approach in the inter-connection between radio access network
and core network (S1 interface)
•The EPS architecture is made up of an IMS/PDN
EPC (Packet Core Network, also referred
as SAE) and an eUTRAN Radio Access
Network (also referred as LTE)
EPC
•The EPC provides access to external
packet IP networks and performs a number EPS
of CN related functions (e.g. QoS, security,
eUTRAN
mobility and terminal context management)
for idle (camped) and active terminals
•The eUTRAN performs all radio interface
related functions LTE-UE
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 4. Basic Network Architecture
Control plane path
User data path
HSS
S6a
eNB MME
PCRF IMS
Rx+
X2 S1-MME S11
Gx
SGi
Uu
Company
S1-U S5/S8 intranet
LTE-UE eNB SGW PGW
SAE-GW Internet
eUTRAN EPC
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
LTE/EPS Mobility Areas
Two areas are defined for handling of mobility in LTE/EPS:
9 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 5. Tracking Areas
Tracking Area
HSS
eNB 1 2
TAI1
TAI1
TAI1 MME
TAI1
TAI1
TAI2
TAI2 eNB
TAI2
TAI2
TAI2
TAI2
TAI2
TAI2
TAI3 3
TAI3 S-eNB
TAI3
TAI3 MME
TAI3
TAI3
TAI3
Cell Identity
10 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
LTE Mobility & Connection States
11 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 6. LTE/EPS Bearer: Identity & Architecture
•An EPS bearer identity uniquely identifies an EPS bearer for one UE. The EPS Bearer Identity
is allocated by the MME.
•LTE/EPS Bearer spans the complete network, from UE over EUTRAN and EPC up to the
connector of the external PDN.
•The SAE bearer is associated with a quality of service (QoS) usually expressed by a label or
QoS Class Identifier (QCI)
LTE-Uu S1-U S5/S8 SGi
LTE-UE eNB Serving PDN
Gateway Gateway
cell PDN
End-to-End Service
EPS Bearer External Bearer
Radio Bearer S1 Bearer S5/S8 Bearer
E-UTRAN EPC PDN
12 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
The Default Bearer Concept
•Each UE that is attached to the LTE network has at least one bearer
available, that is called the default bearer.
•Its goal is to provide continuous IP connectivity towards the EPC (“always-
on” concept)
•From the QoS point of view, the default bearer is normally a quite basic
bearer
•If an specific service requires more stringent QoS attributes, then a
dedicated bearer should be established.
MME
S1-MME
UE eNB S11 PDN
S5 Gateway
S1-U Sgi
cell PDN
Serving
Gateway
Default EPS Bearer
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 7. EPS Bearer QoS Attributes
Default Bearer/Dedicated Bearer
GBR/N-GBR
MBR
EPS Bearer QoS Parameters
(To be defined per Bearer)
UL/DL-TFT
QCI
ARP
EPS Bearer QoS Parameters
(To be defined per User) AMBR
14 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
QoS Class Identifier (QCI) Table in 3GPP
Priori
QCI Guarantee Delay budget Loss rate Application
ty
1 GBR 2 100 ms 1e-2 VoIP
2 GBR 4 150 ms 1e-3 Video call
3 GBR 5 300 ms 1e-6 Streaming
4 GBR 3 50 ms 1e-3 Real time gaming
5 Non-GBR 1 100 ms 1e-6 IMS signalling
6 Non-GBR 7 100 ms 1e-3 Interactive gaming
7 Non-GBR 6 300 ms 1e-6
TCP protocols :
8 Non-GBR 8 300 ms 1e-6 browsing, email, file
download
9 Non-GBR 9 300 ms 1e-6
15 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 8. EMM & ECM States Transitions
Power On
Release due to
Registration (Attach) Inactivity
• Allocate C-RNTI, S_TMSI
• Release RRC connection
• Allocate IP addresses • Release C-RNTI
• Authentication • Configure DRX for paging
• Establish security context
EMM_Deregistered EMM_Registered EMM_Registered
ECM_Idle ECM_Connected ECM_Idle
Deregistration (Detach) New Traffic
Change PLMN
•Establish RRC Connection
• Release C-RNTI, S-TMSI •Allocate C-RNTI
• Release IP addresses
Timeout of Periodic TA
Update
• Release S-TMSI
• Release IP addresses
16 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
E-UTRAN Functionalities 3GPP TS 36.401
LTE-UE
LTE-Uu Evolved
Node B
cell
(eNB)
17 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 9. NSN LTE / EPC Portfolio
18 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
Flexi Multiradio BTS LTE
Remote RF Head Solution for RL15TD:
• System module Antenna
• RRH for RF function, one per
sector/cell
• Feederless & distributed Remote RF Module
GPS Receiver
OBSAI RP3-01 optical
System Module
19 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
- 10. FlexiBTS Product Differences between FDD&TDD
FDD/RL25TD: RF Module Solution TDD: Remote Radio Head Solution
Near the System Module Near the Antenna (RL05/15)
Antenna Antenna
Remote Radio Head
2 Path or
GPS Receiver RF feeder 8 path (beamforming)
GPS Receiver
OBSAI RP3-01 optical
RF Module
Transport Block
FCMD
FSPC BB card
FSPC BB card
FSPC BB card
System Module System Module
20 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview
Flexi Network Server
21 © Nokia Siemens Networks RA4155-02A RL15TD eNB HOT – LTE/EPC overview