The document summarizes the development of drama from the Renaissance to modern times in three periods. It describes how the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras saw a flowering of plays written in verse, especially by Shakespeare, Marlowe, Middleton, and Jonson. Historical plays of this time celebrated past English kings. Modern drama was shaped by the innovations of Ibsen and Brecht, incorporating experimentation and social commentary. Other important modern playwrights mentioned include Strindberg, Chekhov, Wedekind, O'Neill, Pirandello, Shaw, Miller, Williams, Ionesco, Beckett, and Pinter.