Oral hygiene is important for maintaining health. It involves brushing, flossing, and using mouthwashes to prevent issues like gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries. Special care is needed for those who are unconscious, paralyzed, or seriously ill. Proper oral care reduces risks of infections, improves appetite, and provides overall well-being. Nurses should inspect the mouth, clean all surfaces with antiseptic solutions and cotton balls, rinse, apply lip balm, and document findings. Regular oral care is essential for those unable to do it themselves.
Oral care is a vital procedure for critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Oral care may affect the clinical result as well as the wellness of intensive care patients
This document provides information on hair washing procedures for patients. It discusses the purposes of hair washing, which include keeping hair clean, healthy and tidy. It outlines the nursing assessment process, common hair and scalp problems, and principles of hair washing such as maintaining privacy and preventing water from entering ears or eyes. The document then describes the hair washing procedure step-by-step and lists the necessary articles. It emphasizes assessing any medical conditions, checking water temperature, and ensuring the patient's comfort throughout the process.
This document provides information on oral hygiene procedures. It defines oral hygiene as cleaning the teeth and oral cavity to prevent disease spread and increase patient comfort. Good oral hygiene includes daily stimulation of gums and brushing teeth. The purposes of oral hygiene are to maintain oral health and relieve discomfort. It should be performed for patients who are seriously ill, have infections, or are unconscious. The procedure involves using various tools to clean the mouth depending on the patient's consciousness. Complications from neglected mouth care can include local issues like halitosis or stomatitis as well as general infections.
This document provides instructions for performing back care and massage. It defines back care as cleaning and massaging the back with special attention to pressure points to relax the client. The purposes of back care are listed as improving circulation, refreshing mood, and relieving fatigue, pain, and stress. The procedure outlines the necessary equipment, positioning the client, cleansing and massaging the back using specific movements, and documenting the care.
This document discusses oral hygiene and its importance. It defines oral hygiene as maintaining cleanliness of the oral cavity. Good oral hygiene is important for overall health as the mouth can reflect systemic diseases. Proper oral hygiene includes brushing teeth at least twice daily, flossing daily, and cleaning dentures. The document outlines procedures for assessing oral hygiene needs and providing oral care to both conscious and unconscious patients. Safety is the top priority for unconscious patients to prevent aspiration.
The document provides instructions for performing a bed bath for a client who is unable to bathe independently. It details the necessary supplies, steps to prepare for the bath, and procedures for washing each body part while maintaining the client's privacy, safety and comfort. The bed bath aims to cleanse the skin, improve circulation, and make the client feel more relaxed. Proper documentation of any findings is important after completing the bath.
Oral care is a vital procedure for critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Oral care may affect the clinical result as well as the wellness of intensive care patients
This document provides information on hair washing procedures for patients. It discusses the purposes of hair washing, which include keeping hair clean, healthy and tidy. It outlines the nursing assessment process, common hair and scalp problems, and principles of hair washing such as maintaining privacy and preventing water from entering ears or eyes. The document then describes the hair washing procedure step-by-step and lists the necessary articles. It emphasizes assessing any medical conditions, checking water temperature, and ensuring the patient's comfort throughout the process.
This document provides information on oral hygiene procedures. It defines oral hygiene as cleaning the teeth and oral cavity to prevent disease spread and increase patient comfort. Good oral hygiene includes daily stimulation of gums and brushing teeth. The purposes of oral hygiene are to maintain oral health and relieve discomfort. It should be performed for patients who are seriously ill, have infections, or are unconscious. The procedure involves using various tools to clean the mouth depending on the patient's consciousness. Complications from neglected mouth care can include local issues like halitosis or stomatitis as well as general infections.
This document provides instructions for performing back care and massage. It defines back care as cleaning and massaging the back with special attention to pressure points to relax the client. The purposes of back care are listed as improving circulation, refreshing mood, and relieving fatigue, pain, and stress. The procedure outlines the necessary equipment, positioning the client, cleansing and massaging the back using specific movements, and documenting the care.
This document discusses oral hygiene and its importance. It defines oral hygiene as maintaining cleanliness of the oral cavity. Good oral hygiene is important for overall health as the mouth can reflect systemic diseases. Proper oral hygiene includes brushing teeth at least twice daily, flossing daily, and cleaning dentures. The document outlines procedures for assessing oral hygiene needs and providing oral care to both conscious and unconscious patients. Safety is the top priority for unconscious patients to prevent aspiration.
The document provides instructions for performing a bed bath for a client who is unable to bathe independently. It details the necessary supplies, steps to prepare for the bath, and procedures for washing each body part while maintaining the client's privacy, safety and comfort. The bed bath aims to cleanse the skin, improve circulation, and make the client feel more relaxed. Proper documentation of any findings is important after completing the bath.
Back care ppt and back care steps nursing procedure Narvat Patel
This document provides information on back care, including its definition, purposes, contraindications, necessary articles, and procedures. Back care involves cleaning and massaging the back, paying attention to pressure points, to stimulate blood circulation, prevent bedsores, relax tension, and promote rest and sleep. The procedure section outlines specific massage techniques - effleurage, friction, tapotement, vibration, and kneading - used to massage the entire back.
Nail care involves cutting nails to promote cleanliness, neatness, and prevent infection. The key steps are:
1. Gathering equipment like nail clippers, bowls, towels, and soap.
2. Soaking the client's fingers in warm water to soften nails before cutting.
3. Trimming nails with clippers and filing edges to round them.
4. Washing hands with soap and drying thoroughly.
This document provides guidance on bed bath procedures for patients. It discusses the purposes of bathing patients, which include cleaning the skin, promoting blood circulation, refreshing the patient, preventing bacteria spreading, and more. It outlines key principles such as maintaining privacy, safety, and cleanliness. It describes different types of baths including cleaning baths (shower/tub baths and complete bed baths) and therapeutic baths. The document provides detailed steps for performing a complete bed bath, including preparing supplies, positioning the patient, washing each body part, and documenting the process. It emphasizes cleanliness, safety, and patient comfort throughout bathing.
This document provides information on hair care and hair washing procedures for patients. It defines hair washing as cleaning a patient's hair who cannot do it themselves using shampoo or soap. The purposes of hair washing are to keep hair clean, promote growth, prevent loss and infections. The document outlines the preparation, equipment, steps of hair washing including assessment, positioning the patient, washing, rinsing and drying the hair. It also covers hair care for patients with pediculosis (lice infestation).
This document discusses cold application as a method of dry treatment. It describes using an ice cap or ice bag filled with ice chips and salt to reduce inflammation, swelling, muscle spasm and pain by restricting blood flow to the applied area. The effects of cold application last up to 45 minutes after removal. Proper procedures are outlined for safely applying, monitoring and removing cold treatments to avoid complications like frostbite, necrosis or skin injuries.
Back care consists of cleaning and massaging back (from shoulder to lower level of the buttocks) by using scientific form of required strokes for maximizing cutaneous stimulation, comfort and emotional relaxation as well.
Steam inhalation involves inhaling warm, moist air to relieve symptoms of respiratory inflammation and congestion. It works by loosening secretions, relaxing muscles to reduce coughing, and moistening irritated airways. To perform steam inhalation, boil water and add medication like Vicks vaporub. Direct the steam into a tent made from an umbrella and sheet covering the patient, or have them sit near the boiling water. Treatment lasts 30 minutes to an hour twice a day. Burn risks and drafts should be avoided, and extra care taken with children.
This document provides instructions for orally feeding a helpless patient. It outlines preparing the patient and unit by creating a pleasant environment, positioning the patient properly, and ensuring they are clean and dressed. The necessary articles like trays, cups, and towels are also listed. The procedure involves washing hands, sitting by the patient, feeding them slowly while talking, and stopping when they have eaten enough. Aftercare includes helping the patient clean up, tidying the area, cleaning all articles used, and documenting the feeding in the patient's record.
This document provides information on nail care, including:
1) It defines nail care as trimming nails periodically and keeping them clean through washing to prevent infection, injury, and dirt accumulation.
2) The principles of nail care are that nails should be cut close to the skin, clean nails prevent bacteria growth, and soaking softens nails to prevent breakage.
3) The nail care procedure involves soaking, trimming, filing, and cleaning nails with cotton balls while maintaining cleanliness and the patient's comfort.
An enema is a procedure that introduces liquids into the rectum and colon through the anus to be flushed out through the bowels. It is used as a treatment in Ayurveda and naturopathy for various medical conditions like constipation and digestive disorders. The standard procedure involves lying down with the buttocks raised, inserting a rubber catheter attached to an enema bag suspended 3 feet above, and allowing the liquid to flow in and be evacuated after 10 minutes of walking. Enemas vary based on size, temperature, and ingredients used. Coffee enemas have caused deaths and there are precautions to take as well as indications and contraindications for their use.
1. A bed bath cleanses the skin and helps keep patients comfortable and free from infection. It is important for personal hygiene and stimulates circulation.
2. Proper bed bath procedure involves explaining the process to the patient, gathering supplies, washing from head to toe using clean water and washing between areas, and ensuring privacy is maintained.
3. A complete bed bath washes the entire body while a partial bed bath focuses on key areas like the face, underarms, and genitals. Proper technique is important for patient comfort and dignity.
This document provides information on the eye care procedure. It defines eye care as cleaning the eyes with saline to remove secretions and prevent infections. The purposes are to prevent further eye injury, prevent infections, relieve pain and discomfort, and allow instillation of eye drops. Key steps include cleaning the uninfected eye first, using one swab per eye in a single stroke, and repeating until any crusts are removed. The document also lists the necessary articles and pre, intra, and post procedure steps for safely performing the eye care.
Epistaxis, or nosebleed, can be caused by picking the nose, blowing the nose, high blood pressure, bleeding disorders, infections like the common cold, or head injuries. The first aid for a nosebleed involves having the person sit upright and pinch the nostrils while applying cold compresses to the nose and neck area to help constrict blood vessels and stop bleeding. Medical attention should be sought if bleeding does not stop or becomes heavy.
This document provides information and instructions for performing a bowel wash or colonic lavage procedure. It defines bowel wash as washing out the colon with large quantities of solution. It lists purposes such as preparing for exams or surgery, relieving inflammation, and cleaning the colon. Contraindications and general instructions are outlined. The document describes methods, suitable solutions, temperature considerations, preliminary assessments, patient preparation, equipment, and the step-by-step procedure for performing a bowel wash. Post-procedure care and references are also included.
This document provides information on oxygen administration including definitions, sources, purposes, indications, precautions, equipment, and methods. It defines oxygen administration as supplementing oxygen at a higher concentration than atmospheric air. Therapeutic oxygen sources are wall outlets and cylinders. Oxygen is administered through masks or nasal cannulas to treat conditions like respiratory distress and hypoxia. Precautions include avoiding sparks and open flames near cylinders. The two main methods described are mask administration and nasal cannula administration, including equipment requirements and step-by-step procedures.
This document discusses the importance of proper hand washing and surgical scrubbing. It notes that during the 19th century, surgical hand preparation involved washing hands with antimicrobial soap and warm water, often using a brush. Proper hand washing, especially in hospital settings, is an effective infection control measure that can prevent the spread of microorganisms. The document outlines the steps for surgical scrubbing, which includes soaping and vigorously scrubbing the hands and arms for 5-10 minutes using circular motions and getting under fingernails and jewelry. The goal is to remove bacteria to prevent transmission of infections to patients or oneself.
Intradermal injection- Introduction, procedure,complications Ganga Tiwari
This document provides information about intradermal injections, including the purpose, common sites, required equipment, and procedure. An intradermal injection deposits medication into the dermis just below the epidermis, allowing for long absorption. Common sites are the inner forearm, upper arm, back, and chest. The procedure involves preparing the medication, cleaning the injection site, inserting the needle at a 5-15 degree angle just under the skin, injecting the medication to form a wheal, and properly disposing of supplies. Potential complications include redness, tenderness, abscess, and keloid scarring.
This document discusses hair care and treatment for head lice. It provides guidance on daily hair care including brushing, combing and shampooing. Maintaining clean hair is important for hygiene and health. Head lice, or pediculosis capitis, are tiny insects that live on the human scalp and mainly affect children. Symptoms include itching and visibility of lice or eggs in the hair. Treatment options recommended by doctors include over-the-counter medications as well as prescription shampoos or oral medications in severe cases.
Mouth care is very important for the unconscious, disable, handicapped people. Is it important because if we don not take care of the mouth properly it will affect the normal living. So, read the slide and learn.
Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping one's mouth clean and free of disease and other problems (e.g. bad breath) by regular brushing and cleaning between the teeth.
It is important that oral hygiene be carried out on a regular basis to enable prevention of dental disease. The most common types of dental disease are tooth decay (cavities, dental caries) and gum diseases, including gingivitis, and periodontitis.
Back care ppt and back care steps nursing procedure Narvat Patel
This document provides information on back care, including its definition, purposes, contraindications, necessary articles, and procedures. Back care involves cleaning and massaging the back, paying attention to pressure points, to stimulate blood circulation, prevent bedsores, relax tension, and promote rest and sleep. The procedure section outlines specific massage techniques - effleurage, friction, tapotement, vibration, and kneading - used to massage the entire back.
Nail care involves cutting nails to promote cleanliness, neatness, and prevent infection. The key steps are:
1. Gathering equipment like nail clippers, bowls, towels, and soap.
2. Soaking the client's fingers in warm water to soften nails before cutting.
3. Trimming nails with clippers and filing edges to round them.
4. Washing hands with soap and drying thoroughly.
This document provides guidance on bed bath procedures for patients. It discusses the purposes of bathing patients, which include cleaning the skin, promoting blood circulation, refreshing the patient, preventing bacteria spreading, and more. It outlines key principles such as maintaining privacy, safety, and cleanliness. It describes different types of baths including cleaning baths (shower/tub baths and complete bed baths) and therapeutic baths. The document provides detailed steps for performing a complete bed bath, including preparing supplies, positioning the patient, washing each body part, and documenting the process. It emphasizes cleanliness, safety, and patient comfort throughout bathing.
This document provides information on hair care and hair washing procedures for patients. It defines hair washing as cleaning a patient's hair who cannot do it themselves using shampoo or soap. The purposes of hair washing are to keep hair clean, promote growth, prevent loss and infections. The document outlines the preparation, equipment, steps of hair washing including assessment, positioning the patient, washing, rinsing and drying the hair. It also covers hair care for patients with pediculosis (lice infestation).
This document discusses cold application as a method of dry treatment. It describes using an ice cap or ice bag filled with ice chips and salt to reduce inflammation, swelling, muscle spasm and pain by restricting blood flow to the applied area. The effects of cold application last up to 45 minutes after removal. Proper procedures are outlined for safely applying, monitoring and removing cold treatments to avoid complications like frostbite, necrosis or skin injuries.
Back care consists of cleaning and massaging back (from shoulder to lower level of the buttocks) by using scientific form of required strokes for maximizing cutaneous stimulation, comfort and emotional relaxation as well.
Steam inhalation involves inhaling warm, moist air to relieve symptoms of respiratory inflammation and congestion. It works by loosening secretions, relaxing muscles to reduce coughing, and moistening irritated airways. To perform steam inhalation, boil water and add medication like Vicks vaporub. Direct the steam into a tent made from an umbrella and sheet covering the patient, or have them sit near the boiling water. Treatment lasts 30 minutes to an hour twice a day. Burn risks and drafts should be avoided, and extra care taken with children.
This document provides instructions for orally feeding a helpless patient. It outlines preparing the patient and unit by creating a pleasant environment, positioning the patient properly, and ensuring they are clean and dressed. The necessary articles like trays, cups, and towels are also listed. The procedure involves washing hands, sitting by the patient, feeding them slowly while talking, and stopping when they have eaten enough. Aftercare includes helping the patient clean up, tidying the area, cleaning all articles used, and documenting the feeding in the patient's record.
This document provides information on nail care, including:
1) It defines nail care as trimming nails periodically and keeping them clean through washing to prevent infection, injury, and dirt accumulation.
2) The principles of nail care are that nails should be cut close to the skin, clean nails prevent bacteria growth, and soaking softens nails to prevent breakage.
3) The nail care procedure involves soaking, trimming, filing, and cleaning nails with cotton balls while maintaining cleanliness and the patient's comfort.
An enema is a procedure that introduces liquids into the rectum and colon through the anus to be flushed out through the bowels. It is used as a treatment in Ayurveda and naturopathy for various medical conditions like constipation and digestive disorders. The standard procedure involves lying down with the buttocks raised, inserting a rubber catheter attached to an enema bag suspended 3 feet above, and allowing the liquid to flow in and be evacuated after 10 minutes of walking. Enemas vary based on size, temperature, and ingredients used. Coffee enemas have caused deaths and there are precautions to take as well as indications and contraindications for their use.
1. A bed bath cleanses the skin and helps keep patients comfortable and free from infection. It is important for personal hygiene and stimulates circulation.
2. Proper bed bath procedure involves explaining the process to the patient, gathering supplies, washing from head to toe using clean water and washing between areas, and ensuring privacy is maintained.
3. A complete bed bath washes the entire body while a partial bed bath focuses on key areas like the face, underarms, and genitals. Proper technique is important for patient comfort and dignity.
This document provides information on the eye care procedure. It defines eye care as cleaning the eyes with saline to remove secretions and prevent infections. The purposes are to prevent further eye injury, prevent infections, relieve pain and discomfort, and allow instillation of eye drops. Key steps include cleaning the uninfected eye first, using one swab per eye in a single stroke, and repeating until any crusts are removed. The document also lists the necessary articles and pre, intra, and post procedure steps for safely performing the eye care.
Epistaxis, or nosebleed, can be caused by picking the nose, blowing the nose, high blood pressure, bleeding disorders, infections like the common cold, or head injuries. The first aid for a nosebleed involves having the person sit upright and pinch the nostrils while applying cold compresses to the nose and neck area to help constrict blood vessels and stop bleeding. Medical attention should be sought if bleeding does not stop or becomes heavy.
This document provides information and instructions for performing a bowel wash or colonic lavage procedure. It defines bowel wash as washing out the colon with large quantities of solution. It lists purposes such as preparing for exams or surgery, relieving inflammation, and cleaning the colon. Contraindications and general instructions are outlined. The document describes methods, suitable solutions, temperature considerations, preliminary assessments, patient preparation, equipment, and the step-by-step procedure for performing a bowel wash. Post-procedure care and references are also included.
This document provides information on oxygen administration including definitions, sources, purposes, indications, precautions, equipment, and methods. It defines oxygen administration as supplementing oxygen at a higher concentration than atmospheric air. Therapeutic oxygen sources are wall outlets and cylinders. Oxygen is administered through masks or nasal cannulas to treat conditions like respiratory distress and hypoxia. Precautions include avoiding sparks and open flames near cylinders. The two main methods described are mask administration and nasal cannula administration, including equipment requirements and step-by-step procedures.
This document discusses the importance of proper hand washing and surgical scrubbing. It notes that during the 19th century, surgical hand preparation involved washing hands with antimicrobial soap and warm water, often using a brush. Proper hand washing, especially in hospital settings, is an effective infection control measure that can prevent the spread of microorganisms. The document outlines the steps for surgical scrubbing, which includes soaping and vigorously scrubbing the hands and arms for 5-10 minutes using circular motions and getting under fingernails and jewelry. The goal is to remove bacteria to prevent transmission of infections to patients or oneself.
Intradermal injection- Introduction, procedure,complications Ganga Tiwari
This document provides information about intradermal injections, including the purpose, common sites, required equipment, and procedure. An intradermal injection deposits medication into the dermis just below the epidermis, allowing for long absorption. Common sites are the inner forearm, upper arm, back, and chest. The procedure involves preparing the medication, cleaning the injection site, inserting the needle at a 5-15 degree angle just under the skin, injecting the medication to form a wheal, and properly disposing of supplies. Potential complications include redness, tenderness, abscess, and keloid scarring.
This document discusses hair care and treatment for head lice. It provides guidance on daily hair care including brushing, combing and shampooing. Maintaining clean hair is important for hygiene and health. Head lice, or pediculosis capitis, are tiny insects that live on the human scalp and mainly affect children. Symptoms include itching and visibility of lice or eggs in the hair. Treatment options recommended by doctors include over-the-counter medications as well as prescription shampoos or oral medications in severe cases.
Mouth care is very important for the unconscious, disable, handicapped people. Is it important because if we don not take care of the mouth properly it will affect the normal living. So, read the slide and learn.
Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping one's mouth clean and free of disease and other problems (e.g. bad breath) by regular brushing and cleaning between the teeth.
It is important that oral hygiene be carried out on a regular basis to enable prevention of dental disease. The most common types of dental disease are tooth decay (cavities, dental caries) and gum diseases, including gingivitis, and periodontitis.
Oral hygiene involves maintaining cleanliness of the mouth to prevent disease spread and increase patient comfort. It refers to caring for teeth, tongue, palate, cheeks and lips to keep them healthy. Poor oral hygiene can lead to issues like bad breath, infections, and gum disease. The purposes of oral hygiene are to prevent infections, keep the mouth fresh, prevent tooth decay and infections, and stimulate salivation and circulation. It should be performed for patients who cannot do it themselves, are unconscious, have local mouth diseases, or are postoperative or on ventilators. Proper techniques include regular brushing, flossing, avoiding sharing brushes, and a balanced diet.
Mouth care is about keeping someone's mouth clean, comfortable and healthy. It includes cleaning the lips, tongue, roof of the mouth, gums, teeth and any dentures. It may also be known as oral care or oral hygiene.
This document provides hygiene instructions for removable dentures and fixed bridges. It outlines the importance of hygiene, risks of poor hygiene like plaque, infections, and bad breath. It describes the steps for cleaning dentures, including soaking, brushing with paste, and not using abrasive materials. It also notes the importance of removing dentures at night and storing them in water. For fixed bridges, it emphasizes the need for effective communication of instructions and using aids. The conclusion discusses a study finding many patients lacked knowledge on maintenance of fixed prostheses and importance of post-treatment care.
Motivation and oral hygiene instructionsNuhafadhil
Motivation and oral hygiene instructions are important for preventing dental diseases. Bacterial plaque contributes to dental caries and periodontal diseases, so mechanical removal of plaque through brushing and flossing is necessary. Motivating patients involves educating them about plaque, diseases, and the importance of oral hygiene through demonstrations and ensuring their understanding. Proper oral hygiene includes brushing twice daily, flossing, a healthy diet, using mouthwashes, and regular dental checkups to remove plaque and prevent common dental problems.
This document provides information and guidelines for an oral health care patient education program for patients with HIV/AIDS. It discusses the goals of promoting proper oral hygiene to maintain oral and systemic health. It reviews components of basic oral care including brushing, flossing, using mouthwash and caring for dentures. It also addresses managing pain, dry mouth, nutrition and dental visits. The summary provides guidance on oral exams, hygiene, care of the mouth, teeth and gums to prevent infection and support overall health.
This document provides guidelines for home oral hygiene. It discusses the basic steps of brushing teeth twice daily, flossing regularly, maintaining a proper diet, rinsing the mouth, and getting regular dental checkups. It also covers using disclosing agents to identify plaque, proper brushing techniques, interdental cleaning devices, and the importance of oral hygiene during pregnancy and for infants.
This document discusses various methods for preventing dental caries (cavities), including:
1. Dietary control such as reducing sugar intake and using sugar substitutes or caries-inhibiting agents.
2. Oral hygiene measures like tooth brushing using various brush designs and methods, as well as other cleaning devices like dental floss, toothpicks, rubber tips, and interdental brushes.
3. Topical fluoride treatments to protect tooth enamel such as sealants, varnish, and resin restorations.
# oral care procedure ppt presentation #rk17602629
This document provides information about oral care for patients who require assistance. It defines oral care as assisting weak or debilitated patients with mechanical tooth brushing and mouth rinsing. The purposes of oral care are to maintain oral health, clean food and bacteria from the mouth, relieve discomfort, enhance well-being and comfort, and prevent infections. The procedure involves assessing the patient's mouth and ability, explaining and positioning the patient, brushing the teeth and tongue at a 45 degree angle, rinsing the mouth, and applying emollient to the lips.
The document discusses definitions of health, public health, and dental public health from various organizations. It then discusses preventive dentistry and focuses on dental caries, periodontal disease, and factors that can predispose individuals to these diseases. It provides information on cheese and its potential role in preventing dental caries. Finally, it discusses proper toothbrushing techniques and the importance of oral hygiene in maintaining dental health.
This document outlines procedures for oral hygiene. It defines oral hygiene as cleaning the teeth and oral cavity to prevent disease spread and increase patient comfort. It describes purposes like removing food and plaque, preventing infections, and maintaining oral health. It lists indications for oral hygiene in patients who are seriously ill, have fevers, infections, or are unconscious. It provides the articles needed for conscious and unconscious patients, and outlines the procedure steps for both conscious and unconscious patients, as well as aftercare steps. Finally, it lists local and general complications that can result from neglected mouth care.
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that causes redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums. It is caused by a buildup of bacterial plaque on the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis that can lead to tooth loss. Treatment involves professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, followed by improved home oral hygiene including brushing and flossing. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices and regular dental visits are important to prevent gingivitis.
This document discusses the importance of interdental cleaning for primary and secondary prevention of oral diseases. It notes that problems like gingivitis and dental caries persist throughout life if not treated early. Regular tooth brushing is not enough to remove plaque between teeth. The document then examines different interdental cleaning devices like floss, interdental brushes, picks, and irrigators. It provides details on their use, indications, and contraindications. Neglecting interdental cleaning can increase risks of gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries, implant failure, and halitosis. Proper device selection depends on a patient's oral condition, restorations, alignment, and manual
This document provides information on oral hygiene and care of the mouth. It discusses personal hygiene, oral care, dental development, assessment of oral health, common oral problems like dental caries and periodontal disease, plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and measures to prevent tooth decay. Good oral hygiene includes daily brushing, flossing, and flushing of the mouth. The nurse's role involves assessing the client's oral hygiene needs and providing assistance with brushing, flossing, and mouth care for those who are unable to do it themselves, in order to maintain oral health.
This presentation provides information on proper brushing technique, interdental cleaning aids, denture care, dry mouth, smoking effects and cessation, nutrition and decay, identifying decay, and common oral pathologies. It emphasizes the importance of brushing twice daily for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste, flossing once daily, soaking and cleaning dentures daily, and discusses strategies to address dry mouth, smoking, poor nutrition, and various oral diseases.
A fellow classmate and I volunteered to provide a presentation over oral health and how to take care of dental appliances to CNA’s and LPN’s at a local nursing home. We were able to discuss dental products, nutrition, oral pathology, appliance care, and how oral health can affect overall health. This was a great opportunity, and I enjoyed being able to spread awareness about the importance of oral hygiene.
1. Oral care is important for long term care residents to maintain comfort, dignity and quality of life as 95% need assistance and many have medical issues like dementia, dysphagia, or dry mouth.
2. Proper supplies and techniques are needed to safely provide oral care like using washcloths to remove debris before brushing and not using toothpaste if a resident can't spit.
3. Challenging behaviors during oral care can be addressed through distraction, reassurance, and involving family or medical staff if needed for a resident's safety and compliance.
Plaque Control is the most essential step towards maintaining a proper and a healthy Oral Environment.
Also it is the removal of microbial plaque and the prevention of its accumulation on the teeth and adjacent gingival tissues.
Hypersomnia is a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness where a person may fall asleep during work, eating, or conversations. It can be caused by drug or alcohol abuse, head trauma, certain medications, depression, obesity, or neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis or epilepsy. Parasomnias refer to abnormal behaviors that occur during sleep and don't cause insomnia or sleepiness. They involve partial arousals or abnormalities in sleep-wake transitions. Examples include sleep terrors in children characterized by screaming and intense fear, and restless leg syndrome in the elderly causing urges to walk to relieve feelings in the calves and thighs every 15 to 40 seconds during sleep.
Rest and sleep are essential for health and well-being. Rest implies calmness and relaxation without stress to restore a person's energy, while sleep is a relaxed state necessary for all humans as a universal and natural process. Getting adequate rest and sleep varies among individuals but is important to resume optimal functioning.
The document discusses several topics related to end-of-life care including: laws around prolonging life, writing wills, pronouncing death, handling and identifying deceased bodies, autopsies, organ donation, euthanasia, advanced directives, and circumstances requiring investigation of a death. Nurses have responsibilities to follow policies, obtain proper documentation and consent, and treat the deceased with respect.
Education aims for the harmonious development of students' physical, intellectual, social, emotional, spiritual, and aesthetic abilities. It seeks to develop good character and citizenship skills to allow students to successfully face the future and control their environment. Nursing education specifically plans instruction and discipline to develop these abilities in order to provide professional nursing care to patients of all ages and health situations.
This document provides information about bed baths, including definitions, types of therapeutic baths, purposes of bed baths, general instructions, necessary articles, procedures, and aftercare. It details the step-by-step process for providing a bed bath, emphasizing thorough cleaning and the patient's comfort, privacy, and dignity. The goal of bed baths is to maintain patients' hygiene, skin integrity, and well-being.
This document discusses autopsies and embalming. It defines an autopsy as a medical examination of a dead body to determine cause and manner of death. There are three main types of autopsies: forensic, for legal purposes; clinical or academic, for research; and coroner's, for cases where the cause of death is unknown. Embalming is defined as preserving human remains through chemical treatment to delay decomposition and allow for safe handling. There are four embalming methods: arterial, injecting chemicals into blood vessels; cavity, injecting chemicals into body cavities; hypodermic, injecting under the skin; and surface, applying chemicals directly to the skin. Embalming chemicals typically include formaldehyde and
This document provides information on vaginal hysterectomy including indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages, and the procedure. It discusses that vaginal hysterectomy involves removing the uterus through the vagina and is commonly performed for genital prolapse, uterine fibroids, or a diseased uterus. The key steps of the procedure are described which involve making an incision in the anterior vaginal wall, exposing and ligating vessels, and removing the uterus through the vaginal incision. Post-operative care and discharge instructions are also outlined.
1. Proper care of hands and feet is important to prevent infections and injuries. Daily inspection and cleaning of feet is recommended, including soaking, washing, drying, nail trimming and filing.
2. Special attention should be paid to checking between toes, and the feet of patients with diabetes or circulation problems. Elderly patients are also at higher risk for foot issues.
3. Nails should be trimmed straight across and not rounded, to prevent ingrown nails. Calluses, corns, warts, fungal infections and other common foot problems may arise and require treatment.
Grief is a normal, natural response to loss that is unique to each individual. There are several types of grief, including normal grief which consists of common reactions like sorrow, anger, and withdrawal. Complicated grief occurs when the grieving process is difficult. Anticipatory grief describes adjusting emotionally before an expected loss. Factors like age, culture, and relationships influence each person's grief experience. Common grief stages include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
The document outlines signs and processes related to death and caring for dying patients. It discusses seven essential features in managing dying patients, including empathy, competence, communication, allowing child visits, family cohesion, humor, and consistency. Physical signs of impending death are described, such as changes to facial appearance, sight, speech, hearing, pulmonary and circulatory functions. Psychological acceptance is also noted. Post-mortem care includes cleaning and positioning the body, closing eyes/mouth, removing appliances, and documenting care.
Back massage or back care involves cleaning and massaging an individual's back for therapeutic and comfort purposes. It increases elimination through the skin, induces sleep, provides comfort, regulates body temperature, and aids in patient observation. Contraindications include burns, rib fractures, spinal injuries, and back surgeries. Back massage techniques include effleurage, petrissage, friction, hand over hand strokes, brush strokes, kneading, and tapping motions. Proper back care involves assessing the skin, washing with soap and water, applying lotion or oil, massaging for 3-5 minutes, redressing the patient, and documenting the procedure.
A pressure sore is tissue damage caused by prolonged pressure against the skin. It occurs over bony areas of the body due to friction, moisture, pressure, or predisposing factors like immobility or impaired sensation. Pressure sores are staged from 1 to 4 based on the depth of tissue involvement, from non-blanching erythema to full thickness tissue loss with bone, muscle or tendon damage. Nurses can prevent pressure sores through regular repositioning of patients, keeping skin clean and dry, using special beds or mattresses to reduce pressure, and identifying patients at risk.
Rupture of the uterus can occur spontaneously, due to scarring from previous procedures like cesarean sections or myomectomies, or due to trauma. It is a disruption of the uterine wall that can occur during pregnancy or labor. Risk factors include grand multiparity, previous uterine damage, and certain congenital uterine anomalies. Diagnosis involves abdominal pain and tenderness along with signs of shock. Treatment requires resuscitation and laparotomy, which may involve hysterectomy, repairing the rupture, or repair with sterilization. Preventive measures include careful monitoring of at-risk mothers and judicious use of oxytocics or instruments during delivery.
Respiratory functions can be affected by many internal and external factors such as activity level, age, stress, smoking, medical conditions, and illnesses that impact oxygen transport. Primary alterations in respiratory functioning include hyperventilation, where breathing rate is too high; hypoventilation, where breathing rate is too low; and hypoxia, where oxygen levels in the blood are low.
The document discusses gastrostomy tube feeding including describing what a gastrostomy is, how to administer feedings via syringe or continuous drip, assessing the gastrostomy site and patient tolerance, and monitoring the patient during and after feeding to ensure safety and proper nutrition and hydration. Proper technique and assessment is emphasized to prevent complications like skin breakdown, aspiration, or diarrhea from tube feedings.
This document discusses autopsies and embalming. It defines an autopsy as a medical examination of a dead body to determine cause and manner of death. There are three main types of autopsies: forensic, for legal purposes; clinical or academic, for research; and coroner's, for cases where the cause of death is unknown. Embalming is defined as preserving human remains through chemical treatment to delay decomposition and allow for safe handling. There are four embalming methods: arterial, injecting chemicals into blood vessels; cavity, injecting chemicals into body cavities; hypodermic, injecting under the skin; and surface, applying chemicals directly to the skin. Embalming chemicals typically include formaldehyde and
Grief is a normal, natural response to loss that is unique to each individual. There are several types of grief, including normal grief which consists of common reactions like sorrow, anger, and withdrawal. Complicated grief occurs when the grieving process is difficult. Anticipatory grief describes adjusting emotionally before an expected loss. Factors like age, culture, and relationships influence each person's grief experience. Common grief stages include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
This document discusses chest drainage and thoracentesis procedures. It mentions one bottle drainage and two and three chamber drainage systems which are used to drain fluid from the chest cavity.
Comfort devices are mechanical devices that provide optimal comfort to individuals by promoting comfort, preventing discomfort, and ensuring patients can rest and obtain adequate sleep. They help maintain correct posture and allow patients to meet their rest requirements.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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2. Definition
Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth
clean and healthy by brushing, flossing and using
appropriate therapeutic aids to prevent caries (tooth
decay) and periodontal disease.
3. Risk factors for Oral problems
Patient who are paralysed or seriously ill
Unconscious patient
Diabetic patients
Patients undergoing radiation therapy
Patients receiving chemotherapy
Patients having oral surgery, trauma etc.
Patients with immunosuppressant drugs eg: HIV
patients
4. Effects of Neglected Mouth
Gingivitis – inflammation of the gums
Glossitis – inflammation of the tongue
Stomatitis – inflammation of the mucous membrane
of mouth
Periodonitis – inflammation of the tissues
surrounding the teeth
Root abscess – pus formation in the root of the teeth
Halitosis – bad breath
Dental caries – decaying of teeth
5. Pyorrhoea – pus formation in the sockets of
teeth
Cheilosis – cracking of lips
Anorexia – loss of appetite
Parotitis – inflammation of the parotid
glands
Sinusitis – inflammation of the sinus cavity
Otitis media – inflammation of the middle
ear
6. Tonsilitis – inflammation of the tonsils
Adenitis – inflammation of the lymph gland and
adenoids
Gastritis – inflammation of the stomach lining
7. Purpose
To maintain healthy state of mouth, teeth, gums and
lips
To clean the teeth of food particles, plaque and
bacteria
To stimulate appetite
To provide a sense of well-being
To massage the gums
To relieve discomfort resulting from unpleasant
odours and tastes
To prevent gum inflammation and infections
8. General guidelines
Oral hygiene should be performed before breakfast,
after meal and at bedtime
Oral hygiene is important for patients receiving
oxygen therapy, patients who have nasogastric tubes
and patients who are NPO.
Provide privacy to patient
Oral care for the unconscious patient should be
performed at least every 4 hourly
Vaseline may be applied to the lips to keep them
from drying out.
9. Nursing observations for the patient’s mouth should
be recorded in the clinical record, noting such factors
as:
a) Bleeding
b) Swelling of gums
c) Unusual mouth odor
d) Effect of brushing the teeth
10. Various oral care agents for oral hygiene
Tooth paste
Nystatin
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Sodium bicarbonate
Fluconazole
Sucralfate
Fluoride
11. Another solutions are:
Potassium permagnate (1:5000)
Sodium chloride ( 1 teaspoon to a pint of water)
Potassium chloride (4 to 6%)
Hydrogen peroxide (1:8 solution)
12. Mouth care of conscious patient
ARTICLES
A tray containing
1. A small mackintosh
2. Face towel
3. Feeding cup
4. Dentifrice
5. Gauze piece
6. Kidney tray
7. Paper bag
8. Cleaning agent
9. Emollient
13.
14. Nursing action Rationales
Identify the client and
check for any special
orders
Explain the procedure
to the patient
Collect all articles
Provide information fosters
cooperation,
understanding and
participation in care.
Organization facilitates
accurate skill performance
15. Provide privacy
Perform hand hygiene
Prepare solution for
mouth care
Assist the client to
provide comfortable
upright position or
sitting position.
To prevent the spread of
infections
Solutions must be
prepared each time
before use to maximize
their efficacy
To promote his/her
comfort and safety and
effectiveness of the care
including oral inspection
and assessment
16. Inspect oral cavity
a) Inspect teeth, gums,
mucosa and tongue, with
the aid of gauze-padded
tongue depressor and
torch
b) Find out if any
abnormalities eg:
bleeding, swollen gums,
ulcers, sores etc
Comprehensive assessment
is essential to determine
individual needs
Some clients with anemia,
immuno suppression,
diabetes, renal impairment,
epilepsy, and taking
steroids should be paid
attention to oral condition.
17. Place face towel over the
clients chest or on the
thigh with mackintosh
Put kidney tray in hand
or assist the client in
holding a kidney tray.
To prevent the clothing
from wetting and not to
give uncomfortable
condition
To receive disposal
18. Help the client to rinse his
mouth. Instruct the client to
brush teeth. Points of
instruction:
a) Client places a soft
toothbrush at a 45° angle to
the teeth.
b) Client brushes in direction
of the tips of the bristles
under the gum line with
tooth paste. Rotate the
bristles using vibrating or
jiggling motion until all
outer and inner surfaces of
the teeth and gums are clean
To moisten the mucous
membrane
Effective in dislodging debris
and dental plaque from teeth
and gingival margin
19. c) Client brushes biting
surfaces of the teeth
d) Client clean tongue
from inner to outer and
avoid posterior
direction
If the client cannot
tolerate toothbrush,
then swabs or cotton
balls can be used
Cleansing posterior
direction of the tongue
may cause the gag reflex
When the client is prone
to bleeding and/or pain,
tooth brush is not
advisable
20. Rinse oral cavity:
a) Ask the client to rinse
with fresh water and
void contents into the
kidney tray.
b) Advise him/her not to
swallow water.
Ask the client to wipe
mouth and around it
To provide comfort and
not to retain any fluid
and debris
To reduce potential for
infection
To provide comfort and
provide the well-
appearence
21. Confirm the condition of
client’s teeth, gums and
tongue. Apply lubricants
to lips. Make the client
comfortable.
Rinse and dry tooth
brush thoroughly. Return
to the proper place or
personal belongings after
drying up.
To moisturize lips and
reduce risk for cracking
To prevent the growth of
microorganisms
22. Replace all articles.
Discard dirty swabs
properly and safely. Clean
all the articles
Wash your hands
Document the care and
sign on the records
Report any abnormal
findings if present
To prepare equipment for
the next procedure
To maintain standard
precautions
To prevent the spread of
infection.
Documentation provides
ongoing data collection and
coordination of care
To provide continuity of
care
25. Suggested Action Rationale
Assessment:
Check the client's identification
and condition and NCP. Assess
oral cavity.
Test the gag reflex by placing
tongue blade on posterior part of
tongue
Explain to the relatives about the
purpose and the procedure.
Planning:
•Consult with the client relatives to
determine a convenient time
•Assemble supplies:
To assess sufficient condition on
the client
Reveals whether the patient is at
risk of aspiration
Providing information
Promote cooperation
Demonstrates organization and
efficient time mgt
26. Planning:
•Equipments required:
A tray containing –
•Tongue depressor (1): to
suppress tongue
•Artery forceps (1)
•Mouth gag (1)
•Dissecting Forceps/thumb
forceps (1)
•Torch(1)
•A Bowl with Oral care agents:
Antiseptic solution/NS
• Cotton ball
•Kidney tray (1)
•Mackintosh (1): small size
•Face towel (1)
•feeding cup with water
•Paper bag
•Square gauze piece (size 2” X
2”)
•Lubricants: Vaseline/ Glycerin/
/ lip cream (1)
•Disposable gloves( 1 pair): if
available
27. •Perform hand hygiene and
wear gloves
•Put all required equipments to
the bed-side and set up.
•Close all windows and doors,
and put the screen or / and
utilize the curtain if there is.
•Placing the appropriate
position:
1) Move the client near towards
you.
2) Position the patient on side,
head turned towards you
• To prevent spread of infection
• Appropriate setting can make
the time of the procedure
minimum and effective.
• To ensure that the room is
warm. To maintain the
privacy.
• To make him/her more
comfortable and provide
28. •Separate the upper and lower
teeth with padded tongue
depressor or apply the mouth
gag
•Place the mackintosh and towel
on the neck to chest.
•Put the kidney tray over the
towel and mackintosh under
the chin
•Soak the cotton ball in
antiseptic solution with artery
forceps.
•Squeeze all cotton balls excess
solution by artery forceps and
dissecting forceps
• Provide access to oral cavity
• Protect the client and bed from
soakage
• Facilitates drainage from the
client’s mouth
• Cleaning solutions aids in
removing residue on the
client’s teeth and softening
encrusted areas.
• To avoid inspiration of the
solution
29.
30. Implementation:
•Clean the client’s teeth from
incisors to molars using up
and down movements from
gums to crown.
•Clean oral cavity from
proximal to distal, outer to
inner parts, using cotton
ball for each stroke.
•Discard used cotton ball into
small kidney tray.
•Clean tongue from inner to
outer aspect.
• Friction cleanses the teeth
• To prevent the spread of
infection
• Microorganisms collect and
grow on tongue surface and
contribute to bad breath.
31. Implementation:
•Rinse oral cavity:
1) Provide tap water to gargle
mouth and position kidney
tray.
2) If the client cannot gargle by
him/herself,
a) rinse the areas using moistened
cotton balls or
b) insert of rubber tip of irrigating
syringe into the client’s mouth
and rinse gently with a small
amount of water.
3) Assist to void the contents into
kidney tray. If the client cannot
spit up, especially in the case of
unconscious client, suction any
solution.
• To remove debris and make
refresh
• Rinsing or suctioning removes
cleaning solution and debris.
• Solution that is forcefully irrigated
may cause aspiration
• To avoid aspiration of the solution
32. Implementation:
•Confirm the condition of
client’s teeth, gums, mucosa
and tongue.
•Wipe mouth and around it.
Apply lubricant to lips by
using foam swab or gauze
piece with artery forceps
•Reposition the client in
comfortable position.
•Replace all equipments in
proper place.
•Discard dirt properly and safety
• Remove gloves and perform
hand hygiene
• To assess the efficacy of oral
care and determine any
abnormalities
• Lubricant prevents lips from
drying and cracking.
• To provides for the client’s
comfort and safety.
• To maintain standard
precautions
33. Evaluation:
•Client experiences, inspect
oral cavity and surrounding
skin surfaces.
Document:
• Document on the chart with
your signature and report
any findings to senior staff.
o Date & time
o Type and extent of
hygiene
o Client response
o Assessment findings
observed during oral care.
• Helps to assess the hygiene
and effectiveness of care
• Identify any injury
• Documentation provides
coordination of care.
• Giving signature maintains
professional accountability
35. Care of Dentures
• Encourage patients to clean their dentures on a
regular basis to avoid gingival infection and
irritation.
• Dentures are the patient’s personal property and
must be handled with care because they break easily.
• They must be removed at night to rest the gums and
prevent bacterial buildup.
• To prevent warping, keep dentures covered in water
when they are not worn, and always store them in an
enclosed, labeled cup with the cup placed on the
patient’s bedside stand.
36. Care of Dentures
• Discourage patients from removing their dentures
and placing them on a napkin or tissue because they
could easily be thrown away.
• The skill of denture care can be delegated to nursing
assistive personnel (NAP).
Instruct the NAP to:
Inform the nurse of any cracks in dentures.
Inform the nurse if the patient complains of oral
discomfort.
Inform the nurse of any lesions in the mouth
37. Care of Dentures
• Equipment needed includes a soft-bristle toothbrush
or denture toothbrush, a denture- cleaning agent or
toothpaste, a glass of water, an emesis basin or sink,
a washcloth, clean gloves, and a denture cup (if
dentures are to be stored after cleaning)
• Do the brushing as like before and store in closed
container in water