This document discusses chest drainage and thoracentesis procedures. It mentions one bottle drainage and two and three chamber drainage systems which are used to drain fluid from the chest cavity.
This document discusses methods for preventing venous stasis when mobility is limited. Venous stasis can lead to blood clots and leg swelling. To prevent this, proper positioning, leg exercises, anti-embolic stockings, and sequential compression devices are recommended. Anti-embolic stockings help circulation by compressing the legs to push blood back to the heart. They are useful after surgery or for those with limited mobility. Sequential compression devices work similarly by alternately filling and deflating sleeves on the legs to mimic muscle pumping action.
Catheterization is a procedure to drain urine from the bladder using a catheter. There are two types: intermittent catheterization uses a catheter temporarily while indwelling catheterization leaves a catheter in place for over 24 hours. Catheters come in various materials and sizes for different uses. The procedure involves cleaning the area, lubricating the catheter, inserting it into the urethra, inflating a balloon (for some catheters), and attaching a drainage bag below the bladder level. Potential complications include infection, incontinence, and urethral injury.
1. A dressing is applied directly to a wound to promote healing and protect it. It is distinguished from a bandage, which holds the dressing in place.
2. The purposes of wound dressing are to control bleeding, absorb exudate, ease pain, and protect newly formed tissue from further harm.
3. Proper wound dressing involves cleaning the area, applying any necessary ointments, covering with sterile gauze or pads, securing with a bandage, and instructing the patient on aftercare.
This document provides information on suture and wound care. It defines sutures as stitches used to close cuts and wounds, noting that absorbable sutures dissolve in the body while non-absorbable must be removed. It provides guidance on suture care including keeping the area covered, clean, and dry for 24-48 hours and not trimming sutures. It also describes the process for suture removal using sterile forceps and scissors. The document offers tips for cleaning wounds and helping them heal properly.
This document provides information on applying anti-embolic stockings, including their purpose to prevent deep vein thrombosis, contraindications for use, assessment steps, equipment needed, and application procedure and rationale. Key points are that stockings promote blood flow from the legs and prevent clots, should be properly fitted to avoid constriction or looseness, and removed twice daily to assess skin while encouraging leg exercises in between.
The document discusses nasogastric tube insertion and feeding. It defines a nasogastric tube and describes its purposes such as feeding when oral intake is not possible or relieving vomiting. The procedure for NGT insertion is outlined, including measuring tube length, lubricating it, and passing it through the nose into the stomach. Types of feeding like bolus and continuous are covered, as well as preparing feeds, monitoring placement, and managing complications like feeding intolerance.
This document provides information and guidelines for emergency medical responders (EMRs) on maintaining peripheral intravenous lines for stable patients during transport. It discusses the EMR's role in safely handling and transporting patients with existing IVs. It outlines personal safety concerns, required skills like adjusting drip rates and changing IV bags, and goals around keeping the IV patent and monitoring for complications. The document specifies considerations for IV transport, authorized and unauthorized IV solutions, complications, stabilization techniques, flow rate factors, drip rate calculations, troubleshooting problems, and required documentation.
This document discusses methods for preventing venous stasis when mobility is limited. Venous stasis can lead to blood clots and leg swelling. To prevent this, proper positioning, leg exercises, anti-embolic stockings, and sequential compression devices are recommended. Anti-embolic stockings help circulation by compressing the legs to push blood back to the heart. They are useful after surgery or for those with limited mobility. Sequential compression devices work similarly by alternately filling and deflating sleeves on the legs to mimic muscle pumping action.
Catheterization is a procedure to drain urine from the bladder using a catheter. There are two types: intermittent catheterization uses a catheter temporarily while indwelling catheterization leaves a catheter in place for over 24 hours. Catheters come in various materials and sizes for different uses. The procedure involves cleaning the area, lubricating the catheter, inserting it into the urethra, inflating a balloon (for some catheters), and attaching a drainage bag below the bladder level. Potential complications include infection, incontinence, and urethral injury.
1. A dressing is applied directly to a wound to promote healing and protect it. It is distinguished from a bandage, which holds the dressing in place.
2. The purposes of wound dressing are to control bleeding, absorb exudate, ease pain, and protect newly formed tissue from further harm.
3. Proper wound dressing involves cleaning the area, applying any necessary ointments, covering with sterile gauze or pads, securing with a bandage, and instructing the patient on aftercare.
This document provides information on suture and wound care. It defines sutures as stitches used to close cuts and wounds, noting that absorbable sutures dissolve in the body while non-absorbable must be removed. It provides guidance on suture care including keeping the area covered, clean, and dry for 24-48 hours and not trimming sutures. It also describes the process for suture removal using sterile forceps and scissors. The document offers tips for cleaning wounds and helping them heal properly.
This document provides information on applying anti-embolic stockings, including their purpose to prevent deep vein thrombosis, contraindications for use, assessment steps, equipment needed, and application procedure and rationale. Key points are that stockings promote blood flow from the legs and prevent clots, should be properly fitted to avoid constriction or looseness, and removed twice daily to assess skin while encouraging leg exercises in between.
The document discusses nasogastric tube insertion and feeding. It defines a nasogastric tube and describes its purposes such as feeding when oral intake is not possible or relieving vomiting. The procedure for NGT insertion is outlined, including measuring tube length, lubricating it, and passing it through the nose into the stomach. Types of feeding like bolus and continuous are covered, as well as preparing feeds, monitoring placement, and managing complications like feeding intolerance.
This document provides information and guidelines for emergency medical responders (EMRs) on maintaining peripheral intravenous lines for stable patients during transport. It discusses the EMR's role in safely handling and transporting patients with existing IVs. It outlines personal safety concerns, required skills like adjusting drip rates and changing IV bags, and goals around keeping the IV patent and monitoring for complications. The document specifies considerations for IV transport, authorized and unauthorized IV solutions, complications, stabilization techniques, flow rate factors, drip rate calculations, troubleshooting problems, and required documentation.
This document discusses medicated baths, which involve dispersing medication in water for therapeutic purposes to treat dermatological conditions. It describes different types of medicated baths like Epsom salt baths, oat meal baths, and sulfur baths. The document provides indications for various medicated baths to treat issues like psoriasis, eczema, itching, and arthritis pain. It outlines the preparatory, performance, and follow-up phases of administering a medicated bath and notes supplies needed. Potential complications are mentioned along with nursing responsibilities to monitor patients during and after medicated baths.
Intravenous
Cannulation
A intravenous cannula is a flexible tube which when inserted
into the body is used either to withdraw fluid or insert
medication.
• IV Cannula normally comes with a trocar ( a sharp pointed
needle ) attached which allows puncture of the body to get
into the intended space.
Thoracentesis is a procedure in which a needle is inserted into the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This procedure is done to remove excess fluid, known as a pleural effusion, from the pleural space to help you breathe easier.
An intradermal injection involves inserting medication into the dermis where absorption is slow. It is used for sensitivity tests, vaccinations like BCG, and diagnostic tests. The inner forearm and deltoid region are common sites. Materials needed include a tuberculin syringe, alcohol swab, gloves, and tray. Proper steps include preparing the site, inserting the needle at a 15 degree angle, injecting slowly, withdrawing, observing for reactions, and documenting.
This presentation contains :-
1.Definition of stiz bath
2. Uses of sitz bath
3.Procedure of sitz bath
4. Introduction to procedure
5. Definition of episiotomy
6. Types of episiotomy
7. Precaution in sitz bath
8. Addition of solution in water to take sitz bath
9. Caution during sitz bath
presentation on gastrostomy and jejunostomy feedingSanjiviGovekar
This document provides information about gastrostomy and jejunostomy feeding. It begins by defining an ostomy as a surgical opening from an organ to the outside of the body. It then describes how tubes can be placed through the abdominal wall to access the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum for feeding. The two main types of enteral tube feeding are gastrostomy, which creates an opening into the stomach, and jejunostomy, which creates an opening into the jejunum. Indications, types of feeding schedules, procedural steps, common problems, and nursing responsibilities are outlined. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of educating caregivers on caring for patients with enteral tubes to prevent problems.
Topical drug administration involves applying medications locally to areas like the skin, eyes, ears, nose, and mucous membranes. It allows for local drug effects with fewer systemic side effects. Methods include direct application of liquids, insertions into body cavities, instillations, irrigations, and sprays. Proper topical administration requires following the rights of medication administration, preparing the application site, educating the patient, carefully applying the medication, documenting, and monitoring for side effects.
Back care of patient , Fundamentals of Nursing Pooja Koirala
1. Back care involves cleaning, massaging, and paying attention to pressure points on the back to provide comfort, relaxation, and physical and emotional stimulation.
2. The purposes of back care are to improve circulation, refresh mood, relieve fatigue/pain/stress, induce sleep, and prevent pressure sores while observing the patient's back condition.
3. The back care procedure involves washing, massaging, and observing the back using techniques like effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, compression, and vibration to increase circulation, relax muscles, and stimulate tissues.
1) A chest tube is a catheter inserted through the chest wall to drain fluid or air from the pleural space.
2) Chest tubes are used to treat pneumothorax, hemothorax, and pleural effusions by removing fluid/air and restoring negative pressure in the pleural space.
3) Chest drainage systems like the one, two, and three bottle systems maintain suction and prevent fluid/air from re-entering the chest through the use of valves and fluid seals.
This document discusses different types of binder bandages used to support various body parts. It describes binders for the abdomen, arm, breast, and perineum. Abdominal binders are used after surgeries or childbirth to support the abdominal muscles and prevent wound dehiscence. They provide compression and improve healing. The document outlines how to measure, apply, and care for various binder bandages.
This document discusses urinary catheterization including purposes, necessary equipment, preparation of the patient, insertion procedure, care of indwelling catheters, and removal of indwelling catheters. Catheterization is used to relieve urinary retention, obtain urine samples, and empty the bladder before surgery. The proper size of catheter depends on patient age and sex, with 14-16 French for females and 18-20 French for males usually being appropriate. Care of indwelling catheters involves cleaning the patient, maintaining fluid intake, recording intake/output, and monitoring for signs of infection.
This document provides information and instructions about intravenous (IV) cannulation. It begins with definitions of IV cannulation and the parts of an IV cannula. It then discusses types of cannulas, sizes, indications for IV use, advantages, necessary equipment, vein selection, signs of good veins to use, complications to avoid, the procedure steps, potential complications, prevention methods, assessment tools, and includes a bibliography. The overall document serves as a guide for healthcare professionals on properly performing IV cannulation.
Oropharyngeal , nasopharyngeal and naso tracheal suctioningJessica Saldana
This document provides guidance on oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, and tracheal suctioning. It discusses the purposes of suctioning, including removing secretions to clear the airway and facilitate ventilation. Assessment factors like respiratory sounds and oxygen saturation are outlined. Proper planning includes delegation considerations and sterile technique for some procedures. Equipment needs and step-by-step implementation instructions are detailed for oral/oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal/nasotracheal suctioning. Positioning, catheter insertion depth, and suction pressure levels are addressed.
cannulation and introduction, sizes and site of cannulasonia dagar
Intravenous cannulation is a technique where a cannula is inserted into a vein to provide venous access for administering fluids, medications, blood products, and collecting blood samples. Different sized cannulas from 16 gauge to 24 gauge are used depending on the procedure and patient factors. Common sites for cannulation include the cephalic, basilic, and median veins in the arm. The procedure involves identifying a vein, inserting the cannula at a 30 degree angle until blood is seen, securing the cannula in place, and checking patency by flushing with saline. Potential complications include hematoma, infiltration, embolism, and phlebitis.
This document provides information and instructions for performing a bowel wash or colonic lavage procedure. It defines bowel wash as washing out the colon with large quantities of solution. It lists purposes such as preparing for exams or surgery, relieving inflammation, and cleaning the colon. Contraindications and general instructions are outlined. The document describes methods, suitable solutions, temperature considerations, preliminary assessments, patient preparation, equipment, and the step-by-step procedure for performing a bowel wash. Post-procedure care and references are also included.
Topical medications are applied directly to body surfaces like the skin and mucous membranes. They come in many forms like creams, ointments, gels, and patches. The purpose is to deliver medication directly to irritated, inflamed, or infected areas of the skin or other tissues. Topical medications must be administered carefully according to safety protocols to avoid accidental exposure and ensure proper absorption of the drug. Common topical medications include antibiotics, steroids, and pain relievers.
A liver biopsy involves using a needle to take a small sample of liver tissue for examination under a microscope. An ultrasound is used to guide the needle to the correct location in the liver. A biopsy may be performed to determine the severity or specific type of liver disease present. Examining the biopsy under a microscope can provide information about conditions like cirrhosis, hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma by looking at changes to the liver's lobules and cells.
Hypersomnia is a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness where a person may fall asleep during work, eating, or conversations. It can be caused by drug or alcohol abuse, head trauma, certain medications, depression, obesity, or neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis or epilepsy. Parasomnias refer to abnormal behaviors that occur during sleep and don't cause insomnia or sleepiness. They involve partial arousals or abnormalities in sleep-wake transitions. Examples include sleep terrors in children characterized by screaming and intense fear, and restless leg syndrome in the elderly causing urges to walk to relieve feelings in the calves and thighs every 15 to 40 seconds during sleep.
This document discusses medicated baths, which involve dispersing medication in water for therapeutic purposes to treat dermatological conditions. It describes different types of medicated baths like Epsom salt baths, oat meal baths, and sulfur baths. The document provides indications for various medicated baths to treat issues like psoriasis, eczema, itching, and arthritis pain. It outlines the preparatory, performance, and follow-up phases of administering a medicated bath and notes supplies needed. Potential complications are mentioned along with nursing responsibilities to monitor patients during and after medicated baths.
Intravenous
Cannulation
A intravenous cannula is a flexible tube which when inserted
into the body is used either to withdraw fluid or insert
medication.
• IV Cannula normally comes with a trocar ( a sharp pointed
needle ) attached which allows puncture of the body to get
into the intended space.
Thoracentesis is a procedure in which a needle is inserted into the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This procedure is done to remove excess fluid, known as a pleural effusion, from the pleural space to help you breathe easier.
An intradermal injection involves inserting medication into the dermis where absorption is slow. It is used for sensitivity tests, vaccinations like BCG, and diagnostic tests. The inner forearm and deltoid region are common sites. Materials needed include a tuberculin syringe, alcohol swab, gloves, and tray. Proper steps include preparing the site, inserting the needle at a 15 degree angle, injecting slowly, withdrawing, observing for reactions, and documenting.
This presentation contains :-
1.Definition of stiz bath
2. Uses of sitz bath
3.Procedure of sitz bath
4. Introduction to procedure
5. Definition of episiotomy
6. Types of episiotomy
7. Precaution in sitz bath
8. Addition of solution in water to take sitz bath
9. Caution during sitz bath
presentation on gastrostomy and jejunostomy feedingSanjiviGovekar
This document provides information about gastrostomy and jejunostomy feeding. It begins by defining an ostomy as a surgical opening from an organ to the outside of the body. It then describes how tubes can be placed through the abdominal wall to access the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum for feeding. The two main types of enteral tube feeding are gastrostomy, which creates an opening into the stomach, and jejunostomy, which creates an opening into the jejunum. Indications, types of feeding schedules, procedural steps, common problems, and nursing responsibilities are outlined. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of educating caregivers on caring for patients with enteral tubes to prevent problems.
Topical drug administration involves applying medications locally to areas like the skin, eyes, ears, nose, and mucous membranes. It allows for local drug effects with fewer systemic side effects. Methods include direct application of liquids, insertions into body cavities, instillations, irrigations, and sprays. Proper topical administration requires following the rights of medication administration, preparing the application site, educating the patient, carefully applying the medication, documenting, and monitoring for side effects.
Back care of patient , Fundamentals of Nursing Pooja Koirala
1. Back care involves cleaning, massaging, and paying attention to pressure points on the back to provide comfort, relaxation, and physical and emotional stimulation.
2. The purposes of back care are to improve circulation, refresh mood, relieve fatigue/pain/stress, induce sleep, and prevent pressure sores while observing the patient's back condition.
3. The back care procedure involves washing, massaging, and observing the back using techniques like effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, compression, and vibration to increase circulation, relax muscles, and stimulate tissues.
1) A chest tube is a catheter inserted through the chest wall to drain fluid or air from the pleural space.
2) Chest tubes are used to treat pneumothorax, hemothorax, and pleural effusions by removing fluid/air and restoring negative pressure in the pleural space.
3) Chest drainage systems like the one, two, and three bottle systems maintain suction and prevent fluid/air from re-entering the chest through the use of valves and fluid seals.
This document discusses different types of binder bandages used to support various body parts. It describes binders for the abdomen, arm, breast, and perineum. Abdominal binders are used after surgeries or childbirth to support the abdominal muscles and prevent wound dehiscence. They provide compression and improve healing. The document outlines how to measure, apply, and care for various binder bandages.
This document discusses urinary catheterization including purposes, necessary equipment, preparation of the patient, insertion procedure, care of indwelling catheters, and removal of indwelling catheters. Catheterization is used to relieve urinary retention, obtain urine samples, and empty the bladder before surgery. The proper size of catheter depends on patient age and sex, with 14-16 French for females and 18-20 French for males usually being appropriate. Care of indwelling catheters involves cleaning the patient, maintaining fluid intake, recording intake/output, and monitoring for signs of infection.
This document provides information and instructions about intravenous (IV) cannulation. It begins with definitions of IV cannulation and the parts of an IV cannula. It then discusses types of cannulas, sizes, indications for IV use, advantages, necessary equipment, vein selection, signs of good veins to use, complications to avoid, the procedure steps, potential complications, prevention methods, assessment tools, and includes a bibliography. The overall document serves as a guide for healthcare professionals on properly performing IV cannulation.
Oropharyngeal , nasopharyngeal and naso tracheal suctioningJessica Saldana
This document provides guidance on oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, and tracheal suctioning. It discusses the purposes of suctioning, including removing secretions to clear the airway and facilitate ventilation. Assessment factors like respiratory sounds and oxygen saturation are outlined. Proper planning includes delegation considerations and sterile technique for some procedures. Equipment needs and step-by-step implementation instructions are detailed for oral/oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal/nasotracheal suctioning. Positioning, catheter insertion depth, and suction pressure levels are addressed.
cannulation and introduction, sizes and site of cannulasonia dagar
Intravenous cannulation is a technique where a cannula is inserted into a vein to provide venous access for administering fluids, medications, blood products, and collecting blood samples. Different sized cannulas from 16 gauge to 24 gauge are used depending on the procedure and patient factors. Common sites for cannulation include the cephalic, basilic, and median veins in the arm. The procedure involves identifying a vein, inserting the cannula at a 30 degree angle until blood is seen, securing the cannula in place, and checking patency by flushing with saline. Potential complications include hematoma, infiltration, embolism, and phlebitis.
This document provides information and instructions for performing a bowel wash or colonic lavage procedure. It defines bowel wash as washing out the colon with large quantities of solution. It lists purposes such as preparing for exams or surgery, relieving inflammation, and cleaning the colon. Contraindications and general instructions are outlined. The document describes methods, suitable solutions, temperature considerations, preliminary assessments, patient preparation, equipment, and the step-by-step procedure for performing a bowel wash. Post-procedure care and references are also included.
Topical medications are applied directly to body surfaces like the skin and mucous membranes. They come in many forms like creams, ointments, gels, and patches. The purpose is to deliver medication directly to irritated, inflamed, or infected areas of the skin or other tissues. Topical medications must be administered carefully according to safety protocols to avoid accidental exposure and ensure proper absorption of the drug. Common topical medications include antibiotics, steroids, and pain relievers.
A liver biopsy involves using a needle to take a small sample of liver tissue for examination under a microscope. An ultrasound is used to guide the needle to the correct location in the liver. A biopsy may be performed to determine the severity or specific type of liver disease present. Examining the biopsy under a microscope can provide information about conditions like cirrhosis, hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma by looking at changes to the liver's lobules and cells.
Hypersomnia is a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness where a person may fall asleep during work, eating, or conversations. It can be caused by drug or alcohol abuse, head trauma, certain medications, depression, obesity, or neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis or epilepsy. Parasomnias refer to abnormal behaviors that occur during sleep and don't cause insomnia or sleepiness. They involve partial arousals or abnormalities in sleep-wake transitions. Examples include sleep terrors in children characterized by screaming and intense fear, and restless leg syndrome in the elderly causing urges to walk to relieve feelings in the calves and thighs every 15 to 40 seconds during sleep.
Rest and sleep are essential for health and well-being. Rest implies calmness and relaxation without stress to restore a person's energy, while sleep is a relaxed state necessary for all humans as a universal and natural process. Getting adequate rest and sleep varies among individuals but is important to resume optimal functioning.
The document discusses several topics related to end-of-life care including: laws around prolonging life, writing wills, pronouncing death, handling and identifying deceased bodies, autopsies, organ donation, euthanasia, advanced directives, and circumstances requiring investigation of a death. Nurses have responsibilities to follow policies, obtain proper documentation and consent, and treat the deceased with respect.
Education aims for the harmonious development of students' physical, intellectual, social, emotional, spiritual, and aesthetic abilities. It seeks to develop good character and citizenship skills to allow students to successfully face the future and control their environment. Nursing education specifically plans instruction and discipline to develop these abilities in order to provide professional nursing care to patients of all ages and health situations.
This document provides information about bed baths, including definitions, types of therapeutic baths, purposes of bed baths, general instructions, necessary articles, procedures, and aftercare. It details the step-by-step process for providing a bed bath, emphasizing thorough cleaning and the patient's comfort, privacy, and dignity. The goal of bed baths is to maintain patients' hygiene, skin integrity, and well-being.
This document discusses autopsies and embalming. It defines an autopsy as a medical examination of a dead body to determine cause and manner of death. There are three main types of autopsies: forensic, for legal purposes; clinical or academic, for research; and coroner's, for cases where the cause of death is unknown. Embalming is defined as preserving human remains through chemical treatment to delay decomposition and allow for safe handling. There are four embalming methods: arterial, injecting chemicals into blood vessels; cavity, injecting chemicals into body cavities; hypodermic, injecting under the skin; and surface, applying chemicals directly to the skin. Embalming chemicals typically include formaldehyde and
This document provides information on vaginal hysterectomy including indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages, and the procedure. It discusses that vaginal hysterectomy involves removing the uterus through the vagina and is commonly performed for genital prolapse, uterine fibroids, or a diseased uterus. The key steps of the procedure are described which involve making an incision in the anterior vaginal wall, exposing and ligating vessels, and removing the uterus through the vaginal incision. Post-operative care and discharge instructions are also outlined.
1. Proper care of hands and feet is important to prevent infections and injuries. Daily inspection and cleaning of feet is recommended, including soaking, washing, drying, nail trimming and filing.
2. Special attention should be paid to checking between toes, and the feet of patients with diabetes or circulation problems. Elderly patients are also at higher risk for foot issues.
3. Nails should be trimmed straight across and not rounded, to prevent ingrown nails. Calluses, corns, warts, fungal infections and other common foot problems may arise and require treatment.
Grief is a normal, natural response to loss that is unique to each individual. There are several types of grief, including normal grief which consists of common reactions like sorrow, anger, and withdrawal. Complicated grief occurs when the grieving process is difficult. Anticipatory grief describes adjusting emotionally before an expected loss. Factors like age, culture, and relationships influence each person's grief experience. Common grief stages include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
The document outlines signs and processes related to death and caring for dying patients. It discusses seven essential features in managing dying patients, including empathy, competence, communication, allowing child visits, family cohesion, humor, and consistency. Physical signs of impending death are described, such as changes to facial appearance, sight, speech, hearing, pulmonary and circulatory functions. Psychological acceptance is also noted. Post-mortem care includes cleaning and positioning the body, closing eyes/mouth, removing appliances, and documenting care.
Back massage or back care involves cleaning and massaging an individual's back for therapeutic and comfort purposes. It increases elimination through the skin, induces sleep, provides comfort, regulates body temperature, and aids in patient observation. Contraindications include burns, rib fractures, spinal injuries, and back surgeries. Back massage techniques include effleurage, petrissage, friction, hand over hand strokes, brush strokes, kneading, and tapping motions. Proper back care involves assessing the skin, washing with soap and water, applying lotion or oil, massaging for 3-5 minutes, redressing the patient, and documenting the procedure.
A pressure sore is tissue damage caused by prolonged pressure against the skin. It occurs over bony areas of the body due to friction, moisture, pressure, or predisposing factors like immobility or impaired sensation. Pressure sores are staged from 1 to 4 based on the depth of tissue involvement, from non-blanching erythema to full thickness tissue loss with bone, muscle or tendon damage. Nurses can prevent pressure sores through regular repositioning of patients, keeping skin clean and dry, using special beds or mattresses to reduce pressure, and identifying patients at risk.
Oral hygiene is important for maintaining health. It involves brushing, flossing, and using mouthwashes to prevent issues like gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries. Special care is needed for those who are unconscious, paralyzed, or seriously ill. Proper oral care reduces risks of infections, improves appetite, and provides overall well-being. Nurses should inspect the mouth, clean all surfaces with antiseptic solutions and cotton balls, rinse, apply lip balm, and document findings. Regular oral care is essential for those unable to do it themselves.
Rupture of the uterus can occur spontaneously, due to scarring from previous procedures like cesarean sections or myomectomies, or due to trauma. It is a disruption of the uterine wall that can occur during pregnancy or labor. Risk factors include grand multiparity, previous uterine damage, and certain congenital uterine anomalies. Diagnosis involves abdominal pain and tenderness along with signs of shock. Treatment requires resuscitation and laparotomy, which may involve hysterectomy, repairing the rupture, or repair with sterilization. Preventive measures include careful monitoring of at-risk mothers and judicious use of oxytocics or instruments during delivery.
Respiratory functions can be affected by many internal and external factors such as activity level, age, stress, smoking, medical conditions, and illnesses that impact oxygen transport. Primary alterations in respiratory functioning include hyperventilation, where breathing rate is too high; hypoventilation, where breathing rate is too low; and hypoxia, where oxygen levels in the blood are low.
The document discusses gastrostomy tube feeding including describing what a gastrostomy is, how to administer feedings via syringe or continuous drip, assessing the gastrostomy site and patient tolerance, and monitoring the patient during and after feeding to ensure safety and proper nutrition and hydration. Proper technique and assessment is emphasized to prevent complications like skin breakdown, aspiration, or diarrhea from tube feedings.
This document discusses autopsies and embalming. It defines an autopsy as a medical examination of a dead body to determine cause and manner of death. There are three main types of autopsies: forensic, for legal purposes; clinical or academic, for research; and coroner's, for cases where the cause of death is unknown. Embalming is defined as preserving human remains through chemical treatment to delay decomposition and allow for safe handling. There are four embalming methods: arterial, injecting chemicals into blood vessels; cavity, injecting chemicals into body cavities; hypodermic, injecting under the skin; and surface, applying chemicals directly to the skin. Embalming chemicals typically include formaldehyde and
Grief is a normal, natural response to loss that is unique to each individual. There are several types of grief, including normal grief which consists of common reactions like sorrow, anger, and withdrawal. Complicated grief occurs when the grieving process is difficult. Anticipatory grief describes adjusting emotionally before an expected loss. Factors like age, culture, and relationships influence each person's grief experience. Common grief stages include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
Comfort devices are mechanical devices that provide optimal comfort to individuals by promoting comfort, preventing discomfort, and ensuring patients can rest and obtain adequate sleep. They help maintain correct posture and allow patients to meet their rest requirements.
International Cancer Survivors Day is celebrated during June, placing the spotlight not only on cancer survivors, but also their caregivers.
CANSA has compiled a list of tips and guidelines of support:
https://cansa.org.za/who-cares-for-cancer-patients-caregivers/
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
Healthy Eating Habits:
Understanding Nutrition Labels: Teaches how to read and interpret food labels, focusing on serving sizes, calorie intake, and nutrients to limit or include.
Tips for Healthy Eating: Offers practical advice such as incorporating a variety of foods, practicing moderation, staying hydrated, and eating mindfully.
Benefits of Regular Exercise:
Physical Benefits: Discusses how exercise aids in weight management, muscle and bone health, cardiovascular health, and flexibility.
Mental Benefits: Explains the psychological advantages, including stress reduction, improved mood, and better sleep.
Tips for Staying Active:
Encourages consistency, variety in exercises, setting realistic goals, and finding enjoyable activities to maintain motivation.
Maintaining a Balanced Lifestyle:
Integrating Nutrition and Exercise: Suggests meal planning and incorporating physical activity into daily routines.
Monitoring Progress: Recommends tracking food intake and exercise, regular health check-ups, and provides tips for achieving balance, such as getting sufficient sleep, managing stress, and staying socially active.
We are one of the top Massage Spa Ajman Our highly skilled, experienced, and certified massage therapists from different corners of the world are committed to serving you with a soothing and relaxing experience. Luxuriate yourself at our spas in Sharjah and Ajman, which are indeed enriched with an ambiance of relaxation and tranquility. We could confidently claim that we are one of the most affordable Spa Ajman and Sharjah as well, where you can book the massage session of your choice for just 99 AED at any time as we are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareVITASAuthor
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
Comprehensive Rainy Season Advisory: Safety and Preparedness Tips.pdfDr Rachana Gujar
The "Comprehensive Rainy Season Advisory: Safety and Preparedness Tips" offers essential guidance for navigating rainy weather conditions. It covers strategies for staying safe during storms, flood prevention measures, and advice on preparing for inclement weather. This advisory aims to ensure individuals are equipped with the knowledge and resources to handle the challenges of the rainy season effectively, emphasizing safety, preparedness, and resilience.
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell
Discover the groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy by R3 Stem Cell, offering new hope for women with ovarian failure. This innovative treatment aims to restore ovarian function, improve fertility, and enhance overall well-being, revolutionizing reproductive health for women worldwide.
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024. Includes 7 categories: Policy Makers, Academic Innovation Centers, Digital Health Providers, Healthcare Providers, Payers / Insurance, Device Companies, Life Science Companies, Innovation Accelerators. Developed by the Michigan-Israel Business Accelerator
Let's Talk About It: Breast Cancer (What is Mindset and Does it Really Matter?)bkling
Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CTMiadAlsulami
This lecture briefly covers some of the underrepresented topics in Molecular imaging with cases , such as:
- Primary pleural tumors and pleural metastases.
- Distinguishing between MPM and Talc Pleurodesis.
- Urological tumors.
- The role of FDG PET in NET.
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This particular slides consist of- what is Pneumothorax,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is a summary of Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung, is a condition that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, preventing it from expanding fully when you breathe. A pneumothorax can cause a complete or partial collapse of the lung.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.