This document discusses the importance of interdental cleaning for primary and secondary prevention of oral diseases. It notes that problems like gingivitis and dental caries persist throughout life if not treated early. Regular tooth brushing is not enough to remove plaque between teeth. The document then examines different interdental cleaning devices like floss, interdental brushes, picks, and irrigators. It provides details on their use, indications, and contraindications. Neglecting interdental cleaning can increase risks of gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries, implant failure, and halitosis. Proper device selection depends on a patient's oral condition, restorations, alignment, and manual