Optical communication uses light as a transmission medium and has several advantages over traditional communication methods. It uses total internal reflection to guide light through optical fibers in a zigzag path. Optical communication allows for high data carrying capacity, transmission of large volumes of various data types with excellent quality, and carriage of data over large distances with minimal subsequent maintenance needs. While installation costs are high, the accrued revenue from long-distance transmission justifies the initial investment.

1. Optical
Communications
Asal Moezi

2. Optical communication:
Optical communication is any form of
communication that uses light as the
transmission medium.

3. Ancient Optical Communications
 Signals with Smoke and Fire : not very secure
 Mirror Reflection

5. Optical fibers
 Use total internal reflection to keep a light
ray trapped within the denser glass of the
center of a composite cylindrical glass fiber,
the core.

6.  Itis as if light rays are guided down the
core of the fiber in a zigzag path by a
succession of total internal reflections at the
boundary between the core glass and the
less dense glass surrounding it, the cladding.

8. 1. High data carrying capacity,
2. High volumes of any kind of data, text, graphic,
sound/voice and video carriage made possible,
3. Excellent quality of output as compared to input
with use of optical communication,

9. 4. once installed successfully, subsequent only
negligible maintenance required thereby reducing
breakdown/shutdown periods and cycles.
5. Carriage of data over large terrestrial distances
became possible,
6. Carriage of data without visible medium made
possible and lot more.

10.  The only disadvantage is high installation
cost but since such installations are made
over large distances and accrued revenue is
very large, this high initial investment does
not matter much.