The document outlines topics that will be covered in lectures 1-6 of ECO-506: Macroeconomic Theory II, including: 1) Balance of Payments, 2) IS-LM-FB Model, 3) Effectiveness of Fiscal and Monetary Policies, 4) Exchange Rate Concepts, 5) Perfect and Imperfect Capital Mobility, and 6) Problems of Stabilization in Global Framework. Specific concepts that will be discussed are the current account balance, capital account, options for a country with a negative current account balance, exchange rate regimes, and purchasing power parity.
Open Market Economics
Closed and Open Economies
The International Flow Of Goods & Capital
Determinants of Net Exports
The Flow of Financial Resources : Net Capital Outflow
Determinants of Net Capital Outflow
The Equality of Net Exports & Net Capital Flow
Saving, Investment, and Their Relationship to the International Flows
Open Market Economics
Closed and Open Economies
The International Flow Of Goods & Capital
Determinants of Net Exports
The Flow of Financial Resources : Net Capital Outflow
Determinants of Net Capital Outflow
The Equality of Net Exports & Net Capital Flow
Saving, Investment, and Their Relationship to the International Flows
Balance of payments Presentation (complete)E Concepts
The presentation covers all important aspects of balance of payments majorly including;
Rules of Balance Of Payments
Balance of payments vs Balance of trade
Debit vs Credit transactions
Equilibrium vs disequilibrium in BOP
Measures to correct disequilibrium
It shows the meaning of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Why aggregate demand curve downward slopping? Show the Short run and Long run Aggregate demand aggregate supply.
Jimmy Vercellino, an experienced professional with mortgage lender First Choice Loan Services, works hard to provide a personalized home loan process for you. Options include FHA and VA loans, fixed / adjustable rate mortgages, Jumbo loans and more. Visit http://phxhomeloan.com
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Through this slide I try hard to explain it in as simple as possible, so you guys easily understand what IL-SM curve is & its derivation graphically & mathematically, and I hope you guys no need to open you books after you go through with it.
Balance of payments Presentation (complete)E Concepts
The presentation covers all important aspects of balance of payments majorly including;
Rules of Balance Of Payments
Balance of payments vs Balance of trade
Debit vs Credit transactions
Equilibrium vs disequilibrium in BOP
Measures to correct disequilibrium
It shows the meaning of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Why aggregate demand curve downward slopping? Show the Short run and Long run Aggregate demand aggregate supply.
Jimmy Vercellino, an experienced professional with mortgage lender First Choice Loan Services, works hard to provide a personalized home loan process for you. Options include FHA and VA loans, fixed / adjustable rate mortgages, Jumbo loans and more. Visit http://phxhomeloan.com
First Choice Loan Services Inc.
7600 E. Doubletree Ranch Road #200
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
480-800-8387
jimmy@phxhomeloan.com
Through this slide I try hard to explain it in as simple as possible, so you guys easily understand what IL-SM curve is & its derivation graphically & mathematically, and I hope you guys no need to open you books after you go through with it.
The Relation between Balance of Payment and Foreign Exchange Ratemohamedosman370
The Definition of the (BOP)
The (BOP) structure
The Surplus and Deficit of (BOP)
Purposes of Official Reserve
The nominal and real exchange rate
The exchange rate regimes
مدرسة الفوركس
دروس تعليم فوركس كاملة من البداية الى الاحتراف و تساعدك فى تعلم الفوركس و ألية التجارة فيه و كيفية تحقيق ربح مناسب من التجارة فى الفوركس.
The 2011 current account of Kuwait recorded a huge surplus, as it climbed to similar level of pre-crisis years. The trade surplus expanded as moderate growth in imports was more than offset by a strong jump in exports, driven by rising oil prices. The surplus was equivalent to 42% of GDP, which was 29% in 2010, after 24% in 2009. This record goods trade surplus more than offset record deficits on services and remittance outflows. The
Chapter 1 Introduction to Treasury ManagementSarunChhetri1
It refers to the organizational structure of Treasury department.
In a small sized organization, there is no treasury department at all. The responsibilities of treasury are handled by the Accounting and Finance Department.
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the Dealing Room (Front Office),
the Back Office (or Treasury Administration), and
The Middle Office
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
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The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
3. Topics to be Covered
1. Balance of Payments
2. IS-LM-FB Model
3. Effectiveness of Fiscal and Monetary Policies
4. Exchange Rate Concepts
5. Perfect and Imperfect Capital Mobility
6. Problems of Stabilization in Global
Framework
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5. What is BOP?
Which are two main accounts of BOP?
What is Current account Balance?
If a country has negative CAB then what options are
available for that country?
What is Capital Account?
How many parts of Capital Account exist?
Four Possible Situations of BOP.
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6. What is BOP?
• The balance of payments is a systematic record of
the transactions of the residents of a country with the
rest of the world during a particular period of time.
• There are two main accounts of BOP(see Summary of
BOP data of Pakistan):
1. Current Account 2. Capital Account
• The current Account records trade in goods,
services, income and current transfers.
• The Capital account records purchase and sales of
assets, such as stocks bonds and lands.
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7. If a country has negative CAB then what options
are available for that country?
• Country can sell her assets abroad
• Country can borrow from other countries or IMF
• Use foreign currency reserves
• Achieve balance in CAB
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8. What is Capital Account?
The Capital account records purchase and sales of
assets, such as stocks bonds and lands.
How many parts of Capital Account exist?
Transaction of the Private Sector
Transaction of the Government
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9. Four Possible Situations of BOP
1. Current Account Surplus
Equivalent Capital Account Deficit
No Problem
2. Current Account Deficit
Equivalent Capital Account Surplus
No Problem
3. Current Account Surplus
Capital Account Surplus
Rise in Reserves of Central Bank
4. Current Account Deficit
Capital Account Deficit
Fall in Reserves of Central Bank
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10. If a country has negative CAB then what options
are available for that country?
• Country can sell her assets abroad
• Country can borrow from other countries or IMF
• Use foreign currency reserves
• Achieve balance in CAB
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12. What is Exchange Rate?
Fixed, Flexible and Managed Exchange Rate
Regimes?
Difference between:
Depreciation and Devaluation
Appreciation and Revaluation
What is Purchasing Power Parity(PPP)?
What is Real Exchange Rate?
Reversing of Real exchange Rate to PPP
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13. What is Exchange Rate?
Exchange Rate is the price of one currency in
terms of another.
Interbank closing rates for dollar on 02-03-2009
Buying Rs 79.88
Selling Rs 79.92
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14. Exchange Rate Regimes
• In a fixed exchange rate system foreign central banks
stand ready to buy and sell their currencies at a fixed
price in terms of dollar.
• In a flexible(floating) exchange rate system, the central
banks allow the exchange rate to adjust to equate the
supply and demand for foreign currency.
• When central banks intervene to buy and sell foreign
currencies in attempts to influence exchange rates the
system is known as managed floating or dirty floating.
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15. Depreciation and Devaluation
A devaluation takes place when the price of
foreign currencies under a fixed rate regime is
increased by official action. Whereas,
depreciation takes place when, under floating
exchange rate regime domestic currency
becomes less expensive in terms of foreign
currency.
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16. Appreciation and Revaluation
A revaluation takes place when the price of
foreign currencies under a fixed rate regime is
decreased by official action. Whereas,
appreciation takes place when, under floating
exchange rate regime domestic currency
becomes more expensive in terms of foreign
currency.
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17. What is Purchasing Power Parity(PPP)?
Two currencies are at Purchasing Power Parity(PPP)
when a unit of domestic currency can buy the same
baskets of goods at home or abroad.
What is Real Exchange Rate?
The real exchange rate is the ratio of foreign to
domestic prices, measured in the same currency.
R= e Pf /P
If RER=1 the currencies are at PPP.
Why Reversing of Real exchange Rate to PPP is Slow
Market baskets differ across countries
Barriers to movement of goods between countries
Non-traded goods are part of price indexes
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