This document describes a proposed hardware-oriented SPIHT decoding algorithm and low-power architecture for real-time electrocardiogram (ECG) compression. It introduces a SPIHT decoding calculation and low-power hardware design suitable for a mobile health 1-D wavelet-based ECG compression system using Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees coding. Previous SPIHT coding approaches are reviewed, focusing on list-based and non-list-based methods. The proposed SPIHT decoder aims to address limitations of prior approaches for quality-assured ECG compression needed in mobile health applications.
Raymond Stoney is seeking a Line-Out position with NPS and has over 30 years of experience in instrumentation, control systems, project management, and information technology. He has worked in various industries including oil/gas, power, and chemicals. Stoney has strong technical, communication, and training skills and experience working with systems such as DCS, SCADA, Microsoft Office, and AutoCAD.
Design of Interface Board for Medical Kiosk Based on Off-The-Shelf PlatformIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of an interface board for a medical kiosk that integrates different commercial off-the-shelf medical modules. The interface board combines measurement results from modules that measure vital signs like blood oxygen saturation, blood pressure, blood glucose, temperature, etc. and transfers the data via a kiosk application to cloud software. The interface board hardware design integrates modules using an ARM microcontroller. The firmware collects data from each module via drivers and sends it to a PC application through a graphical user interface. The design was tested by measuring various health parameters of a subject to validate the integrated system.
Cloud Computing –Analysing Healthcare and ECG Monitoring systemIJSRED
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a wireless ECG monitoring system connected to cloud servers via an Android phone acting as a hub. The system is able to record ECG signals from users, transfer the data to the phone, store it locally, upload it to cloud servers, and display it. The system architecture includes sensor, transmission, and server components. Testing showed the system was successful in transferring and displaying ECG data 90% of the time.
IRJET- Health Monitoring System Based on GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes a health monitoring system based on GSM technology that can monitor a patient's heart rate and temperature remotely. The system uses an 8051 microcontroller connected to a heart rate sensor, temperature sensor and GSM modem to measure the vital signs and transmit the data via SMS messages. If abnormal readings are detected for heart rate or temperature, SMS alerts would be sent to both the patient's doctor and relatives. This remote health monitoring system aims to reduce hospital costs by allowing for continuous at-home monitoring of patients after discharge from the hospital.
DEEP LEARNING-BASED ECG CLASSIFICATION ON RASPBERRY PI USING A TENSORFLOW LIT...gerogepatton
The number of IoT devices in healthcare is expected to rise sharply due to increased demand since the
COVID-19 pandemic. Deep learning and IoT devices are being employed to monitor body vitals and
automate anomaly detection in clinical and non-clinical settings. Most of the current technology requires
the transmission of raw data to a remote server, which is not efficient for resource-constrained IoT devices
and embedded systems. Additionally, it is challenging to develop a machine learning model for ECG
classification due to the lack of an extensive open public database. To an extent, to overcome this
challenge PTB-XL dataset has been used. In this work, we have developed machine learning models to be
deployed on Raspberry Pi. We present an evaluation of our TensorFlow Model with two classification
classes. We also present the evaluation of the corresponding TensorFlow Lite FlatBuffers to demonstrate
their minimal run-time requirements while maintaining acceptable accuracy.
This document discusses smart card applications in telemedicine. It proposes storing encrypted medical information like patient records, images, and test results on smart cards. This would allow portable storage and retrieval of data on any computer. The technology for this has been developed indigenously and could have applications beyond healthcare like secure e-commerce. It reviews an existing medical data compression and transmission protocol called ANAHITA. Smart cards provide secure authentication, user identification, and transaction records. Medical data from various sources can be compressed and stored on smart cards for easy sharing while maintaining security.
IRJET- Design of a High Performance IoT QoS Transmission Mechanism and Middle...IRJET Journal
The document proposes an Efficient Power-Consumption (IoT) middleware based on the oneM2M communication standard. The middleware provides two mechanisms: 1) A Dynamic Duplication Avoidance Transmission Control mechanism that reduces transmission traffic by avoiding unnecessary duplicated data transmissions between sensors, gateways and servers. 2) A Dynamic Power Adaptation mechanism that dynamically adjusts the power consumption and sleep intervals of sensor devices based on factors like data quality, battery level, and sensor variation, to efficiently manage power consumption while maintaining data quality. The mechanisms aim to build an efficient IoT middleware platform for applications like environmental monitoring.
Development of Software for Estimation of Structural Dynamic Characteristics ...IRJET Journal
This document describes the development of software to estimate the structural dynamic characteristics of mechanical systems in real time. The software uses LabVIEW to analyze data from sensors measuring the response of a mechanical beam to applied forces. Signal processing methods extract parameters like resonance frequencies and damping from the sensor data. The software is also designed to provide closed-loop control to achieve a desired acceleration level at a specified point on the structure. This allows testing structural vibration within set parameters in the laboratory prior to flight.
Raymond Stoney is seeking a Line-Out position with NPS and has over 30 years of experience in instrumentation, control systems, project management, and information technology. He has worked in various industries including oil/gas, power, and chemicals. Stoney has strong technical, communication, and training skills and experience working with systems such as DCS, SCADA, Microsoft Office, and AutoCAD.
Design of Interface Board for Medical Kiosk Based on Off-The-Shelf PlatformIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of an interface board for a medical kiosk that integrates different commercial off-the-shelf medical modules. The interface board combines measurement results from modules that measure vital signs like blood oxygen saturation, blood pressure, blood glucose, temperature, etc. and transfers the data via a kiosk application to cloud software. The interface board hardware design integrates modules using an ARM microcontroller. The firmware collects data from each module via drivers and sends it to a PC application through a graphical user interface. The design was tested by measuring various health parameters of a subject to validate the integrated system.
Cloud Computing –Analysing Healthcare and ECG Monitoring systemIJSRED
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a wireless ECG monitoring system connected to cloud servers via an Android phone acting as a hub. The system is able to record ECG signals from users, transfer the data to the phone, store it locally, upload it to cloud servers, and display it. The system architecture includes sensor, transmission, and server components. Testing showed the system was successful in transferring and displaying ECG data 90% of the time.
IRJET- Health Monitoring System Based on GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes a health monitoring system based on GSM technology that can monitor a patient's heart rate and temperature remotely. The system uses an 8051 microcontroller connected to a heart rate sensor, temperature sensor and GSM modem to measure the vital signs and transmit the data via SMS messages. If abnormal readings are detected for heart rate or temperature, SMS alerts would be sent to both the patient's doctor and relatives. This remote health monitoring system aims to reduce hospital costs by allowing for continuous at-home monitoring of patients after discharge from the hospital.
DEEP LEARNING-BASED ECG CLASSIFICATION ON RASPBERRY PI USING A TENSORFLOW LIT...gerogepatton
The number of IoT devices in healthcare is expected to rise sharply due to increased demand since the
COVID-19 pandemic. Deep learning and IoT devices are being employed to monitor body vitals and
automate anomaly detection in clinical and non-clinical settings. Most of the current technology requires
the transmission of raw data to a remote server, which is not efficient for resource-constrained IoT devices
and embedded systems. Additionally, it is challenging to develop a machine learning model for ECG
classification due to the lack of an extensive open public database. To an extent, to overcome this
challenge PTB-XL dataset has been used. In this work, we have developed machine learning models to be
deployed on Raspberry Pi. We present an evaluation of our TensorFlow Model with two classification
classes. We also present the evaluation of the corresponding TensorFlow Lite FlatBuffers to demonstrate
their minimal run-time requirements while maintaining acceptable accuracy.
This document discusses smart card applications in telemedicine. It proposes storing encrypted medical information like patient records, images, and test results on smart cards. This would allow portable storage and retrieval of data on any computer. The technology for this has been developed indigenously and could have applications beyond healthcare like secure e-commerce. It reviews an existing medical data compression and transmission protocol called ANAHITA. Smart cards provide secure authentication, user identification, and transaction records. Medical data from various sources can be compressed and stored on smart cards for easy sharing while maintaining security.
IRJET- Design of a High Performance IoT QoS Transmission Mechanism and Middle...IRJET Journal
The document proposes an Efficient Power-Consumption (IoT) middleware based on the oneM2M communication standard. The middleware provides two mechanisms: 1) A Dynamic Duplication Avoidance Transmission Control mechanism that reduces transmission traffic by avoiding unnecessary duplicated data transmissions between sensors, gateways and servers. 2) A Dynamic Power Adaptation mechanism that dynamically adjusts the power consumption and sleep intervals of sensor devices based on factors like data quality, battery level, and sensor variation, to efficiently manage power consumption while maintaining data quality. The mechanisms aim to build an efficient IoT middleware platform for applications like environmental monitoring.
Development of Software for Estimation of Structural Dynamic Characteristics ...IRJET Journal
This document describes the development of software to estimate the structural dynamic characteristics of mechanical systems in real time. The software uses LabVIEW to analyze data from sensors measuring the response of a mechanical beam to applied forces. Signal processing methods extract parameters like resonance frequencies and damping from the sensor data. The software is also designed to provide closed-loop control to achieve a desired acceleration level at a specified point on the structure. This allows testing structural vibration within set parameters in the laboratory prior to flight.
IRJET- Automated Blood Bank with Embedded SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated blood bank system using embedded systems. The system uses an Arduino, temperature and pulse sensors, WiFi module, and Android application. It aims to connect blood donors and receivers more efficiently. The system measures a donor's heart rate and temperature using sensors connected to an Arduino. It transmits this medical data via WiFi to a cloud server. An Android app allows users to register as donors or receivers. Donors can view their medical data, and receivers can search for and request blood. The system aims to reduce the time needed to provide blood by directly linking donors and receivers through their locations obtained from the app. It divides the system into sensor measurement, data transmission, and user-facing segments to
IRJET- Doctors Assitive System using Augmentated Reality for Critical AnalysisIRJET Journal
This document discusses using augmented reality to assist doctors. It proposes a system that displays important patient medical information on semi-transparent glasses as part of an augmented reality headset. This allows doctors to view the information overlaid on the real world. The system aims to make patient data easily visible, portable, reduce time spent searching for data, and securely perform operations. It describes transmitting sensor data from a patient using sensors like heartbeat, temperature, and pressure sensors connected to a PIC microcontroller. The data is then sent using ZigBee transmission and viewed on the augmented reality glasses by the doctor for critical analysis during treatment.
IRJET- A Survey on-Security for using Pervasive Healthcare Monitoring Sys...IRJET Journal
This document discusses security issues in using mobile cloud computing for pervasive healthcare monitoring systems. It first introduces how mobile devices and cloud computing are being used to remotely monitor patient health metrics. However, transmitting sensitive patient data over networks poses security and privacy risks. The document then examines different approaches for securing such systems, including using encryption keys for authentication and communication protection between wireless sensor nodes, hospitals, and mobile apps. It also discusses challenges in securing data and devices across the various tiers of healthcare cloud and mobile computing architectures. Overall, the document analyzes how security can be improved for remote mobile healthcare monitoring systems that leverage cloud-based approaches.
IRJET- Data Duplicity Reduction Model for WSNIRJET Journal
1) The document proposes a data duplicity reduction model for wireless sensor networks to address the problem of duplicate data being received by nodes during communication through multiple nodes.
2) The model works by comparing the data (x(n)) being transmitted by a node to the previously transmitted data using an equality comparator circuit to identify duplicate data. Any duplicate data identified would not be transmitted, reducing energy wasted on transmitting redundant information.
3) Simulation results showed the model was effective at significantly reducing data duplication in wireless sensor networks.
Clock Gating of Streaming Applications for Power Minimization on FPGA’sIRJET Journal
This document discusses using clock gating techniques to reduce power consumption in streaming applications implemented on FPGAs. It introduces a method to selectively disable clock signals to inactive parts of a circuit to minimize dynamic power. The technique can be automatically applied during synthesis of dataflow designs for streaming applications. Experimental results on an MPEG-4 video decoder demonstrated power reductions of up to 30% with no loss in throughput.
IRJET- A Review Paper on Development of General Purpose Controller BoardIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of the development of a general purpose controller board. It describes the design and implementation of the controller board, which includes a microcontroller, analog sensors, communication capabilities, and a display. The controller board allows different applications by enabling communication between the microcontroller and connected devices. It provides a portable system for controlling, displaying, and manipulating inputs. The availability of various peripherals reduces complexity and cost. The controller board is programmed to perform tasks by running a set of instructions coded in the microcontroller. It provides a platform for real-time monitoring systems using sensors like a temperature sensor.
A Joint QRS Detection and Data Compression Scheme for Wearable Sensorsecgpapers
This paper presents a novel technique for joint QRS detection and lossless data compression of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals for wearable sensors. The technique uses a single adaptive linear predictor to perform both tasks, lowering computational complexity. For QRS detection, the predictor estimates each ECG sample from past samples, and the prediction error is higher for steep QRS segments. This error is used to locate QRS complexes after filtering. For compression, the prediction error is encoded and packaged into a compressed representation of the ECG signal. Simulation results show the technique achieves 99.64% sensitivity and 99.81% positive prediction for QRS detection, with a lossless compression ratio of 2.28x. This joint
Vibration Analysis for condition Monitoring & Predictive Maintenance using Em...IRJET Journal
This document describes a project to develop a predictive maintenance system for industrial equipment using machine learning. The system uses an accelerometer and Arduino board to collect vibration data from equipment. The data is used to train a machine learning model to detect anomalies indicating potential failures. When deployed, the model makes predictions in real-time which are displayed on a mobile app along with sensor data, allowing users to remotely monitor equipment condition. The goal is to help improve equipment reliability and availability while reducing maintenance costs.
Robust System for Patient Specific Classification of ECG Signal using PCA and...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a robust system for classifying electrocardiogram (ECG) signals specific to individual patients. It uses principal component analysis (PCA) and neural networks. Features are extracted from ECG data using time-invariant discrete wavelet transforms. PCA is then used to reduce the dimensionality of the feature space. An artificial neural network classifies the ECG patterns for each patient based on the features. The system was tested on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database and achieved accurate classification of normal and abnormal heart rhythms for individual patients.
Smartphone fpga based balloon payload using cots componentseSAT Journals
Abstract
This paper describes a low cost architecture of multi sensor remote sensing balloon payload design for prototyping student’s micro-satellite payload project. Commercial off the Shelf (COTS) components are being used to implement the payload instrumentation. COTS components provide high processing performance, low power consumption, high reliability, low cost and are easily available. The main architecture of the system consists of commercially available Smartphone, FPGA (field-programmable gate-array) and microcontroller connected together along with sensors and telemetry systems.
Presently available smart phones are combination of multiple advanced sensors, different communication channels, powerful operating system and multi-core processors with large non-volatile memory. This also supports high resolution imaging devices for remote sensing application. The smart phone is interfaced to a microcontroller to expand its I/O to interface sensors and FPGA. FPGA supported high speed onboard parallel processing needs and complex controls. Flexible configurations for data acquisition system is provided using built-in A/D converters, counters and timers available in FPGA and microcontroller. The proposed system is an experimental balloon payload for monitoring atmospheric parameters like temperature, humidity, air pollution etc. This can also monitor city traffic, agricultural field and city landscape for security and surveillance.
Keywords: Tethered Balloon, Sensors, Payload, Smartphone, FPGA, Microcontroller
Performance Evolution of LTE Cellular TechnologyIRJET Journal
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the 4G cellular standard that provides significantly faster data speeds and improved spectral efficiency over previous standards. The paper discusses LTE architecture, which includes the base stations (eNodeB) and interfaces to user equipment. LTE allows seamless handoff between 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. Key benefits of LTE include speeds up to 50 times faster than previous standards and support for new applications for public safety responders like video streaming. Error vector magnitude (EVM) is analyzed as a measure of signal quality, with lower EVM indicating better performance. EVM is affected by noise, distortion, and other interference.
IRJET- Design and HW/SW Implementation of a Nonlinear Interpolator for Border...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and hardware/software implementation of a nonlinear interpolator for border preserving. It presents a reconfigurable hardware architecture using an FPGA to accelerate the interpolation process compared to a software-only solution. The proposed interpolator calculates pixel values using a weighted average that considers edge information to preserve image quality during resizing. Validation results showed the hardware/software solution improved interpolation speed by 258 times compared to software while maintaining high image quality.
This document describes the development of a low-cost and portable ECG monitoring system for rural areas of Bangladesh. It proposes a complete solution for ECG monitoring from signal recording to report generation. The system uses inexpensive hardware including electrodes, voltage regulators, an instrumentation amplifier, filter, and clamper circuit interfaced with an Arduino and laptop. ECG signals are recorded, digitally filtered in MATLAB to remove noise, and analyzed to calculate diagnostic parameters. Real-time monitoring is also possible. Such an affordable portable system could improve cardiac healthcare access in remote areas.
Signal Classification and Identification for Cognitive RadioIRJET Journal
This document discusses signal classification and identification techniques for cognitive radios. It evaluates machine learning and statistical signal processing approaches for tasks like automatic modulation classification (AMC) and multi-transmitter identification. For AMC, machine learning outperforms signal processing with 100% accuracy beyond 10dB for 100 test samples, except for 64-QAM. For multi-transmitter identification, machine learning achieves 70-80% accuracy for 2-5 users, outperforming signal processing which achieves 50% accuracy. However, signal processing is faster. The document generates test data using GNU radio and evaluates algorithms like K-nearest neighbor and maximum likelihood for the tasks. It concludes machine learning has higher accuracy but signal processing is faster, so algorithm
IRJET- Flexible DSP Accelerator Architecture using Carry Lookahead TreeIRJET Journal
This document presents a flexible DSP accelerator architecture using a carry lookahead tree. It aims to improve on existing flexible accelerator designs by enabling computations to be efficiently performed using carry lookahead formatted data. The proposed architecture contains flexible computational units that can efficiently execute a wide range of DSP operation patterns. It differs from prior work by using a carry lookahead tree instead of a carry save tree. Simulation results show the proposed design achieves faster execution and a larger reduction in delay time compared to existing flexible accelerator approaches.
This document describes a dynamic medical machine that is deployed in rural areas without easy access to doctors. The machine contains sensors like a temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, and ultrasonic sensor to monitor patients' vital signs. It is connected to a doctor via video and audio calls to allow virtual consultations. Based on the doctor's diagnosis and prescription, the machine automatically dispenses the appropriate medicines to the patient. This aims to make healthcare more accessible for common illnesses in remote locations while reducing costs.
IRJET- Power Monitoring with Time Controlling & Data LoggingIRJET Journal
This document describes a power monitoring system that measures and logs the power consumption of electrical devices. The system uses a current sensor to measure current, which is sent to an Arduino microcontroller. The Arduino calculates power consumption based on current and voltage. Data on power usage is sent wirelessly to a database on ThingSpeak using an ESP8266 WiFi module. The system allows setting timers to automatically turn devices off after a certain time period. This helps save energy. The system was tested on various loads and accurately measured and logged their power usage over time to the ThingSpeak database.
Photoplethysmogram signal reconstruction through integrated compression sensi...IAESIJAI
The transmission of photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals in real-time is extremely challenging and facilitates the use of an internet of things (IoT) environment for healthcare- monitoring. This paper proposes an approach for PPG signal reconstruction through integrated compression sensing and basis function aware shallow learning (CSBSL). Integrated-CSBSL approach for combined compression of PPG signals via multiple channels thereby improving the reconstruction accuracy for the PPG signals essential in healthcare monitoring. An optimal basis function aware shallow learning procedure is employed on PPG signals with prior initialization; this is further fine-tuned by utilizing the knowledge of various other channels, which exploit the further sparsity of the PPG signals. The proposed method for learning combined with PPG signals retains the knowledge of spatial and temporal correlation. The proposed Integrated-CSBSL approach consists of two steps, in the first step the shallow learning based on basis function is carried out through training the PPG signals. The proposed method is evaluated using multichannel PPG signal reconstruction, which potentially benefits clinical applications through PPG monitoring and diagnosis.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A 32-BIT PIPELINED MIPS RISC PROCESSORVLSICS Design
Pipelining is a technique that exploits parallelism, among the instructions in a sequential instruction stream
to get increased throughput, and it lessens the total time to complete the work. . The major objective of this
architecture is to design a low power high performance structure which fulfils all the requirements of the
design. The critical factors like power, frequency, area, propagation delay are analysed using Spartan 3E
XC3E 1600e device with Xilinx tool.
Design and Analysis of A 32-bit Pipelined MIPS Risc ProcessorVLSICS Design
The document describes the design and analysis of a 32-bit pipelined MIPS RISC processor. A 6-stage pipeline is implemented, consisting of instruction fetch, instruction decode, register read, memory access, execute, and write back stages. Various low power and high speed techniques are used, including power gating and deeper pipelining. The processor is implemented on a Spartan 3E FPGA and analyzed using Xilinx tools. Simulation results show the pipeline consumes low power of 0.129W and achieves a high frequency of 285.583MHz.
This document presents a study that uses linear regression to predict university freshmen's academic performance (GPA) based on their scores on the Joint Matriculation Examination (JME). The study finds a weak positive correlation (R=0.137) between GPA and JME scores, with the regression model only explaining 1.9% of variability in GPA. Statistical tests show no significant relationship between JME score and university GPA (p>0.05). The study concludes that JME score is not a strong predictor of freshmen academic performance.
This document describes a school bus tracking and security system that uses face recognition, GPS, and notification technologies. The system uses a camera to identify students as they board and exit the bus. A GPS module tracks the bus location and uploads coordinates to a database. Parents and school administrators can access this information through a mobile app to track students. When a student's face is recognized, a notification is sent to the parents. The system aims to increase student safety by monitoring their locations and notifying parents when they enter or exit the bus.
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This document describes a power monitoring system that measures and logs the power consumption of electrical devices. The system uses a current sensor to measure current, which is sent to an Arduino microcontroller. The Arduino calculates power consumption based on current and voltage. Data on power usage is sent wirelessly to a database on ThingSpeak using an ESP8266 WiFi module. The system allows setting timers to automatically turn devices off after a certain time period. This helps save energy. The system was tested on various loads and accurately measured and logged their power usage over time to the ThingSpeak database.
Photoplethysmogram signal reconstruction through integrated compression sensi...IAESIJAI
The transmission of photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals in real-time is extremely challenging and facilitates the use of an internet of things (IoT) environment for healthcare- monitoring. This paper proposes an approach for PPG signal reconstruction through integrated compression sensing and basis function aware shallow learning (CSBSL). Integrated-CSBSL approach for combined compression of PPG signals via multiple channels thereby improving the reconstruction accuracy for the PPG signals essential in healthcare monitoring. An optimal basis function aware shallow learning procedure is employed on PPG signals with prior initialization; this is further fine-tuned by utilizing the knowledge of various other channels, which exploit the further sparsity of the PPG signals. The proposed method for learning combined with PPG signals retains the knowledge of spatial and temporal correlation. The proposed Integrated-CSBSL approach consists of two steps, in the first step the shallow learning based on basis function is carried out through training the PPG signals. The proposed method is evaluated using multichannel PPG signal reconstruction, which potentially benefits clinical applications through PPG monitoring and diagnosis.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A 32-BIT PIPELINED MIPS RISC PROCESSORVLSICS Design
Pipelining is a technique that exploits parallelism, among the instructions in a sequential instruction stream
to get increased throughput, and it lessens the total time to complete the work. . The major objective of this
architecture is to design a low power high performance structure which fulfils all the requirements of the
design. The critical factors like power, frequency, area, propagation delay are analysed using Spartan 3E
XC3E 1600e device with Xilinx tool.
Design and Analysis of A 32-bit Pipelined MIPS Risc ProcessorVLSICS Design
The document describes the design and analysis of a 32-bit pipelined MIPS RISC processor. A 6-stage pipeline is implemented, consisting of instruction fetch, instruction decode, register read, memory access, execute, and write back stages. Various low power and high speed techniques are used, including power gating and deeper pipelining. The processor is implemented on a Spartan 3E FPGA and analyzed using Xilinx tools. Simulation results show the pipeline consumes low power of 0.129W and achieves a high frequency of 285.583MHz.
Similar to One Dimensional Wavelet Based Quality-Assured ECG Compression System using Low Power Spiht Decoder (20)
This document presents a study that uses linear regression to predict university freshmen's academic performance (GPA) based on their scores on the Joint Matriculation Examination (JME). The study finds a weak positive correlation (R=0.137) between GPA and JME scores, with the regression model only explaining 1.9% of variability in GPA. Statistical tests show no significant relationship between JME score and university GPA (p>0.05). The study concludes that JME score is not a strong predictor of freshmen academic performance.
This document describes a school bus tracking and security system that uses face recognition, GPS, and notification technologies. The system uses a camera to identify students as they board and exit the bus. A GPS module tracks the bus location and uploads coordinates to a database. Parents and school administrators can access this information through a mobile app to track students. When a student's face is recognized, a notification is sent to the parents. The system aims to increase student safety by monitoring their locations and notifying parents when they enter or exit the bus.
BigBasket encashing the Demonetisation: A big opportunityIJSRED
1. BigBasket is India's largest online grocery retailer, launched in 2011 when online grocery shopping was still nascent.
2. During India's 2016 demonetization, when cash was scarce, online grocery saw a major boost as consumers turned to sites like BigBasket for contactless digital payments.
3. However, BigBasket faced challenges in meeting consumer expectations for quick delivery while expanding partnerships with local vendors for fresh produce during this surge in demand.
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Plant Leaf DiseaseIJSRED
This document discusses a technique for detecting plant leaf diseases using image processing. It begins with an introduction to plant pathology and the importance of identifying plant diseases. Common plant leaf diseases like Alternaria Alternata, Anthracnose, Bacterial blight, and Cercospora Leaf Spot are described along with their symptoms. The existing methods of disease identification are discussed. The proposed method uses various image processing techniques like filtering, histogram equalization, k-means clustering, and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction to detect diseases. Image quality is then assessed to identify the affected regions of the leaf.
DC Fast Charger and Battery Management System for Electric VehiclesIJSRED
This document discusses the development of a DC fast charger and battery management system for electric vehicles. It aims to reduce charging times for EVs by designing an efficient charging mechanism. A PIC microcontroller controls the charging voltage and a battery management system monitors battery temperature, voltage, current and provides notifications. The system uses a step-down transformer, rectifier, voltage regulators and temperature sensor to charge lithium-ion batteries safely and quickly, while the battery management system protects the batteries from overcharging or overheating. Faster charging times through more charging stations could encourage greater adoption of electric vehicles.
France has experienced steady economic growth through policies that develop human capital and innovation. It has a highly organized education system that has increased enrollments over time, particularly in tertiary education. France also invests heavily in research and development, ranking highly in patents and innovative organizations. Infrastructure investment has also increased tangible capital stock. Additionally, factors like political stability, rule of law, and low corruption create an environment conducive to business investment and growth. Major events like the French Revolution helped shape France culturally, legally and technologically in ways that still influence its growth path today.
This document describes an acquisition system designed to make the examination process more efficient. The system uses a Raspberry Pi to control various hardware components including an RFID reader, rack and pinion assembly, and motor. It is intended to reduce the time and effort required of staff to distribute exam materials by automating the process. When examiners scan their RFID tags, the system verifies their identity and allows them to retrieve the appropriate exam bundles via a motorized rack and pinion assembly. The goal is to minimize manual labor and speed up exam distribution using an automated hardware and software solution controlled by a Raspberry Pi microcontroller.
Parallelization of Graceful Labeling Using Open MPIJSRED
This document summarizes research on parallelizing the graceful graph labeling problem using OpenMP on multi-core processors. It introduces the concepts of parallelization, multi-core architecture, and OpenMP. An algorithm is designed to parallelize graceful labeling by distributing graph vertices across processor cores. Execution time and speedup are measured for graphs of increasing size, showing improved speedup and reduced time with parallelization. Results show consistent performance gains as graph size increases due to better utilization of the multi-core architecture.
Study of Phenotypic Plasticity of Fruits of Luffa Acutangula Var. AmaraIJSRED
This study examines the phenotypic plasticity of fruits in the plant Luffa acutangula var. amara across different locations in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, India. The study found that the plant exhibited plasticity in growth cycle, flowering season, leaf shape, and fruit size depending on location. Maximum fruit weights and sizes were recorded at Talebazar village, while minimum sizes were found at Dahibav village. The variation in fruit morphology is an adaptation to the different environmental conditions at each site.
Understanding Architecture of Internet of ThingsIJSRED
The document discusses the architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by introducing IoT and its key components. It then discusses three traditional IoT architectures: (1) a three-layer architecture consisting of a perception, network and application layer; (2) the TCP/IP four-layer model; and (3) the Telecommunications Management Network's five-layer logical layered architecture. The document proposes a new five-layer IoT architecture combining aspects of these models. The five layers are the business, application, processing, transport and perception layers. The perception layer collects data via sensors while the business layer manages the overall enterprise.
This document describes a project report submitted by three students for their bachelor's degree. The report outlines the development of a smart shopping cart system that utilizes RFID and Zigbee technologies. The smart cart is intended to enhance the shopping experience for customers by automatically billing items as they are added to the cart, providing real-time stock levels, and reducing checkout times. The system aims to benefit both customers through a more personalized shopping experience and retailers by improving stock management and reducing shoplifting. The document includes sections on requirements, system design, implementation, results and discussion, and conclusions.
An Emperical Study of Learning How Soft Skills is Essential for Management St...IJSRED
This document discusses an empirical study on the importance of soft skills for management students' careers. It finds that while hard skills and academic performance were once prioritized by employers, soft skills like communication, teamwork, and emotional intelligence are now essential for success. The study surveyed 50 management students and faculty in Bangalore to understand how well soft skills training is incorporated and its benefits. It determined that soft skills like communication are crucial as they influence interactions and job performance. However, older teaching methods do not sufficiently develop these skills. Integrating soft skills training into courses could better prepare students for today's work challenges.
The document describes a proposed smart canteen management system that uses various technologies like a web application, barcode scanner, and thermal printer to automate the food ordering process. The system aims to reduce wait times for students and avoid food wastage by allowing online ordering and monitoring stock. A barcode scanner will be used to identify students during ordering and payment. Thermal printers will generate receipts. The system is expected to reduce workload for staff and provide detailed sales reports for management.
This document discusses Gandhi's concept of trusteeship as an alternative economic system. It summarizes that Gandhi did not distinguish between economics and ethics, and based trusteeship on religious ideas like non-possession and truth as well as Western ideas like stewardship. Trusteeship aimed to persuade wealthy property owners to hold wealth in trust for the benefit of society rather than personal gain. It was meant as a non-violent alternative to capitalism and communism that eliminated class conflict through cooperation and trust between rich and poor. The document provides background on the philosophical and religious influences on Gandhi's views before explaining the key aspects of his theory of trusteeship.
Impacts of a New Spatial Variable on a Black Hole Metric SolutionIJSRED
This document discusses the impacts of introducing a new spatial variable in black hole metrics. It begins by summarizing Einstein and Rosen's 1935 paper which introduced a variable ρ = r - 2M in the Schwarzschild metric to remove the singularity. The document then introduces a similar new variable p = r - 2√M and analyzes how this impacts the Schwarzschild metric. Specifically, it notes that this new variable allows for negative radii values and multiple asymptotic regions beyond just two, introducing concepts of probability and imaginary spatial coordinates. Overall, the document explores how different mathematical variables can impact theoretical physics concepts like wormholes.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledg...IJSRED
This document summarizes a study that assessed the effectiveness of a planned teaching program on mothers' knowledge of preventing acute respiratory infections in children under 5. 50 mothers were surveyed before and after the program. Before, 36% had moderate knowledge, 62% had inadequate knowledge, and 2% had adequate knowledge. After, 34% had moderate knowledge, 0% had inadequate knowledge, and 66% had adequate knowledge, showing the program improved mothers' knowledge. The study found no significant association between mothers' knowledge and factors like age, education, or family type.
This document describes a proposed ingenuous Trafalgar contrivition system to improve traffic flow and emergency vehicle access. The system uses embedded technologies like a Raspberry Pi, RF transmitter and receiver, and an Android app. When an emergency vehicle is detected approaching a traffic light, the system will open the lights on its path without disrupting other signals. The app will also help identify hit-and-run vehicles through a brief tracking period. The goal is to reduce traffic congestion and response times to save lives.
This document discusses a proposed system called the Farmer's Analytical Assistant, which aims to help farmers in India maximize crop yields through predictive analysis and recommendations. It analyzes agricultural data on factors like soil properties, rainfall, and past crop performance using machine learning techniques to predict optimal crops for different regions based on the environmental conditions. The proposed system would allow farmers to input local data, receive personalized yield predictions and crop suggestions, and get advice from experts online. The methodology section describes how climate/rainfall and soil data is collected and analyzed using machine learning models to provide crop recommendations. The goal is to improve upon traditional crop selection methods and help increase farmers' incomes.
Functions of Forensic Engineering Investigator in IndiaIJSRED
Forensic engineering involves applying engineering principles and methodologies to answer legal questions, especially regarding accidents and failures. A forensic engineer investigates failures through failure analysis and root cause analysis to determine how and why something failed. The engineer must be familiar with relevant codes and standards, understand eyewitness testimony, apply the scientific method to reconstruct events, and report findings clearly to assist courts. A forensic engineering investigation follows the scientific method to methodically analyze evidence and test hypotheses to determine the cause and circumstances of a failure or accident.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.