This document provides information about the Olympic movement including the ancient and modern Olympics, Olympic symbols, ideals, objectives and values. It discusses the International Olympic Committee and its role in organizing the Olympic Games. It also describes the Indian Olympic Association and the objectives of establishing it. Finally, it gives details about the Dronacharya Award and Arjuna Award which are conferred by the Government of India to honor coaches and sportspersons respectively.

2. OLYMPIC
MOVEMENTS
CHAPTER 3

3. OLYMPIC MOVEMENTS
3.1 Ancient and Modern Olympics
3.2 Olympic Symbols, Ideals, Objectives and Values
3.3 International Olympic Committee
3.4 Indian Olympic Association
3.5 Dronacharya Award, Arjuna Award and
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award
3.6 Organizational Set Up of CBSE Sports and
Chacha Nehru Sports Awards
3.7 Paralympic Movement

4. OLYMPIC MOVEMENTS
“The goal of the Olympic Movement
is to contribute to building a
peaceful and better world by
educating youth through sport
practiced without discrimination
or any kind, in a spirit of
friendship, solidarity and fair

5. 3.1 ANCIENT OLYMPICS
 Olympic games started in Olympia Valley in 776
B.C.
 Hercules & God Zeus is associated with Olympics.
 Held every 4 years.
 Sacred rituals
• Offering prayers
• Animal sacrifice
• Oath & declaration
 Competitive events
• Running , Wrestling, Throws
• Chariot & Horse races
 Banned by King Theodosius in 394 A.D.

6. 3.1 ANCIENT OLYMPICS
 AWARDS :
• Respect & honour
• Food grains & animals
• Olive leaves crown
• Statues of winners
• Poems in praise of winners
 RULES FOR COMPETITIONS
• Greeks & Hellinic race
• Competitors stayed in Olympia 1 month before
• Women not allowed to see & participate
• Only amateurs players
• Savages & convicted persons not allowed

7. 3.1 MODERN OLYMPICS
 Baron Perie de Coubertin of France ,
founder of Modern Olympics
 Revived in 1896, in Athens
 9 Countries participated in Athens
 No Olympic games in 1916,1940 , 1944
 215 Countries participated in 2012
Olympics

8. 3.2 OLYMPIC SYMBOLS
 OLYMPIC MOTTO :
( Faster, Higher, Stronger )
Coined by Father Didon in 1895

9. 3.2 OLYMPIC SYMBOLS
 Olympic Flag :
 Created in 1913
 Hoisted first time at Antwerp Olympic Games in 1920
 Made of white silk containing five interlaced colored
rings to show the universality of Olympism
 Six colors of the flag represent all nations

10. IOC states about the rings:
“The five rings represent the five continents.
They are interlaced to show the universality
of Olympism and the meeting of the athletes
of the world during the Olympic Games. On
the Olympic flag, the rings appear on a
white background. Combined in this way,
the six colours of the flag (blue, yellow,
black, green, red and white) represent all
nations. It is a misconception, therefore, to
believe that each of the colours corresponds
to a certain continent.”

11. 3.2 OLYMPIC SYMBOLS
 Olympic Flame :
• Symbolizes friendship between peoples with the torch relay
travelling through different countries
• First torch relay took place in 1936 games in Berlin
• The lighting
• Flame is lit in Olympia some months prior the games
• Can only be lit by sun rays
• The torch
• New torch is created every time
• Each relay runner carries his/her own torch
• Flame is passed from runner to runner
• Cannot be extinguished enroute

12. 3.2 OLYMPIC SYMBOLS
 Olympic Flame : (cont.)
The relay route
• Carried by relay from Olympia to the host city
• The relay route of flame inspires and motivates people
across the countries

13. 3.2 OLYMPIC SYMBOLS
 Olympic Awards
 First three positions holders are awarded gold,
silver and bronze medals and a certificate
 The next five position holders are awarded
certificates only
Olympic Oath
Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an
athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of
the Olympic flag. The athlete’s oath was first taken by
Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.

14. 3.2 OLYMPIC SYMBOLS
Olympic Oath :
"In the name of all competitors, I promise
that we shall take part in these Olympic
Games, respecting and abiding by the rules
that govern them, in the true spirit of
sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and
the honour of our teams."

15. 3.2 OLYMPIC IDEALS
“The important thing in the
Olympics is not to win but to
take part in true sportsman
spirit .
Another important thing in
life is not to triumph but to
struggle.”

16. 3.2 OLYMPIC OBJECTIVES
To generate sense of loyalty , brotherhood
and team spirit among the participants.
To bring the attention of world community
to the values of physical education.
To bring attention towards competitive
sports.
To develop a spirit of international
understanding and good will.

17. 3.2 OLYMPIC OBJECTIVES
(cont.)
To promote amateurism among sportsmen.
To remove the barriers of cast , creed ,
religion and colour.
To inculcate the idea that sport is a pastime
and not an activity for material gains.

18. 3.2 VALUES THROUGH OLYMPIC
 Friendship :
Provides opportunities to have friendship among
players and countries .
Reaches to the citizens of more than 200 countries
and applies a fundamental humanistic approach.
 Solidarity :
Creates feeling of brotherhood among citizens of all
nations.

19. 3.2 VALUES THROUGH OLYMPIC
Fair Play :
 No favour or inclination towards any team
 Rules & regulation applied to all
 Check on performance enhancing substance
 Free of Discrimination :
 No racial discrimination
 No gender discrimination
 Sportsperson are free to participate in any number
of events

20. 3.3 International Olympic Committee
( IOC )
It is the supreme authority of Olympic
Movement
Formed on 23June 1894 in Paris , by Pierre ,
Baron de Coubertin
Headquarters in Switzerland .
IOC organizes summer and winter Olympic
games every 4 years.

21. 3.3 International Olympic Committee
( IOC )
(cont.)
First summer Olympic games in Athens ,
Greece 1896
First winter Olympic games in France, in
1924
IOC started Youth Olympics in 2010
First summer Youth Olympics in Singapore ,
in 2010
First winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck,
Austria in 2012

22. 3.3 International Olympic Committee
 Members of IOC :
 Nominated persons from the member countries
 President :
 Elected by members for a term of 8 years
 Can be re-elected after completion of term
Thomas Bach ,German has
become the ninth president
of the International Olympic
Committee and succeeds
Jacques Rogge from 10
September 2013 .

23. 3.3 International Olympic Committee
Vice-President :
 4 Vice-Presidents
 Elected by members for a term of 4 years
Can be re-elected
 Executive Board :
 President
 4 Vice-Presidents
 10 Other members through election

24. 3.3 International Olympic Committee
Main Functions of IOC :
Decides the date & place of the next Olympics
Formulates & updates the rules & regulations of
the games & events
Promotes ethics in sport & education of youth
through sport
Ensures the celebration of Olympic Games
Protects the independence of Olympic
movement

25. 3.3 International Olympic Committee
Main Functions of IOC : (cont.)
Acts against discrimination affecting the
Olympic movement
Promotes women in sports at all levels
Fight against doping in sport
Encourages “Sport for all”
Opposes political or commercial abuse of sport
& athletes

26. 3.4 INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION
(IOA)
Established in 1927
Sir Dorabji Jamshedji Tata was
first founder President of IOA &
was elected President in 1928
Dr. Noehren was first founder
Secretary General of IOA
4 years term for office bearers
In 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games , Netherland ;
Indian Hockey Team participated first time and
won Gold Medal

27. 3.4 INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION
(IOA)
President Secretary General
OFFICE BEARERS & EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS
Treasurer
Sr. Vice-President
8 Vice-Presidents 6 Joint Secretaries
10 Executive Council members

28. 3.4 INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION
(IOA)
 Objectives of IOA :
Development & promotion of Olympic movement
Enforcement of Rules & regulations
Full charge and control of all matters related to
Olympics
Encouragement of physical, moral & cultural education
of youth
Recognizing State Olympic Association & National
Sports Federation

29. 3.4 INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION
(IOA)
 Objectives of IOA : (cont.)
To undertake all responsibilities like selection,
transportation, training, welfare of teams participating
in Olympic Games with the help of NSF
Take disciplinary action against any federation for
misbehavior or any other undesirable activity bringing
discredit to the country
Enforce & defend the exclusive rights of the
Association to use the Olympic Flag & Olympic insignia

30. 3.5 DRONACHARYA AWARD
 Started in 1985 by Govt. of India
 Given to coaches in the memory of
Guru Dronacharya
 Award consists of :
 A plaque
 A scroll of honour
 A cash prize of 5 lakh rupees
 Award given only one time, can be posthumously
 Award can be cancelled at any time by govt. &
recipient will have to return the scroll of honour

31. 3.5 DRONACHARYA AWARD
 Eligibility for Dronacharya Award :
 (A) Individual Events :
The coach whose player/players have achieved following
positions
Any one of the top three positions at Olympic Games or at
World Cup Tournament or at World Championship
The player who has broken the world record & is recognised
by International Sports Federation
 The player who has won the gold medal in Asian Games or
Commonwealth Games
 The player who has won the gold medal three times in Asian
Championship or Commonwealth Championship

32. 3.5 DRONACHARYA AWARD
 Eligibility for Dronacharya Award : (cont.)
 (B) Team Events
 Team wins gold, silver or bronze at World Cup,
World Championship or in non Olympic Sports
 Team wins 2 gold medals : 1 in Asian Games & 1 in
Asian Championship
 Team wins 2 gold medals : 1 in Asian Games & 1 in
Commonwealth Games
 (C) Indigenous Sport
 Imparts training to a player or a team of
indigenous sport & the team improves the standard
of sport during the last three years

33. 3.5 DRONACHARYA AWARD
 Objectives :
To honour the contribution & role of coaches on a
regular basis leading towards apex performance
To motivate the coaches to work with more focus &
dedication to achieve success in international level
competitions
 Nomination :
 To be invited by Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
from the National Sports Federations by 31st May every
year

34. 3.5 ARJUNA AWARD
 Started in 1961 by Govt. of India
 Supreme honour to sports person
by Govt. of India
 Award consists of :
 A plaque
 A scroll of honour
 A cash prize of 5 lakh rupees
 Total number of awards in a year restricted to 15
 Only International achievements are considered

35. 3.5 ARJUNA AWARD
Eligibility :
 To sports persons for achieving extra ordinary
position during the year & extra ordinary
performance in past three years
 One award in one sport, but can be given to male
& female player of the same sport
Award given only one time, can be posthumously
 Award can be cancelled at any time by govt. &
recipient will have to return the scroll of honour

36. 3.5 ARJUNA AWARD
 Objectives :
To improve the standard of sports in the country
 Nomination :
 To be invited by Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
from the National Sports Federations by 31st May every
year
 Any Sport Federation can send list of three player
 Selection Committee consists of 5 Olympians, 4 Arjuna
Awardees, 2 Sports Administrators & 1 Sports Secretary

37. 3.5 RAJIV GANDHI KHEL RATNA AWARD
 Started in 1991 by Govt. of India
For most outstanding & spectacular performance
in the field of sports at international level.
 Conferred to one or two sports person in a year
Award may not be presented every year
 Award consists of :
 One medal
 A Certificate of honour
 A cash prize of 7.5 lakh rupees

38. 3.6 Organisational Set-up of CBSE Sports
 Constitution of CBSE Sports :
1. CBSE organises cluster level, zonal level & national
level annually.
2. Organises under the general direction of CBSE.
3. Chairman of the CBSE is the Chairman of Sports &
Games Committee.
4. CBSE Delhi is the headquarter of Sports Committee.

39. 3.6 Organisational Set-up of CBSE Sports
 Aim & Objective of CBSE Sports :
1. To arrange & organise CBSE Affiliated Inter Schools
Sports.
2. To enhance the general standard of the sports in CBSE
affiliated schools.
3. To encourage & promote friendly relations among the
schools & students.
4. To promote ethical values in the sports persons.
5. To organise refresher, orientation & various training
programmes for physical education & recreation
teachers.
6. To organise activities for mass participation of the
students.

40. 3.6 Organisational Set-up of CBSE Sports
 General Rules for the organisation of Tournaments
& Competitions:
1. Any sports event may be included or excluded.
2. No team is allowed to take part without physical
education teacher.
3. If tournament is suspended due to unavoidable
reasons, rescheduling is to be decided by Sports
Organising Committee.
4. All the competitions at cluster & zonal level will be on
knockout basis.

41. 3.6 CHACHA NEHRU SPORTS AWARD
In 2005 the CBSE Board introduced Chacha Nehru Sports
Award for its sporting talents selected on the basis of
their performance during the various CBSE Inter School
Sports & Games Competitions.
Total 162 scholarship of Rupees 5oo/month.
The award would be given to Athletes identified &
recommended by the Selection Committee constituted by
the Board.
 Number of scholarships may increase in case of tie in
points.

42. 3.6 CHACHA NEHRU SPORTS AWARD
 Objective :
 It is to identify, recognise, nurture & develop the extra
ordinary talent among the students.
 The financial support in the form of scholarship will
motivate the students to excel in their sports activities.
 Eligibility :
 Students must be Indian national studying in school
located in India of class 9th to 12th .
 He should not be in receipt of any other scholarship
for the same purpose from any other agency.

43. 3.7 PARALYMPICS MOVEMENT
The first Paralympic Games were held in Rome, Italy in
1960 and featured 400 athletes from 23 countries.
In 1976 Sweden staged the first Paralympic Winter
Games.
The Games are now the second biggest sporting event
in the world.
Since the Summer Olympic Games of Seoul, Korea in
1988 and the Winter Olympic Games in Albertville,
France in 1992 the Paralympic Games have also taken
place in the same cities and venues as the Olympics
due to an agreement between the IPC and IOC.

44. 3.7 PARALYMPICS MOVEMENT
 Motto :
“ Spirit in Motion”
 Symbol :
 Contains three colors :
 Red, Blue & Green
 Colors are in the shape of an agito, the Latin word
which means “I Move”.
 Three agitos circle a central point symbolising
athletes coming from all points of the globe.

45. 3.7 PARALYMPICS MOVEMENT
 Classification :
 IPC has established 10 disability categories
 Athletes are divided among these categories according
to their level of impairment
 Winter & Summer Games :
 22 Sports in Paralympic Summer Games
 5 Sports in Paralympic Winter Games
 Each sport has several events