The document discusses Olympic values and symbols. It describes how the ancient Olympics began in Greece in 776 BC and were revived in the modern era in 1896. It outlines key Olympic symbols like the flag featuring 5 interlocking rings, the Olympic flame, and the Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger." It also describes the Paralympics which began in 1960 and Special Olympics founded by Eunice Kennedy Shriver. The International Olympic Committee is introduced as the supreme authority governing the Olympic Movement.
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3. CONTENTS
Olympics, Paralympics and special Olympics
Olympic Symbols, Ideals, Objectives and
Values of Olympism
International Olympic Committee
Indian Olympic Association
4. Olympics
ANCIENT OLYMPICS
Olympic games started in Olympia Valley in 776 B.C.
Hercules & God Zeus is associated with Olympics.
Held every 4 years.
Sacred rituals
Offering prayers
Animal sacrifice
Oath & declaration
Competitive events
Running , Wrestling, Throws
Chariot & Horse races
Banned by King Theodosius in 394 A.D.
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2.1 Olympics, Paralympics and special Olympics
5. ANCIENT OLYMPICS
AWARDS :
Respect & honour
Food grains & animals
Olive leaves crown
Statues of winners
Poems in praise of winners
RULES FOR COMPETITIONS
Greeks & Hellenic race
Competitors stayed in Olympia 1 month before
Women not allowed to see & participate
Only amateurs players
Savages & convicted persons not allowed
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6. MODERN OLYMPICS GAMES
Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France ,
founder of Modern Olympics
Revived in 1896, in Athens
9 Countries participated in Athens
No Olympic games in 1916,1940 ,
1944
215 Countries participated in 2012
Olympics
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7. OLYMPIC MOTTO
( Faster, Higher,
Stronger )
Coined by Father Didon
in 1895
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OLYMPIC SYMBOLS
8. Olympic Flag
Created in 1913
Hoisted first time at Antwerp
Olympic Games in 1920
Made of white silk and
contains five interlocking
rings/circles.
Rings/circles representing
five continents of the world,
viz., America, Europe,
Australia, Asia and Africa
Rings have different colours:
yellow, green, red, blue and
black
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9. IOC states about the rings
“The five rings represent the five continents. They are interlaced
to show the universality of Olympism and the meeting of the
athletes of the world during the Olympic Games. On the Olympic
flag, the rings appear on a white background. Combined in this
way, the six colours of the flag (blue, yellow, black, green, red
and white) represent all nations. It is a misconception, therefore,
to believe that each of the colours corresponds to a certain
continent.”
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10. Olympic Flame
Symbolizes friendship between peoples with the torch relay travelling through different
countries
First torch relay took place in 1936 games in Berlin
The lighting
Flame is lit in Olympia some months prior the games
Can only be lit by sun rays
The torch
New torch is created every time
Each relay runner carries his/her own torch
Flame is passed from runner to runner
Cannot be extinguished enroute
The relay route
carried by relay from Olympia to the host city
The relay route of flame inspires and motivates people across the countries
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11. Olympic Awards
First three positions holders are
awarded gold, silver and bronze
medals and a certificate
The next five position holders are
awarded certificates only
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12. Olympic Oath
Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the
host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athlete’s oath
was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games
Olympic Oath
"In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these
Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the
true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our
teams."
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13. PARALYMPICS GAMES
The first Paralympic Games were held in Rome, Italy in 1960
and featured 400 athletes from 23 countries.
In 1976 Sweden staged the first Paralympic Winter Games.
The Games are now the second biggest sporting event in the
world.
Since the Summer Olympic Games of Seoul, Korea in 1988
and the Winter Olympic Games in Albertville, France in 1992
the Paralympic Games have also taken place in the same
cities and venues as the Olympics due to an agreement
between the IPC and IOC.
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14. PARALYMPICS GAMES
Motto
“ Spirit in Motion”
Symbol
Contains three colors
Red, Blue & Green
Colors are in the shape of an agito,
the Latin word which means “I
Move”.
Three agitos circle a central point
symbolising athletes coming from all
points of the globe.
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15. PARALYMPICS GAMES
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Classification
IPC has established 10 disability categories
Athletes are divided among these categories according to
their level of impairment
Winter & Summer Games
22 Sports in Paralympic Summer Games
5 Sports in Paralympic Winter Games Each sport has
several events
16. Special Olympics
Eunice Kennedy Shriver,
founder of Special
Olympics, was a pioneer in
the worldwide struggle for
rights and acceptance for
people with intellectual
disabilities.
It is a movement that uses
sports as a catalyst to
change the lives of
children and adults with
intellectual disabilities and
mentally retarded persons
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17. Special Olympics
Mission
The mission of Special Olympics is to provide year-round
sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic-
type sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities,
giving them continuing opportunities to develop physical
fitness, demonstrate courage, experience joy and participate
in a sharing of gifts, skills and friendship with their families,
other Special Olympics athletes and the community
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18. Special Olympics
Symbol
The Special Olympics logo is based on the sculpture "Joy and Happiness to All the
Children of the World“.
The logo is a symbol of growth, confidence and joy among children and adults with
disabilities who are learning coordination, mastering skills, participating in competitions
and preparing themselves for richer, more productive lives.
Flame
The “ Flame Of Hope” is the name given to the torch that is carried to and lit it special
Olympic games
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19. 2.2 Olympic Symbols, Ideals, Objectives and
Values of Olympism
Olympic symbol or emblem
“The Olympic flag has a white
background, with five
interlaced rings in the center: blue,
yellow, black, green and red. The
design is symbolic; it represents the
five continents of the world united by
Olympism while the six colors are
those that appear on all the national
flags of the world at the present time”.
The Olympic motto is inscribed under
the emblem which consist of three
latin words.
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20. OLYMPIC IDEALS
“The important thing in the Olympics is not
to win but to take part in true sportsman
spirit .
Another important thing in life is not to
triumph but to struggle.”
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21. OLYMPIC OBJECTIVES
To generate sense of loyalty , brotherhood and team spirit among the
participants.
To bring the attention of world community to the values of physical
education.
To bring attention towards competitive sports.
To develop a spirit of international understanding and good will.
To promote amateurism among sportsmen.
To remove the barriers of cast , creed , religion and colour.
To inculcate the idea that sport is a pastime and not an activity for material
gains
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22. Development of values through olympism
Friendship
Provides opportunities to have friendship among players and countries .
Reaches to the citizens of more than 200 countries and applies a
fundamental humanistic approach.
Solidarity
Creates feeling of brotherhood among citizens of all nations.
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23. Fair Play
No favour or inclination towards any
team
Rules & regulation applied to all
Check on performance enhancing
substance
Free of Discrimination
No racial discrimination
No gender discrimination
Sportsperson are free to
participate in any number of
events
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Development of values through olympism
24. 2.3 International Olympic Committee ( IOC )
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It is the supreme authority of Olympic Movement
Formed on 23June 1894 in Paris , by Pierre , Baron de Coubertin
Headquarters in Switzerland .
IOC organizes summer and winter Olympic games every 4 years.
First summer Olympic games in Athens , Greece 1896
First winter Olympic games in France, in 1924
IOC started Youth Olympics in 2010
First summer Youth Olympics in Singapore , in 2010
First winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria in 2012
25. International Olympic Committee
Members of IOC
Nominated persons from the member countries
President
Elected by members for a term of 8 years
Can be re-elected after completion of term
Thomas Bach ,German has become the ninth president of the International Olympic
Committee and succeeds Jacques Rogge from 10 September 2013 .
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26. International Olympic Committee
Vice-President
4 Vice-Presidents
Elected by members for a term of 4 years
Can be re-elected
Executive Board
President
4 Vice-Presidents
10 Other members through election
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27. International Olympic Committee
Main Functions of IOC
Decides the date & place of the next Olympics
Formulates & updates the rules & regulations of the games & events
Promotes ethics in sport & education of youth through sport
Ensures the celebration of Olympic Games
Protects the independence of Olympic movement
Acts against discrimination affecting the Olympic movement
Promotes women in sports at all levels
Fight against doping in sport
Encourages “Sport for all”
Opposes political or commercial abuse of sport & athletes
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28. 2.4 INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA)
Established in 1927
Sir Dorabji Jamshedji Tata was first
founder President of IOA & was elected
President in 1928
Dr. Noehren was first founder Secretary
General of IOC
4 years term for office bearers
In 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games ,
Netherland ; Indian Hockey Team
participated first time and won Gold
Medal
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29. INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA)
OFFICE BEARERS & EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS
Treasurer
President
Secretary
General
10
Executive
Council
members
6 Joint
Secretari
es
Sr. Vice-
President
8 Vice-
President
s
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30. INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA)
Objectives of IOA
Development & promotion of Olympic movement
Enforcement of Rules & regulations
Full charge and control of all matters related to Olympics
Encouragement of physical, moral & cultural education of youth
Recognizing State Olympic Association & National Sports Federation
To undertake all responsibilities like selection, transportation, training, welfare of teams participating in
Olympic Games with the help of NSF
Take disciplinary action against any federation for misbehaviour or any other undesirable activity
bringing discredit to the country
Enforce & defend the exclusive rights of the Association to use the Olympic Flag & Olympic insignia
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31. For Any
QUERY feel Free to
contact me!!!
For Any
QUERY feel Free to
contact me!!!
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