Opening up Educational Resources




                    Professor Frank Rennie
                          Lews Castle College
      University of the Highlands and Islands
Pedagogic Styles
Distributed Learning
                  Distance Education

           Open Education
f2f
                             elearning
          Blended Learning
Self Study




Online                             Face to
Tuition   Educational Technology   Face
Why strive to be more open?
More Interactive/Collaborative




From Euphoria at http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenem/11696663   /
Encourages diversity




By clevercupcakes at http://www.flickr.com/photos/clevercupcakes/2980544017/
Easier to update resources
Build Digital Literacy




By mikecogh at http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/5968799566/
The essence of OER
•   1) Open access
•   2) Freely available
•   3) Shareable
•   4) Relatively discrete ‘chunks’
•   5)Saves needing to ‘re-invent the wheel’
•   6) Needs to be contextualised
•   7) You can add to the OER pool.
Examples of OER
Learning Communities
Open Courses
                                                                    YouTube
 Online libraries
                                               Journals
  Wikipedia




   Images
                                                          Social networking




Geographical data
                                           Twitter

                    E-book
                    repositories                                    Certification
OER Template
             OER
OER                                     OER


OER                                        OER
             Learning Resources


 Tutorials     Peer-to-peer   Assessment      Certification

  email            Dboard         TMA             Award

   LMS             skype          Exam
Using OER in Course Design
   1. Identify the main generic
                                                           2. Search for
   headings for course content
                                                              relevant
  (key topics for discussion and
                                                          resources that
             learning)
                                                            can be re-
                                                          used for these
                                                             headings
  5. Select the
   format for
  sharing (wiki
       etc)                 Creative Commons Licence


                       4. Add your
                      new materials                     3. Write ‘wrap-around’
                           to the                             materials that
                      common pool                      contextualise and support
                       (if required)                     the learning resources
Advantages
• Rich and ready-made
  resources
• Share the best of what
  is available
• Free at point of use
• Encourages best
  practice
• Builds a library of
  diversity
Disadvantages
       • Variably quality (but can
         be brand-led)
       • Can be hard to locate
         (need to learn new
         skills)
       • Can be size problems
         (what is appropriate?)
       • Need to be
         contextualised (content
         only is not enough)
How OER are used
            Open                        Membership
•   Ad hoc (on the fly)          •   More structured
•   Bottom-up                    •   Tend to be top-down
•   Low cost (or free)           •   Can be expensive
•   Not always peer reviewed     •   Usually peer reviewed
•   Free to all users            •   Free to membership
•   Weak marketing brand         •   Strong marketing brand
•   Inexpensive to maintain      •   Expensive to maintain
•   Reliant upon individuals     •   Reliant upon organisations
•   May need contextualisation   •   Probably contextualised
•   Wide variation in level      •   Greater consistency in level
Some things to watch
     The Attention Economy
     Self-organisation of learners
     Integration of platforms
     BIG OER meets small OER
     Course components will be owned and shared
     Dominance of Third Places – ubiquitous
      learning
     Institutions will provide student support

http://www.flickr.com/photos/desireedelgado/3273760287/
Good resources to read
• Gurell S. and Wiley, D. (2010) Open Educational Resources
  Handbook 1.0 for educators. Available from
  http://wikieducator.org/OER_Handbook/educator_version_one
• Commonwealth of Learning (2005) Creating learning materials for
  open and distance learning: A Handbook for Authors and
  Instructional Designers. Available from
  http://www.col.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/odlinstdesignHB2.pdf
• OECD (2007) Giving knowledge for free: The emergence of Open
  Educational Resources. ISBN 978-92-64-03174-6 Available at:
  www.sourceoecd.org/education/9789264031746
• Kanwar, A and Uvalic-Trumbic, (2011) A Basic Guide to Open
  Educational Resources. Commonwealth or Learning & UNESCO
  http://www.col.org/resources/publications/Pages/detail.aspx?PID=
  357
Useful Links
• sideCAP wiki (with resources)
http://sidecap.wetpaint.com

• Courses on OpenLearn
http://openlearn.open.ac.uk

• The sideCAP report
  http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/1267854

• Creating Open Educational Resources (a free, 15 hour online
  course) available on Openlearn at
  http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=3636
Resources for online learning (amazon.co.uk)




Key Concepts          Network ecology   Web 2.0 applications
View this presentation again at
www.slideshare.net/frankrennie

Opening up educational resources

  • 1.
    Opening up EducationalResources Professor Frank Rennie Lews Castle College University of the Highlands and Islands
  • 2.
    Pedagogic Styles Distributed Learning Distance Education Open Education f2f elearning Blended Learning
  • 3.
    Self Study Online Face to Tuition Educational Technology Face
  • 4.
    Why strive tobe more open?
  • 5.
    More Interactive/Collaborative From Euphoriaat http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenem/11696663 /
  • 6.
    Encourages diversity By clevercupcakesat http://www.flickr.com/photos/clevercupcakes/2980544017/
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Build Digital Literacy Bymikecogh at http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/5968799566/
  • 9.
    The essence ofOER • 1) Open access • 2) Freely available • 3) Shareable • 4) Relatively discrete ‘chunks’ • 5)Saves needing to ‘re-invent the wheel’ • 6) Needs to be contextualised • 7) You can add to the OER pool.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Open Courses YouTube Online libraries Journals Wikipedia Images Social networking Geographical data Twitter E-book repositories Certification
  • 13.
    OER Template OER OER OER OER OER Learning Resources Tutorials Peer-to-peer Assessment Certification email Dboard TMA Award LMS skype Exam
  • 14.
    Using OER inCourse Design 1. Identify the main generic 2. Search for headings for course content relevant (key topics for discussion and resources that learning) can be re- used for these headings 5. Select the format for sharing (wiki etc) Creative Commons Licence 4. Add your new materials 3. Write ‘wrap-around’ to the materials that common pool contextualise and support (if required) the learning resources
  • 15.
    Advantages • Rich andready-made resources • Share the best of what is available • Free at point of use • Encourages best practice • Builds a library of diversity
  • 16.
    Disadvantages • Variably quality (but can be brand-led) • Can be hard to locate (need to learn new skills) • Can be size problems (what is appropriate?) • Need to be contextualised (content only is not enough)
  • 17.
    How OER areused Open Membership • Ad hoc (on the fly) • More structured • Bottom-up • Tend to be top-down • Low cost (or free) • Can be expensive • Not always peer reviewed • Usually peer reviewed • Free to all users • Free to membership • Weak marketing brand • Strong marketing brand • Inexpensive to maintain • Expensive to maintain • Reliant upon individuals • Reliant upon organisations • May need contextualisation • Probably contextualised • Wide variation in level • Greater consistency in level
  • 18.
    Some things towatch  The Attention Economy  Self-organisation of learners  Integration of platforms  BIG OER meets small OER  Course components will be owned and shared  Dominance of Third Places – ubiquitous learning  Institutions will provide student support http://www.flickr.com/photos/desireedelgado/3273760287/
  • 19.
    Good resources toread • Gurell S. and Wiley, D. (2010) Open Educational Resources Handbook 1.0 for educators. Available from http://wikieducator.org/OER_Handbook/educator_version_one • Commonwealth of Learning (2005) Creating learning materials for open and distance learning: A Handbook for Authors and Instructional Designers. Available from http://www.col.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/odlinstdesignHB2.pdf • OECD (2007) Giving knowledge for free: The emergence of Open Educational Resources. ISBN 978-92-64-03174-6 Available at: www.sourceoecd.org/education/9789264031746 • Kanwar, A and Uvalic-Trumbic, (2011) A Basic Guide to Open Educational Resources. Commonwealth or Learning & UNESCO http://www.col.org/resources/publications/Pages/detail.aspx?PID= 357
  • 20.
    Useful Links • sideCAPwiki (with resources) http://sidecap.wetpaint.com • Courses on OpenLearn http://openlearn.open.ac.uk • The sideCAP report http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/1267854 • Creating Open Educational Resources (a free, 15 hour online course) available on Openlearn at http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=3636
  • 21.
    Resources for onlinelearning (amazon.co.uk) Key Concepts Network ecology Web 2.0 applications
  • 22.
    View this presentationagain at www.slideshare.net/frankrennie