OCD Spectrum Disorders
•Download as PPT, PDF•
21 likes•4,572 views
The document discusses Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and Hypochondriasis. It compares the two disorders and outlines their key characteristics, including prevalence, demographics, comorbidities, and treatments. BDD involves a preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect in appearance. Hypochondriasis involves a preoccupation with fears of having a serious illness despite medical reassurance. Both disorders share similarities with OCD but also have distinct features and impacts on quality of life. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is an appropriate treatment approach for both.
![Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Viewers also liked (20)
Similar to OCD Spectrum Disorders
Similar to OCD Spectrum Disorders (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
OCD Spectrum Disorders
- 1. Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Hypochondriasis, Hoarding, and other OCD Spectrum Disorders; Comparing and Contrasting Treatments with OCD Fugen Neziroglu Ph.D., ABBP, ABPP Bio-Behavioral Institute Great Neck, NY www.biobehavioralinstitute.com
- 3. Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- 10. Percentage of People with Body Image Dissatisfaction Phillips (1996)
- 16. How Do All These Aspects Interrelate? Based on genetically and/or ethologically transmitted need for symmetry or aestheticism, maladaptive beliefs and values are learned which influences information processing and perception.
- 36. Symptom Severity in OCD & BDD Y-BOCS obsessions Y-BOCS compulsions OCD (n=61) M = 12.9 Severe BDD (n=53) M = 12.8 Severe OCD (n=61) M = 11.2 Severe BDD (n=53) M = 12.0 Severe
- 40. Frequency and Percentage of Abuse in BDD and OCD Abuse Type BDD (N=50) OCD (N=50) Any Abuse 19 (38%) 7 (14%) Sexual 11 (22%) 3 (6%) Physical 7 (14%) 4 (8%) Emotional 14 (28%) 1 (2%) Neziroglu F, Khemlani-Patel, S & Yaryura-Tobias. (2006). Body Image 3: 189-193
- 43. CBT Working Model Operant Conditioning Biological Predisposition Operant Conditioning Social Learning + CS UCS CR UCR Information Processing Bias Classical/Evaluative Conditioning Body Dysmorphic Disorder Neziroglu et al. (2004), Psychiatr Ann 34(12):915-920
- 50. CBT Working Model (Cont.) Operant Conditioning Biological Predisposition Operant Conditioning Social Learning + Body Dysmorphic Disorder Neziroglu et al. (2004), Psychiatr Ann 34(12):915-920 CS UCS CR UCR Information Processing Bias Classical Conditioning
- 57. Pie Chart of Values Artistic Achievement 30% Attractiveness 20% Family 15% Friendship 15% Money 10% Education 10% Neziroglu F, Khemlani-Patel S
- 71. OCD and HC Anxiety and Depression Scales
- 72. OCD and HC Obsessions and Compulsions DS-Disorder Specific
- 73. OCD and HC Body Sensations and Mobility p<.05;**p<.01
- 126. Before Intervention: The Kitchen
- 127. Before Intervention: The Kitchen
- 128. Before Intervention: The Kitchen
- 129. After Intervention: The Kitchen
- 130. Before Intervention: The Living Room
- 131. Before Intervention: The Living Room
- 132. After Intervention: The Living Room
- 133. Before Intervention: The Guest Room
- 134. Before Intervention: The Guest Room
- 135. Before Intervention: The Living Room
- 136. After Intervention: The Guest Room
Editor's Notes
- Hollander D (1993): Introduction. In: Hollander E, editor. Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1-16 Hollander E, Neville D, Frenkel M, et al: Body dysmorphic disorder: diagnostic issues and related disorders. Psychosomatics 33: 156-165, 1992 Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Riddle MA , et al. The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to possible spectrum disorders: results from a family study. Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Aug 15;48(4):287-93 Implications: many of same strategies, both for primary treatments and augmentation
- Classical Conditioning:Acquisition of BDD CS UCS UCR Body part abuse disgust teasing anxiety acne shame puberty depression
- Be aware of the agenda / goals of patient have they been sent by cosmetic surgeon or relative shut them up. Make the diagnosis - don’t say imagined defect- we try to give an alternative explanation for their symptoms with the CBT model. We emphasise the the role of selective attention and impossible ideals If depressed start on SSRI??