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OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE
DISORDER (OCD)
An Anxiety disorder
WHAT IS OBSESSIVE COMPULSION
DISORDER?
 Unreasonable thoughts and fears, known as
obsessions, that cause repetitive behaviors
(compulsions).
 One could have only one and still have OCD
 People may try to ignore them, but they have
difficulty doing so
WHAT IS IT LIKE TO SUFFER FROM OCD?
 It affects my everyday life
 I am always late
 I have constant fears
 I suffer from anxiety
COMMON MYTHS OF OCD
1. It cannot be treated
2. It is a brain disease
3. People with OCD are just crazy
4. Bad parenting causes OCD
5. They make good accountants
TYPES OF OCDS
Checking
Contamination/M
ental
Contamination
Hoarding
Ruminations/Intrusive
thoughts
CHECKING OCD
 I suffer from this OCD which impacts my life in
many ways such as:
Running late for meetings,
appointments, etc.
Job responsibilities
Damages objects
Personal
relationships
WHY I HAVE A CHECKING OCD
 I check since I have a fear of harming accidentally
or impulsively
 It helps me reduce stress when I am uncertain or
doubtful of a consequence
 When a random thought pops in my head that I
consider a threat, I check
 I believe that if I think of something bad, it will likely
occur
EVERYDAY LIFE FOR ME CONSISTS OF…
 Checking my memory to make sure a bad thought
did not actually happen
 Repeatedly locking my car doors
 Searching illnesses and symptoms online to be
certain I have not developed anything new
 Calling and Texting throughout the entire day in
case anything happens to someone
 Always fearing that I did something wrong
 Re-reading words or lines to make sure I take in the
information
BEFORE I LEAVE THE HOUSE I ALWAYS HAVE TO
CHECK……
 The stove knobs
 House lights
 Appliances
 Candles
 Water taps
 Door locks
 House alarm
 Windows
 Wallet or purse
Because I am afraid the house will
burn down
Because I am afraid the house will
flood
Because I am afraid a burglar will
break in
Because I am afraid I will lose my
cards
CONTAMINATION OCD
 Those with contamination OCD are constantly
cleaning themselves as well as their homes
 They have a constant fear that things are
contaminated and will cause harm to them
 They will repeatedly wash their hands and body
until they feel it is clean
 Someone with a contamination OCD will completely
avoid places that they are concerned are
contaminated
THOSE WITH A CONTAMINATION OCD HAVE
TROUBLE
 Using public toilets
 Coming into contact with chemicals
 Shaking hands
 Touching door knobs/handles
 Using public telephones
 Visiting hospitals
 Eating in a cafe/restaurant
 Touching banisters on staircases
 Being in a crowd
 Clothes
 Excessive Tooth Brushing
 Cleaning of Kitchen and Bathroom
HOARDING
 Inability to get rid of useless possessions
 In the past this was less responsive to treatment
than other forms of OCD but now various forms of
treatment have been discovered
RUMINATIONS
 A series of prolonged thinking about a question or
theme that is undirected and unproductive
 Not objectionable and are indulged rather than
resisted
 Tend to be on religious, philosophical, or
metaphysical topics
 Origins of the universe, life after death, the nature
of morality and many more are common
INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS
 Repetitive, disturbing obsessional thoughts
 Covers the following topics:
 Relationships
 Sexual Thoughts
 Magical Thinking
 Religious
 Violent Thoughts
AVOIDANCE
 People with OCD, as myself, will avoid mostly
anything that triggers their particular OCD
 This includes objects, places or people
 By doing this it avoids the stress that these cause
 Since I have a checking problem, I avoid tasks or
situations that involves responsibility
TRIGGERS
 A place, person or object that sets off an obsession,
a feeling of discomfort, or an urge
 Can be physical or mental
 Examples:
sharp objects
dead person
TREATMENT
 Family or group therapy
 Refocus attention
 Write them down
 Anticipate urges
 Make a worry period
 Create a tape of your OCD
 Medicine
HOW I PLAN ON TREATING IT
 I will try to refocus my attention to something else
so that I these thoughts do not come to mind
 Exercising, listening to music, reading, and many
more common activities can help me overcome this
disorder
HOW I PLAN ON TREATING IT
 I realize I have a problem and will try to fix it
 I will try to limit myself to checking only a certain
number of times
 I will write my problems down and seek help
WHY IS TREATMENT IMPORTANT?
 OCD can be a harmful disorder that can lead to
physical problems as well as mental
 OCD should not be taken lightly and is important
that you accept it and get treatment
 If you ignore it, it will lead to even more stress

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Alternative final ap pscyh

  • 2. WHAT IS OBSESSIVE COMPULSION DISORDER?  Unreasonable thoughts and fears, known as obsessions, that cause repetitive behaviors (compulsions).  One could have only one and still have OCD  People may try to ignore them, but they have difficulty doing so
  • 3. WHAT IS IT LIKE TO SUFFER FROM OCD?  It affects my everyday life  I am always late  I have constant fears  I suffer from anxiety
  • 4. COMMON MYTHS OF OCD 1. It cannot be treated 2. It is a brain disease 3. People with OCD are just crazy 4. Bad parenting causes OCD 5. They make good accountants
  • 6. CHECKING OCD  I suffer from this OCD which impacts my life in many ways such as: Running late for meetings, appointments, etc. Job responsibilities Damages objects Personal relationships
  • 7. WHY I HAVE A CHECKING OCD  I check since I have a fear of harming accidentally or impulsively  It helps me reduce stress when I am uncertain or doubtful of a consequence  When a random thought pops in my head that I consider a threat, I check  I believe that if I think of something bad, it will likely occur
  • 8. EVERYDAY LIFE FOR ME CONSISTS OF…  Checking my memory to make sure a bad thought did not actually happen  Repeatedly locking my car doors  Searching illnesses and symptoms online to be certain I have not developed anything new  Calling and Texting throughout the entire day in case anything happens to someone  Always fearing that I did something wrong  Re-reading words or lines to make sure I take in the information
  • 9. BEFORE I LEAVE THE HOUSE I ALWAYS HAVE TO CHECK……  The stove knobs  House lights  Appliances  Candles  Water taps  Door locks  House alarm  Windows  Wallet or purse Because I am afraid the house will burn down Because I am afraid the house will flood Because I am afraid a burglar will break in Because I am afraid I will lose my cards
  • 10. CONTAMINATION OCD  Those with contamination OCD are constantly cleaning themselves as well as their homes  They have a constant fear that things are contaminated and will cause harm to them  They will repeatedly wash their hands and body until they feel it is clean  Someone with a contamination OCD will completely avoid places that they are concerned are contaminated
  • 11. THOSE WITH A CONTAMINATION OCD HAVE TROUBLE  Using public toilets  Coming into contact with chemicals  Shaking hands  Touching door knobs/handles  Using public telephones  Visiting hospitals  Eating in a cafe/restaurant  Touching banisters on staircases  Being in a crowd  Clothes  Excessive Tooth Brushing  Cleaning of Kitchen and Bathroom
  • 12. HOARDING  Inability to get rid of useless possessions  In the past this was less responsive to treatment than other forms of OCD but now various forms of treatment have been discovered
  • 13. RUMINATIONS  A series of prolonged thinking about a question or theme that is undirected and unproductive  Not objectionable and are indulged rather than resisted  Tend to be on religious, philosophical, or metaphysical topics  Origins of the universe, life after death, the nature of morality and many more are common
  • 14. INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS  Repetitive, disturbing obsessional thoughts  Covers the following topics:  Relationships  Sexual Thoughts  Magical Thinking  Religious  Violent Thoughts
  • 15. AVOIDANCE  People with OCD, as myself, will avoid mostly anything that triggers their particular OCD  This includes objects, places or people  By doing this it avoids the stress that these cause  Since I have a checking problem, I avoid tasks or situations that involves responsibility
  • 16. TRIGGERS  A place, person or object that sets off an obsession, a feeling of discomfort, or an urge  Can be physical or mental  Examples: sharp objects dead person
  • 17. TREATMENT  Family or group therapy  Refocus attention  Write them down  Anticipate urges  Make a worry period  Create a tape of your OCD  Medicine
  • 18. HOW I PLAN ON TREATING IT  I will try to refocus my attention to something else so that I these thoughts do not come to mind  Exercising, listening to music, reading, and many more common activities can help me overcome this disorder
  • 19. HOW I PLAN ON TREATING IT  I realize I have a problem and will try to fix it  I will try to limit myself to checking only a certain number of times  I will write my problems down and seek help
  • 20. WHY IS TREATMENT IMPORTANT?  OCD can be a harmful disorder that can lead to physical problems as well as mental  OCD should not be taken lightly and is important that you accept it and get treatment  If you ignore it, it will lead to even more stress