The document discusses 7 types of communicative strategies: nomination, restriction, turn taking, topic control, topic shifting, repair, and termination. Nomination involves clearly presenting a topic, restriction refers to any limitations a speaker has, and turn taking allows all communicators a chance to speak. Topic control involves collectively developing topics without interruptions. Topic shifting moves the conversation from one topic to another. Repair addresses problems in speaking and listening. Termination uses signals to end an interaction.

1. TYPES OF
COMMUNICATIVE
STRATEGIES
Assess various communicative strategies in different situations

2. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
NOMINATION
 Presenting a particular topic
clearly, truthfully, and saying
only what is relevant
 ▪ A speaker carries out a
nomination collaboratively and
productively establish a topic.
 ▪ When you apply this strategy,
you try to open a topic to the
people you are communicating
with.

3. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
NOMINATION
Examples:
 Have you felt the
earthquake last night?
 Mom, I am pregnant.

4. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
 Constraining the
response or reaction
within a set of
categories.
 Refers to any
limitation you have as
a speaker.
RESTRICTION

5. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
RESTRICTION
Examples
 Report using the
English language.
 When the teacher asks
you for a brainstorm on
peer pressure.

6. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
TURN TAKING
 Recognizing when and how to
speak because it is one’s turn.
 Pertains to the process by
which people decide who
takes the conversational floor.
 The primary ideas, is to give
all communicators a chance to
speak

7. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
TURN TAKING
Examples
➢ You have the spotlight
now.
➢ We are ready
whenever you are.
➢ Do you have
something to say?

8. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
TOPIC CONTROL
 Covers how procedural
formality and informality
affects the development of
topics in conversation.
 This means that when a topic
is initiated, it should be
collectively developed by
avoiding unnecessary
interruptions and topic shifts

9. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
TOPIC CONTROL
Examples
➢ You said you like milk
chocolates, but you also
stated that dark
chocolates taste good.
So, do you know that all
chocolates are from
cacao?

10. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
TOPIC SHIFTING
 Involves moving from one topic
to another.
 Where a part of a conversation
ends and also begins.
 Introducing a new topic
followed by the continuation of
the topic beforehand
 Using transitional phrases such
as, “in addition to what you
said”, “by the way”.

11. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
TOPIC SHIFTING
 Examples
 I found a treasure
chest, and it’s heavy!
 Wow! That’s amazing-
where did you find it?

12. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
REPAIR
 Refers on how speakers
address the problems in
speaking, listening and
comprehending that they
may encounter in a
conversation.
 Overcoming communication
breakdown to send more
comprehensible messages.

13. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
REPAIR
 Examples
 I beg your pardon, but
the latest record of the
number of islands in the
Philippines is 7,641 and
not 7, 107
 The correct pronunciation
of Nike is not Nayk but
Nayki.

14. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
TERMINATION
 Refers to the conversation
participants’ close -
initiating remarks that
end a topic in a
communication.
 Utilization of verbal and
nonverbal signals to end
the interaction.

15. 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
TERMINATION
 Examples
 See you around then.
 I just need to rush this,
would that be okay?
 Goodbye and thank you,
Mrs. Samson.