Madeleine Leininger was a pioneer in the field of transcultural nursing. She developed the Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory in the 1950s-1960s to guide nursing care that is culturally congruent. The theory focuses on understanding care from an emic (insider) perspective to reduce conflicts between professional care and cultural values. Leininger established the first transcultural nursing program and organizations like the Transcultural Nursing Society to advance research and education in this area. She developed methods like the Sunrise Enabler model to systematically assess culture and its influence on health, illness, and caring practices.
Saima Habeeb is a Ph.D scholar and fellow of the American Academy of Nursing. She has over 25 years of experience contributing to nursing sciences through her work and publications.
The document discusses Roy's Adaptation Model, which focuses on how a person copes with environmental changes. It examines the model's assumptions that people are bio-psycho-social beings constantly interacting with their environment. Adaptation involves using innate and acquired mechanisms to respond to stimuli through the four modes of physiology, self-concept, role function, and interdependence.
Hildegard Peplau developed the theory of interpersonal relations, which focuses on the nurse-patient relationship. The theory views nursing as an interpersonal process involving interaction between nurse and patient with a common goal. It outlines 4 phases of the nurse-patient relationship: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution. When implemented effectively, the theory aims to help patients learn and grow through improved communication and understanding between nurse and patient.
Dorothea Orem developed her Theory of Self Care, which has three main concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. Self-care refers to one's ability to perform activities to maintain health. Self-care deficit occurs when one is unable to meet self-care needs due to limitations. Nursing systems are the nurse's actions to help meet a person's self-care demands based on their level of self-care ability or deficit. Orem's theory is applied in nursing practice through the nursing process, with self-care informing assessment/evaluation, self-care deficit guiding diagnosis, and nursing systems relating to interventions.
1. Sister Callista Roy developed the Adaptation Model of Nursing in 1964 based on her experience as a pediatric nurse and studies in psychology and sociology.
2. The model views a person as an adaptive system constantly interacting with the environment. The goal of nursing is to promote adaptation by assessing stimuli and intervening to enhance coping mechanisms.
3. The model focuses on four adaptive modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. Nurses assess a person's behavior and stimuli in each mode and set goals to promote integrated adaptation across all four modes.
This document provides an overview of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring and how it relates to nursing's metaparadigm. The theory is based on 10 carative factors and 7 assumptions about caring. It views humans as interrelated with their environment and health. Nursing aims to promote health through caring relationships using scientific problem-solving and supporting physical and spiritual needs. The metaparadigm concepts of human beings, health, environment, and nursing are interdependent in Watson's theory.
Florence Nightingale developed her environmental theory of nursing based on her experiences as a nurse during the Crimean War. Some key points of her theory are:
1. She believed the environment was a major influence on health and identified five key factors - fresh air, pure water, effective drainage, cleanliness, and light.
2. As the founder of modern nursing, she felt the nurse's role was to optimize a patient's environment to promote healing.
3. Nightingale's theory focused on caring for the patient and altering their environment, rather than individual nursing processes or the nurse-patient relationship.
Peplau's theory explains the phases of interpersonal process, roles in nursing situations and methods for studying nursing as an interpersonal process. Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art, assisting an individual who is sick or in need of health care.
Madeleine Leininger was a pioneer in the field of transcultural nursing. She developed the Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory in the 1950s-1960s to guide nursing care that is culturally congruent. The theory focuses on understanding care from an emic (insider) perspective to reduce conflicts between professional care and cultural values. Leininger established the first transcultural nursing program and organizations like the Transcultural Nursing Society to advance research and education in this area. She developed methods like the Sunrise Enabler model to systematically assess culture and its influence on health, illness, and caring practices.
Saima Habeeb is a Ph.D scholar and fellow of the American Academy of Nursing. She has over 25 years of experience contributing to nursing sciences through her work and publications.
The document discusses Roy's Adaptation Model, which focuses on how a person copes with environmental changes. It examines the model's assumptions that people are bio-psycho-social beings constantly interacting with their environment. Adaptation involves using innate and acquired mechanisms to respond to stimuli through the four modes of physiology, self-concept, role function, and interdependence.
Hildegard Peplau developed the theory of interpersonal relations, which focuses on the nurse-patient relationship. The theory views nursing as an interpersonal process involving interaction between nurse and patient with a common goal. It outlines 4 phases of the nurse-patient relationship: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution. When implemented effectively, the theory aims to help patients learn and grow through improved communication and understanding between nurse and patient.
Dorothea Orem developed her Theory of Self Care, which has three main concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. Self-care refers to one's ability to perform activities to maintain health. Self-care deficit occurs when one is unable to meet self-care needs due to limitations. Nursing systems are the nurse's actions to help meet a person's self-care demands based on their level of self-care ability or deficit. Orem's theory is applied in nursing practice through the nursing process, with self-care informing assessment/evaluation, self-care deficit guiding diagnosis, and nursing systems relating to interventions.
1. Sister Callista Roy developed the Adaptation Model of Nursing in 1964 based on her experience as a pediatric nurse and studies in psychology and sociology.
2. The model views a person as an adaptive system constantly interacting with the environment. The goal of nursing is to promote adaptation by assessing stimuli and intervening to enhance coping mechanisms.
3. The model focuses on four adaptive modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. Nurses assess a person's behavior and stimuli in each mode and set goals to promote integrated adaptation across all four modes.
This document provides an overview of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring and how it relates to nursing's metaparadigm. The theory is based on 10 carative factors and 7 assumptions about caring. It views humans as interrelated with their environment and health. Nursing aims to promote health through caring relationships using scientific problem-solving and supporting physical and spiritual needs. The metaparadigm concepts of human beings, health, environment, and nursing are interdependent in Watson's theory.
Florence Nightingale developed her environmental theory of nursing based on her experiences as a nurse during the Crimean War. Some key points of her theory are:
1. She believed the environment was a major influence on health and identified five key factors - fresh air, pure water, effective drainage, cleanliness, and light.
2. As the founder of modern nursing, she felt the nurse's role was to optimize a patient's environment to promote healing.
3. Nightingale's theory focused on caring for the patient and altering their environment, rather than individual nursing processes or the nurse-patient relationship.
Peplau's theory explains the phases of interpersonal process, roles in nursing situations and methods for studying nursing as an interpersonal process. Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art, assisting an individual who is sick or in need of health care.
outlines are Introduction
Basic assumptions
Major concepts
Proposition of king’s theory
Nursing paradigms
Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process
References
Paplau theory of interpersonal relationshipSagar Masne
Hildegard Peplau developed the Interpersonal Relations Theory, which focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and identifies phases and roles in that relationship. The theory outlines four phases - orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution - and seven nursing roles - stranger, resource, teacher, counselor, surrogate, leader, and colleague. Proper application of the theory helps nurses understand patients' needs, facilitate problem-solving, and ensure the relationship progresses appropriately towards termination.
This document provides an overview of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. It discusses that Watson's theory was first published in 1979 and aims to define nursing as a human science focused on caring. The theory proposes 10 carative factors to guide nursing care, including forming caring relationships and addressing psychosocial needs. It also explains how Watson's theory incorporates concepts of the human being, health, environment/society, and the nursing process. The theory's strengths are providing high-quality, soul-satisfying care, while limitations include difficulties applying it within short hospital stays focused on technology and illness acuity.
The document summarizes Ida Jean Orlando's nursing theory. Some key points:
- Orlando believed the nurse's role is to discover and meet the patient's immediate need for help. However, the patient's presenting behavior may not represent their true need.
- The theory involves the nurse assessing the patient through perception of verbal and non-verbal cues, thoughts about the perception, and feelings engendered. This helps identify the patient's distress and needed help.
- Nursing actions should be deliberative, directly exploring needs with the patient, or automatic, not focused on the patient's needs. The nurse must evaluate if actions met the patient's needs by observing outcomes like relief from distress.
- Orlando
This document provides an overview of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. It discusses the major elements and concepts of the theory. Some key points:
- Watson defines nursing as a human science involving caring transactions between nurse and patient.
- Her theory is based on 10 "carative factors" that are the structure for caring science, such as cultivation of sensitivity, promotion of expression of feelings, and provision of a supportive environment.
- A "transpersonal caring relationship" involves mutuality between nurse and patient to protect human dignity.
- A "caring occasion" is when nurse and patient come together in a caring interaction.
- Watson views the human being holistically and believes health involves
The history of the Nursing Theory of Interpersonal Relations by Hildegard Peplau was first introduced in 1952. She used theory from multiple psychology basics most notably Sullivanian threory. She used and studied Process Recordings of nurse interactions with patients. This theory was the first to be introduced since Nightingale 100 years before.
Virginia Henderson graduated from nursing school in 1921 and received her BS and MA in nursing education. She published the first definition of nursing in 1955 as assisting patients with activities to maintain health or achieve a peaceful death. Henderson identified 14 basic human needs including breathing, eating, eliminating waste, and worship. She viewed nursing as helping patients achieve independence by meeting these needs through a scientific problem-solving approach while considering the person's biological, psychological, social, and spiritual characteristics as well as their environment and health status.
This document outlines Madeleine Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory, which established transcultural nursing as a field of study. It provides biographical information about Leininger and defines key terms in transcultural nursing such as culture, health, nursing, and environment from Leininger's perspective. The theory is based on the premise that caring is universal but expressed differently in various cultures.
Orem's theory viewed nursing as an act of helping those who are self care deficit with best nursing care. She described her theory into three interrelated concepts, viz., Theory of self care , Theory of self care deficit, Theory of nursing system.
Nursing theory provides a framework for nurses by defining concepts, describing relationships between variables, and guiding practice, research, education and communication. There are four levels of theory from metatheory to practice theory. Common nursing theories were developed to explain phenomena like human caring, adaptation to illness, and achieving self-care. Theories influence assessment, intervention, and evaluation in nursing and help define the profession.
The powerpoint presentation explains evolution of Nursing Profession from Period of Intuitive Nursing to the era of florence Nightingale. The accomplishments of Florence Nightingale in Crimean War
• Death rate decreased drastically
• Established cleanliness and sanitation rules
• Supplied special diets and plenty of food,
• Improved water supply
• Established a reputation which allowed her to improve nursing standards at home.
Martha Rogers’s Science of Unitary Human Beings...simplified...with a case sc...Karen V. Duhamel
This PowerPoint is a comprehensive overview of Martha Rogers's abstract conceptual model of the Science of Unitary Human Beings, with a simplified description of her model, including a case scenario illustrating key conceptual principles.
This document provides an introduction and overview of nursing theory. It defines key concepts such as theory, paradigm, domain, and components of a theory. It describes the purposes of nursing theory as guiding practice and generating knowledge. Different types of nursing theories are outlined such as grand, middle-range, descriptive, and prescriptive theories. The link between nursing theory and research is described. Current trends that influence nursing theory are also discussed. The importance of nursing theory in practice is emphasized.
Virginia Henderson developed her theory of nursing by defining nursing as assisting individuals with 14 components of basic care to maintain health or recover independence. Her theory focuses on the individual's needs within their environment. She views the nurse as temporarily substituting for patients' abilities until they can perform tasks on their own. Henderson sees nursing as a scientific problem-solving process carried out through assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. While her theory provided a framework for the nursing process, it had limitations regarding linking physiological concepts and unclear relationships between components of care.
This system model provides a comprehensive, flexible, holistic and system based perspective for nursing.
It deals with stress and stress reduction and is primarily concerned with the effects of stress on health.
This model provides a total approach to client problems by providing a multidimensional view of the person as an individual.
Jean Watson developed the Philosophy and Science of Caring, which examines the relatedness of all people. The theory includes 10 carative factors that evolved into the clinical Caritas processes. Watson believes the core of nursing is therapeutic nurse-patient relationships. The theory assumes caring can effectively be demonstrated interpersonally and promotes health, growth, and allowing people to choose their own path. While complex, the concepts of caring are critical to compassionate nursing care.
The document discusses Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model of Nursing. It defines key concepts such as person, environment, health, and nursing. A person is a holistic, adaptive system that interacts with the environment. Health results from the adaptation of a person to their environment. Nursing aims to promote adaptation through four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. The document outlines Roy's assumptions and describes the types of stimuli that can influence a person's adaptation responses.
Jean Watson developed her Theory of Human Caring, also known as the Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring. Some key aspects of the theory are:
1) It focuses on caring as the central concept of nursing practice. Caring can promote health better than simply treating disease.
2) The theory proposes 10 "carative factors" that are the core of nursing care. These factors were later updated to 10 "caritas processes" that more openly display love and caring.
3) A major element is the "transpersonal caring relationship" between nurse and patient, which aims to help patients grow and become their best selves.
Imogene King developed her Theory of Goal Attainment based on her experience as a nurse educator and administrator. The theory views the nurse-patient relationship as an interpersonal system, with the nurse and patient interacting to identify problems, set goals, and take actions to achieve those mutually agreed upon goals. If goals are attained, both the patient's health needs will be met and the nurse and patient will be satisfied with the interaction. The theory focuses on communication and goal-setting between the nurse and patient. It has been applied in nursing education, practice, and research to guide nursing care and evaluate outcomes.
Nursing has evolved through several periods:
- Primitive/intuitive nursing from ancient times to the 6th century where women and slaves provided care out of necessity based on superstition.
- Apprentice nursing from the 6th to 18th century where religious orders established the foundations of modern nursing focused on devotion and beneficence.
- Educational nursing from the 18th to 20th century which saw the establishment of formal nursing education and training led by Florence Nightingale and adoption of her philosophy globally.
Der Studiengang Gesundheitspflege und Krankenpflege in Puch, Salzburg vermittelt Wissen in allen Bereichen der Gesundheitsversorgung und kombiniert theoretisches Wissen mit berufspraktischer Ausbildung. GUK ist ein Vollzeitstudium und bietet Karrierechancen in Krankenanstalten,
Rehabilitationszentren, Alten- und Pflegeheimen und in der Hauskrankenpflege.
outlines are Introduction
Basic assumptions
Major concepts
Proposition of king’s theory
Nursing paradigms
Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process
References
Paplau theory of interpersonal relationshipSagar Masne
Hildegard Peplau developed the Interpersonal Relations Theory, which focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and identifies phases and roles in that relationship. The theory outlines four phases - orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution - and seven nursing roles - stranger, resource, teacher, counselor, surrogate, leader, and colleague. Proper application of the theory helps nurses understand patients' needs, facilitate problem-solving, and ensure the relationship progresses appropriately towards termination.
This document provides an overview of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. It discusses that Watson's theory was first published in 1979 and aims to define nursing as a human science focused on caring. The theory proposes 10 carative factors to guide nursing care, including forming caring relationships and addressing psychosocial needs. It also explains how Watson's theory incorporates concepts of the human being, health, environment/society, and the nursing process. The theory's strengths are providing high-quality, soul-satisfying care, while limitations include difficulties applying it within short hospital stays focused on technology and illness acuity.
The document summarizes Ida Jean Orlando's nursing theory. Some key points:
- Orlando believed the nurse's role is to discover and meet the patient's immediate need for help. However, the patient's presenting behavior may not represent their true need.
- The theory involves the nurse assessing the patient through perception of verbal and non-verbal cues, thoughts about the perception, and feelings engendered. This helps identify the patient's distress and needed help.
- Nursing actions should be deliberative, directly exploring needs with the patient, or automatic, not focused on the patient's needs. The nurse must evaluate if actions met the patient's needs by observing outcomes like relief from distress.
- Orlando
This document provides an overview of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. It discusses the major elements and concepts of the theory. Some key points:
- Watson defines nursing as a human science involving caring transactions between nurse and patient.
- Her theory is based on 10 "carative factors" that are the structure for caring science, such as cultivation of sensitivity, promotion of expression of feelings, and provision of a supportive environment.
- A "transpersonal caring relationship" involves mutuality between nurse and patient to protect human dignity.
- A "caring occasion" is when nurse and patient come together in a caring interaction.
- Watson views the human being holistically and believes health involves
The history of the Nursing Theory of Interpersonal Relations by Hildegard Peplau was first introduced in 1952. She used theory from multiple psychology basics most notably Sullivanian threory. She used and studied Process Recordings of nurse interactions with patients. This theory was the first to be introduced since Nightingale 100 years before.
Virginia Henderson graduated from nursing school in 1921 and received her BS and MA in nursing education. She published the first definition of nursing in 1955 as assisting patients with activities to maintain health or achieve a peaceful death. Henderson identified 14 basic human needs including breathing, eating, eliminating waste, and worship. She viewed nursing as helping patients achieve independence by meeting these needs through a scientific problem-solving approach while considering the person's biological, psychological, social, and spiritual characteristics as well as their environment and health status.
This document outlines Madeleine Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory, which established transcultural nursing as a field of study. It provides biographical information about Leininger and defines key terms in transcultural nursing such as culture, health, nursing, and environment from Leininger's perspective. The theory is based on the premise that caring is universal but expressed differently in various cultures.
Orem's theory viewed nursing as an act of helping those who are self care deficit with best nursing care. She described her theory into three interrelated concepts, viz., Theory of self care , Theory of self care deficit, Theory of nursing system.
Nursing theory provides a framework for nurses by defining concepts, describing relationships between variables, and guiding practice, research, education and communication. There are four levels of theory from metatheory to practice theory. Common nursing theories were developed to explain phenomena like human caring, adaptation to illness, and achieving self-care. Theories influence assessment, intervention, and evaluation in nursing and help define the profession.
The powerpoint presentation explains evolution of Nursing Profession from Period of Intuitive Nursing to the era of florence Nightingale. The accomplishments of Florence Nightingale in Crimean War
• Death rate decreased drastically
• Established cleanliness and sanitation rules
• Supplied special diets and plenty of food,
• Improved water supply
• Established a reputation which allowed her to improve nursing standards at home.
Martha Rogers’s Science of Unitary Human Beings...simplified...with a case sc...Karen V. Duhamel
This PowerPoint is a comprehensive overview of Martha Rogers's abstract conceptual model of the Science of Unitary Human Beings, with a simplified description of her model, including a case scenario illustrating key conceptual principles.
This document provides an introduction and overview of nursing theory. It defines key concepts such as theory, paradigm, domain, and components of a theory. It describes the purposes of nursing theory as guiding practice and generating knowledge. Different types of nursing theories are outlined such as grand, middle-range, descriptive, and prescriptive theories. The link between nursing theory and research is described. Current trends that influence nursing theory are also discussed. The importance of nursing theory in practice is emphasized.
Virginia Henderson developed her theory of nursing by defining nursing as assisting individuals with 14 components of basic care to maintain health or recover independence. Her theory focuses on the individual's needs within their environment. She views the nurse as temporarily substituting for patients' abilities until they can perform tasks on their own. Henderson sees nursing as a scientific problem-solving process carried out through assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. While her theory provided a framework for the nursing process, it had limitations regarding linking physiological concepts and unclear relationships between components of care.
This system model provides a comprehensive, flexible, holistic and system based perspective for nursing.
It deals with stress and stress reduction and is primarily concerned with the effects of stress on health.
This model provides a total approach to client problems by providing a multidimensional view of the person as an individual.
Jean Watson developed the Philosophy and Science of Caring, which examines the relatedness of all people. The theory includes 10 carative factors that evolved into the clinical Caritas processes. Watson believes the core of nursing is therapeutic nurse-patient relationships. The theory assumes caring can effectively be demonstrated interpersonally and promotes health, growth, and allowing people to choose their own path. While complex, the concepts of caring are critical to compassionate nursing care.
The document discusses Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model of Nursing. It defines key concepts such as person, environment, health, and nursing. A person is a holistic, adaptive system that interacts with the environment. Health results from the adaptation of a person to their environment. Nursing aims to promote adaptation through four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. The document outlines Roy's assumptions and describes the types of stimuli that can influence a person's adaptation responses.
Jean Watson developed her Theory of Human Caring, also known as the Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring. Some key aspects of the theory are:
1) It focuses on caring as the central concept of nursing practice. Caring can promote health better than simply treating disease.
2) The theory proposes 10 "carative factors" that are the core of nursing care. These factors were later updated to 10 "caritas processes" that more openly display love and caring.
3) A major element is the "transpersonal caring relationship" between nurse and patient, which aims to help patients grow and become their best selves.
Imogene King developed her Theory of Goal Attainment based on her experience as a nurse educator and administrator. The theory views the nurse-patient relationship as an interpersonal system, with the nurse and patient interacting to identify problems, set goals, and take actions to achieve those mutually agreed upon goals. If goals are attained, both the patient's health needs will be met and the nurse and patient will be satisfied with the interaction. The theory focuses on communication and goal-setting between the nurse and patient. It has been applied in nursing education, practice, and research to guide nursing care and evaluate outcomes.
Nursing has evolved through several periods:
- Primitive/intuitive nursing from ancient times to the 6th century where women and slaves provided care out of necessity based on superstition.
- Apprentice nursing from the 6th to 18th century where religious orders established the foundations of modern nursing focused on devotion and beneficence.
- Educational nursing from the 18th to 20th century which saw the establishment of formal nursing education and training led by Florence Nightingale and adoption of her philosophy globally.
Der Studiengang Gesundheitspflege und Krankenpflege in Puch, Salzburg vermittelt Wissen in allen Bereichen der Gesundheitsversorgung und kombiniert theoretisches Wissen mit berufspraktischer Ausbildung. GUK ist ein Vollzeitstudium und bietet Karrierechancen in Krankenanstalten,
Rehabilitationszentren, Alten- und Pflegeheimen und in der Hauskrankenpflege.
Nursing has evolved from ancient times when it began as basic human instincts of caring for others to a global profession. Florence Nightingale transformed nursing in the 19th century by establishing nursing schools and emphasizing the importance of hygiene. She is considered the founder of modern nursing. Since then, milestones like regulatory bodies, professional organizations, and evidence-based practice have established nursing as a full profession with diverse specialties and roles in communities worldwide.
Niederrheinischer Pflegekongress 2016
Vortrag: Eine Legislaturperiode nähert sich dem Ende - Pflegepolitisch top oder Flop?
Referent: Andreas Westerfellhaus
The document provides a history of health care and nursing from ancient civilizations to the present. It discusses how nursing evolved from the first mothers caring for the sick to a more organized profession. Key events and figures mentioned include Florence Nightingale establishing modern nursing in the 19th century, the influence of religious orders on medieval nursing care, and Clara Barton founding the American Red Cross in the late 19th century. The definitions of nursing, patient, and nurse are also presented.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of nursing as a profession. It begins with definitions of nursing from ICN and ANA. It then discusses important dates and people in the history of nursing, including Florence Nightingale establishing the first nursing school. The document also summarizes nursing code of ethics from ICN and ANA and key concepts like autonomy, accountability, assertiveness and visibility in nursing.
Nursing is one of a very old and respectable job, it was started back in 18th century when there were a lot of wars going on in the world. Helping peoples were required at the battle field to take care of the soldiers and troops and provide them quick medication to the injured people. The birth place of nursing is England; the first lady who brought this field ahead is Florence nightingale. She opened a school for nursing named nightingale training school. In the 18th century during the Crimean War, nightingale along with her students and colleagues worked day and night to provide the medication facility to the soldiers at the battle field. Florence nightingale is a mother of nursing, the concept of nursing is brought by her.
Source: http://www.writingjunction.com/history-of-nursing/
The document provides an overview of several nursing theories and their application in nursing process. It discusses Lydia Hall's core-care-cure model which focuses on care, core development of self-identity, and cure of disease. It also summarizes Betty Neuman's systems model which views the client as an open system affected by stressors and the environment. Further, it explains Hildegarde Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations and the four phases of the nurse-patient relationship. Lastly, it discusses Faye Abdellah's 21 nursing problems categorized into physiological, safety, belonging and esteem needs that can be assessed and addressed in nursing care. The theories provide frameworks for holistic assessment, planning, implementation
The document defines nursing as an art, science, and profession. It discusses various definitions of nursing from different organizations over time. Nursing is defined as caring for the sick and assisting individuals to achieve optimal health. The document also summarizes the history of nursing in different periods from intuitive care based on tradition and religion to the development of nursing as a trained profession.
This document discusses 20 different nursing theories and 3 moral theories. It provides an overview of each theory, including the theorist and key concepts. Some of the major nursing theories covered include Florence Nightingale's focus on the patient's environment, Faye Abdellah's 21 nursing problems, Virginia Henderson's 14 basic human needs, and Betty Neuman's health care systems model. The moral theories briefly discussed include Freud's superego, Erickson's virtues, and Kohlberg's stages of moral development.
This document summarizes several nursing theories:
1) Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory which focuses on manipulating the patient's environment to optimize recovery.
2) Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory which defines nursing as a therapeutic interpersonal process between nurse and patient.
3) Virginia Henderson's Definition of Nursing which identifies 14 basic human needs.
4) Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Care Theory which emphasizes providing culturally congruent nursing care.
5) Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory which views nursing as a process of interaction between nurse and patient to share information and set goals.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to nursing theory, including definitions of theory, paradigm, domain, and the components and purposes of nursing theory. It discusses the link between nursing theory and practice/research and how students can begin incorporating theory into their practice. Grand, middle range, and descriptive nursing theories are introduced. The importance of studying both nursing and non-nursing theories is highlighted.
Application of theory to nursing practiceArun Madanan
Here is an analysis of this case using Neuman's Systems Model:
- Janice's normal line of defense was weakened by the stress of moving and adjusting to a new environment and job.
- Her flexible line of defense was also impacted as she had difficulty coping with stressors like an unsupportive work environment and missing her social support network.
- This left her vulnerable to stressors penetrating her lines of defense and affecting her normal stable state, resulting in symptoms of anxiety and depression.
- Nursing interventions could aim to strengthen her normal and flexible lines of defense, such as providing social support, stress management techniques, and assertiveness training to better cope with workplace issues.
- The goal would be to help
UNIT 1 FON First chapter of Nursing.pptxssuserb38b59
Here are the key points about the role of a nurse as a counselor:
- Provide emotional, intellectual and psychological support to clients
- Help clients recognize and cope with stressful problems and issues
- Focus on helping clients develop new attitudes, feelings and behaviors
- Assist clients in adapting alternative behaviors and recognizing new choices
- Support clients in developing a sense of control over their situation
The overall goal is to counsel clients, especially those dealing with normal adjustment difficulties, and promote their personal growth through the counseling process.
This document provides an overview of the history of the development of the nursing profession and regulatory bodies. It discusses how nursing originated from motherly care and has evolved significantly over time. Key developments included the establishment of nursing orders in the Middle Ages, Florence Nightingale founding modern nursing in the 19th century, and the growth of nursing education and specialization in the 20th century. It also examines the characteristics of a profession and analyzes how nursing meets many of the criteria to be considered an emerging profession.
evolution and trends in medical surgical nursing.pptxDishaThakur53
In ancient times, sick individuals were cared for in temples by women with no formal medical training but experience in using herbs. Nursing evolved over centuries, with St. Vincent de Paul encouraging some training in the 17th century. The first nursing school was established in Germany in 1846, where Florence Nightingale received training and went on to establish the first nursing school in London. Similar schools opened in major US cities in the 1870s. Nursing became a prominent profession for women until social changes in the 1960s. Early nursing education focused on separate medical, surgical, and obstetric specialties, but integrated teaching of medical and surgical nursing began in the 1930s. Standards for medical-surgical nursing were published in the 1970s
Historical perspectives of nursing and concepts of nursingNursing Hi Nursing
This document provides a historical overview of nursing from ancient civilizations to modern times. It discusses how nursing began as a way to care for the sick and evolved over centuries. A key figure discussed is Florence Nightingale, who is considered the founder of modern nursing. She established the first nursing school and philosophy based on health maintenance. The document also examines the development of nursing as a profession and the concepts, knowledge base, tasks and dimensions of modern nursing practice.
The document provides an introduction to the field of nursing. It discusses the definition and history of modern nursing, highlighting pioneers like Florence Nightingale. It also outlines nursing concepts, theories, roles, education levels in India, and qualities of professional nurses. Nursing is established as a profession that focuses on promoting health and quality of life through specialized education, an evidence-based practice, and adherence to ethical standards.
The document discusses the evolution and history of medical surgical nursing from ancient times when care was provided informally to the establishment of formal nursing training programs in the 19th century. It then outlines key developments in medical surgical nursing education and practice throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, including the merging of medical and surgical nursing education and the establishment of nursing specialties and standards. The document also examines social, economic, political, and educational trends that have influenced the development of nursing.
Building the Profession of Nursing Dorothy Wireko.pdfbkbk37
Florence Nightingale laid the foundations for the nursing profession by establishing nursing schools in British hospitals based on her "Nightingale Principles" which emphasized education and improved patient care. Mary Adelaide Nutting greatly impacted American nursing by helping establish formal nursing education programs and standards at Johns Hopkins University and Columbia University. The Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses and American Nurses Association are two influential nursing organizations that advocate for nurses and work to advance the profession.
Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of nursing. It begins by defining key terms like nursing and patient. It then discusses Florence Nightingale's pioneering contributions in the 1800s that helped establish nursing as a profession. The document traces the history of nursing from ancient civilizations through the Middle Ages and 19th century. It highlights milestones like the establishment of formal nursing roles and training programs. In summary, the document outlines the origins and evolution of nursing as a field from its earliest roots to its establishment as a modern profession.
Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory which has three parts: the theory of self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. The theory proposes that individuals need to perform self-care activities to maintain health but may experience deficits requiring nursing care. Orem identified five basic conditioning factors and universal self-care requisites. She described three types of nursing systems used to meet patients' therapeutic self-care demands when deficits are present. Orem's theory provides a framework for nursing practice and remains influential today.
History of Nursing Chapter 1 1st lecture.pptAhsanalikk
This document provides a history of health care and nursing. It discusses how nursing evolved from primitive times through ancient civilizations and religions. It focuses on Florence Nightingale as the founder of modern nursing in the mid-1800s and her establishment of nursing education. The document also summarizes the development of nursing in the US during the Civil War and women's rights movement. It concludes with the history of major nursing organizations and the first Muslim nurse, Rufaida al-Aslamiyah.
Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, known as the Orem Model of Nursing. She proposed that nursing is needed when an individual's self-care abilities are insufficient to meet their needs. Her theory consists of three related concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. When a self-care deficit exists, nursing is required to help the individual meet their self-care needs through compensatory or supportive/educative systems. Orem's theory focuses on assisting patients in performing self-care to help them recover faster and maintain their health.
This document outlines the history and development of nursing as a profession. It discusses Florence Nightingale's pioneering contributions in the 1800s that helped establish nursing standards and education. It also summarizes the progression of nursing in the United States from the Civil War era through modern times, including the establishment of various educational pathways and nursing theories that shaped the field.
Important nurses that contributed to modern nursingKim Latigo
Dorothea Dix was an activist in the 19th century who worked to establish humane treatment in mental asylums in the United States. She campaigned against cruel practices such as incarceration without clothing and painful physical restraints of the mentally ill. Mary Todd Lincoln worked as a nurse tending wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Walt Whitman also volunteered as a nurse in Civil War army hospitals and documented his experiences. Clara Barton is renowned as the founder of the American Red Cross, which began by supplying battlefield medical care during the Civil War.
Dr. Madeleine Leininger developed the Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality in response to observing differences in care needs among children from various cultures. The theory aims to provide culturally congruent nursing care using research to understand care values and practices within cultures. It identifies commonalities and differences between cultures and includes assumptions about the importance of culture and care. The Sunrise Model is used as a guide to understand factors influencing health. The theory remains widely used and has strengthened understanding of caring for diverse populations.
Historical Development Of Cosmetics IndusrtyFelicia Barker
The document provides an overview of the historical development of the cosmetics industry. It discusses how cosmetics usage has evolved over time in ancient cultures like Egypt, Greece, and Rome. The popularity of beauty salons in the early 20th century helped establish the modern cosmetics industry. The performing arts, like ballet, also influenced cosmetic styles and trends. The document then outlines some health concerns linked to prolonged cosmetic use and issues with misleading marketing claims made by some cosmetics companies.
Dorothea Orem was a nurse theorist who developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. She received her nursing diploma and bachelor's degree before earning a master's in nursing education. Orem practiced nursing, worked as an educator and administrator, and served as a consultant. In 1971, she published Nursing: Concepts of Practice, outlining her Self-Care Deficit Theory of nursing. This influential theory states that nursing is needed when individuals cannot care for themselves, and that nursing should promote patients' ability to independently meet their own care needs. Orem described three nursing systems - wholly compensatory, partly compensatory, and supportive-educative - to guide nursing practice based on patients' self-care
The document discusses the history and development of nursing education in the United States. It describes the three main types of nursing education programs - diploma, associate's degree (ADN), and bachelor's degree (BSN). It also discusses how gender stereotypes historically affected the field by viewing nursing as women's work. Over time, more men have entered the field, though they still represent a minority. The document outlines some influential figures in nursing history and the impact of professional nursing organizations on establishing standards and ethics.
INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL AND SURGICAL NURSING.pptxBaljeet Kaur
The document discusses the evolution and trends of medical and surgical nursing. It begins by describing how nursing originated in ancient times with untrained women caring for the sick. Formal training began in the 19th century with Florence Nightingale establishing the first nursing school. By the early 20th century, nursing grew and specialized into areas like medical, surgical and obstetrics. Later, medical and surgical nursing merged into an interdisciplinary field. The document also outlines trends like increased patient acuity and roles of nurses in areas such as case management, advanced practice, and quality improvement.
The document provides a history of the development of the nursing profession from ancient times to present day. Some key points covered include:
- Nursing's origins in ancient India and early religious orders in the 16th-17th centuries.
- The "Dark Period" of 17th-19th centuries when nursing was seen as low-skilled work. Figures like Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole helped revolutionize nursing.
- Major developments in the 19th century like nursing schools and the establishment of nursing as a profession.
- Important nursing leaders and developments in the 20th century that advanced nursing practice, education, and professional standards.
- Nursing concepts like health, illness,
1. Nursing Theorists Judith Allen Shelly & Arlene B. Miller Judeo-Christian model of caring Called to care: a Christian worldview for nursing Sister Callista Roy Adaptation theory Goal of nursing: Promote adaptive responses Jean Watson Theory: Caring is essence of nursing practice Science of Nursing Accomplishments: Founder of Center for Human Caring @ University of Colorado (U of CO) Published – Nursing: Human Science and Human Care; A Theory of Nursing (1985) Martha Rogers Theory: The Science of Unitary Human Beings Energy-based practices Therapeutic touching Reiki Virginia Henderson Accomplishments Early nurse researcher & educator Publications & Misc Textbook of the Principles and Practice of Nursing (1955) Focused on physiological balance Imogene King Goal attainment model – focus 3 interacting systems Personal Interpersonal Social
2. Nursing Theorists Madeline Leininger Culture Care Theory focused on the different ways caring is expressed and interpreted Accomplishments First professional nurse to have PhD in cultural & social anthropology Myra E. Levine Model of Nursing Conservation Principles Conservation of energy Conservation of structural integrity Conservation of personal integrity Conservation of social integrity Betty Neuman Theory Health Systems theory – most popular & widely used Florence Nightingale Theory Developmental Needs theory Accomplishments First nursing theorist Dorethea Orem Theory Believed that life, health, and well-being are maintained by activities that people initiate on their own such as Breathing and eating focused on nursing as a way to restore self-care in patients.
3. Minor Nursring Theorists & Philosophers Theorists Philosophers Merle Mishel Theory of uncertainty Nola Pender Health promotion model Katherine Kolcaba Comfort theory Anne Boykin General theory called “nursing as caring” Savina O Schoenhofer General theory called “nursing as caring” Jeremy Bentham Proponent of Utilitarianism – focused on Consequentialism John Stuart Mill Proponent of Utilitarianism – focused on achieving the greatest possible happiness for the greatest number of people Auguste Comte Created the term “altruism”
4. Important Early Nurses Pioneers Florence Nightingale nursing leader associated with Crimean War Clara Barton Considered founder of American Red Cross Catherine of Siena Organized early form of ambulance service consisting of male stretcher bearer transporting the sick to hospitals in 1300s Fabiola Roman matron founded first free Christian public hospital for poor Hildegarde of Bingen German nun trained women to care for sick; documented causes of, symptoms of, & cures for various diseases Mary Eliza Mahoney First black nurse to graduate from a US school of nursing Melinda Ann (Linda) Richards Considered first trained nurse from American school of nursing Lina L. Rogers First public school nurse in NYC
5. Contributors to Nursing Field Galen Famous Greek physician/surgeon Imothep First recorded physician Hippocrates Father of modern medicine Sojourner Truth Suffragette, abolitionist, & nurse to Union soldiers Harriet Tubman Abolitionist, Underground Railroad worker, and matron @ the Colored Hospital in Virginia during war Jean Henri Dunant Provided the vision for the International Red Cross Friederike & Theodor Fliedner Founders of the Kaiserswerth Deaconess Institute (an early nursing school) St. Vincent de Paul Founder of The Sisters of Charity Catherine McAuley Established The Sisters of Mercy Elizabeth Seton Established the Sisters of Charity
6. Nursing Founders Mary Breckinridge Founder of The Frontier Nursing Service Mary Brewster & Lillian D. Wald Founders of the first public heath service in their own home France Payne Bolton Philanthropist, congresswoman, and healthcare reformer Influenced creation & passage of The Bolton Act Luther Christman RN & founder of The American Assembly for Men in Nursing (AAMN) Dorothea Dix Responsible for reforms in treatment of the mentally ill Lavinia Dock Founding member of the American Society of Superintendents of Training School for Nurses Influenced movement for independent nursing practice Annie W. Goodrich First dean of the Army School of Nursing Isabel Hampton Robb Founding member of the American Society of Superintendents of Training School for Nurses Established first grading policy in nursing school Margaret Sanger Founder of Planned Parenthood Federation Controversial for her views on eugenics & abortion
7. Nursing Researchers Eli Ginzberg Professor of economics @ Columbia Conducted study with colleagues from nursing, medicine, and social science leading to the publication of The Ginzberg Report Josephine Goldmark Chief investigator in The Goldmark Report Inez Hinsvark Primary researcher for The Study of Credentialing in Nursing: A New Approach Jerome P. Lysaught Nurse researcher worked with the National commission for the Study of Nursing & Nursing Education, leading to the publication of The Lysaught Report Mildred Montag Author of The Montag Study & Community College of Education for Nursing Granger Westberg Founder of current parish nurse movement Ethel Gordon Fenwick Founded the International Council of Nurses & The Royal British Nurses Association Adelaide Nutting Founding member of the American Society of Superintendents of Training School for Nurses Katherine Bauer Led the National Institute of Medicine Study Ester Lucile Brown Social anthropologist Director of the Department of Studies in the Professions of the Russell Stage Foundation Author of The Brown Report
8. Nursing Groups and Organizations Knights Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem Male nursing military order that cared for crusaders in Jerusalem Knights of St. Lazarus Nursing order of monks that focused on caring for those with Leprosy Sisters of Charity First American religious order Sisters of Mercy Order that came to the US in 1843 and started hospitals that cared for wounded during Civil War