NUCL273-Project-PD3.pptxر.pdf
•
0 likes•38 views
This document outlines a project analyzing the stresses on a solid body triceps machine. It includes an introduction, work plan, description of the materials used (carbon steel), free body diagrams, analysis of forces and stresses, calculation of maximum normal stress and factor of safety, and results. The maximum stress is found to be 104.1667 MPa from bending, and the factor of safety is calculated to be 2.64.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Chapter1 ME slid show (2).pptx
This document provides an introduction to stress and structural analysis. It begins with an overview of statics concepts such as force resolution, addition of forces, moments, and free body diagrams. It then discusses stress in structural members, including normal and shear stress. It covers analysis methods for trusses using the joint and section methods. The document provides examples of applying these concepts to solve for support reactions, internal member forces, and stresses in axially loaded members.
CHAPTER 1.ppt
This document provides an overview of basic design considerations for machine components. It discusses general design procedures and considerations, types of loads, stress-strain diagrams, types of stresses including tensile, compressive, shear, crushing, bearing, torsional, and bending stresses. It also covers concepts related to stress concentration, creep, fatigue, endurance limit, factor of safety, and theories of failure under static loads. Standard classifications and designations of various steel and alloy types are also presented.
Design of machine elements- unit 1.pptx
The machine design may be classified as follows :
Adaptive design. In most cases, the designer’s work is concerned with adaptation of existing designs. This type of design needs no special knowledge or skill and can be attempted by designers of ordinary technical training. The designer only makes minor alternation or modification in the existing designs of the product.
Development design. This type of design needs considerable scientific training and design ability in order to modify the
existing designs into a new idea by adopting a new material or different method of manufacture. In this case, though the
designer starts from the existing design, but the final product may differ quite markedly from the original product.
New design. This type of design needs lot of research, technical ability and creative thinking. Only those designers who have personal qualities of a sufficiently high order can take up the work of a new design.
The designs, depending upon the methods used, may be classified as follows :
Rational design. This type of design depends upon mathematical formulae of principle of mechanics.
Empirical design. This type of design depends upon empirical formulae based on the practice and past experience.
Industrial design. This type of design depends upon the production aspects to manufacture any machine component in the industry.
Optimum design. It is the best design for the given objective function under the specified constraints. It may be achieved by minimising the undesirable effects.
System design. It is the design of any complex mechanical system like a motor car.
Element design. It is the design of any element of the mechanical system like piston, crankshaft, connecting rod, etc.
Computer aided design. This type of design depends upon the use of computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis and optimisation of a design.
Classification of Engineering Materials
The engineering materials are mainly classified as :
Metals and their alloys, such as iron, steel, copper, Aluminium, etc.
Non-metals, such as glass, rubber, plastic, etc.
The metals may be further classified as :
(a) Ferrous metals, and (b) Non-ferrous metals.
presentation1_28.pptx
This document outlines the design of the structural system for the Terra Santa School project in Jericho, Palestine. The school consists of three blocks designed using reinforced concrete. The document describes modeling the structure in SAP2000, analyzing seismic and gravity loads, and designing the structural elements including shear walls, columns, beams, and foundations according to code specifications. Analysis methods like response spectrum analysis and equivalent lateral force are used to design for seismic loads. Reinforcement is designed for various structural elements based on strength calculations.
Stress Analysis on Chair Frame
This document presents a stress analysis of a chair frame conducted using finite element analysis in ANSYS. The chair frame is modeled in Creo and then analyzed in ANSYS under various loads to determine the stresses, strains, and deformations. The maximum stress occurs at the supports and increases with increasing load but remains below the yield strength of the mild steel material. Parametric studies examining the effects of thickness, diameter, and load show that stress, strain, and deformation all increase proportionally with increasing load and are lower for larger diameters and thicknesses under the same load. The results of the finite element analysis are validated through theoretical calculations of bending stress in the frame.
Finite Element Analysis of Skirt to Dished junction in a Pressure Vessel
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
thick cylinder
This document discusses compound cylinders, which are formed by shrinking one tube onto another to create a more uniform stress distribution when under internal pressure. It provides analysis of compound cylinders using Lame's equations and the graphical method. Specific topics covered include basic analysis, shrinkage allowance calculation, using different materials, uniform heating, and wire-wound thick cylinders. Examples are provided to illustrate calculating stresses and shrinkage for compound cylinders subjected to internal pressure.
Beginner's idea to Computer Aided Engineering - ANSYS
This document contains a student assignment containing various exercises involving calculations of stress and deformation of mechanical parts using analytical calculations and finite element analysis (FEA) in ANSYS. The exercises involve cylindrical bars, cantilever beams, hollow beams, and combined struts under various loads. The student provides the part dimensions, applied loads, material properties, screenshots of the FEA models, and compares the results of calculations to FEA results, noting good agreement overall with some differences explained by modeling approximations.
Recommended
Chapter1 ME slid show (2).pptx
This document provides an introduction to stress and structural analysis. It begins with an overview of statics concepts such as force resolution, addition of forces, moments, and free body diagrams. It then discusses stress in structural members, including normal and shear stress. It covers analysis methods for trusses using the joint and section methods. The document provides examples of applying these concepts to solve for support reactions, internal member forces, and stresses in axially loaded members.
CHAPTER 1.ppt
This document provides an overview of basic design considerations for machine components. It discusses general design procedures and considerations, types of loads, stress-strain diagrams, types of stresses including tensile, compressive, shear, crushing, bearing, torsional, and bending stresses. It also covers concepts related to stress concentration, creep, fatigue, endurance limit, factor of safety, and theories of failure under static loads. Standard classifications and designations of various steel and alloy types are also presented.
Design of machine elements- unit 1.pptx
The machine design may be classified as follows :
Adaptive design. In most cases, the designer’s work is concerned with adaptation of existing designs. This type of design needs no special knowledge or skill and can be attempted by designers of ordinary technical training. The designer only makes minor alternation or modification in the existing designs of the product.
Development design. This type of design needs considerable scientific training and design ability in order to modify the
existing designs into a new idea by adopting a new material or different method of manufacture. In this case, though the
designer starts from the existing design, but the final product may differ quite markedly from the original product.
New design. This type of design needs lot of research, technical ability and creative thinking. Only those designers who have personal qualities of a sufficiently high order can take up the work of a new design.
The designs, depending upon the methods used, may be classified as follows :
Rational design. This type of design depends upon mathematical formulae of principle of mechanics.
Empirical design. This type of design depends upon empirical formulae based on the practice and past experience.
Industrial design. This type of design depends upon the production aspects to manufacture any machine component in the industry.
Optimum design. It is the best design for the given objective function under the specified constraints. It may be achieved by minimising the undesirable effects.
System design. It is the design of any complex mechanical system like a motor car.
Element design. It is the design of any element of the mechanical system like piston, crankshaft, connecting rod, etc.
Computer aided design. This type of design depends upon the use of computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis and optimisation of a design.
Classification of Engineering Materials
The engineering materials are mainly classified as :
Metals and their alloys, such as iron, steel, copper, Aluminium, etc.
Non-metals, such as glass, rubber, plastic, etc.
The metals may be further classified as :
(a) Ferrous metals, and (b) Non-ferrous metals.
presentation1_28.pptx
This document outlines the design of the structural system for the Terra Santa School project in Jericho, Palestine. The school consists of three blocks designed using reinforced concrete. The document describes modeling the structure in SAP2000, analyzing seismic and gravity loads, and designing the structural elements including shear walls, columns, beams, and foundations according to code specifications. Analysis methods like response spectrum analysis and equivalent lateral force are used to design for seismic loads. Reinforcement is designed for various structural elements based on strength calculations.
Stress Analysis on Chair Frame
This document presents a stress analysis of a chair frame conducted using finite element analysis in ANSYS. The chair frame is modeled in Creo and then analyzed in ANSYS under various loads to determine the stresses, strains, and deformations. The maximum stress occurs at the supports and increases with increasing load but remains below the yield strength of the mild steel material. Parametric studies examining the effects of thickness, diameter, and load show that stress, strain, and deformation all increase proportionally with increasing load and are lower for larger diameters and thicknesses under the same load. The results of the finite element analysis are validated through theoretical calculations of bending stress in the frame.
Finite Element Analysis of Skirt to Dished junction in a Pressure Vessel
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
thick cylinder
This document discusses compound cylinders, which are formed by shrinking one tube onto another to create a more uniform stress distribution when under internal pressure. It provides analysis of compound cylinders using Lame's equations and the graphical method. Specific topics covered include basic analysis, shrinkage allowance calculation, using different materials, uniform heating, and wire-wound thick cylinders. Examples are provided to illustrate calculating stresses and shrinkage for compound cylinders subjected to internal pressure.
Beginner's idea to Computer Aided Engineering - ANSYS
This document contains a student assignment containing various exercises involving calculations of stress and deformation of mechanical parts using analytical calculations and finite element analysis (FEA) in ANSYS. The exercises involve cylindrical bars, cantilever beams, hollow beams, and combined struts under various loads. The student provides the part dimensions, applied loads, material properties, screenshots of the FEA models, and compares the results of calculations to FEA results, noting good agreement overall with some differences explained by modeling approximations.
OPTIMIZATION AND FATIGUE ANALYSISOF A CRANE HOOK USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Stress analysis plays an important role in the design of structures like crane hook under loading conditions.
Crane hook is a reliable lifting component being used in industries. Structure failure of crane hook occurs
because of the stress induced due to repetitive loading and unloading conditions. In this study, solid
modeling of crane hook having trapezoidal cross-section referring to one of its existing design is done
using SOLIDWORKS. Further, analyses are carried out in ANSYS Workbench and nCode DesignLife. The
lengths of two parallel sides of the cross-section of crane hook are varied and different candidates are
obtained for loading capacity of 30 ton on the basis of Mass, total Displacement and Von-Mises stress.This
is done to reduce weight and balance economy. Further, out of these candidates, best candidates are
considered and fatigue analysis is performed on these candidates.
4. static and_dynamic_analysis.full
The document summarizes a study that performed static and dynamic finite element analysis on a cast iron connecting rod for a compressor. The analysis found that tensile stresses were higher than compressive stresses. Stresses decreased from the pin end to the crank end and were highest at transitions between sections and at fillet regions. Failure index values below 1 indicated a low possibility of failure. The dynamic analysis calculated equivalent mean and amplitude stresses using the Modified Goodman criterion to predict a fatigue life in the range of 108 to 109 cycles.
Analysis of Catalyst Support Ring in a pressure vessel based on ASME Section ...
In reactors, catalyst support rings and tray support rings that support heavy catalyst beds and catalyst support grids, are subjected to high pressure and temperature and other dead loads, so their safe design is essential as they are critical parts in a reactor and their finite element analysis is carried out using ASME Sec VIII Div.2 in the industry. Analysis of skirt support to bottom head junction is also very important as this welded joint is subjected to wind loads, seismic loads, dead loads, high thermal gradient etc. The skirt support supports the whole reactor so the welded joint must be strong enough to endure stresses due to various reasons. This safety can be determined using FEA software using ASME Sec VIII Div.2.
Paper id 28201432
This document summarizes a study on evaluating and improving the strength of an upper control arm for a vehicle suspension system. Finite element analysis was used to analyze the stiffness, slippage between the arm and bushings, and fatigue life. The initial design was made of gray cast iron. Static analysis found the first modified design had lower displacement and stress than the original. Slippage analysis indicated no slipping of the front, rear or ball joints. Fatigue analysis found the original design would fail while modified designs of aluminum or steel would be safe, with a second modified steel design having the highest life and fewest repeats to failure.
DESIGN AGAINST FLUCTUATING LOAD
The document discusses stress concentration and fatigue failure in machine elements. It defines stress concentration as irregular stress distribution caused by abrupt changes in cross-section shape. Stress concentration factors are introduced to quantify the maximum stress compared to nominal stress. The document also discusses endurance limit and fatigue strength testing methods. Factors that affect fatigue strength like material properties, surface finish, size and temperature are summarized. Methods to evaluate and reduce stress concentration in designs are provided.
Mcq of module 1 stress and strain
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to strength of materials and simple stress and strain. The questions are divided into sections on simple stress and strain, stress-strain curves, and Hooke's law. The questions cover topics such as basic types of stress and strain, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, stress-strain relationships, yield points, and stress-strain curves. The document is a practice test for an SSC JE exam on strength of materials.
Design of dual axis tracker wps
Detailed design procedure for solar panel mounting structure with dual axis tracking capability for Sub urban West Bengal(Wind load calculation have been done for this region only).
Unit 3 Design of Fluctuating Loads
Given:
Stresses:
i) 350 N/mm2 for 85% of time
ii) 500 N/mm2 for 3% of time
iii) 400 N/mm2 for 12% of remaining time
Material: Plain carbon steel 50C
Using Miner's rule:
For stress i)
N1/Nf1 = 0.85
Where, N1 is no. of cycles component can withstand at stress 350 N/mm2
Nf1 is no. of cycles to failure at stress 350 N/mm2
Similarly, for other stresses:
N2/Nf2 = 0.03
N3/Nf3 = 0.12
Equ
Shear force and bending moment
This document describes an experiment to determine the shear force and bending moment of a beam using an apparatus. It includes the objective, apparatus description, related theory, procedure, sample calculations and results in tables and graphs. The conclusions are that there is a linear relationship between load and shear force/bending moment, and experimental results match theoretical values closely. Applications of shear force and bending moment diagrams in structural design are also discussed.
G012235155
This document summarizes a numerical investigation and fatigue life estimation of a conventional diesel engine piston. A finite element analysis was conducted using ANSYS to determine thermal and stress distributions in the piston under operating loads. The piston geometry was meshed and assigned material properties of an aluminum alloy. Temperature loads from 250°C to 650°C and pressure loads from 1 to 60 bar were applied. The results from the finite element analysis were then used to estimate the fatigue life of the piston according to ASME standards. The analysis determined a fatigue life of 868,587 cycles with a peak stress of 69.8 MPa.
77201942
The document analyzes the crankshaft of a single cylinder four stroke engine using ANSYS software to determine the optimal material. Three materials were considered for the crankshaft: structural steel, aluminum alloy, and nickel chromium molybdenum steel. The crankshaft was modeled in SolidWorks and imported into ANSYS for stress analysis. Von Mises stress and total deformation were compared for each material. The results showed that aluminum alloy had the lowest von Mises stress of 146.28 MPa, making it the strongest and best material candidate for withstanding the loads on the crankshaft.
Finite Element Analysis of Obround Pressure Vessels
This document summarizes a finite element analysis of obround pressure vessels conducted using ANSYS software. Circular and obround pressure vessel models were created and analyzed under internal pressure loading. For the circular vessel, hoop stress results from finite element analysis matched analytical solutions. Higher stresses and deformations were found in the obround vessel compared to the circular vessel. A parametric study examined the effect of varying the radius of the curved portion, vessel thickness, and internal pressure on hoop stresses. In all cases, stresses decreased as dimensions increased and pressure. The analysis provides valuable information on stress distributions in obround pressure vessels.
Tranformer Design
This document is a design report for an electrical system submitted by Arnab Nandi to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It includes objectives, assumptions, and descriptions for designing a 200kVA distribution transformer with 6.6kV primary voltage and 440V secondary voltage. The report provides calculations for the core design, winding design, tank design, electrical parameters, and efficiency. A data sheet is also included.
Mangesh copy
The document is a micro project report submitted by 5 students to study different industrial materials for shear stresses and bending stresses. It includes an introduction to bending stress and shear stress, the aim and course outcomes of the micro project, the actual procedure followed by the students, resources used, and outputs and learning from the project. The report contains sections on the introduction, aim, course outcomes, procedure, resources, outputs, skills developed, and references. It also includes tables on the action plan, contents, and a teacher evaluation sheet. In summary, the document outlines a student micro project that examined bending and shear stresses in industrial materials.
SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT at AMERIGO STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS PVT LTD,
This report has been prepared for the internship that has been done at Amerigo Structural Engineers PVT LTD, Bangalore in order to study the practical aspects of the course and implementation of the theory in the real field with the purpose of partially fulfilling the requirements of degree of Bachelor of Technology.
3 optimum-design
The document describes research on optimizing the design of compound pressure vessels. It investigates the effects of interference radius, shrinkage tolerance, working pressure, and the ratio of outer to inner radius (k value) on the equivalent von Mises stress through finite element modeling. The key findings are:
1) Von Mises stress decreases slightly with increasing interference radius up to an optimum point, then increases with further increases in radius.
2) Von Mises stress decreases with increasing shrinkage tolerance up to an optimum point, then increases with further increases in tolerance.
3) Increasing the working pressure leads to a higher percentage reduction in von Mises stress from compounding.
4) Increasing the
Numerical Analysis of Pressure Vessel Saddle Support Subjected to Various Loa...
This document presents a numerical analysis of the stresses on a saddle support for a horizontal pressure vessel under various loading conditions using finite element analysis software ANSYS. A three-ribbed saddle support model was developed based on industry standards and analyzed for wind load, internal pressure, seismic load, and load combinations. The stress affected zones were identified as the bolt holes, wear plate edges, and wear plate center. The maximum stress of 168.07 MPa under load combinations was below the allowable limit. The results of this analysis can be used for further optimization of the saddle support design.
Finite Element Analysys of Axial Flow Turbine Blade
In this paper the finite element analysis of a Axial flow turbine bladefor a high tuned
design was carried out. The geometry was modelled in CATI A V5 R21 and finite element analysis had
been performed in AN SYS12 WB. FE analysis is was used to determine stress analysis at 15000rpm
modal analysis is at slung as well a s operating condition at 700F and low cycle fatigue analysis. After
performing the analysis, the safe working conditions for the axial flow turbine blade were also stated.
Design and Performance Analysis of Mechanical Hydro Pneumatic Suspension System
The document describes the design and analysis of a mechanical hydro pneumatic suspension system. It aims to improve ride comfort in light commercial vehicles. The proposed system uses a helical coil spring with varying pitch, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders filled with oil and nitrogen gas respectively. SolidWorks simulations show von Mises stresses below yield strength and displacements under 0.01 mm, indicating the design can withstand loads of 3000N with a safety factor of 2. Calculations confirm the damping ratio meets standards for an under-damped suspension providing a smooth ride. In summary, the suspension system design utilizes mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic components to enhance ride quality in small commercial vehicles.
Ch4_Uncertainty Analysis_1(3).pdf
R = R0(1 + α(t - 20))
- The resistance (R) of a copper wire is calculated using a formula that relates it to the resistance at 20°C (R0), the coefficient of resistance (α), and the temperature (t).
- R0 is given as 6Ω with an uncertainty of ±0.3%.
- To determine the uncertainty in R, the uncertainties in R0, α, and t must be determined and propagated through the equation using partial derivatives.
- The overall uncertainty in R combines the individual uncertainties from each variable according to the propagation of uncertainty formula.
Ch3_Statistical Analysis and Random Error Estimation.pdf
Here are the steps to solve this example:
(a) Compute the sample statistics:
Mean (x̅) = (Σxi)/n = (56.13)/10 = 5.613 cm
Standard deviation (s) = √[(Σ(xi - x̅)2)/(n-1)] = 0.6266 cm
(b) The interval over which 95% of measurements should lie is:
x̅ ± t0.025,9s = 5.613 ± 2.262(0.6266) = 5.613 ± 1.417 cm
(c) The estimated true mean value at 95% probability is:
μx = x
More Related Content
Similar to NUCL273-Project-PD3.pptxر.pdf
OPTIMIZATION AND FATIGUE ANALYSISOF A CRANE HOOK USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Stress analysis plays an important role in the design of structures like crane hook under loading conditions.
Crane hook is a reliable lifting component being used in industries. Structure failure of crane hook occurs
because of the stress induced due to repetitive loading and unloading conditions. In this study, solid
modeling of crane hook having trapezoidal cross-section referring to one of its existing design is done
using SOLIDWORKS. Further, analyses are carried out in ANSYS Workbench and nCode DesignLife. The
lengths of two parallel sides of the cross-section of crane hook are varied and different candidates are
obtained for loading capacity of 30 ton on the basis of Mass, total Displacement and Von-Mises stress.This
is done to reduce weight and balance economy. Further, out of these candidates, best candidates are
considered and fatigue analysis is performed on these candidates.
4. static and_dynamic_analysis.full
The document summarizes a study that performed static and dynamic finite element analysis on a cast iron connecting rod for a compressor. The analysis found that tensile stresses were higher than compressive stresses. Stresses decreased from the pin end to the crank end and were highest at transitions between sections and at fillet regions. Failure index values below 1 indicated a low possibility of failure. The dynamic analysis calculated equivalent mean and amplitude stresses using the Modified Goodman criterion to predict a fatigue life in the range of 108 to 109 cycles.
Analysis of Catalyst Support Ring in a pressure vessel based on ASME Section ...
In reactors, catalyst support rings and tray support rings that support heavy catalyst beds and catalyst support grids, are subjected to high pressure and temperature and other dead loads, so their safe design is essential as they are critical parts in a reactor and their finite element analysis is carried out using ASME Sec VIII Div.2 in the industry. Analysis of skirt support to bottom head junction is also very important as this welded joint is subjected to wind loads, seismic loads, dead loads, high thermal gradient etc. The skirt support supports the whole reactor so the welded joint must be strong enough to endure stresses due to various reasons. This safety can be determined using FEA software using ASME Sec VIII Div.2.
Paper id 28201432
This document summarizes a study on evaluating and improving the strength of an upper control arm for a vehicle suspension system. Finite element analysis was used to analyze the stiffness, slippage between the arm and bushings, and fatigue life. The initial design was made of gray cast iron. Static analysis found the first modified design had lower displacement and stress than the original. Slippage analysis indicated no slipping of the front, rear or ball joints. Fatigue analysis found the original design would fail while modified designs of aluminum or steel would be safe, with a second modified steel design having the highest life and fewest repeats to failure.
DESIGN AGAINST FLUCTUATING LOAD
The document discusses stress concentration and fatigue failure in machine elements. It defines stress concentration as irregular stress distribution caused by abrupt changes in cross-section shape. Stress concentration factors are introduced to quantify the maximum stress compared to nominal stress. The document also discusses endurance limit and fatigue strength testing methods. Factors that affect fatigue strength like material properties, surface finish, size and temperature are summarized. Methods to evaluate and reduce stress concentration in designs are provided.
Mcq of module 1 stress and strain
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to strength of materials and simple stress and strain. The questions are divided into sections on simple stress and strain, stress-strain curves, and Hooke's law. The questions cover topics such as basic types of stress and strain, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, stress-strain relationships, yield points, and stress-strain curves. The document is a practice test for an SSC JE exam on strength of materials.
Design of dual axis tracker wps
Detailed design procedure for solar panel mounting structure with dual axis tracking capability for Sub urban West Bengal(Wind load calculation have been done for this region only).
Unit 3 Design of Fluctuating Loads
Given:
Stresses:
i) 350 N/mm2 for 85% of time
ii) 500 N/mm2 for 3% of time
iii) 400 N/mm2 for 12% of remaining time
Material: Plain carbon steel 50C
Using Miner's rule:
For stress i)
N1/Nf1 = 0.85
Where, N1 is no. of cycles component can withstand at stress 350 N/mm2
Nf1 is no. of cycles to failure at stress 350 N/mm2
Similarly, for other stresses:
N2/Nf2 = 0.03
N3/Nf3 = 0.12
Equ
Shear force and bending moment
This document describes an experiment to determine the shear force and bending moment of a beam using an apparatus. It includes the objective, apparatus description, related theory, procedure, sample calculations and results in tables and graphs. The conclusions are that there is a linear relationship between load and shear force/bending moment, and experimental results match theoretical values closely. Applications of shear force and bending moment diagrams in structural design are also discussed.
G012235155
This document summarizes a numerical investigation and fatigue life estimation of a conventional diesel engine piston. A finite element analysis was conducted using ANSYS to determine thermal and stress distributions in the piston under operating loads. The piston geometry was meshed and assigned material properties of an aluminum alloy. Temperature loads from 250°C to 650°C and pressure loads from 1 to 60 bar were applied. The results from the finite element analysis were then used to estimate the fatigue life of the piston according to ASME standards. The analysis determined a fatigue life of 868,587 cycles with a peak stress of 69.8 MPa.
77201942
The document analyzes the crankshaft of a single cylinder four stroke engine using ANSYS software to determine the optimal material. Three materials were considered for the crankshaft: structural steel, aluminum alloy, and nickel chromium molybdenum steel. The crankshaft was modeled in SolidWorks and imported into ANSYS for stress analysis. Von Mises stress and total deformation were compared for each material. The results showed that aluminum alloy had the lowest von Mises stress of 146.28 MPa, making it the strongest and best material candidate for withstanding the loads on the crankshaft.
Finite Element Analysis of Obround Pressure Vessels
This document summarizes a finite element analysis of obround pressure vessels conducted using ANSYS software. Circular and obround pressure vessel models were created and analyzed under internal pressure loading. For the circular vessel, hoop stress results from finite element analysis matched analytical solutions. Higher stresses and deformations were found in the obround vessel compared to the circular vessel. A parametric study examined the effect of varying the radius of the curved portion, vessel thickness, and internal pressure on hoop stresses. In all cases, stresses decreased as dimensions increased and pressure. The analysis provides valuable information on stress distributions in obround pressure vessels.
Tranformer Design
This document is a design report for an electrical system submitted by Arnab Nandi to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It includes objectives, assumptions, and descriptions for designing a 200kVA distribution transformer with 6.6kV primary voltage and 440V secondary voltage. The report provides calculations for the core design, winding design, tank design, electrical parameters, and efficiency. A data sheet is also included.
Mangesh copy
The document is a micro project report submitted by 5 students to study different industrial materials for shear stresses and bending stresses. It includes an introduction to bending stress and shear stress, the aim and course outcomes of the micro project, the actual procedure followed by the students, resources used, and outputs and learning from the project. The report contains sections on the introduction, aim, course outcomes, procedure, resources, outputs, skills developed, and references. It also includes tables on the action plan, contents, and a teacher evaluation sheet. In summary, the document outlines a student micro project that examined bending and shear stresses in industrial materials.
SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT at AMERIGO STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS PVT LTD,
This report has been prepared for the internship that has been done at Amerigo Structural Engineers PVT LTD, Bangalore in order to study the practical aspects of the course and implementation of the theory in the real field with the purpose of partially fulfilling the requirements of degree of Bachelor of Technology.
3 optimum-design
The document describes research on optimizing the design of compound pressure vessels. It investigates the effects of interference radius, shrinkage tolerance, working pressure, and the ratio of outer to inner radius (k value) on the equivalent von Mises stress through finite element modeling. The key findings are:
1) Von Mises stress decreases slightly with increasing interference radius up to an optimum point, then increases with further increases in radius.
2) Von Mises stress decreases with increasing shrinkage tolerance up to an optimum point, then increases with further increases in tolerance.
3) Increasing the working pressure leads to a higher percentage reduction in von Mises stress from compounding.
4) Increasing the
Numerical Analysis of Pressure Vessel Saddle Support Subjected to Various Loa...
This document presents a numerical analysis of the stresses on a saddle support for a horizontal pressure vessel under various loading conditions using finite element analysis software ANSYS. A three-ribbed saddle support model was developed based on industry standards and analyzed for wind load, internal pressure, seismic load, and load combinations. The stress affected zones were identified as the bolt holes, wear plate edges, and wear plate center. The maximum stress of 168.07 MPa under load combinations was below the allowable limit. The results of this analysis can be used for further optimization of the saddle support design.
Finite Element Analysys of Axial Flow Turbine Blade
In this paper the finite element analysis of a Axial flow turbine bladefor a high tuned
design was carried out. The geometry was modelled in CATI A V5 R21 and finite element analysis had
been performed in AN SYS12 WB. FE analysis is was used to determine stress analysis at 15000rpm
modal analysis is at slung as well a s operating condition at 700F and low cycle fatigue analysis. After
performing the analysis, the safe working conditions for the axial flow turbine blade were also stated.
Design and Performance Analysis of Mechanical Hydro Pneumatic Suspension System
The document describes the design and analysis of a mechanical hydro pneumatic suspension system. It aims to improve ride comfort in light commercial vehicles. The proposed system uses a helical coil spring with varying pitch, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders filled with oil and nitrogen gas respectively. SolidWorks simulations show von Mises stresses below yield strength and displacements under 0.01 mm, indicating the design can withstand loads of 3000N with a safety factor of 2. Calculations confirm the damping ratio meets standards for an under-damped suspension providing a smooth ride. In summary, the suspension system design utilizes mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic components to enhance ride quality in small commercial vehicles.
Similar to NUCL273-Project-PD3.pptxر.pdf (20)
OPTIMIZATION AND FATIGUE ANALYSISOF A CRANE HOOK USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
OPTIMIZATION AND FATIGUE ANALYSISOF A CRANE HOOK USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Analysis of Catalyst Support Ring in a pressure vessel based on ASME Section ...
Analysis of Catalyst Support Ring in a pressure vessel based on ASME Section ...
Finite Element Analysis of Obround Pressure Vessels
Finite Element Analysis of Obround Pressure Vessels
SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT at AMERIGO STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS PVT LTD,
SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT at AMERIGO STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS PVT LTD,
Numerical Analysis of Pressure Vessel Saddle Support Subjected to Various Loa...
Numerical Analysis of Pressure Vessel Saddle Support Subjected to Various Loa...
Finite Element Analysys of Axial Flow Turbine Blade
Finite Element Analysys of Axial Flow Turbine Blade
Design and Performance Analysis of Mechanical Hydro Pneumatic Suspension System
Design and Performance Analysis of Mechanical Hydro Pneumatic Suspension System
More from Vamshi962726
Ch4_Uncertainty Analysis_1(3).pdf
R = R0(1 + α(t - 20))
- The resistance (R) of a copper wire is calculated using a formula that relates it to the resistance at 20°C (R0), the coefficient of resistance (α), and the temperature (t).
- R0 is given as 6Ω with an uncertainty of ±0.3%.
- To determine the uncertainty in R, the uncertainties in R0, α, and t must be determined and propagated through the equation using partial derivatives.
- The overall uncertainty in R combines the individual uncertainties from each variable according to the propagation of uncertainty formula.
Ch3_Statistical Analysis and Random Error Estimation.pdf
Here are the steps to solve this example:
(a) Compute the sample statistics:
Mean (x̅) = (Σxi)/n = (56.13)/10 = 5.613 cm
Standard deviation (s) = √[(Σ(xi - x̅)2)/(n-1)] = 0.6266 cm
(b) The interval over which 95% of measurements should lie is:
x̅ ± t0.025,9s = 5.613 ± 2.262(0.6266) = 5.613 ± 1.417 cm
(c) The estimated true mean value at 95% probability is:
μx = x
Ch6_Flow Measurements.pdf
This document discusses various methods for measuring fluid flow, including positive displacement meters and flow obstruction meters. Positive displacement meters have high accuracy but require clean fluids. Common positive displacement meters described are the nutating disk meter, rotary vane meter, and lobed impeller meter. Flow obstruction meters use a pressure drop measurement to determine flow rate. Common obstruction meters discussed are the Venturi meter, orifice plate, and flow nozzle. Empirical equations are provided for calculating flow rate using these various meter types. Examples are included to demonstrate flow rate calculations.
Lecture 1 Chapter 1 Introduction to OR.pdf
This document provides information about an Operations Research course. It includes:
1) General course information such as the instructor's name and contact details, course credits, prerequisites, textbook, and course description.
2) An overview of topics to be covered including modeling with linear programming, the simplex method, transportation models, and network models.
3) Course objectives, expectations for written assignments, class rules, policies on attendance and cell phone use, and the course assessment breakdown.
4) A description of the course project involving application of the cutting stock problem to a real-life setting.
5) An introduction to operations research including its origins, applications, approach involving defining problems and constructing mathematical models
Chapter 02.pdf
- Chapter II of the Mechanics of Materials textbook covers stress and strain under axial loading. It discusses basic theory of axial deformation, statically determinate and indeterminate structures, and thermal effects on axial deformation.
- Stress-strain diagrams are presented, showing the linear elastic region below the yield point, as well as plastic deformation regions. Hooke's law relates stress and strain through Young's modulus.
- Structures can be statically indeterminate if they have more supports than required for equilibrium. Internal forces are found using compatibility of deformations considering the structure as deformable.
Chapter 01.pdf
This document provides an overview of stress analysis concepts. It begins with a review of static equilibrium conditions for external loads, support reactions, and internal forces. Stress is introduced as the internal force per unit area from an applied load. Normal stress arises from axial loads on a section cut perpendicular to the member axis. Shear stress results from transverse loads on a section normal to the member axis. Maximum stresses occur under specific loading conditions. Stress is also defined on oblique planes cut through a member. Finally, the state of stress is described using stress components defined along three perpendicular axes.
Chapter 03.pdf
This document discusses torsion and stress distribution in circular torsion bars. It begins with an introduction to torsional loads and deformation of circular bars. It then covers key topics like:
- Shear stress distribution varies linearly with distance from the axis for circular bars.
- Angle of twist is proportional to applied torque and bar length.
- Examples are provided to calculate minimum/maximum shear stresses, required diameters, and angles of twist using elastic torsion formulas.
5. Chapter 15 - MRP.pdf
This document summarizes key aspects of material requirements planning (MRP), including:
1) MRP uses a master production schedule, product structure, and item master file as inputs to plan production quantities and timing.
2) The MRP process involves exploding the master schedule, netting requirements, lot sizing to determine order quantities, and time-phasing to account for lead times.
3) Different lot sizing rules can be used, such as lot-for-lot, economic order quantity, or periodic order quantity, with the goal of minimizing total inventory holding and ordering costs.
Chapter_14___Principles_of_Waterflooding.pdf.pdf
The document discusses key factors to consider when determining if a reservoir is suitable for waterflooding as a means of secondary oil recovery. It outlines several important reservoir characteristics, including geometry, fluid properties, depth, lithology, fluid saturations, uniformity, and primary driving mechanisms. Reservoirs with properties like high initial oil saturation, permeability, areal continuity of the oil zone, and insufficient natural water drive are most suitable candidates.
Mol bio script 1 (2) (4).pdf
This document provides information about molecular biology concepts including:
- The structure and function of eukaryotic cells including organelles like the nucleus, nucleolus, and mitochondria.
- The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- DNA structure, replication, and the role of DNA and RNA in cells.
- Other genetic elements like viruses, viroids and prions.
Air-Pollution-Chapter-62.ppt
This document discusses air pollution concentration models, including fixed-box models and diffusion models. Fixed-box models assume a rectangular city shape and uniform pollutant mixing and concentration throughout. Diffusion models use a Gaussian plume approach to model pollutant dispersion from a point source like a smokestack. Both aim to predict ambient pollutant concentrations based on emission rates and meteorological conditions to inform pollution reduction efforts. The models make simplifying assumptions and have limitations but can be modified to better reflect reality.
comparison.pdf
This 495-word document discusses comparisons between two things. It does not contain any quotes, citations, or matches to other sources. The document examines a comparison but provides no details on the specific topics or areas being compared.
well-logging-70544856.docx
Well logs are obtained by lowering measuring tools into wells to record properties of rock formations. They provide a signature of physical characteristics like porosity, lithology, and fluid saturation. Common logs measure resistivity, spontaneous potential, gamma radiation, neutrons, sonic velocity, and nuclear magnetic resonance to interpret rock and fluid properties. Logs can be open or cased hole and employ natural or induced phenomena to characterize formations.
unit2 .pdf
This document provides an overview of topics covered in a study guide for a biosignaling and gene regulation course. It includes summaries of key concepts and figures related to:
- Signal transduction pathways such as cAMP/PKA, G protein coupled receptors, insulin and JAK-STAT signaling.
- The basic structure and functions of nucleosomes, histone variants and chromatin remodeling complexes in gene expression regulation.
- Important elements and processes in the lytic and lysogenic cycles of bacteriophage lambda.
- Core concepts and techniques in recombinant DNA technology including restriction mapping, Southern blotting, oligonucleotide synthesis, chromosome walking, and use of yeast artificial chromosomes.
- Specialized biotechnology topics such
Ch 10 lessons 3+4
This document provides an overview of heat capacity and phase changes. It discusses how Joule demonstrated the equivalence between heat and work through experiments. Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of thermal energy required to change the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C. Phase changes from solid to liquid to gas occur at constant temperatures due to the absorption of latent heat. The document provides values of specific heat capacities and latent heats of fusion and vaporization for various substances.
Chm 2211 sep 28
Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds. Most organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen, but they may also include any number of other elements (e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur).
Chm 2211 sep 23
Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds. Most organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen, but they may also include any number of other elements (e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur).
Chm 2211 sep 21
Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds. Most organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen, but they may also include any number of other elements (e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur).
Chm 2211 sep 14
Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds. Most organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen, but they may also include any number of other elements (e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur).
More from Vamshi962726 (20)
Ch3_Statistical Analysis and Random Error Estimation.pdf
Ch3_Statistical Analysis and Random Error Estimation.pdf
Recently uploaded
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaExecutive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Types of Herbal Cosmetics its standardization.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Recently uploaded (20)
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
NUCL273-Project-PD3.pptxر.pdf
- 1. AUM American University of the Middle East Mechanics of Materials NUCL 273 25% Semester: Spring 2022 PD3 Maryam Alothina 33357 latifah alduaij 52014 loulwah abdullah 47816
- 2. OUTLINE: INTRODUCTION WORK PLAN MATERIALS USED THE FREE BODY DIAGRAM FORCE ANALYSIS STRESS ANALYSIS THE MAXIMUM NORMAL STRESS THE FACTOR OF SAFETY RESULTS REFERENCES
- 3. INTRODUCTION: Exercises is very important in our daily life so there are various machines that are used in body buildings such as solid body triceps machine. We will focusing on the solid body triceps machine the next figure shows the solid body triceps machine:
- 4. WORK PLANE: We prepare a gannet chart to illustrate our work plan, and we have distributed the tasks between the members of our team equally. The next two figures indicate the our work plan:
- 5. MATERIALS USED: In this machine arms we can use a lot of types of materials such as the aluminum, carbon steel, stainless steel, etc. so that in our project we have selected the carbon steel. The table below indicate the required properties for the carbon steel. TENSILE STRENGTH (MPA) ULTIMATE STRENGTH (MPA) MODULUS OF ELASTICITY (GPA) CARBON STEEL 275 350 200
- 6. THE FREE BODY DIAGRAM: The next diagrams show the free body diagram and the simplified line diagram of the arm indicating different forces and moments:
- 7. FORCE ANALYSIS: The figures below indicate the forces acting on the arms:
- 8. STRESS ANALYSIS: The average normal stress due to axial loading:
- 9. STRESS ANALYSIS: The average shearing stress due to transverse loading:
- 10. STRESS ANALYSIS: The maximum shearing stress due to the torsional load:
- 11. STRESS ANALYSIS: The maximum stresses due to the bending behavior:
- 12. THE MAXIMUM NORMAL STRESS: From the stresses that we calculated we found that the maximum stress is the bending stress at part BC = 10416.67 t/m2 = 104.1667 MPa.
- 13. THE FACTOR OF SAFETY: Factor of safety = FOS = 𝑦𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 275 104.1667 = 2.64.
- 14. RESULTS: Normal stress at the arm DE = 355.1 t/m2 = 35.51 MPa. The shear stress at the arm AB = 67.013 t/m2 = 6.7 MPa. The maximum shearing stress due to the torsional at member CD = 2037.2 t/m2 = 203.7 MPa. The maximum bending stress due to bending behavior at member BC = 10416.67 t/m2 = 104.1667 MPa.
- 15. REFERENCES: [1] Weber, B., & Seebach, D. (1994). Ti-TADDOLate-catalyzed, highly enantioselective addition of alkyl-and aryl-titanum derivatives to aldehydes. Tetrahedron, 50(25), 7473- 7484. [2] "Triceps Anatomy, Origin & Function | Body Maps". Healthline. Retrieved 26 April 2018 [3] Madsen M, Marx RG, Millett PJ, Rodeo SA, Sperling JW, Warren RF (November 2006). "Surgical anatomy of the triceps brachii tendon: anatomical study and clinical correlation". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 34 (11): 1839–43. doi:10.1177/0363546506288752. PMID 16735585.