It is skeletal system of human body in detail description. In this ppt gives axial skeleton of body cranium thoracic cage and Vertibral coloumn . i gave structure and function of the bone , parts of axial skeleton with diagram
It is whole study about animal cell . Componant of cell well described with their function . Structure of organals also seen in presentation . Also gives Homeostatic mechanism of body and how to wor it .
Cell divission frieflys described with their phases And types .
joint is site at which bone are together and creating work .
in that discussed definition . structure and function of joint .
disorder of joint briefly discussed
Osseous system II , is the appendicular skeletal system , it representing about the bone of pectoral girdle , pelvic girdle and upper limbs and lower limbs. structure and function of humerus , radius ulna and structure and function of femur , tibia fibula.
ANATOMY :
It is the study of structure of whole body as well as its
different individual parts and their relationship amongst
each other.
PHYSIOLOGY :
It deals with the function of the body parts, and
their synchronized working to co-ordination of the
whole body
Surface anatomy : It is the study of the external surface of the body and different marking present .
Gross anatomy : It is the macroscopic study gross organ of the body
Systemic anatomy : It deals with the structure study of different system of the body , such as digestive system , nervous system etc.
Regional Anatomy : It is the study of specific region of the body such as thorax . Abdomen , chest , head etc. from anatomy point of view
Developmental anatomy : It is study of structural feature during development of the fertilized egg to adult form .
Cytology : It is the microscopic study of the structural feature of tissues.
Embryology : Initial eight week developmental study
of structure of fertilized egg.
Teratology: Study of congenital malformations.
Radiological anatomy: Study of anatomy using radiological techniques like: X-rays,CT (computed tomography) scans, MRI (medical resonance imaging).
Applied anatomy: It is anatomical knowledge with clinical application, useful for diagnosis and surgical procedures
Cell Physiology : Deals with the study of different functional characteristics of cell and its organelles .
2) System Physiology : study of function of different organ system of body
3) Cardiovascular Physiology : Study of function of heart and blood vessel
4) Renal Physiology : Deals with study of function of Kidney .
Impurity is the undesirable foreign material which may be toxic or non toxic present in the pharmaceutical substance.
Impurity is the substance or the matter which does not form a part of the medicinal or pharmaceutical substance or drugs.
Sources of impurities include
1. Raw materials used in the manufacturer.
2. Process used in the manufacturer.
3. Material of the plant.
4. Inadequate storage.
5. Accidental substitutions/deliberate adulteration with spurious/ useless substance.
6. Manufacturing hazards.
This ppt also explain Effects of impurities in pharmacopoeial substance.
MEDICINAL GASES OR INHALANTS IN PHARMACEUTICALSP.N.DESHMUKH
Medicinal gases includes oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.
Each example includes its formula, mol. wt., chemical properties, uses, storage and precaution.
This PPT covers drug therapy for tuberculosis. It includes classification of antitubercular drugs.
First line agents like Rifampin/Rifampicin
Isoniazide
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
Second line agents
Para amino-salicyclic acid
Kanamycine
Cycloserine
Ethidnamide
It is skeletal system of human body in detail description. In this ppt gives axial skeleton of body cranium thoracic cage and Vertibral coloumn . i gave structure and function of the bone , parts of axial skeleton with diagram
It is whole study about animal cell . Componant of cell well described with their function . Structure of organals also seen in presentation . Also gives Homeostatic mechanism of body and how to wor it .
Cell divission frieflys described with their phases And types .
joint is site at which bone are together and creating work .
in that discussed definition . structure and function of joint .
disorder of joint briefly discussed
Osseous system II , is the appendicular skeletal system , it representing about the bone of pectoral girdle , pelvic girdle and upper limbs and lower limbs. structure and function of humerus , radius ulna and structure and function of femur , tibia fibula.
ANATOMY :
It is the study of structure of whole body as well as its
different individual parts and their relationship amongst
each other.
PHYSIOLOGY :
It deals with the function of the body parts, and
their synchronized working to co-ordination of the
whole body
Surface anatomy : It is the study of the external surface of the body and different marking present .
Gross anatomy : It is the macroscopic study gross organ of the body
Systemic anatomy : It deals with the structure study of different system of the body , such as digestive system , nervous system etc.
Regional Anatomy : It is the study of specific region of the body such as thorax . Abdomen , chest , head etc. from anatomy point of view
Developmental anatomy : It is study of structural feature during development of the fertilized egg to adult form .
Cytology : It is the microscopic study of the structural feature of tissues.
Embryology : Initial eight week developmental study
of structure of fertilized egg.
Teratology: Study of congenital malformations.
Radiological anatomy: Study of anatomy using radiological techniques like: X-rays,CT (computed tomography) scans, MRI (medical resonance imaging).
Applied anatomy: It is anatomical knowledge with clinical application, useful for diagnosis and surgical procedures
Cell Physiology : Deals with the study of different functional characteristics of cell and its organelles .
2) System Physiology : study of function of different organ system of body
3) Cardiovascular Physiology : Study of function of heart and blood vessel
4) Renal Physiology : Deals with study of function of Kidney .
Impurity is the undesirable foreign material which may be toxic or non toxic present in the pharmaceutical substance.
Impurity is the substance or the matter which does not form a part of the medicinal or pharmaceutical substance or drugs.
Sources of impurities include
1. Raw materials used in the manufacturer.
2. Process used in the manufacturer.
3. Material of the plant.
4. Inadequate storage.
5. Accidental substitutions/deliberate adulteration with spurious/ useless substance.
6. Manufacturing hazards.
This ppt also explain Effects of impurities in pharmacopoeial substance.
MEDICINAL GASES OR INHALANTS IN PHARMACEUTICALSP.N.DESHMUKH
Medicinal gases includes oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.
Each example includes its formula, mol. wt., chemical properties, uses, storage and precaution.
This PPT covers drug therapy for tuberculosis. It includes classification of antitubercular drugs.
First line agents like Rifampin/Rifampicin
Isoniazide
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
Second line agents
Para amino-salicyclic acid
Kanamycine
Cycloserine
Ethidnamide
Introduction to Pharmaceutical ChemistryP.N.DESHMUKH
Introduction to Pharmaceutical Chemistry covers following bits such as
1. Definition
2. Scope
3. Objective
4. Accuracy
5. Precision
6. Significant figures
7. Types of error
a) Determine error
b) Indetermine error
This document discusses diabetes and anti-diabetic drugs. It defines diabetes as a chronic health condition that affects how the body turns food into energy. The three main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease that destroys insulin-producing cells, type 2 involves insulin resistance, and gestational only occurs during pregnancy. Anti-diabetic drugs work by altering blood glucose levels. Examples mentioned are Pterocarpus marsupium and Gymnema sylvestre, which are used traditionally to treat diabetes.
This document discusses antimalarial drugs, focusing on Cinchona and Artemisia. It defines antimalarials as drugs used to prevent or treat malaria, which is caused by four Plasmodium species and transmitted via mosquito bites. Cinchona, whose active compound is quinine, is derived from Cinchona trees and has been used traditionally to treat malaria. It also has other medicinal properties. Artemisia annua contains the antimalarial compound artemisinin and has been used to treat malaria as well as conditions like epilepsy and irregular periods.
The document provides details on the skeletal system, including:
1) There are 206 bones in the human body that make up the axial and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, providing protection, support, and carrying other body parts. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs.
2) Bones are composed of organic and inorganic materials and come in long, short, flat, and irregular shapes. They contain bone cells including osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts that form and break down bone tissue.
3) The skeletal system functions to provide structure, protect organs, allow movement, store minerals, and produce blood cells.
Herbal formulation shall mean a dosage form consisting of one or more herbs in specified quantities to provide specific nutritional, cosmetic benefits, or other benefits meant for use to diagnose treat, mitigate diseases of human beings or animals.
Herbal preparations are obtained by subjecting herbal substances to treatments such as extraction, distillation, expression, fractionation, purification, concentration or fermentation.
These include comminuted or powdered herbal substances, tinctures, extracts, essential oils, expressed juices and processed exudates.
Herbal cosmetic is defined as “ the beauty products, which possess desirable physiological activities such as skin healing, smoothening, appearance enhancing properties with the help of herbal ingredients.”
almond oil
olive oil
rosemarry oil
sandalwood oil
The document discusses the anatomy and features of the human skeletal system. It describes the main components and functions of the skeletal system, including support, protection, movement, mineral storage, blood cell production, and energy storage. It provides details on the types of bones in the human body, including long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. It also summarizes the main parts of the axial and appendicular skeleton, focusing on the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and bones of the upper and lower limbs.
This document discusses anti-rheumatic drugs and colchicum, a crude drug used to treat rheumatism. Rheumatism is characterized by increased uric acid in the blood and recurrent joint inflammation due to urate crystal deposition. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the synovial membrane. Colchicum, also known as meadow saffron, contains the toxic but potent anti-rheumatic alkaloid colchicine in its seeds and corms. It is used to treat gout and rheumatism due to its analgesic, antirheumatic, cathartic and emetic properties, but its toxicity requires caution, especially in pregnant women and those with kidney
The skeletal system consists of bones, cartilages, and ligaments that provide structure, protection, movement, and blood cell formation. The axial skeleton forms the body's longitudinal axis and includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs that attach to the axial skeleton. Long bones have a diaphysis shaft and epiphyses ends. The skull is formed from multiple flat bones that protect the brain and sense organs. The vertebral column consists of vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs that allow flexibility. The rib cage includes ribs and sternum and protects the heart and lungs.
The document provides an overview of the skeletal system, including:
1. Bones are made of tissues like osseous tissue, cartilage, and connective tissue. The skeletal system framework includes bones and cartilages.
2. There are 206 bones in the adult human skeleton, divided into the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum) and appendicular skeleton (limbs and their attachments).
3. Key bones include the skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, clavicles, and bones of the upper and lower limbs. The skull has 28 bones including cranial and facial bones.
The drugs which used relieving pain in the stomach and intestine is Known as carminative.
The carminatives are prescribed in indigestion, gastric discomfort and loss of appetite.
The gastrointestinal regulators are the agents which regularize the activity of G.I tract and include
bitter stomach,
anti-emetics
and appetizers.
*coriander
*black pepper
*fennel
*caraway
*cardamom
*nutmeg
*asafoetida
The document summarizes key aspects of the axial skeleton, including:
1. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. It forms the central axis of the body.
2. The skull is made up of multiple cranial and facial bones that protect the brain and house sensory organs. It includes prominent features like the foramen magnum, cranial fossae, and sutures.
3. The vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae that fuse into 24 bones in adulthood. It includes cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions with characteristic features.
4. The thoracic cage is formed from ribs, sternum and
ANTI-DYSENTERIC
Definition
● Dysentery is an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhoea containing blood or mucus.
● Antidysenterics are the drugs used for treatment of dysentery.
Examples:
● Ipecacuanha
This document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of body structures, their forms, positions, and relationships. Physiology is defined as the study of body part and system functions. There are 12 main body systems described including the nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, and reproductive systems. Key anatomical terms are also defined such as cell, tissue, anatomical position, proximal, distal, superior, inferior, symmetric, and asymmetric. Other specialized areas of study within anatomy and physiology are also listed such as cytology, histology, myology, and neurology.
The document discusses the skeletal system, including bones, joints, and cartilage. It covers the structure and function of bones, classification of bones based on shape, and common bone diseases. The skeletal system has 206 bones and is divided into the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, rib cage) and appendicular skeleton (limbs and girdles). Bones provide structure, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell formation. There are four types of bones based on shape - long, short, flat, and irregular. Joints allow movement and come in three types - fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial. Common bone diseases include arthritis.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter the blood and remove waste, which is transported through the ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until it is released through the urethra. Key functions include filtering waste from the blood and maintaining water and electrolyte balance. The kidneys receive blood from the renal arteries and produce urine that is collected in the renal pelvis before exiting through the ureters.
The document summarizes the division of the skeletal system into the axial and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton consists of 80 bones including the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. It forms the vertical axis of the body. The appendicular skeleton has 126 bones and includes the limbs and their attachments via girdles. The skull is made up of 28 cranial bones including the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, ethmoid, and sphenoid bones, as well as 14 facial bones such as the maxilla, zygomatic, and mandible.
"Pharmaceutical aids are the drugs or substances which have no or little pharmacological.but they are essentially used in the preparation of pharmaceutical dosage form
The document summarizes the organization and components of the human skeleton. It describes the axial skeleton, which includes the skull and vertebral column, and the appendicular skeleton. It provides details on the bones and structures of the skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage, and their functions in supporting the body and vital organs. Key bones mentioned include the cranium, ribs, sternum, and vertebrae.
NEW DRUG APPLICATION( PHARMACY LAW AND ETHICS)P.N.DESHMUKH
NDA is an important component of approval process. It provides following information and data for review.
1. Chemical and Pharmaceutical data.
2. Information and data of Phase I, Phase II and Phase III of clinical trials.
3. Information and data of preclinical studies.
4. Samples and testing protocols.
5. Prescribing information
INTRODUCTION TO BIOPHARMACEUTICS CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMP.N.DESHMUKH
The Biopharmaceutics Classification System is a system to differentiate the drugs on the basis of their solubility and permeability.
Classification of drugs as per BCS system include
1. High solubility and High permeability
2. Low solubility and High permeability
3. High solubility and Low permeability
4. Low solubility and Low permeability
Introduction to Pharmaceutical ChemistryP.N.DESHMUKH
Introduction to Pharmaceutical Chemistry covers following bits such as
1. Definition
2. Scope
3. Objective
4. Accuracy
5. Precision
6. Significant figures
7. Types of error
a) Determine error
b) Indetermine error
This document discusses diabetes and anti-diabetic drugs. It defines diabetes as a chronic health condition that affects how the body turns food into energy. The three main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease that destroys insulin-producing cells, type 2 involves insulin resistance, and gestational only occurs during pregnancy. Anti-diabetic drugs work by altering blood glucose levels. Examples mentioned are Pterocarpus marsupium and Gymnema sylvestre, which are used traditionally to treat diabetes.
This document discusses antimalarial drugs, focusing on Cinchona and Artemisia. It defines antimalarials as drugs used to prevent or treat malaria, which is caused by four Plasmodium species and transmitted via mosquito bites. Cinchona, whose active compound is quinine, is derived from Cinchona trees and has been used traditionally to treat malaria. It also has other medicinal properties. Artemisia annua contains the antimalarial compound artemisinin and has been used to treat malaria as well as conditions like epilepsy and irregular periods.
The document provides details on the skeletal system, including:
1) There are 206 bones in the human body that make up the axial and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, providing protection, support, and carrying other body parts. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs.
2) Bones are composed of organic and inorganic materials and come in long, short, flat, and irregular shapes. They contain bone cells including osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts that form and break down bone tissue.
3) The skeletal system functions to provide structure, protect organs, allow movement, store minerals, and produce blood cells.
Herbal formulation shall mean a dosage form consisting of one or more herbs in specified quantities to provide specific nutritional, cosmetic benefits, or other benefits meant for use to diagnose treat, mitigate diseases of human beings or animals.
Herbal preparations are obtained by subjecting herbal substances to treatments such as extraction, distillation, expression, fractionation, purification, concentration or fermentation.
These include comminuted or powdered herbal substances, tinctures, extracts, essential oils, expressed juices and processed exudates.
Herbal cosmetic is defined as “ the beauty products, which possess desirable physiological activities such as skin healing, smoothening, appearance enhancing properties with the help of herbal ingredients.”
almond oil
olive oil
rosemarry oil
sandalwood oil
The document discusses the anatomy and features of the human skeletal system. It describes the main components and functions of the skeletal system, including support, protection, movement, mineral storage, blood cell production, and energy storage. It provides details on the types of bones in the human body, including long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. It also summarizes the main parts of the axial and appendicular skeleton, focusing on the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and bones of the upper and lower limbs.
This document discusses anti-rheumatic drugs and colchicum, a crude drug used to treat rheumatism. Rheumatism is characterized by increased uric acid in the blood and recurrent joint inflammation due to urate crystal deposition. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the synovial membrane. Colchicum, also known as meadow saffron, contains the toxic but potent anti-rheumatic alkaloid colchicine in its seeds and corms. It is used to treat gout and rheumatism due to its analgesic, antirheumatic, cathartic and emetic properties, but its toxicity requires caution, especially in pregnant women and those with kidney
The skeletal system consists of bones, cartilages, and ligaments that provide structure, protection, movement, and blood cell formation. The axial skeleton forms the body's longitudinal axis and includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs that attach to the axial skeleton. Long bones have a diaphysis shaft and epiphyses ends. The skull is formed from multiple flat bones that protect the brain and sense organs. The vertebral column consists of vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs that allow flexibility. The rib cage includes ribs and sternum and protects the heart and lungs.
The document provides an overview of the skeletal system, including:
1. Bones are made of tissues like osseous tissue, cartilage, and connective tissue. The skeletal system framework includes bones and cartilages.
2. There are 206 bones in the adult human skeleton, divided into the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum) and appendicular skeleton (limbs and their attachments).
3. Key bones include the skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, clavicles, and bones of the upper and lower limbs. The skull has 28 bones including cranial and facial bones.
The drugs which used relieving pain in the stomach and intestine is Known as carminative.
The carminatives are prescribed in indigestion, gastric discomfort and loss of appetite.
The gastrointestinal regulators are the agents which regularize the activity of G.I tract and include
bitter stomach,
anti-emetics
and appetizers.
*coriander
*black pepper
*fennel
*caraway
*cardamom
*nutmeg
*asafoetida
The document summarizes key aspects of the axial skeleton, including:
1. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. It forms the central axis of the body.
2. The skull is made up of multiple cranial and facial bones that protect the brain and house sensory organs. It includes prominent features like the foramen magnum, cranial fossae, and sutures.
3. The vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae that fuse into 24 bones in adulthood. It includes cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions with characteristic features.
4. The thoracic cage is formed from ribs, sternum and
ANTI-DYSENTERIC
Definition
● Dysentery is an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhoea containing blood or mucus.
● Antidysenterics are the drugs used for treatment of dysentery.
Examples:
● Ipecacuanha
This document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of body structures, their forms, positions, and relationships. Physiology is defined as the study of body part and system functions. There are 12 main body systems described including the nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, and reproductive systems. Key anatomical terms are also defined such as cell, tissue, anatomical position, proximal, distal, superior, inferior, symmetric, and asymmetric. Other specialized areas of study within anatomy and physiology are also listed such as cytology, histology, myology, and neurology.
The document discusses the skeletal system, including bones, joints, and cartilage. It covers the structure and function of bones, classification of bones based on shape, and common bone diseases. The skeletal system has 206 bones and is divided into the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, rib cage) and appendicular skeleton (limbs and girdles). Bones provide structure, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell formation. There are four types of bones based on shape - long, short, flat, and irregular. Joints allow movement and come in three types - fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial. Common bone diseases include arthritis.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter the blood and remove waste, which is transported through the ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until it is released through the urethra. Key functions include filtering waste from the blood and maintaining water and electrolyte balance. The kidneys receive blood from the renal arteries and produce urine that is collected in the renal pelvis before exiting through the ureters.
The document summarizes the division of the skeletal system into the axial and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton consists of 80 bones including the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. It forms the vertical axis of the body. The appendicular skeleton has 126 bones and includes the limbs and their attachments via girdles. The skull is made up of 28 cranial bones including the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, ethmoid, and sphenoid bones, as well as 14 facial bones such as the maxilla, zygomatic, and mandible.
"Pharmaceutical aids are the drugs or substances which have no or little pharmacological.but they are essentially used in the preparation of pharmaceutical dosage form
The document summarizes the organization and components of the human skeleton. It describes the axial skeleton, which includes the skull and vertebral column, and the appendicular skeleton. It provides details on the bones and structures of the skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage, and their functions in supporting the body and vital organs. Key bones mentioned include the cranium, ribs, sternum, and vertebrae.
NEW DRUG APPLICATION( PHARMACY LAW AND ETHICS)P.N.DESHMUKH
NDA is an important component of approval process. It provides following information and data for review.
1. Chemical and Pharmaceutical data.
2. Information and data of Phase I, Phase II and Phase III of clinical trials.
3. Information and data of preclinical studies.
4. Samples and testing protocols.
5. Prescribing information
INTRODUCTION TO BIOPHARMACEUTICS CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMP.N.DESHMUKH
The Biopharmaceutics Classification System is a system to differentiate the drugs on the basis of their solubility and permeability.
Classification of drugs as per BCS system include
1. High solubility and High permeability
2. Low solubility and High permeability
3. High solubility and Low permeability
4. Low solubility and Low permeability
New drug development process(PHARMACY LAW AND ETHICS)P.N.DESHMUKH
New Drug development process is a Process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once a lead compound has been identified through the process of drug discovery.
Drug development process
include
1. Discovery & development
2. Preclinical Research
3. Clinical Development
4.FDA approval
5.Post- Market Safety Monitoring
Prevention of cruelty to animals act,1960P.N.DESHMUKH
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act-1960 includes Objectives,
Definitions, CPCSEA - brief overview, Institutional Animal
Ethics Committee, Breeding and Stocking of Animals,
Performance of Experiments, Transfer and Acquisition of
animals for experiment, Records, Power to suspend or
revoke registration, Offences and Penalties.
CODE OF PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS (PHARMACY LAW AND ETHICS)P.N.DESHMUKH
This is a guide for the Indian pharmacist to follow ethics concerning their profession.
It is prepared by pharmacy council of India for pharmacist .
This chapter include information regarding
Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics
1. His job
2. His trade
3. His medical profession
4. His profession
5. Pharmacists Oath
Anti-malarial agents include
Introduction
Classification
Sulphonamide and its classification
Mechanism of action of sulphonamide
Co-triomazole, its MOA
General anesthetics produce reversible loss of sensation and consciousness through different stages: analgesia, excitement, surgical anesthesia, and medullary paralysis. They are administered via inhalation of gases like halothane or intravenously using liquids like thiopental sodium, ketamine hydrochloride, or propofol. Thiopental sodium is a yellowish powder used as a general anesthetic and sedative. Ketamine hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder used as an anesthetic, sedative, and anticonvulsant. Propofol is a light-straw-colored liquid used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia.
This presentation explain the knowledge about sedative and hypnotics drugs also its physical properties, storage ,uses,dose, brand name and marketed formulations.
This document outlines the basic requirements and functions of a blood centre. It discusses the necessary location, building design, staffing, equipment, supplies, records, and standard operating procedures (SOPs) required. A blood centre must be located away from unsanitary conditions and have a building designed for hygienic blood collection and processing. It needs qualified medical and technical staff, properly maintained equipment, and supplies stored under appropriate conditions. Records of donors, blood/components, and distribution must be kept according to regulations. SOPs must cover all collection, testing, storage, and distribution procedures. The main functions of a blood centre are to recruit and test donors, collect and process blood, store and deliver blood components safely
This document discusses various dental products including cleaning agents, calcium carbonate, anticaries agents, sodium fluoride, dentures, denture adhesives, and mouthwashes. It provides information on their uses, formulations, examples, and storage. Cleaning agents are used to clean teeth and include abrasives like calcium carbonate. Anticaries agents help prevent tooth decay, with fluoride being a commonly used active ingredient. Dentures replace missing teeth. Denture adhesives enhance the hold of dentures. Mouthwashes are antiseptic liquids used to clean the mouth and maintain oral hygiene.
National Pharmaceutical Pricing AuthorityP.N.DESHMUKH
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority established by the central government on dated 29 th August 1997 as an independent, autonomous regulator.
Drugs Price Control Order,2013 explained Retail Prices of a scheduled Formulation,Ceiling price of a scheduled formulation,Pharmaceutical
Policy 2002,and National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM).
The poison Act, 1919 was passed on 3rd September , 1919, to control the import, possession and sale of Poisons.
Under the Act, the central Govt. has been authorized to regulate the import of poison across, while the various State Govt. has been authorized to make rules regarding the possession and sale of poison within their respective territories.
The aim of presentation is to provide information related to pharmacy Act, 1948.
Introduction
Definition
Pharmacy Council of India
State pharmacy Council
Registration of pharmacists
Offences and penalties
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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2. Page
No.3
Page
No.2
Medication that are used
to relieve pain, reduce
inflammation and also
lower the elevated B.P
Defination 1. Salicyclic acid derivative-
Aspirin.
2. N-acetyl anthranilic acid
derivative- Mefanamic acid.
3. Aryl acetic acid derivative-
Indomethacin, Ibuprofen
4. Pyrazole derivative
a) 5- pyrazolene deivatives-
Analgin
b) Pyrazolidine-3,5-dione-
Phenylbutazone
5. Preferential coX-2 inhibitors-
Nimesulide.
CLASSIFICATION
3. Page
No.5
Page
No.4Aspirin
Also called as Acetyl Salicyclic Acid
Chemical Name:
2-acetoxy benzoic acid
Mol. Wt. 180.2
Physical properties
1. Colourless crystals or white
crystalline powder
2. Odourless
3. Has slightly bitter taste
4. Slightly soluble in water
5. Freely soluble in alcohol
Dose
0.5-0.2g per day
Brand Names
Aspro
Anacin
Coldarin
powerin
4. Page
No.7
Page
No.6
Pharmaceutical formulation
1. Aspirin Tablets
2. Aspirin soluble tablets
3. Aspirin And caffeine tablets
4. Aspirin Gastro resistent tablet
Stability and storage
1. Stable in air.But slowly hydrolysed
in presence of moisture.
2. Hence it is stored in well-
closed containers.
Uses
1. For relief of mild to moderate
pain like headache, toothache,
myalgia.
2. As an antipyretic.
3. To treat gout.
4. In high doses, to reduce risk of
myocardial infarction
5. Page
No.9
Page
No.8 Paracetamol
Also called as acetaminophen
Chemical name
N-acetyl, p-aminophenol
Mol.wt 151.2
Physical properties
1. White crystals or white
crystalline powder.
2. Odourless .
3. Has bitter taste.
4. Sparingly soluble in water
5. soluble in alcohol
6. Page
No.11
Page
No.10
Storage
1. Stored in well close, light-
resistent container.
2. Protected from moisture.
Uses
1. For relief of mild to moderate
pain like headache,toothache
2. As an antipyretic
Dose
325-625 mg times a day
Brand name
1. Crocin
2. Calpol
3. Paramol
4. metacin
Pharmaceutical formulation
1. Paracetamol Tablets
2. Paracetamol Infusion
3. Paracetamol Elixir
4. Paracetamol Paediatric
syrup
5. Paracetamol Oral
suspension
7. Page
No.13
Page
No.12Ibuprofen
Chemical name
(RS)-2-(4-isobutyl phenyl
)propionic acid
Mol.wt. 206.3
Properties
1. White crystals or white
crystalline powder
2. Characteristic odour
3. Soluble in aqueous solution
of alkali
4. Freely soluble in alcohol
5. Very slightly soluble in water
Storage
Well closed container
Uses
Relief pain from various
condition such as headache,
muscle pain
Dose
400-600mg TDS
Brand name
1. Brufen
2. Ibugesic
3. Emflam