The document discusses key properties of linear function graphs, including that the y-intercept is the y-value when x=0 and the x-intercept is the x-value when y=0. It defines slope as m in the slope-intercept equation y=mx+b and describes horizontal and vertical lines having slopes of 0 and undefined respectively. It lists three common forms for linear functions: slope-intercept, point-slope, and Ax+By=C and provides examples of transforming between the forms.