Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, and activist who is a professor at MIT. He criticizes U.S. foreign policy and argues that news media can be influenced by biases to favor their sponsors and report in a way that makes them a profit. Chomsky refers to this as "manufacturing consent." He believes there are five filters that shape news reporting: ownership, funding sources, sourcing of information, potential flak or criticism, and ideology like anti-communism.