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New Method for Ship Detection Jian Yang  Hongji Zhang Dept. of Electronic Eng., Tsinghua Univ. Yoshio Yamaguchi Dept. of Inform. Eng., Niigata Univ.
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Touzi’s work
Optimization of Polarimetric Contrast Enhancement (OPCE) Ioannidis  Hammers  Kostinski  Boerner  Yamaguchi  Yang
Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2 Polarization entropy and similarity parameters
Approximate expression From the least square method and Vieta's Theorem The average error:
The Formula has a good approximation to the theoretical value of the polarization entropy Eigenvalues and logarithm are unnecessary!!! Running Time  by the proposed formula is only  5%  of that by the traditional approach J. Yang,  Y. Chen, Y. Peng, Y. Yamaguchi, H. Yamada,  “New formula of the polarization entropy”, IEICE Trans. Commun., 2006, E89-B(3), 1033-1035
Similarity parameter single-look case  Multi-look case   J. Yang, et al., “Similarity between two scattering matrices,”  Electronics Letters, vol.37, no. 3, pp. 193-194, 2001.
Similarity between a target and a plate: surface scattering Similarity between a target and a diplane: Double-bounce  scattering
Generalized OPCE (GOPCE) based ship detection J. Yang, Y. Yamaguchi, W. -M. Boerner, S. M. Lin, “Numerical methods for solving the optimal problem of contrast  enhancement,”  IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 2000, 38(2), pp. 965-971
GOPCE :  G eneralized  OPCE J. Yang, et al., “Generalized optimization of polarimetric contrast enhancement”,  IEEE GRSL., vol.1, no.3, pp.171-174, 2004
GOPCE based ship detection For a sea area subject to:
Average Kennaugh matrix of ships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experimental results NASA/JPL AirSAR over Sydney coast, Australia.  Span image
Experiment results
Experiment results Power Image by OPCE
Experiment results GP Image by GOPCE
Experiment results Filtered result by PWF
span PWF OPCE GOPCE Detection results:  false alarm rate 1%
5. Summary (1)  OPCE has been developed (2)  GOPCE is effective for ship detection
Thank you! [email_address]
Speckle Filtering ,[object Object],Scattering from distributed scatterers Coherent interferences of waves scattered from many randomly distributed scatterers in the resolution cell Granular Noise Speckle Phenomenon Observation Point Surface Roughness /28
Speckle Filtering ,[object Object],Detail Preservation Speckle Reduction Speckle Filtering These two objectives should  be achieved simultaneously /28
Pre-test Approach for Speckle Filtering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3*3 boxcar To-be-filtered pixel Pixel selected for averaging 8-direction edge detectors /28
Pre-test Approach for Speckle Filtering To-be-filtered pixel Pre-tested pixels  Summary of Speckle Filtering : Two-Step Methodology An example of pre-testing homogenous pixels in  non-local  area by  patch patch patch  : pixel itself and its local neighboring  non-local area  :   other than  neighboring area pre-test  : selecting homogenous pixels in non-local area by patch   /28 Selecting homogenous pixels Averaging homogenous pixels Boxcar local area In neighboring area Uniformly weight Lee In aligned matching window By mmse criteria Pre-test In  non-local area By the similarity of  patch
Pre-test Approach for Speckle Filtering ,[object Object],/28
Pre-test Approach for Speckle Filtering ,[object Object],[object Object],searching area of  Calculate the similarity between 2 patches patch /28 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-test Approach for Speckle Filtering ,[object Object],[object Object],(b) Refined Lee (c) Pre-test SAR-Convair 580  C-band Image size : 340*220 Resolution : 6.4m*10m /28
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],/28

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New Method for Ship Detection

  • 1. New Method for Ship Detection Jian Yang Hongji Zhang Dept. of Electronic Eng., Tsinghua Univ. Yoshio Yamaguchi Dept. of Inform. Eng., Niigata Univ.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5. Optimization of Polarimetric Contrast Enhancement (OPCE) Ioannidis Hammers Kostinski Boerner Yamaguchi Yang
  • 6.
  • 7. 2 Polarization entropy and similarity parameters
  • 8. Approximate expression From the least square method and Vieta's Theorem The average error:
  • 9. The Formula has a good approximation to the theoretical value of the polarization entropy Eigenvalues and logarithm are unnecessary!!! Running Time by the proposed formula is only 5% of that by the traditional approach J. Yang, Y. Chen, Y. Peng, Y. Yamaguchi, H. Yamada, “New formula of the polarization entropy”, IEICE Trans. Commun., 2006, E89-B(3), 1033-1035
  • 10. Similarity parameter single-look case Multi-look case J. Yang, et al., “Similarity between two scattering matrices,” Electronics Letters, vol.37, no. 3, pp. 193-194, 2001.
  • 11. Similarity between a target and a plate: surface scattering Similarity between a target and a diplane: Double-bounce scattering
  • 12. Generalized OPCE (GOPCE) based ship detection J. Yang, Y. Yamaguchi, W. -M. Boerner, S. M. Lin, “Numerical methods for solving the optimal problem of contrast enhancement,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 2000, 38(2), pp. 965-971
  • 13. GOPCE : G eneralized OPCE J. Yang, et al., “Generalized optimization of polarimetric contrast enhancement”, IEEE GRSL., vol.1, no.3, pp.171-174, 2004
  • 14. GOPCE based ship detection For a sea area subject to:
  • 15.
  • 16. Experimental results NASA/JPL AirSAR over Sydney coast, Australia. Span image
  • 18. Experiment results Power Image by OPCE
  • 19. Experiment results GP Image by GOPCE
  • 21. span PWF OPCE GOPCE Detection results: false alarm rate 1%
  • 22. 5. Summary (1) OPCE has been developed (2) GOPCE is effective for ship detection
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Pre-test Approach for Speckle Filtering To-be-filtered pixel Pre-tested pixels Summary of Speckle Filtering : Two-Step Methodology An example of pre-testing homogenous pixels in non-local area by patch patch patch : pixel itself and its local neighboring non-local area : other than neighboring area pre-test : selecting homogenous pixels in non-local area by patch /28 Selecting homogenous pixels Averaging homogenous pixels Boxcar local area In neighboring area Uniformly weight Lee In aligned matching window By mmse criteria Pre-test In non-local area By the similarity of patch
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.