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Division of Nervous System
1. Central Nervous System
Brain
Spinal Cord
2. Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic NS (nerves supplying skeletal muscle)
Autonomic NS (Sympathetic and Parasympathetic)
Neurons
Structural and functional unit of the nervous system
Classification of Neuron
1. Depending upon the number of poles
Unipolar, Bipolar, Multipolar
2. Depending upon the function
Motor and Sensory
3. Depending upon the length of the axon
Golgi type I and Golgi type 2
Structure of the Neuron
Functions of Neuron
1. Chemical Synapse (neurotransmitters)
2. Electrical Synapse (channel proteins)
3. Transmit signals or impulses
4. Sensation
5. Motor activity
6. Integration of impulses
Functions of Brain
1. Thought and decisions
2. Memories and emotions
3. Movements/balance and coordination
4. Perception of various sensations
5. Automatic behavior (breathing/HR/sleep and temperature control)
6. Regulation of organ function
7. Speech and language function
8. Fight or flight responses
Cerebellum
I. Divisions of cerebellum (anatomical Division)
1. Anterior lobe
2. Posterior lobe
3. Floculonodular lobe
II. Functional Division
1. Vestibulocerebellum
2. Spinocerebellum
3. corticocerebellum
Cerebellum
III. Histological Structure
1. Gray matter
2. White matter
Functions of Cerebellum
1. Maintaining balance
2. Coordinating movements
3. Vision
4. Motor learning
5. Thinking
6. Processing of language and mood
Applied Physiology of Cerebellum
1. Atonia
2. Attitude
3. Deviation
4. Deviation Movement
5. Effect on sleep reflexes
neurology physiology.pptx it is very much necessary yo understand the basics
neurology physiology.pptx it is very much necessary yo understand the basics
neurology physiology.pptx it is very much necessary yo understand the basics
neurology physiology.pptx it is very much necessary yo understand the basics
neurology physiology.pptx it is very much necessary yo understand the basics
neurology physiology.pptx it is very much necessary yo understand the basics
neurology physiology.pptx it is very much necessary yo understand the basics

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neurology physiology.pptx it is very much necessary yo understand the basics

  • 1. Division of Nervous System 1. Central Nervous System Brain Spinal Cord 2. Peripheral Nervous System Somatic NS (nerves supplying skeletal muscle) Autonomic NS (Sympathetic and Parasympathetic)
  • 2. Neurons Structural and functional unit of the nervous system
  • 3. Classification of Neuron 1. Depending upon the number of poles Unipolar, Bipolar, Multipolar 2. Depending upon the function Motor and Sensory 3. Depending upon the length of the axon Golgi type I and Golgi type 2
  • 4.
  • 6. Functions of Neuron 1. Chemical Synapse (neurotransmitters) 2. Electrical Synapse (channel proteins) 3. Transmit signals or impulses 4. Sensation 5. Motor activity 6. Integration of impulses
  • 7. Functions of Brain 1. Thought and decisions 2. Memories and emotions 3. Movements/balance and coordination 4. Perception of various sensations 5. Automatic behavior (breathing/HR/sleep and temperature control) 6. Regulation of organ function 7. Speech and language function 8. Fight or flight responses
  • 8. Cerebellum I. Divisions of cerebellum (anatomical Division) 1. Anterior lobe 2. Posterior lobe 3. Floculonodular lobe II. Functional Division 1. Vestibulocerebellum 2. Spinocerebellum 3. corticocerebellum
  • 9. Cerebellum III. Histological Structure 1. Gray matter 2. White matter
  • 10. Functions of Cerebellum 1. Maintaining balance 2. Coordinating movements 3. Vision 4. Motor learning 5. Thinking 6. Processing of language and mood
  • 11. Applied Physiology of Cerebellum 1. Atonia 2. Attitude 3. Deviation 4. Deviation Movement 5. Effect on sleep reflexes