2. INTRODUCTION
Neurodevelopmental disorders are impairments of
the growth and development of the brain
or central nervous system.
The term is sometimes erroneously used as an
exclusive synonym for autism spectrum disorders.
The term refers to a disorder of brain function that
affects emotion, learning ability, self-
control and memory and that unfolds as the
individual grows.
4. TYPES OF DISORDERS
Intellectual disability (ID) or intellectual and
developmental disability (IDD)
Autism spectrum disorders
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Motor disorders
Traumatic brain injury
Communication, speech and language
disorders
5. Genetic disorders, such as fragile-X syndrome
Down syndrome
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Mendelsohn's syndrome
Schizophrenia
Schizotypal disorder
HIV
Malaria
6. DEFINITIONS
Dementia also known as senility that cause a
long term and often gradual decrease in the
ability to think and remember that is great
enough to affect a person's daily functioning.
Schizophrenia is a mental
disorder characterized by abnormal social
behavior and failure to understand what is
real.
7. Mania is a state of abnormally elevated
arousal, affect, and energy level, or "a state of
heightened overall activation with enhanced
affective expression together with liability of affect”
mania is often conceived as a "mirror image"
to depression
Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to
activity that can affect a person's thoughts,
behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.
8. Bipolar disorder also known as manic
depression, is a mental disorder that causes
periods of depression and periods of
elevated mood.
9. ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES
Mental disorders due to known physiological
conditions(F01-F09)
Mental and behavioral disorders due to
psychoactive substance use(F10-F19)
Schizophrenia schizotypal, delusional and
other non-mood psychotic disorders(F20-F29)
Mood disorders(F30-F39)
10. Anxiety, dissociative, stress-related,
somatoform, and other nonpsychotic mental
disorders(FF40-F48)
Behavioral syndromes associated with
physiological disturbances and physical
factors(F50-F59)
Disorders of adult personality and
behaviour(F60-F69)
11. Intellectual disabilities(F70-F79)
Pervasive and specific developmental
disorders(FF80-F89)
Behavioral and emotional disorders with onset
usually occurring in childhood and
adolescence(F90-F98)
Unspecified mental disorders(F99)
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