SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)
Definition: Total enrolment in primary education,
regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of
the eligible official primary school-age population
in a given school-year
Purpose: GER is widely used to show the general
level of participation in and capacity of primary
education. Used in place of the net enrolment
ratio (NER) when data on enrolment by single
years of age are not available. Can also be used
together with the NER to measure the extent of
over-aged and under-aged enrolment.
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)
This indicator shows the overall coverage of an educational system in relation to the
population eligible for participation in the system
This ratio is useful for those who are interested in the overall participation of the
school-age population, including both primary and secondary levels It can be used for
comparing two or more countries and urban and rural areas
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)
• Example: The gross enrolment ratio for
primary education is obtained by dividing the
third column (enrolment) by the second
(population)
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)
Interpretation
High GER indicates high degree of participation,
regardless of age
GER ≥ 100% indicates that a country is, in principle,
able to accommodate all of its primary school-age
population, but does not indicate the proportion of
that population actually enrolled
The achievement of GER of 100% is a necessary but
not sufficient
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)
When a country’s GER exceeds 90% for primary
education, the aggregate number of places for
pupils is approaching the number required for full
enrolment of the official age-group population;
In order to achieve universal primary education,
the number of under and over-age pupils would
need to decline in order to free places for pupils in
the official primary school age-group
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)
• Limitation
GER can sometimes exceed 100% due to the
inclusion of over-aged and under-aged pupils and
repeaters. In this case, a rigorous interpretation of
GER needs additional information on the extent of
repetition, early and late entrants, etc.
Net Enrolment Ratio (NER)
Definition: Enrolment in primary education of
the official primary school age group expressed
as a percentage of the corresponding population.
Purpose: NER gives a more precise
measurement of the extent of participation in
primary education of children belonging to the
official primary school age.
Net Enrolment Ratio (NER)
To measure the participation of official school age
population
Enrolment of the official primary school age
NER = --------------------------------------------------------- x 100
Population of official primary school age
The net level enrolment rate is also used to
estimate the number of children not enrolled (out of
school children), by subtracting NER from 100
Net Enrolment Ratio (NER)
What percentage of primary school age children in
this country are not in school?
NER vs GER
By analyzing GER and NER together, one can see
the participation pattern of the system:
Over and under age pupils
Degree of participation
Geographical disparity
Gender disparity
Theoretically, NER should not be more than 100
while GER can be more than 100
Limitations
Lack of accurate data is a major problem when
calculating enrolment ratios
Population figures are estimated and enrolment
data is subject to tabulation errors and missing data
Inaccurate population estimates and less than 100%
returns of school questionnaires make enrolment
rates unreliable
Issues with enrolment ratios

More Related Content

What's hot

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Abhishek Tiwary
 
Universalization of Secondary Education in India
Universalization of Secondary Education in IndiaUniversalization of Secondary Education in India
Universalization of Secondary Education in India
rajib saha
 
RMSA ppt athira rajan
RMSA ppt athira rajanRMSA ppt athira rajan
RMSA ppt athira rajan
athirarajan94
 
Universal design of learning
Universal design of learningUniversal design of learning
Universal design of learning
Karthick Selvam
 
National education policy 2020
National education policy 2020National education policy 2020
National education policy 2020
SAIYYED AKABARALI MOHAMMAD
 
Syllabus and Curriculum
Syllabus and CurriculumSyllabus and Curriculum
Syllabus and Curriculum
Dr.Suresh Isave
 
POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONPOLICIES AND PROGRAMMES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Thiagarajar College of Preceptors (Aided)
 
history of distance education
history of distance educationhistory of distance education
history of distance education
Sami Arif
 
LINEAR PROGRAMME IN ICT IN EDUCATION
LINEAR PROGRAMME IN ICT IN EDUCATIONLINEAR PROGRAMME IN ICT IN EDUCATION
LINEAR PROGRAMME IN ICT IN EDUCATION
Anto Henry
 
National education policy 2020
National education policy 2020National education policy 2020
National education policy 2020
MAHEKGUPTA12
 
inclusive education
inclusive educationinclusive education
inclusive education
sree222015
 
Criteria of a good test
Criteria of a good testCriteria of a good test
Criteria of a good test
erinio mahusay
 
Achievement Test,
Achievement Test,Achievement Test,
Achievement Test,
Learning Time
 
KOTHARI COMMISSION REPORT.pptx
KOTHARI COMMISSION REPORT.pptxKOTHARI COMMISSION REPORT.pptx
KOTHARI COMMISSION REPORT.pptx
MonojitGope
 
Instructional Objectives
Instructional ObjectivesInstructional Objectives
Instructional Objectives
Kat Pangilinan
 
Education, extra curricular activities and opportunities
Education, extra curricular activities and opportunitiesEducation, extra curricular activities and opportunities
Education, extra curricular activities and opportunities
Université de Dschang
 
Teacher education in india
Teacher education in indiaTeacher education in india
Teacher education in india
Amrita Roy (Ex Capt.) (MSN,MBA-HCS,BSN)
 
Criterion referenced test
Criterion referenced test Criterion referenced test
Criterion referenced test
Ulfa
 
Grading system in school education cbse roopendra
Grading system in school education cbse roopendraGrading system in school education cbse roopendra
Grading system in school education cbse roopendra
Roopendra Singh Madhukar
 
Universalisation of Elementary Education
Universalisation of Elementary EducationUniversalisation of Elementary Education
Universalisation of Elementary Education
Deepti M
 

What's hot (20)

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
 
Universalization of Secondary Education in India
Universalization of Secondary Education in IndiaUniversalization of Secondary Education in India
Universalization of Secondary Education in India
 
RMSA ppt athira rajan
RMSA ppt athira rajanRMSA ppt athira rajan
RMSA ppt athira rajan
 
Universal design of learning
Universal design of learningUniversal design of learning
Universal design of learning
 
National education policy 2020
National education policy 2020National education policy 2020
National education policy 2020
 
Syllabus and Curriculum
Syllabus and CurriculumSyllabus and Curriculum
Syllabus and Curriculum
 
POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONPOLICIES AND PROGRAMMES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
 
history of distance education
history of distance educationhistory of distance education
history of distance education
 
LINEAR PROGRAMME IN ICT IN EDUCATION
LINEAR PROGRAMME IN ICT IN EDUCATIONLINEAR PROGRAMME IN ICT IN EDUCATION
LINEAR PROGRAMME IN ICT IN EDUCATION
 
National education policy 2020
National education policy 2020National education policy 2020
National education policy 2020
 
inclusive education
inclusive educationinclusive education
inclusive education
 
Criteria of a good test
Criteria of a good testCriteria of a good test
Criteria of a good test
 
Achievement Test,
Achievement Test,Achievement Test,
Achievement Test,
 
KOTHARI COMMISSION REPORT.pptx
KOTHARI COMMISSION REPORT.pptxKOTHARI COMMISSION REPORT.pptx
KOTHARI COMMISSION REPORT.pptx
 
Instructional Objectives
Instructional ObjectivesInstructional Objectives
Instructional Objectives
 
Education, extra curricular activities and opportunities
Education, extra curricular activities and opportunitiesEducation, extra curricular activities and opportunities
Education, extra curricular activities and opportunities
 
Teacher education in india
Teacher education in indiaTeacher education in india
Teacher education in india
 
Criterion referenced test
Criterion referenced test Criterion referenced test
Criterion referenced test
 
Grading system in school education cbse roopendra
Grading system in school education cbse roopendraGrading system in school education cbse roopendra
Grading system in school education cbse roopendra
 
Universalisation of Elementary Education
Universalisation of Elementary EducationUniversalisation of Elementary Education
Universalisation of Elementary Education
 

Similar to Net gross enrolment rate guide.pdf

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS.pptx
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS.pptxPERFORMANCE INDICATORS.pptx
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS.pptx
zenhernandez1
 
20151026-Cold-Spots-Report-vF1
20151026-Cold-Spots-Report-vF120151026-Cold-Spots-Report-vF1
20151026-Cold-Spots-Report-vF1
Sarah Bohn
 
Definition of terms
Definition of termsDefinition of terms
Definition of terms
mnhs mnhs
 
Ocean City Intermediate School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Intermediate School report card 2013-14Ocean City Intermediate School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Intermediate School report card 2013-14
OceanCityGazette
 
School_Quality_Guide_2014_EMS_X125
School_Quality_Guide_2014_EMS_X125School_Quality_Guide_2014_EMS_X125
School_Quality_Guide_2014_EMS_X125
Lori Anne DiMarco-Evanko
 
Performance indicators definition_of_terms_and_formula
Performance indicators definition_of_terms_and_formulaPerformance indicators definition_of_terms_and_formula
Performance indicators definition_of_terms_and_formula
Hush Ameen
 
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
OceanCityGazette
 
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
OceanCityGazette
 
performance_indicators_formula-1.ppt
performance_indicators_formula-1.pptperformance_indicators_formula-1.ppt
performance_indicators_formula-1.ppt
RuelSamsonNepuscua
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
bertdaylo19
 
performance_indicators_formula...........ppt
performance_indicators_formula...........pptperformance_indicators_formula...........ppt
performance_indicators_formula...........ppt
EMELITAPELONIO
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
JulieAnnLabajoy1
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
ThomasJill2
 
Performance indicators formula
Performance indicators formulaPerformance indicators formula
Performance indicators formula
ArthurLegaspina2
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
Anna Tasuki
 
performance_indicators_formula_computation.ppt
performance_indicators_formula_computation.pptperformance_indicators_formula_computation.ppt
performance_indicators_formula_computation.ppt
MylaSimborios
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
JENNIFERFORTU1
 
performance_indicators_formula.powerpoint
performance_indicators_formula.powerpointperformance_indicators_formula.powerpoint
performance_indicators_formula.powerpoint
Grace673026
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
VICTORCEA13
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
miriamCastro84
 

Similar to Net gross enrolment rate guide.pdf (20)

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS.pptx
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS.pptxPERFORMANCE INDICATORS.pptx
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS.pptx
 
20151026-Cold-Spots-Report-vF1
20151026-Cold-Spots-Report-vF120151026-Cold-Spots-Report-vF1
20151026-Cold-Spots-Report-vF1
 
Definition of terms
Definition of termsDefinition of terms
Definition of terms
 
Ocean City Intermediate School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Intermediate School report card 2013-14Ocean City Intermediate School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Intermediate School report card 2013-14
 
School_Quality_Guide_2014_EMS_X125
School_Quality_Guide_2014_EMS_X125School_Quality_Guide_2014_EMS_X125
School_Quality_Guide_2014_EMS_X125
 
Performance indicators definition_of_terms_and_formula
Performance indicators definition_of_terms_and_formulaPerformance indicators definition_of_terms_and_formula
Performance indicators definition_of_terms_and_formula
 
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
 
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
Ocean City Primary School report card 2013-14
 
performance_indicators_formula-1.ppt
performance_indicators_formula-1.pptperformance_indicators_formula-1.ppt
performance_indicators_formula-1.ppt
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
 
performance_indicators_formula...........ppt
performance_indicators_formula...........pptperformance_indicators_formula...........ppt
performance_indicators_formula...........ppt
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
 
Performance indicators formula
Performance indicators formulaPerformance indicators formula
Performance indicators formula
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
 
performance_indicators_formula_computation.ppt
performance_indicators_formula_computation.pptperformance_indicators_formula_computation.ppt
performance_indicators_formula_computation.ppt
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
 
performance_indicators_formula.powerpoint
performance_indicators_formula.powerpointperformance_indicators_formula.powerpoint
performance_indicators_formula.powerpoint
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
 
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.pptperformance_indicators_formula.ppt
performance_indicators_formula.ppt
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
taiba qazi
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
RitikBhardwaj56
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Bisnar Chase Personal Injury Attorneys
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
IreneSebastianRueco1
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
Celine George
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
TechSoup
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 

Net gross enrolment rate guide.pdf

  • 1. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) Definition: Total enrolment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the eligible official primary school-age population in a given school-year Purpose: GER is widely used to show the general level of participation in and capacity of primary education. Used in place of the net enrolment ratio (NER) when data on enrolment by single years of age are not available. Can also be used together with the NER to measure the extent of over-aged and under-aged enrolment.
  • 2. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) This indicator shows the overall coverage of an educational system in relation to the population eligible for participation in the system This ratio is useful for those who are interested in the overall participation of the school-age population, including both primary and secondary levels It can be used for comparing two or more countries and urban and rural areas
  • 3. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) • Example: The gross enrolment ratio for primary education is obtained by dividing the third column (enrolment) by the second (population)
  • 4. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) Interpretation High GER indicates high degree of participation, regardless of age GER ≥ 100% indicates that a country is, in principle, able to accommodate all of its primary school-age population, but does not indicate the proportion of that population actually enrolled The achievement of GER of 100% is a necessary but not sufficient
  • 5. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) When a country’s GER exceeds 90% for primary education, the aggregate number of places for pupils is approaching the number required for full enrolment of the official age-group population; In order to achieve universal primary education, the number of under and over-age pupils would need to decline in order to free places for pupils in the official primary school age-group
  • 6. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) • Limitation GER can sometimes exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged pupils and repeaters. In this case, a rigorous interpretation of GER needs additional information on the extent of repetition, early and late entrants, etc.
  • 7. Net Enrolment Ratio (NER) Definition: Enrolment in primary education of the official primary school age group expressed as a percentage of the corresponding population. Purpose: NER gives a more precise measurement of the extent of participation in primary education of children belonging to the official primary school age.
  • 8. Net Enrolment Ratio (NER) To measure the participation of official school age population Enrolment of the official primary school age NER = --------------------------------------------------------- x 100 Population of official primary school age The net level enrolment rate is also used to estimate the number of children not enrolled (out of school children), by subtracting NER from 100
  • 9. Net Enrolment Ratio (NER) What percentage of primary school age children in this country are not in school?
  • 10. NER vs GER By analyzing GER and NER together, one can see the participation pattern of the system: Over and under age pupils Degree of participation Geographical disparity Gender disparity Theoretically, NER should not be more than 100 while GER can be more than 100
  • 11. Limitations Lack of accurate data is a major problem when calculating enrolment ratios Population figures are estimated and enrolment data is subject to tabulation errors and missing data Inaccurate population estimates and less than 100% returns of school questionnaires make enrolment rates unreliable Issues with enrolment ratios