T Silva, D D Karunaratna, G N Wikramanayake, K P Hewagamage, G K A Dias (2004) Speaker Search and Indexing for Multimedia Databases In: 6th International Information Technology Conference Edited by:V.K. Samaranayake et al. 157-162 Infotel Lanka Society Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Nov 29-Dec 1, ISBN: 955-8974-01-3
Improving Your Web Services Thorough Semantic Web TechniquesGihan Wikramanayake
J P Liyanage, G N Wikramanayake (2006) "Improving Your Web Services Thorough Semantic Web Techniques" In: 8th International Information Technology Conference on Innovations for a Knowledge Economy, pp. 14-23 Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Oct 12-13, ISBN: 955-8974-04-8
Management of Evolving Constraints in a Computerised Engineering Design Envir...Gihan Wikramanayake
Presentation by Gihan Wikramanayake on 8 July 2004 at 23rd National Information Technology Conference of the Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Reference:
J S Goonethillake, G N Wikramanayake (2004) Management of Evolving Constraints in a Computerised Engineering Design Environment In: 23rd National Information Technology Conference 43-54 Computer Society of Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka: CSSL Jul 8-9, ISBN: 955-9155-12-1
Article: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/management-of-evolving-constraints-in-a-computerised-engineering-design-environment
Design and Development of a Resource Allocation Mechanism for the School Educ...Gihan Wikramanayake
Presentation by Gihan Wikramanayake on 1st Dec 2000 based on output of GEP2 project
Reference:
G N Wikramanayake (2000) Design and Development of a Resource Allocation Mechanism for the School Education Sector In: Annual Sessions, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo 19 UoC Dec, vol. 1
Article: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/design-and-development-of-a-resource-allocation-mechanism-for-the-school-education-sector
Asia eBIT @ UCSC: Implementing the paradigm shift from Teaching to Learning t...Gihan Wikramanayake
G N Wikramanayake, K P Hewagamage, G I Gamage, A R Weerasinghe (2007) "Asia eBIT @ UCSC: Implementing the paradigm shift from Teaching to Learning through e-learning framework" In:25th National Information Technology Edited by:Chrisantha Silva et al. pp. 68-81. Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka: CSSL Sep 19-20 ISBN: 978-955-9155-15-7
T Silva, D D Karunaratna, G N Wikramanayake, K P Hewagamage, G K A Dias (2004) Speaker Search and Indexing for Multimedia Databases In: 6th International Information Technology Conference Edited by:V.K. Samaranayake et al. 157-162 Infotel Lanka Society Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Nov 29-Dec 1, ISBN: 955-8974-01-3
Improving Your Web Services Thorough Semantic Web TechniquesGihan Wikramanayake
J P Liyanage, G N Wikramanayake (2006) "Improving Your Web Services Thorough Semantic Web Techniques" In: 8th International Information Technology Conference on Innovations for a Knowledge Economy, pp. 14-23 Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Oct 12-13, ISBN: 955-8974-04-8
Management of Evolving Constraints in a Computerised Engineering Design Envir...Gihan Wikramanayake
Presentation by Gihan Wikramanayake on 8 July 2004 at 23rd National Information Technology Conference of the Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Reference:
J S Goonethillake, G N Wikramanayake (2004) Management of Evolving Constraints in a Computerised Engineering Design Environment In: 23rd National Information Technology Conference 43-54 Computer Society of Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka: CSSL Jul 8-9, ISBN: 955-9155-12-1
Article: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/management-of-evolving-constraints-in-a-computerised-engineering-design-environment
Design and Development of a Resource Allocation Mechanism for the School Educ...Gihan Wikramanayake
Presentation by Gihan Wikramanayake on 1st Dec 2000 based on output of GEP2 project
Reference:
G N Wikramanayake (2000) Design and Development of a Resource Allocation Mechanism for the School Education Sector In: Annual Sessions, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo 19 UoC Dec, vol. 1
Article: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/design-and-development-of-a-resource-allocation-mechanism-for-the-school-education-sector
Asia eBIT @ UCSC: Implementing the paradigm shift from Teaching to Learning t...Gihan Wikramanayake
G N Wikramanayake, K P Hewagamage, G I Gamage, A R Weerasinghe (2007) "Asia eBIT @ UCSC: Implementing the paradigm shift from Teaching to Learning through e-learning framework" In:25th National Information Technology Edited by:Chrisantha Silva et al. pp. 68-81. Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka: CSSL Sep 19-20 ISBN: 978-955-9155-15-7
T Silva, D D Karunaratna, G N Wikramanayake, K P Hewagamage, G K A Dias (2004) "Speaker Search and Indexing for Multimedia Databases" In:6th International Information Technology Conference, Edited by:V.K. Samaranayake et al. pp. 157-162. Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Nov 29-Dec 1, ISBN: 955-8974-01-3
Improving B2B Transactions by Exploiting Business RegistriesGihan Wikramanayake
Manjith Gunatilaka, G N Wikramanayake, D D Karunaratna (2004) "Improving B2B Transactions by Exploiting Business Registries" In:23rd National Information Technology Conference, pp. 103-109. Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo: CSSL Jul 8-9, ISBN: 955-9155-12-1
Allocation of Educational Funds to Provinces: Options 1999Gihan Wikramanayake
Presentation made by Gihan Wikramanayake for the Development of a Norm-Based Cost Allocation Mechanism, Joint Workshop, Rural Bank & Staff Training College, Rajagiriya, 16th February 1999.
Management of Evolving Constraints in a Computerised Engineering Design Envir...Gihan Wikramanayake
J S Goonethillake, G N Wikramanayake (2004) Management of Evolving Constraints in a Computerised Engineering Design Environment In: 23rd National Information Technology Conference 43-54 Computer Society of Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka: CSSL Jul 8-9, ISBN: 955-9155-12-1.
Presentation slides: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/management-of-evolving-constraints-in-a-computerised-engineering-design-environment-presentation
Evaluation of English and IT skills of new entrants to Sri Lankan universitiesGihan Wikramanayake
Gihan N. Wikramanayake, Damitha D. Karunartna, Dilkushi S. Wettewe, "Evaluation of English and IT skills of new entrants to Sri Lankan universities", International Conference on Information and Educational Technology (ICIET), Mumbai, 15 Jan 2012.
This study presents our experiences in designing, implementing and deploying an on-line evaluation scheme to measure the English and information technology skills of new entrants to Sri Lankan universities at point of entry in 2011. Over 15,000 students from 25 districts of the country were subjected to the on-line evaluation. The test was
conducted by using a learning management system, in 24 consecutive days in twenty six centres scattered across the country. This paper sums up the experiences we gathered in conducting the evaluation of a larger group of students spread across a wide geographical area and the lessons learned.
B P Manage, G N Wikramanayake (1998) "Integrated Sri Lankan University Information System" In: Conference, Exhibition and Business Directory of 1st International Information Technology Conference, pp. 43. Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Oct 7-8
Re-Engineering Databases using Meta-Programming TechnologyGihan Wikramanayake
G N Wikramanayake (1997) "Re-engineering Databases using Meta-Programming Technology" In:16th National Information Technology Conference on Information Technology for Better Quality of Life Edited by:R. Ganepola et al. pp. 1-14. Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo: CSSL Jul 11-13, ISBN 955-9155-05-9
G N Wikramanayake (2005) Impact of Digital Technology on Education In: 24th National Information Technology Conference 82-91 Computer Society of Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka: CSSL Aug 15-16, ISBN: 955-9155-13-X
Article: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/impact-of-digital-technology-on-education
G N Wikramanayake, W A Gray, N J Fiddian (1995) Evolving and Migrating Relational Legacy Databases In:14th Conference of South East Asia Regional Computer Confederation on Sharing IT Achievements for Regional Growth 533-561 Computer Society of Sri Lanka for SEARCC CSSL Sep 5-8, ISBN 955-9155-03-2
Analysis and Development of Curriculum to Build the Foundation for eLearning ...Gihan Wikramanayake
Presentation by Gihan Wikramanayake on 30th May 2007 at 2nd eLearning Africa - International Conference on ICT for Development, Education and Training, Nairobi, Kenya.
Reference:
K P Hewagamage, G N Wikramanayake, T A Weerasinghe, Peter Mozelius (2007) Analysis and Development of Curriculum to Build the Foundation for eLearning Courses In: 2nd eLearning Africa - International Conference on ICT for Development, Education and Training 63-65 Nairobi, Kenya: eLA May 28-30
Sabesan Manivasakan, Risch Tore, G N Wikramanayake (2006) "Querying Mediated Web Services" In:8th International Information Technology Conference on Innovations for a Knowledge Economy, pp. 39-44. Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Oct 12-13, ISBN 955-8974-04-8
Presentation by Superintendent Nikolai Vitti on the 2013-2014 Duval County Public Schools budget. Presented to ONE by ONE delegates and community members at the Jacksonville Public Education Fund forum on July 18, 2013. Learn more at www.jaxpef.org.
Ohio University College of Arts & Sciences Fall 2014 Data SummitLoriBauer
At the fall semester College of Arts & Sciences Data Summit on Dec. 12, Dean Robert Frank and attendees discuss the current state of the college, recent developments at the college, and university-level plans for the future.
T Silva, D D Karunaratna, G N Wikramanayake, K P Hewagamage, G K A Dias (2004) "Speaker Search and Indexing for Multimedia Databases" In:6th International Information Technology Conference, Edited by:V.K. Samaranayake et al. pp. 157-162. Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Nov 29-Dec 1, ISBN: 955-8974-01-3
Improving B2B Transactions by Exploiting Business RegistriesGihan Wikramanayake
Manjith Gunatilaka, G N Wikramanayake, D D Karunaratna (2004) "Improving B2B Transactions by Exploiting Business Registries" In:23rd National Information Technology Conference, pp. 103-109. Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo: CSSL Jul 8-9, ISBN: 955-9155-12-1
Allocation of Educational Funds to Provinces: Options 1999Gihan Wikramanayake
Presentation made by Gihan Wikramanayake for the Development of a Norm-Based Cost Allocation Mechanism, Joint Workshop, Rural Bank & Staff Training College, Rajagiriya, 16th February 1999.
Management of Evolving Constraints in a Computerised Engineering Design Envir...Gihan Wikramanayake
J S Goonethillake, G N Wikramanayake (2004) Management of Evolving Constraints in a Computerised Engineering Design Environment In: 23rd National Information Technology Conference 43-54 Computer Society of Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka: CSSL Jul 8-9, ISBN: 955-9155-12-1.
Presentation slides: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/management-of-evolving-constraints-in-a-computerised-engineering-design-environment-presentation
Evaluation of English and IT skills of new entrants to Sri Lankan universitiesGihan Wikramanayake
Gihan N. Wikramanayake, Damitha D. Karunartna, Dilkushi S. Wettewe, "Evaluation of English and IT skills of new entrants to Sri Lankan universities", International Conference on Information and Educational Technology (ICIET), Mumbai, 15 Jan 2012.
This study presents our experiences in designing, implementing and deploying an on-line evaluation scheme to measure the English and information technology skills of new entrants to Sri Lankan universities at point of entry in 2011. Over 15,000 students from 25 districts of the country were subjected to the on-line evaluation. The test was
conducted by using a learning management system, in 24 consecutive days in twenty six centres scattered across the country. This paper sums up the experiences we gathered in conducting the evaluation of a larger group of students spread across a wide geographical area and the lessons learned.
B P Manage, G N Wikramanayake (1998) "Integrated Sri Lankan University Information System" In: Conference, Exhibition and Business Directory of 1st International Information Technology Conference, pp. 43. Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Oct 7-8
Re-Engineering Databases using Meta-Programming TechnologyGihan Wikramanayake
G N Wikramanayake (1997) "Re-engineering Databases using Meta-Programming Technology" In:16th National Information Technology Conference on Information Technology for Better Quality of Life Edited by:R. Ganepola et al. pp. 1-14. Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo: CSSL Jul 11-13, ISBN 955-9155-05-9
G N Wikramanayake (2005) Impact of Digital Technology on Education In: 24th National Information Technology Conference 82-91 Computer Society of Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka: CSSL Aug 15-16, ISBN: 955-9155-13-X
Article: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/impact-of-digital-technology-on-education
G N Wikramanayake, W A Gray, N J Fiddian (1995) Evolving and Migrating Relational Legacy Databases In:14th Conference of South East Asia Regional Computer Confederation on Sharing IT Achievements for Regional Growth 533-561 Computer Society of Sri Lanka for SEARCC CSSL Sep 5-8, ISBN 955-9155-03-2
Analysis and Development of Curriculum to Build the Foundation for eLearning ...Gihan Wikramanayake
Presentation by Gihan Wikramanayake on 30th May 2007 at 2nd eLearning Africa - International Conference on ICT for Development, Education and Training, Nairobi, Kenya.
Reference:
K P Hewagamage, G N Wikramanayake, T A Weerasinghe, Peter Mozelius (2007) Analysis and Development of Curriculum to Build the Foundation for eLearning Courses In: 2nd eLearning Africa - International Conference on ICT for Development, Education and Training 63-65 Nairobi, Kenya: eLA May 28-30
Sabesan Manivasakan, Risch Tore, G N Wikramanayake (2006) "Querying Mediated Web Services" In:8th International Information Technology Conference on Innovations for a Knowledge Economy, pp. 39-44. Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Oct 12-13, ISBN 955-8974-04-8
Presentation by Superintendent Nikolai Vitti on the 2013-2014 Duval County Public Schools budget. Presented to ONE by ONE delegates and community members at the Jacksonville Public Education Fund forum on July 18, 2013. Learn more at www.jaxpef.org.
Ohio University College of Arts & Sciences Fall 2014 Data SummitLoriBauer
At the fall semester College of Arts & Sciences Data Summit on Dec. 12, Dean Robert Frank and attendees discuss the current state of the college, recent developments at the college, and university-level plans for the future.
http://www.gloucestercounty-va.com Posted for a story posted on our website on May 1st, 2015 about Teachers salaries in Virginia and Gloucester County. Visit us.
G N Wikramanayake (2010) Learning beyond the classroom In: Humanitarian Technology Challenges of the 21st Century, Trivandrum, Kerala, 20-21 Feb. IEEE Kerala Section
Seminar on Sports and Information Technology held at UCSC on 10th July 2010 under the distinguish patronage of Hon. C.B. Rathnayake Minister of Sports, Member of Parliament Thilanga Sumithipala and Professor Kshanika Hirimburegama Vice-Chancellor, University of Colombo
Improving student learning through assessment for learning using social media...Gihan Wikramanayake
Hakim Usoof, Gihan Wikramanayake (2009) Improving student learning through assessment for learning using social media and e-Learning 2.0 on a distance education degree programme in Sri Lanka In: Open Learning: Media, Environments and Cultures, What Role for Social Media and E-Learning 2.0? The European Conference on Educational Research (ECER) in Vienna, Austria: Sept 28-30
M C Siriwardena, G N Wikramanayake (2005) Exploiting Tourism through Data Warehousing IS Engineer, The Bulletin of the British Computer Society Sri Lanka Section, Oct, pp. 23-25.
Authropometry of Sri Lankan Sportsmen and Sportswomen, with Special Reference...Gihan Wikramanayake
T W Wikramanayake, J Dassanayake, G N Wikramanayake, S Amerasinghe (1991) Authropometry of Sri Lankan Sportsmen and Sportswomen, with Special Reference to Body Mass Index The Ceylon Journal of Medical Science 34: 1. 15-32 Jun
Analysis of Multiple Choice Question Papers with Special Reference to those s...Gihan Wikramanayake
V K Samaranayake, G N Wikramanayake, A P S R Somasiri, M G N A S Fernando (1985) Analysis of Multiple Choice Question Papers with Special Reference to those set at the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Examination The Journal of the Mathematical and Astronomical Society 12: 17-25
P G Punchihewa, G N Wikramanayake, D D Karunaratna (2003) Balanced Scorecard and its relationship to UMM IS Engineer, The Bulletin of the British Computer Society Sri Lanka Section 7-8 Oct
H A Caldera, Y Deshpande, G N Wikramanayake (2005) Web Usage Mining Based on Heuristics: Drawbacks. IS Engineer, The Bulletin of the British Computer Society Sri Lanka Section, Apr, pp. 27-28.
P N P Fernando, G N Wikramanayake (1998) "Development of a Web site with Dynamic Data" In: 54th Annual Sessions of Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 246-247. Colombo: SLAAS Dec 14-19, Part 1 – abstracts
O N N Fernando, G N Wikramanayake (1998) "Web Based Agriculture Information System" In: Conference, Exhibition and Business Directory of 1st International Information Technology Conference, p. 36. Infotel Lanka Society, Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Oct 7-8
Design and Development of a Resource Allocation Mechanism for the School Educ...Gihan Wikramanayake
G N Wikramanayake (2000) "Design and Development of a Resource Allocation Mechanism for the School Education Sector" In: Annual Sessions, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, p. 19. UoC Dec, vol. 1
Presentation Slides: http://www.slideshare.net/wikramanayake/design-and-development-of-a-resource-allocation-mechanism-for-the-school-education-sector-2000-presentation-883152
S S Sooriarachchi, G N Wikramanayake, G K A Dias (2003) "A Tool for the Management of ebXML Resources" In:5th International Information Technology Conference, pp. 142-151. Infotel Lanka Society Ltd., Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Dec 1-7, ISBN: 955-8974-00-5
J P Sathiadas, G N Wikramanayake (2003) "Document Management Techniques and Technologies" In:5th International Information Technology Conference, pp. 40-48. Infotel Lanka Society Ltd., Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Dec 1-7, ISBN: 955-8974-00-5
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
11. Provincial Allocation for QI (2% Recurrent Budget) Western Province 66,461 Central Province 49,187 Southern Province 45,564 North-Eastern Province 40,906 North-Western Province 36,367 North-Central Province 22,869 Uva Province 21,567 Sabaragamuwa Province 33,882
12. School Allocation: 1-5 Schools (90%) 1-100 Students Western Province Uva Province 1-5 Rs. 3,000 Rs. 22,000 1-5 Rs. 2,000 Rs. 14,000
13. School Allocation: 1-13 Sc. Schools (90%) 2,000-2,500 Students Western Province Uva Province 1-13 Sc. Rs. 6,000 Rs. 32,000 1-13 Sc. Rs. 50,000 Rs. 9,000
24. Deprived Schools Province Allocation Allocation % Rs. Western 8 2,590,808 Central 10 3,238,510 Southern 10 3,238,510 North Eastern 15 4,857,765 North Western 12 3,886,212 North Central 15 4,857,765 Uva 18 5,829,318 Sabaragamuwa 12 3,886,212
25. Formula SC jk = | SCA j * TSA * W jk / TWS j | rounded nearest 100 PA i = PS ijk * SC jk + DSA i * TDA where k=1,N j , j=1,N