This document discusses different types of resources and issues related to their conservation. It categorizes resources as renewable or non-renewable and biotic or abiotic. Resources are vital for human survival but are being depleted due to overuse and greed. Conservation of resources at various levels is important to overcome depletion. Land is a natural resource of utmost importance for India and is being eroded due to human activities like deforestation. Different types of soils in India are described and conservation of land through afforestation, grazing management, and shelter belts is recommended.