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Native Americans And Native American Tribes
The first Native Americans settled across North and South America between 500/1500 B.C.E, creating advanced and rich cultural, social, and political
civilizations. Approximately 6–7 million Native Americans inhabited North America alone. In what would become the American Southwest, Native
American tribes, the Hopi and Zuni, conducted a settled life for over 3,000 years. Hundreds of tribes were formed and the Native Americans lived in
small villages. When the Spanish first arrived in the Americas in the fifteenth century, they forever changed the lives of the Native Americans. As time
went on, more Europeans from different countries came to the Americas for different reasons, but all encountered the Native Americans. Europeans
believed that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In document 1.6, a Franciscan friar published notes about a meeting with the Aztec leaders, discussing their resentment and differences. The
Indians resisted the requerimiento, which is the obedience to the Catholic Church. To the Aztecs, their religion was an important part of their lives
and most Aztecs did not want to renounce their religion in favor of Catholicism. The Aztecs defended the legitimacy of their customs stating, "You
say our gods are not true gods. The new words that you utter are what confuse us; due to them we feel foreboding." The Aztecs praised their gods
and thanked them for the things they were provided with: food, produce, rain, tobacco, gold, and other things. The Aztecs explain how these Gods
have always been apart of their culture, and these gods are the reasons why they are doing so well, so there is no need to believe in Catholicism.
"Will we be the ones to destroy the ancient traditions of the Chichimeca, the Tolteca, the Colhuaca? [No!] It is our opinion that there is life, that
people are born, people are nurtured, people grow up [only] by the gods' being called upon, prayed to." The Aztecs believed that if they conformed to
another religion, the local commoners would riot against it, people would forget the religion they were raised up to believe in, and the Gods would be
upset with the Aztecs as well. The English founded Jamestown in 1607 (46) which rapidly expanded into an English settlement, creating tensions with
the Natives. The
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Native American History: The Attacks On Native Americans
Most of the textbooks fail to show what the Natives had to deal with the aggressive actions that the Europeans took against them, as usually most of
the time the textbook shows only the attacks on the Europeans from the Natives The brutality that the Natives felt are really horrifying as there was
no mercy from the Europeans even to those who fought alongside the Europeans as some rival tribes would team up with the Europeans to get rid of
another tribe Most of the textbooks are ironic as the Natives are labeled as savages, however the events that take place in history shows that the true
savages were the Europeans After the Native Americans had fulfilled their usefulness the Europeans discarded them and began to prosper on as the
Natives continued to suffer even after all the Natives did for the colonists ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example would be the French and Indian war which is also known as the seven years war where Huron Native Americans sided with the French
and the Iroquois Native sided with England Native Americans were also present during the Civil War One of the saddening aspect about the Europeans
was how they attempted to appease their own guilt about the land that they were obtaining from the
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Native Americans : Native American Tribes
Native Americans branch out among over 500 different tribes with about 5 million identified racially mixed and unmixed native americans, or about
1.7% of the U.S. population. Each tribe differs from each other in their own way especially in beliefs and language and also through location. The
Native American tribes, excluding modern day Mexico, are commonly split up into ten different areas: the Arctic, the Subarctic, the Northeast, the
Southeast, the Plains, the Southwest, the Great Basin, California, the Northwest Coast and the Plateau. Most of the tribes have their own separate
language but today English is their primary language. Due to the expansion of western civilization, the traditional languages of the different tribes
have either been lost or abandoned. Native Americans have had a spotty past with the new American settlers. They were forced to change their ways
of living to adapt to how these settlers lived, or forced onto reservations. Native Americans were treated poorly, as though they were lesser of people.
At first, an establishment of peace between the settlers and Native Americans had been commenced but it was short lived. Over the years, there were
multiple fights between Native Americans and the newcomers. There have been incidents such as The Trail of Tears, The French and Indian Wars,
Battle of Little Bighorn, and many other wars and battles. In all there were about 371 treaties signed by Native Americans, however they obviously
could not
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The Genide Of Native American Genocide To The Native...
"The only good Indians I ever saw were dead." Those were the infamous words of General Philip H. Sheridan to a Comanche Chief named
Toch–a–way when the chief introduced himself as "a good Indian." General Sheridan wasn't the first to see it that and way and he surely wasn't the
last. There is evidence to conclude that a genocide did in fact happen to the Native Americans. Native Americans also known as Indians have been
persecuted and targeted from the day the first Europeans stepped foot on the Americas. European expansion into North America– whether to find gold,
escape religious persecution or start a new life – led to the destruction of Native American livelihoods. Disease was a major killer, followed by
malnutrition. Colonists in search of gold staged violent ambushes on tribal villages, fueling animosity with Natives. Several wars broke out between
tribes and American settlers which led to large death tolls, land dispossession, oppression and blatant racism. (Atrocities) When Christopher Columbus
was searching for a direct route from Europe to Asia in 1492 he came across the Americas. He called the people he encountered there Indians because
he believed that he was sailing the Indian Ocean. Although Columbus is praised as a glorious explorer of the new world he was also one of the early
perpetrators of atrocities against Native Americans. The early eighteenth century brought about the beginning of extreme Native American persecution.
As
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The Native Americans
When the Europeans immigrated to North America they established the Indian Bureau in the War Department due to the Indian Problem who main
goal was to manage the Native Americans. Disease was a huge epidemic it caused tremendous amounts of Native people to die due to no immunity to
the diseases. The federal government began the Indian Removal of the Native tribes. From that, the federal government created the boarding schools
where they were enculturated by religion, language, physical features, clothing, and vocational education. The Dawes Act contributed to 90 million
acres of land loss to Native tribes. The 1982 Merian Report contributed to changing the school system. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 began with
assimilating the Sioux nation into the European way of life which effected their health and overall welfare. The Europeans used the education system
to assimilate them into their culture and language. Due to the assimilation it affected the Sioux people through the NCLB act. In order to decolonize
our people the education system needs respect and to add our cultural side into the pedagogy. In order for Native students to be successful in school
they need to acknowledge how important it is to learn our culture in schools. The U.S. Indian office supported the schools to be culturally sensitive and
began educating teachers to teach in Native schools. Alaska has experienced the assimilation through boarding schools. Stephen talks about his
experience as an educator and
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Native American Natives
Native Americans Native Americans roamed the land and did as they pleased, almost ancient technology. That was until white settlers came in and
took away their land and buffalo. Whites forced them to adapt to white culture and learn how to farm wheat, and go to school. Whites even put them
on indian reservations that had poor soil so their farming techniques were difficult.. Indians were nomads, they chased their food and never stayed in
one home for too long. They used older technology like smoke signals. The finding of the buffalo was remarkable, they could kill the game and use
every single part of it. Indians would use the bladder as canteens and the tendons as strings for their bows. It provided them with multiple luxuries, and
when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They even tried to say that they were helping the Indians by making them downsize. They would say that the annuities they gave me made up fro the
smaller land. Whites did this with the Dawes Act an act that allowed authorization of president to move Native Americans onto reservations. To make
matters worse, they then enforced Indians to basically become whites they could do this with Assimilation. Assimilation is trying to get one to
change or become like one's culture. Many settlers, thought it was actually fair because they get 160 and so do the indians plus annuities yearly.
White settlers probably thought they got the short end of the deal because indians got land and money. They thought they were helping the Indians
with their farming and newer technology. That the killing of the buffalo and Assimilation would help indians be better off. Native Americans were
treated extremely unfairly. They were thrown onto reservations, and we killed their buffalo. Some may it was justified, but it wasn't. Imagine
whenever people come over to your house uninvited you feel kinda like what are you doing here? So just picture their situation of all misery, and
just for gold and silver. We did need them to move along with us or move out of the way, but the way we took the situation was horrible. Whites were
not justified to take the Indian's land and kill their buffalo we should have probably been a little more kind
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Native American Healing And Native Americans
The United States is home to five hundred and seventy–eight federally recognized indigenous tribes and twenty–one of those tribes reside in Arizona.
In fact, Arizona State Tempe campus is located on the ancestral homelands of the Akimel O'odham (Pima) and Pee Posh (Maricopa) people. Native
American healing is a unique system that varies from tribe to tribe but most share similar characteristics of treatment. Native American healing goes
back thousands of years before the European settlers migrated to North America. The indigenous people at the time were familiar with plants, herbs,
smoke, prayers, and chants to treat illnesses. It is believed that the indigenous population may have known more about the plants and herbs than today
which kept illness and disease away. Native Americans believe in being in harmony with oneself, mother earth, and father sky. Native American healing
takes a holistic approach which focuses on the body, mind, emotion and spirit during treatment. According to National Institutes of Health/National
Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), "Native American (NA) traditional healing is identified as a whole medical system
that encompasses a range of holistic treatments used by indigenous healers for a multitude of acute and chronic conditions or to promote health and
wellbeing."2 When the Europeans migrated to North America they brought new diseases such as smallpox which devastated the indigenous population.
Millions of the indigenous
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The American Of Native Americans
cautious what we receive for truth, unless spoken by wise and good men. If any thing disagreeable should ever fall out between us, the twelve United
colonies, and you, the Six Nations, to wound our peace, let us immediately seek measures for healing the breach.
It is possible to imagine that such a letter, while having good intentions, could have caused discourse in the minds of Native Americans. The
Continental Congress was promoting peace between the colonists and the tribes. On the other hand, the Native Americans were guarded on account
of the actions perpetrated against them. The past is not easily forgotten and asking these people to keep peace may have been indignation. It was
essentially as if they were telling the Native Americans not to fight back in the event of an attack which surely made them feel powerless. The
previous correspondence would imply that the Continental Congress pursued Native American welfare only when it did not hinder their strategy with
Britain, but the concern for their potential allies grew as their resources dwindled. The colonists that yearned for a new place in the world realized
they could not accommodate the needs of Native Americans and took the advice of Colonel Daniel Broadhead, an officer in the 8th Pennsylvania
Regiment, and requested their presence. It would have been easier to brush the Native Americans aside during this time, especially with the impending
Revolution weighing so heavily on the minds of the Continental
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The Native American Expansion Of The Native Americans
"The Great Plains region extends from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky Mountains in the west, and from Canada in the north to Texas
in the south " (Native American Indian Facts) The Great Plains Indians followed the buffalo migration because they were the primary food source.
The Great Plains Indians utilized all parts of the buffalo and nothing went to waste. The Buffalo hide was used for shelter and clothing, the bones
were used for weapons and tools, the horns were used for spoons and cups, and the tails were used as whips. The buffalo's stomach was also used as
a container to hold water. (Native American Indian Facts) The Plains Indians would seize upon the opportunity to hunt what was available for food
such as small game, elk and deer. Since the Great Plains Indians were nomadic hunters, they used tepees for shelter. Tepees were easy to assemble,
disassemble, and transport. (Native American Indian Facts) With knowing how the Indians lived, let's look at how the expansion of America affected
the Indians.
"The American expansion into the Plains in the nineteenth century involved the purposeful or incidental destruction and control of those Plains
resources upon, which the Indians were depended". (University of Nebraska–Lincoln) The Indians were seeing that there culture and population were
declining due to the lost of control over their land, which played a role in their economic resources. (University of Nebraska–Lincoln) "The emigrants
drove the
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Native American History : Native Americans
Native American Lives Since the beginning of time, conquering other societies has been a common occurrence. Almost every battle that has taken
place has been documented. When stories of past battles are retold, only one side of the tale gets told, the victor's side. In history, the ones who have
been defeated never get to present their perspective of the tragic quarrels. Most never even lived to tell the stories, but the ones who do survive are not
thought of as important accounts in history. The Native Americans suffered tyranny far a plethora of years, and still do. When learning about the
indigenous people of America, it is taught through the "white man's" prospective, never through the eyes of the sufferers. By not telling both sides of
the story, the facts get skewed, skewed enough to have lies become the truth. So what is the real story behind Native American oppression? The
relationship between natives and the incoming settlers sparked when the East side of the United States started to be colonized. There were many
documented cases when it comes to first encounters between the two parties, but each individual interaction was diverse in documentation. The best
archive of first encounters involved a tribe called the Powhatan. From the very beginning the colonist were not looking to make new friends, but to
conquer and gain new land. When the Europeans arrived they brought many things that would perish the civilization of the Powhatan. Among the
things that the
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Native American And Native Americans
Americans have long been fascinated with the imagery and lore of Native Americans. From early historians to Mark Twain to Hollywood, Native
Americans have been viewed as savages, aggressors, monotonal in voice, and drunks. Native Americans have had a strong influence on America's
birthplace including environmental issues to the diet and foods we eat. It was not until the arrival of the European settlers that Native Americans faced
the deterioration of their civilization and culture. Events of the past have proven the relationship between European settlers and Native Americans
have not always been pleasant. The extended history between these two groups has had a negative impact on indigenous people, due to the loss of life
and culture. Since the arrival of Europeans, Native Americans have been culturally degraded and discriminated against in the United States through the
taking of land, the denial of religious freedom, and the direct impact of health and welfare. Since the arrival of the Europeans, Native Americans have
struggled to maintain ownership of their land and sacred burial grounds. American Indian author, Vine Deloria, Jr., author of "God is Red", wrote
about the Aboriginal World and Christian History. He explained that, "The status of native peoples around the globe was firmly cemented by the
intervention of Christianity into the political affairs of exploration and colonization. They were regarded as not having ownership of their lands, but as
merely
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Native Americans : The Native American People
The Native American people were a humble and self–sustaining race that was taken advantage of and exploited for their generosities. You will see
that the Europeans will maneuver and essentially take a land inhabited by Native Americans by a series of actions that took place in the late
1400s to the late 1770s. Europeans will display acts of what seem to be kindness but is just a an act that in turn will weaken the Native American
people. The Native Americans lived in a very open area with no established form of defense, such as a wall, from outside threats. Their homes were
built from materials they found in nature, like trees to keep their structure vertical and brush to act as a roof. The Europeans lived in a more
established community with boundaries and protection from foreign threats. Their homes were built of masonry construction, mainly stone and rock.
When the Europeans first arrived on Native land, the Natives greeted them with open arms and curiosity. They were led by a man named
Christopher Columbus. They were intrigued with things they had never seen before. For example, the Natives used cane for their spears for hunting
but they were shown a weapon made from steel called a sword. After Columbus realized how trusting they were, he had taken a few of them as
prisoners in search for gold. He enslaved the people who had just welcomed him and offered him peace. He treated them like incompetent people that
he had planned to exploit for his own personal gain.
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Native American Tribes Of Native Americans
Pawnee Indians How many Native American tribes can you name? Let's just say that there are 562 tribes, bases, nations, or pueblos that you could
have said and they all are from North America alone. Approximately 229 of them are in Alaska. Hard to believe right? How many are there in your
state? Native American tribes are found in 33 different states across the U.S. Most of which were put onto an Indian Reservation. If you are from the
Central United States, you have probably heard of the Pawnee Native Americans.
The people of the Pawnee tribe were brave and formidable people. They were known for their crop growing abilities and smart hunters. They also
had many disputes with neighboring tribes. Their wars were usually violent. The Pawnee Indians would take prisoners from the previous battle
and choose the best looking and the strongest individual and sacrifice him/her to their gods. The rest of the prisoners were then taken and tried to
convert them into the tribe. But the one individual would be taken and treated like a king, giving him the best food and drink possible. Leading up
to the sacrifice, there was partying and dancing for four days straight. When the time came for the man to be sacrificed, he was shot with an arrow
by the chief and was killed. Then the rest of the tribe shot arrows into him as well. After the arrows were taken out, the body was cut open and all of
the blood ran out. The body was then touched by the tribe and was put into a fire. The people of
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Native Indians And The Native Americans
Throughout history from the founding of the New World to what we are today the Native Tribes have been always pushed around. Never able to
settle down nor were they able to make peace with the Europeans as they took their land and killed off their tribes. Struggles with disease and
European troops, the Native Americans attempted to fight back. Most of the time unsuccessful, but the natives did have their one or two victories.
It was almost as if the Natives were nothing but balloons floating in nothing they were just pushed aside when they were not needed for allies for
war or slavery. It never got easier for the Native Americans, never given a chance, the Native Americans were constantly forced around and never
had a place they could love and call a home. Indian Territory a place of peace for the Native Americans somewhere they could stay and not be
bothered. The downside to this territory was that the Indians could not preserve it for so long until settlers started to want the land."Subsequent treaties
and laws gradually reduced the size of the territory" (Powers 1). The reduction of Indian Territory gradually decreased at a fast rate. For Example, due
to the settlers pushing the government to hand out land to people the government would try to secretly migrate settlers out to the western lands. The
government's motives were to move and reduce the Indian Territory to as little as possible and with any chance they got the Indians would be moved.
"The Louisiana purchase
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The Native American Reservations Of The Native Americans
The Native American Reservations Imagine being told that if you migrate to a certain location you'll be helped with nutrition and your finance will be
covered. Sounds good right? Well this is what the American government promised the Native Americans. A promise that wasn't granted. Many
reservations have actually created a sense of confinement and detachment. The reservations have limited resources which separates them from the
American Culture and society. This is shown through the laws we've passed to "aid" them, and the battle for other native Americans to stand up for
their rights. Also their constant struggle for justice. Native Americans have been widely ignored. Their past and current struggles they face. Most
Americans know all about know the happy Native Americans that have been celebrated on thanksgiving, but don't seem to know the ones who fought
for their rights . Many Native Americans didn't have a voice, and some still don't. During World War I, approximately 9,000 Native Americans fought
and died while protecting their own country in return they didn't have their rights granted to them. These rights included their Citizenship. Sounds kind
of crazy how you live on your own land but need a citizenship. Although, some Native Americans were given a chance to become a citizen, it involved
them not practicing their tribal traditions and adapting to American culture. ""United States citizenship was just another way of absorbing us and
destroying our customs
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Native American And Native Americans
Whites settlers were moving West to the Great Plain. They were looking to start over with their new land that were wild and untouched. However,
many Native American had already been there and the government were building railroads and roads. People rushed to settle in the west to mine for
gold. Cities and town along with railroad and roads building at a rapid pace changed the habits of the buffalo. Buffalo were an important symbol in
the Native Americans live they used buffalo as their main food source and they use the skin to make clothes and teepee covering , bones for
silverware and hunting tools like arrow. The Native Americans make use of the buffalo not a single part was wasted. While White hunts buffalo as a
sport and the government hired professional hunter to supply buffalo meat to railroad workers. Before settlers were in the west, the west was home to
60 millions buffalo. By the end of 1870s the buffalo population was less than 1,000 and nearly became extinct. With the nearly extinct buffalo
population the Native American understands they have to fight and defend their homelands.The railroads brought numerous changes to Native
American. The rails ran through many tribes territories and this bring conflict to both Whites and Native Americans as Native American had different
cultural views on how land should be used and used to live on. Railroad also multiply the number American in the West as they can travel faster. The
buffalo was the main food source for the
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Native American And Native Americans
Native American Displacement Long ago on the great plains, the buffalo roamed and the Native Americans lived amongst each other. They were able
to move freely across the lands until the white men came and concentrated them into certain areas. Today there are more than five–hundred different
tribes with different beliefs and history. Native Americans still face problems about the horrific history they went through and today 's discrimination.
The removal of American Indian tribes is one of the most tragic events in American history. There are many treaties that have been signed by American
representatives and people of Indian tribes that guaranteed peace and the values of the Indian territories. The treaties were to assure that fur trade
would continue without interruption. The American people wanting Indian land has led to violent conflict between the two. Succeeding treaties
usually forced the tribes to give up their land to the United States government. There were laws made for Native American Displacement that didn't
benefit the Native Americans, these laws still have long lasting effects on them today, and there was a huge number of Native Americans killed for
many reasons. Cultural differences between the English and Native Americans took a toll of the Native American population. Throughout the
Northeast, making scalps out of the 'redskins' was very common during the war times. Colonists were paid for every Native they killed. for a scalp of a
male adult it was
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Native American And Native Americans
Native Americans have been forced out of their culture over time, forced into assimilation, lost their rights, and have lost their land due to policies
and laws by the whites that can't bear the Native American way of life. There used to be many Native American tribes all throughout North
America, and now these tribes are spread across the country and are blended into the rest of the population. The native ways have changed
drastically in the last two centuries due to relocation programs, Indian boarding schools, and the way to classify which tribe each person belongs
to. Native Americans have endured so much pain, which results from everything they have lost over time, and they have constantly paid the price
for their ethnicity. To begin with, whites were against the Native American ways of life. In the 1700 and 1800's, native tribes were given the
worst land for how the needed to survive with their lifestyle (Urban Relocation Program). Most were forced to live on reservations where most of
the people were at or below poverty levels. The urban relocation programs were set in place to move more natives off reservations to nearby cities
for better job opportunities, where they were supposed to receive stipends to live while they found work, which was not always given (Urban
Relocation Program). Many natives did not prosper in the city and resort to drugs and alcohol, in which some ended in death. The idea behind
relocation was to turn the natives into "urban Indians". By
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Native Americans : The Native People Of The Native Americans
"The Creeks were rounded up and forced into heavily–guarded, rat infested camps. They were bound in shackles and chains and forced to march from
Alabama to their new home in Indian Territory... it is estimated more than 3,000 began the trip did not survive" ("Creek Removal" 1). This is just one
of the many examples of torment the Native American peoples faced. Native Americans are theindigenous peoples of the Americas. Tainos were one of
the many Native American tribes that were in the Americas before Columbus but were killed nearly out of existence. Some argue that the Native
people of the New World and the Americas were victims of genocide, others passionately disagree. A genocide is the killing of many people, usually
of a specific race, religion, or political affiliation. A popular example of a genocide is the Holocaust where over 6 million people were killed. The
stages of a genocide are: Classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. Indians were
victims of genocide because they were dehumanized by the Spanish colonizers, they lost their homeland to the American government, and were forced
to assimilate to White American culture via boarding schools. Native people were victims of genocide because they were brutally colonized by the
Spanish, who dehumanized them and tortured them. Columbus was a Spanish explorer who accidentally came upon the Americas and claimed that he
"discovered" it, but there
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Native American Reaction To Native Americans
It has been highly debated whether or not the Native Americans initially had a positive or negative reaction to the foreign settlers that began to come in
large waves to a previously unexplored continent. There are many historians who claim that the Native Americans immediately reacted with distrust to
the new arrivals, and in some cases and to certain extents this is true. However, it has been shown that the Natives at first viewed the Whites and
Spanish with curiosity and courtesy rather than initial violence. The "Indians" were very intrigued with the weaponry of the new peoples and the
clothes they wore, as well as the language they spoke. They did not, at the time, realize the true intentions of the "aliens". It was only after the
grievances that were caused as a result of their expeditions that they began to react to them with distrust and hate. It has been shown that the Native
Americans initially saw the new foreigners as objects of curiosity and interest rather than objects of wrath and destruction. This curiosity stemmed from
many factors such as the clothing that the new comers wore, the weaponry that these people held and wielded with such confidence, as well as the
language and culture which had never been encountered before. Initially each of the Native American tribes were very interested in the culture
exhibited by the Europeans as they began to populate the Eastern Coast and the South Americas. Some of the most impactful ideologies that were not
only
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Native Americans And Native American Cultures
The initial clash between the European and Native American cultures is the start of our Mixed–American history. Like many other colonization stories,
concepts such as culture, religion, trade, and colonialism are tossed in a mix between virtues such as trust, acceptance, and fairness. Often times
neglecting the latter of the mixture. The oddity of such unions is that the native people are generally tolerant with the foreigners... until the foreigner
grows into the oppressor. Such is the case between the Native Americans and the European colonizers. Despite early collaboration, Native American
tribes responded with great despise and animosity towards the expanse of European colonization. The initial contact between Native Americans and
Europeans was rather easygoing. Both cultures didn't quite seem to understand each other and their ways. Nonetheless, both parties found methods to
be partially reliant (for the Native Americans lesser than the former) on the other in ways that helped settle the original inept feelings. An example of
such alliance was the start of Chesapeake colony, Virginia. Early settlements were dismantled by the inadequate environment and lack of food–only
until the collaboration with the Powhatan tribe were they able to then barely survive. With the exchange of survival, the Native Americans were given
goods such as metal tools, objects and other modern goods that helped ease day–to–day Indian lifestyle. Another example of positive collaboration in
the
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Native American And Native Americans
Throughout history, the United States struggled with their differing cultural thoughts with the Native Americans. The whites had different ideas that
they wanted to contribute to the country, and the Native Americans wanted to stay loyal to their cultural traditions. The early people of the United
States gradually gained control of the country. This lead to Native Americans being methodically pushed off their land, deceived multiply through a
broken treaty, and most of all, not being completely recognized as citizens by the rest of American society. Some of these Native American groups that
had to experience these alterations were the Dakota and Lakota Sioux. The Dakota Sioux were located in South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska,
Montana, and North Dakota. This tribe had to go through many changes throughout their history. The United States had controversies over their land
and who could occupy it. To solve some of their quarrels, the United States Government exchanged treaties with the Natives. One of these treaties was
the Treaty of Traverse de Sioux of 1851. This treaty transferred ownership of much of southern and western Minnesota from the Dakota Sioux to the
United States. The United States wanted this land to permit immigrants to have a place to settle. The treaty opened up twenty–four million acres to
immigrants. All was decent with the Dakota Sioux until the summer of 1862. They had an inflation of cutworms that demolished many of their corn
crops, leaving their
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Native American History : Native Americans
Native Americans A few thousands of years before the famous and high recognized explore Christopher Columbus' ships landed in the Bahamas, a
distinctive group of people discovered America. The ancestors of modern Native Americans who hiked over a "land bridge" from Asia more than
12,000 years ago. In fact, there is an estimate that more than 50 million people were already living in the Americas. As time passed, these migrants and
their descendants pushed south and east, adapting as they went. In order to keep track of these diverse groups, anthropologists and geographers have
divided them into "culture areas," or rough groupings of contiguous peoples who shared similar habitats and characteristics. The history of the Native
American community goes back thousands of years. Native American history covers tribes who built cities and other who subsisted by simple hunting
and fishing. Some tribes had quite sophisticated forms of trade, and in later generations, money was used. Other tribes were mainly hunters and
gatherers and wished to remain so. Native American history often includes battles between tribes, and the Iroquois were known as effective warriors.
However, they included tribes they conquered into their sophisticated political system which included governing many small nations and forming
legislative bodies. When European explorers settled the continent, many tribes who once fought against each other were joined by a common enemy.
However, some tribes were so
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Native Americans And Native American Nations
Introduction
Native Americans have existed for thousands of years, developing a rich heritage that characterizes the value of the group. Today it is estimated that
there are more than 2.5 million Native Americans living in the United–States and this population is steadily growing. Although they account for only 1
percent of the total U.S. population, they have been described as including 50 percent of the diversity that exists in this country. This diversity among
Native American nations is illustrated by 250 languages and more than 500 tribes. One of these tribes is called the Cherokee Indians and this research
paper is going to deal with them. Cherokee were probably the most acculturated Indians in the nineteenth century. They were one of the first Indian
groups to successfully transform their aboriginal landscape into a new cultural landscape that sometimes surpassed their white frontier neighbors.
They had a lots of powerful traditions focusing on the tribe first, the clan second, and the family third in terms of importance and duty. The family
was the centrality of the circle and the individual was traditionally simply not allowed to upset the order of the family. Traditional beliefs permit us to
think that "being Indians" was obviously not about the blood that flew in their veins, but how they lived in a cultural and traditional way in respecting
the sacredness of the American way of life.
However, two hundred years ago, the Cherokee Indians were removed from their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American Mascots And Native Americans
1.Is the use of Native American mascots/ nicknames a thing of honor and pride or a stereotype of Native Nations. For many years colleges and
professional sports organizations made the choice to select a mascot with relations to Native Americans, some being more noticeable and others being
a bit sneaky with their name. But nicknames for these organizations are often used without being affiliated with a Native Nation, like the Redskins,
Chiefs, Warriors, Tribe, and Indians. While other organizations would often have a relationship with a certain Native Nations as a way of them being
allowed to use such nickname like the Utes, Blackhawks, Seminoles, Illini, and Fighting Sioux. 2.The use of Native Americans as a mascot, honestly I
do not mind... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So it does I guess show some pride, especially for tribes who have or do use actual tribal names like the Blackhawks, Seminoles, Aztecs, Eskimos,
Utes and Fighting Sioux. So it just goes to say when you 're looking for a fierce mascot, as long as you don 't push boundaries Native American
mascot could work. 3.The use of Native American mascots were more common in the early 1900's, but as years went by Native American activist,
or race activist would protest against the name. This often lead to a vote, some organizations winning their case to keep their name while others had
to find another mascot. A few colleges that lost at the beginning of their school exist had a Native American mascot would be later be change to a
similar name. As Miami University of Ohio started out the known as the Redskins, and they also had a relationship with the Miami Native Nation
located in Oklahoma, and they represented the nickname until 1992, and even with the support from the Miami Nation they lost their case and
change the name from Miami Redskins to the RedHawks. As Collegiate schools across the country have made similar changes, but does the the size
of the school help with being able to keep a mascot or team name. Because Colleges who participate in Division 1, like this would be your Florida State
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American Natives And Their Impacts Of Native Americans
Journal #1
Entry 1
What are some of the diversity of Native American Indians prior to the arrival of Europeans?
There were numerous diversities between Native American tribes prior to European arrival in North America. All tribe societies had shamans and
medicine men. Natives did not feel that they owned the land, families were provided land by the tribal leaders to use for a certain length of time to
hunt on as well as grow their crops for life sustainment. Along eastern North America, the Indians thrived on corn, beans and squash along with hunting
and fishing. The Mound Builders of the Mississippi Valley, built structures constructed in a semicircular fashion overlooking the Mississippi River and
traveled great distances to conduct trade with other natives. Western natives built enormous magnificent structures to house multiple families. They
also built canals and dams to gather and bring water to their villages to sustain life. Throughout the New America, tribes had their own languages,
religious beliefs, social and political systems.
Entry 2
In what ways did the economy, government, and household structure differ in New England and the Chesapeake colonies?
These two colonies formed for separate reasons, the southern colonist of Jamestown focused were economical and the fact that they wanted land. The
northern colonist of New England were driven to come to the New World to gain religious freedom and persecution from England. Jamestown thrived
on the growing and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American And Native Americans
In 1492, the Spanish and English discovered America and the both searched for new areas to take claim so they can settle and make new colonies for
the new world up until around 1790. The Spanish were the first successful country to establish wealth and gain from the new world and it was because
of their interest in using these colonies for mostly for trade. Although the Spanish and English had an increasingly large grasp over the new world,
Africans, other European countries, and Native Americans could not stop fighting so they could band together to fight the higher powers, meanwhile
America was trying to become it's own nation, Even though all of the less powerful cultures wanted freedom (Dutch, Native Americans, Germans,
Scot–Irish, Africans, Scots, and French) all except the Africans got it because it was a lot harder to figure out who was really a slave if you were
white but a lot easier if it was only Black. Even though the odds were not in their favor, The less powerful ethnic groups could not join together and
fight the Anglo–Americans , Spanish, and English mostly because of the majority of people were Protestant, cultural pluralism, and of course, Anglo
conformity. Native Americans didn't have much to worry about besides the the struggles of their everyday life up until 1492 whenChristopher
Columbus arrived. Most people think of Native Americans to be one or very few groups of people, but in reality it was a lot more complex that that.
Natives had differences
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American And Native Americans
In the United States, Native Americans are considered to be people whose pre–Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation 's
modern boundaries. These peoples were composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups, and many of these groups survive intact today
as sovereign nations. The terms Native Americans use to refer to themselves vary regionally and generationally, with many older Native Americans
self–identifying as "Indians" or "American Indians", while younger Native Americans often identify as "Indigenous". Which terms should be used to
refer to Native Americans has at times been controversial. The term "Native American" has been adopted by major newspapers and some academic
groups, but has not traditionally included Native Hawaiians or certain Alaskan Natives, such as Aleut, Yup 'ik, or Inuit peoples. Indigenous American
peoples from Canada are known as First Nations. Since the end of the 15th century, the migration of Europeans to the Americas has led to centuries of
exchange and adjustment between Old and New World societies. Most Native American groups had historically lived as hunter–gatherer societies and
preserved their histories by oral traditions and artwork, which has resulted in the first written sources on the conflict being authored by Europeans. At
the time of first contact, the indigenous cultures were quite different from those of the proto–industrial and mostly Christian immigrants. Some of the
Northeastern and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American And Native Americans
Considering historical evidence, the notion: "Native –Americans were not the first inhabitant of America is a complete false. For centuries, history kept
accurate and vivid account of the first set of people who domiciled the western hemisphere. Judging by that record and evidence, below are the first set
of Native–American people who inhabited the western hemisphere, including the new "America" before the arrival of another human race... The
Iroquois: The Iroquois of Native Americans were one of the tribes that lived in America before other people came. Based on historical evidence, it is
believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first
set foot in America, there were about 10 million Native Americans living in America, North of Mexico. Native Americans had all separated and made
their own tribes. Some of the many Native American tribes that still exist are those of the Iroquoian tribes. Which make up Seneca, Cayuga, Inondaga,
Oneida, Mohawk, and Tuscarora; these groups eventually became known as the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois was often known for peace and
power; but sometimes, they also like to refer to themselves as the "Haudenosaunee". Their name was given to them by their enemies, the Algonquin,
who called them the Iroqu "rattlesnakes." When the French arrived, they added "ois" to their name and became Iroquois. They were also known as the
"Six Nations,"
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American Native Land
To be a Native American, one is not just born into the ethnicity, but it is the sacredness of the culture, language, religion, and land that makes a
person a true Native American, and without these things, there are no Indigenous people. Developing a culture is human nature, and for Native
Americans, their culture revolves around the land, and to take that away is to take away who they are. The land may not physically be a part of
Native Americans, but without their sacred land, there is a missing part of them. The building of telescopes on Mt. Graham is one example of
how the sacred Native land is being taken over. Just like how a wheel is a part of a chariot, the sacred land is part of a Native American, and
without it, Native Americans are not whole. Their culture is seen as inferior to white culture because of the Racial Contract, and is why their land is
treated with disrespect. Native Americans' sacred lands needs to be treated with respect and protected because without it, they are no longer Native
Americans, they are a group of people without a culture to be a part of. The word sacred is defined as: "considered to be holy and deserving respect,
especially because of a connection with a god; connection with religion; considered too important to be changed" (Cambridge Dictionary). But what is
sacred to someone, can that really be defined? What may be sacred and important to one person may mean nothing to another, but that does not mean
that others should be able to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Americans And The Americans
1.The initial contact between Native Americans and the Europeans was far more unique than any other racial interaction because the Native Americans
were already residing in the United States. As for other ethnic groups, they were foreign to the new soil in Northern America. At first, the Native
Americans held hospitality towards the arriving Europeans, whereas, the Europeans did not hold any hospitality towards the arriving immigrants. The
Europeans response to the Native Americans hospitality was to slaughter and exploit the entire race for the mere profit of land access.
2.Certain myths about Native Americans make them feel as if there is no progress within their community. Within the media, Native Americans are
often portrayed towards living in archaic conditions with structures such as teepees. These images often lead people to think that the Native
community has not evolved with the white society. Thus, when images of Native chiefs and princess's are shown they offend them because they are
only represented by the white supremacist viewpoint. These images make people believe that the Natives are stuck at a certain time period.
Whenever images like the "Nobel Savage" are introduced it causes many within the Native community to get fueled with anger because it is not true,
for Natives had already developed civilizations amongst their own people with equality for all. The Nobel Savage ideal portrays them as vulnerable
people, when in fact; Native Americans were capable of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Americans And The Native American Tribe
Different Cultures The Europeans and the Native Americans arguably do not co–exist because different groups did not allow them to be their own
tribes. The Europeans treated the Indians with as little respect as possible. The Indians were used to work including the women and children. The
Christians changed how they were viewed by the Indians because they suffered from beatings and other tragedies among their tribes. The Native
American tribes wanted peace within their groups although they were fighting with the Europeans and killings between the two cultures occurred.
The Indians had people that were on their side and agreed with their views. Although the Indians where being used as slaves and treated poorly. The
Native Americans and the English did not agree with each other, which resulted in the Indians land being taken away, being slaves, and the English
making the Indians work for them. The Native Americans were looked as being animals, or evil beings, as well as being seen as a soul to be saved. In
"The Navajo Creation Story" the Native American tribe wanted the "establishment of harmony and balance among the gods, the People and all the
other sentient beings. Especially important is the attainment of a relationship of harmony and balance between husband and wife." (26) the Native
American tribe wanted to make a living and support their tribe members by gathering and using resources to create balance within their tribes. The
Europeans did not agree with the choices of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Americans And Native American Children
Imagine sitting in your lounge on day, sipping away your coffee with the people you love the most. Suddenly, someone smacks open your door and
claim it to be his/her house and takes away your family to teach them to live the 'right away'. How would you feel? Similarly, Native Americans were
victimized when Europeans came to the America. But this is one point of view, and there is another perspective to understand here as well. This
issues needs to be addressed in a way that puts forth the ideologies of both the Native Americans and the European authorities that took over. Upon the
arrival of the Europeans in the US and their attempt to overtake land from the Native Americans, various movements took place. One of them was the
establishment of boarding schools for Native American children's. They claimed to offer modern English education for better future, as opposed to
their cultural schools. Children were forcefully taken away from their families to boarding schools where they were forced to cut their hair, pick an
English name and even forced to convert to Christianity. Since, Native children were not familiar with English language; they had trouble
understanding the norms and what was being taught. Children often showed resistance when they were asked to give up their local practices and
lifestyle. Some practices instilled fear American Indian children as they had deep meanings in their culture. Like cutting hair was a symbol for death
and mourning. Some
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American And Native Americans
Many years ago, Native Americans roamed North America. That was until the arrival of the whites lead by Columbus in 1492. The white Americans
then began to take as much land as possible, contradict with the native's customs and tried to take complete control of their lives.
Native Americans didn't believe in owning land– they believed that all of the land was everyone's to share. So when the white Americans find out none
of the land is owned, they take control of the land, and slowly push the Natives out as they dominate the country.
Now, out of the 318.9 million population of the U.S, only 1.7% of that is made up of Native Americans. In the 2003 census, there was recorded to be
562 different tribes, yet barely anyone knows much about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The two different tribes I'm going to compare are the Plains Indians and the North west Coast.
Most people assume that since they are considered the same race, that all tribes have the same customs, which is partially wrong. However, somethings
are similar if not the same in different tribes.
One of these customs is about gender roles.
In both tribes, women were expected to all of the cooking for the family, 'cleaning' quilling, beading and more.
For the women in the Plains, they were set with the responsibilities of setting up the tipis every time they moved areas, and preparing the Buffalo–
tanning the hide etc. In the north West coast tribes, the women were expected to make woven baskets and prepare the food. The women were married
off between the general age of 12–15 and had approximately 4 children.
Men, on the other hand, are trained from a young age basic fighting skills. the boys living in the plains would learn horsemanship and fighting, so
when he was old enough, he would join his male elders on a Buffalo hunt or battle. A male traditionally went to find the greater spirit when he was
entering manhood (usually age 17) and on return, it would be determined how 'ready' it was. If he was fully ready, he would join the rest of the tribe on
their next battle. If he was not ready, he would join the next buffalo hunt. On the north west coast, the men were responsible for hunting, constructing
the housing and carving
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Americans And The War On Natives
Imagine living in one place your whole life, that place is the only place you know. Now imagine people you have never seen before come, kill your
family, spread disease, and take the land for themselves. That is what happened to the Native Americans in the 1700's and 1800's. One of the most
disrespectful and saddest times in American History was in the 1850's with Westward Expansion and the war on Natives. During that time, there were
many new cities being built in the East and the United States inevitably got too crowded in the East. Americans traveled west for more land and
opportunity, but this is where most of the Indians were living at the time. Did the Native Americans have an aggressive nature, or did the Whites cause
them to be hostile? The Whites greed almost caused the extinction of Native Americans and caused them to become hostile towards the Whites. With
the Industrial Revolution going on, the world's population was growing rapidly with all the new medicine, technology, and agriculture being invented.
America seem especially appealing because the country was so young with many opportunities. With all the new immigrants, the adventure seekers
traveled west in search of new experiences. This is called Westward Expansion. They found new plants, animals, and gold. Everything was perfect for
the White men except one thing, the inhabitants of this wonderful land. The Natives were seen as dirty, and behind in technology. The Whites also
wanted the land for themselves.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American And The American Of Native Americans
The Native American population has suffered many tragedies at the hands of the United States government, from their first interactions through the
mid–twentieth century. Government policies concerning American Indians worked in conjunction with the prejudices harbored by the majority of the
white population in the United States to suppress Native American liberties and strip them of their cultural identity. These policies gave little to no
regard for Native American customs, personal expression, or the future of Native American traditions, and had profound effects on the Native American
individuals and families who encountered them. The boarding school policies enacted by the United States government regarding Native Americans
that were formulated to encourage the destruction of native customs and force an entire race to assimilate into white American culture ultimately led to
the alienation of Native Americans from their native heritage and a loss of their personal sense of self. Several government policies were created to
control the attire and language of Native Americans. Among these were targeted regulations regarding how Native American students in boarding
schools were to dress, act, and speak, oftentimes against their will or traditions. It was common for students to be prohibited from speaking their
native language, encouraged instead to read, write, and speak in English only. One of the "General Rules" in "Rules for Indian Schools" explicitly
states that "all
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American And Native Americans
The Native Americans, their origin and similarities with Native Finns Native Americans, the first settlers of the Americas arrived to the continent
about 15 000 years ago. Crossing a land bridge between Asia and America during the ice age. It was not just one group that spread across the
continent, but small groups of migrants for a long time period. The land bridge which the migrants used to cross between the continents does not exist
today, but is instead known as the Bering Strait. All of the groups of Native Americans originally came from Siberia, which is located in modern day
Russia, East of the Ural mountains reaching all the way to the watershed between the Pacific and Arctic drainage basins. Genetic research has been
conducted... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their beliefs were mostly centered on nature and a mysterious force in it and spirits which were higher than humans, which would influence their
lives. The spirits would be relied on while hunting, searching for food or when people needed healing. There were different gods or spirits that
would be worshiped by some tribes, a shaman would help getting in touch with the spirits as they were religious people who were able to be in
close contact with the spirits. They were often seen as healers with magical powers that would heal sick people or use a set of broken bones that
would show the future to the shaman when tossed in a fire for example. Many people recognize some of the ways Natives would hold ceremonies to
help get enough food during the year asking for help from the spirits. Dancing, singing to the beat of drums, rattles or even flutes and whistles are
something that many people think of when you mention the word Indian or Native American to them. ("Mystery of Native Americans ' arrival.")
Native Americans were great at crafting, which can be seen looking at their weapons and also other items that were made to be used in everyday life
like clothing, pottery, baskets and rugs. Natives also painted their pottery with colorful patterns and some made wall paintings of important events in
their lives or just any everyday events.(The first
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Americans And Trading : Native American Trade
Native Americans and Trading The vast land of what is now America has always had a lot to offer people of other cultures. Settlers came to this new
land in the first place looking for gold and other treasures to bring back home. So it comes as no surprise that Native Americans would trade with
outside countries. Native American Trade refers to the trade between Europeans and their North American descendants and the Indigenous people of
North America, it really began before the colonial period and continued through the nineteenth century. The products traded involved a vast variety of
goods and varied by region and era. Canada was a major trader with the native people. In most of Canada the term "Native American Trade" is
synonymous with the fur trade; fur for making beaver hats was by far the most valuable product of the trade, from the European point of view. Native
Americans had the skills and tools for hunting and skinning the animals used for fur clothing and Canadian settlers had the needs and funding for it.
This made for a thriving exchange between the two societies.
The fur trade became one of the main economic projects in North America attracting competition among the French, British, Spanish, and Russian
settlers. Many Native American societies across the continent came to depend on the fur trade as their primary source of income and needed it to pay
the insanely high taxes being set on them by settlers in their own community. There was a lot of competition
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native American Spirituality And Native Americans
For Native Americans, protecting their sacred ways was and is a matter of survival, but it is also a matter of respect for the power that is involved.
Across the United States, there are more than 558 federally recognized and several hundred state recognized Native American nations (Russell, 1998).
Given the wide–ranging diversity of this population consisting of 2.3 million people, it is essential to understand that the term Native American
spirituality encompasses the vastness of more than 500 different tribal traditions represented by these hundreds of Indian nations. Being particularly
interested in the spirituality as well as the spiritual philosophies and practices of Native Americans, I have decided to approach this very... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
When these Natives address the universe, they speak to a world that is alive and all things on her are physical and spiritual in essence. All things in
the physical world, including many spiritual entities connected to the world and actions are related to one another. Humans as well as all creatures
of the world are viewed as being connected to one another, ideally in balance. The physical world, natural world and spirit world are all
interconnected. The Lakota believed and continue to believe that maintaining moral bounds, expressed as doing things "in a good way" is key to
success in hunting and in all of life's endeavors (Taylor, 2005). While the Lakota did not and do not live in a world of total ecological harmony with all
beings, they seek balance in the world through reciprocity, giving and receiving. For instance, animals were hunted but the hunter would ask
permission from the animal 's spirit. History shows that Native American spirituality included many ceremonies and rituals that were practiced before
and after hunting expeditions. It was thought that their spirituality in this way would ensure future success in hunting. The Lakota held and continue to
hold that all is sacred (wakan), although certain objects, activities, and even people are instilled with more of this sacredness than others (Taylor,
2005). This sacrality can also be sought and obtained by such means as fasting, praying, self–sacrifice, and generosity. Therefore, all of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Native Americans And Native American Tribes

  • 1. Native Americans And Native American Tribes The first Native Americans settled across North and South America between 500/1500 B.C.E, creating advanced and rich cultural, social, and political civilizations. Approximately 6–7 million Native Americans inhabited North America alone. In what would become the American Southwest, Native American tribes, the Hopi and Zuni, conducted a settled life for over 3,000 years. Hundreds of tribes were formed and the Native Americans lived in small villages. When the Spanish first arrived in the Americas in the fifteenth century, they forever changed the lives of the Native Americans. As time went on, more Europeans from different countries came to the Americas for different reasons, but all encountered the Native Americans. Europeans believed that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In document 1.6, a Franciscan friar published notes about a meeting with the Aztec leaders, discussing their resentment and differences. The Indians resisted the requerimiento, which is the obedience to the Catholic Church. To the Aztecs, their religion was an important part of their lives and most Aztecs did not want to renounce their religion in favor of Catholicism. The Aztecs defended the legitimacy of their customs stating, "You say our gods are not true gods. The new words that you utter are what confuse us; due to them we feel foreboding." The Aztecs praised their gods and thanked them for the things they were provided with: food, produce, rain, tobacco, gold, and other things. The Aztecs explain how these Gods have always been apart of their culture, and these gods are the reasons why they are doing so well, so there is no need to believe in Catholicism. "Will we be the ones to destroy the ancient traditions of the Chichimeca, the Tolteca, the Colhuaca? [No!] It is our opinion that there is life, that people are born, people are nurtured, people grow up [only] by the gods' being called upon, prayed to." The Aztecs believed that if they conformed to another religion, the local commoners would riot against it, people would forget the religion they were raised up to believe in, and the Gods would be upset with the Aztecs as well. The English founded Jamestown in 1607 (46) which rapidly expanded into an English settlement, creating tensions with the Natives. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Native American History: The Attacks On Native Americans Most of the textbooks fail to show what the Natives had to deal with the aggressive actions that the Europeans took against them, as usually most of the time the textbook shows only the attacks on the Europeans from the Natives The brutality that the Natives felt are really horrifying as there was no mercy from the Europeans even to those who fought alongside the Europeans as some rival tribes would team up with the Europeans to get rid of another tribe Most of the textbooks are ironic as the Natives are labeled as savages, however the events that take place in history shows that the true savages were the Europeans After the Native Americans had fulfilled their usefulness the Europeans discarded them and began to prosper on as the Natives continued to suffer even after all the Natives did for the colonists ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An example would be the French and Indian war which is also known as the seven years war where Huron Native Americans sided with the French and the Iroquois Native sided with England Native Americans were also present during the Civil War One of the saddening aspect about the Europeans was how they attempted to appease their own guilt about the land that they were obtaining from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Native Americans : Native American Tribes Native Americans branch out among over 500 different tribes with about 5 million identified racially mixed and unmixed native americans, or about 1.7% of the U.S. population. Each tribe differs from each other in their own way especially in beliefs and language and also through location. The Native American tribes, excluding modern day Mexico, are commonly split up into ten different areas: the Arctic, the Subarctic, the Northeast, the Southeast, the Plains, the Southwest, the Great Basin, California, the Northwest Coast and the Plateau. Most of the tribes have their own separate language but today English is their primary language. Due to the expansion of western civilization, the traditional languages of the different tribes have either been lost or abandoned. Native Americans have had a spotty past with the new American settlers. They were forced to change their ways of living to adapt to how these settlers lived, or forced onto reservations. Native Americans were treated poorly, as though they were lesser of people. At first, an establishment of peace between the settlers and Native Americans had been commenced but it was short lived. Over the years, there were multiple fights between Native Americans and the newcomers. There have been incidents such as The Trail of Tears, The French and Indian Wars, Battle of Little Bighorn, and many other wars and battles. In all there were about 371 treaties signed by Native Americans, however they obviously could not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Genide Of Native American Genocide To The Native... "The only good Indians I ever saw were dead." Those were the infamous words of General Philip H. Sheridan to a Comanche Chief named Toch–a–way when the chief introduced himself as "a good Indian." General Sheridan wasn't the first to see it that and way and he surely wasn't the last. There is evidence to conclude that a genocide did in fact happen to the Native Americans. Native Americans also known as Indians have been persecuted and targeted from the day the first Europeans stepped foot on the Americas. European expansion into North America– whether to find gold, escape religious persecution or start a new life – led to the destruction of Native American livelihoods. Disease was a major killer, followed by malnutrition. Colonists in search of gold staged violent ambushes on tribal villages, fueling animosity with Natives. Several wars broke out between tribes and American settlers which led to large death tolls, land dispossession, oppression and blatant racism. (Atrocities) When Christopher Columbus was searching for a direct route from Europe to Asia in 1492 he came across the Americas. He called the people he encountered there Indians because he believed that he was sailing the Indian Ocean. Although Columbus is praised as a glorious explorer of the new world he was also one of the early perpetrators of atrocities against Native Americans. The early eighteenth century brought about the beginning of extreme Native American persecution. As ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Native Americans When the Europeans immigrated to North America they established the Indian Bureau in the War Department due to the Indian Problem who main goal was to manage the Native Americans. Disease was a huge epidemic it caused tremendous amounts of Native people to die due to no immunity to the diseases. The federal government began the Indian Removal of the Native tribes. From that, the federal government created the boarding schools where they were enculturated by religion, language, physical features, clothing, and vocational education. The Dawes Act contributed to 90 million acres of land loss to Native tribes. The 1982 Merian Report contributed to changing the school system. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 began with assimilating the Sioux nation into the European way of life which effected their health and overall welfare. The Europeans used the education system to assimilate them into their culture and language. Due to the assimilation it affected the Sioux people through the NCLB act. In order to decolonize our people the education system needs respect and to add our cultural side into the pedagogy. In order for Native students to be successful in school they need to acknowledge how important it is to learn our culture in schools. The U.S. Indian office supported the schools to be culturally sensitive and began educating teachers to teach in Native schools. Alaska has experienced the assimilation through boarding schools. Stephen talks about his experience as an educator and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Native American Natives Native Americans Native Americans roamed the land and did as they pleased, almost ancient technology. That was until white settlers came in and took away their land and buffalo. Whites forced them to adapt to white culture and learn how to farm wheat, and go to school. Whites even put them on indian reservations that had poor soil so their farming techniques were difficult.. Indians were nomads, they chased their food and never stayed in one home for too long. They used older technology like smoke signals. The finding of the buffalo was remarkable, they could kill the game and use every single part of it. Indians would use the bladder as canteens and the tendons as strings for their bows. It provided them with multiple luxuries, and when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They even tried to say that they were helping the Indians by making them downsize. They would say that the annuities they gave me made up fro the smaller land. Whites did this with the Dawes Act an act that allowed authorization of president to move Native Americans onto reservations. To make matters worse, they then enforced Indians to basically become whites they could do this with Assimilation. Assimilation is trying to get one to change or become like one's culture. Many settlers, thought it was actually fair because they get 160 and so do the indians plus annuities yearly. White settlers probably thought they got the short end of the deal because indians got land and money. They thought they were helping the Indians with their farming and newer technology. That the killing of the buffalo and Assimilation would help indians be better off. Native Americans were treated extremely unfairly. They were thrown onto reservations, and we killed their buffalo. Some may it was justified, but it wasn't. Imagine whenever people come over to your house uninvited you feel kinda like what are you doing here? So just picture their situation of all misery, and just for gold and silver. We did need them to move along with us or move out of the way, but the way we took the situation was horrible. Whites were not justified to take the Indian's land and kill their buffalo we should have probably been a little more kind ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Native American Healing And Native Americans The United States is home to five hundred and seventy–eight federally recognized indigenous tribes and twenty–one of those tribes reside in Arizona. In fact, Arizona State Tempe campus is located on the ancestral homelands of the Akimel O'odham (Pima) and Pee Posh (Maricopa) people. Native American healing is a unique system that varies from tribe to tribe but most share similar characteristics of treatment. Native American healing goes back thousands of years before the European settlers migrated to North America. The indigenous people at the time were familiar with plants, herbs, smoke, prayers, and chants to treat illnesses. It is believed that the indigenous population may have known more about the plants and herbs than today which kept illness and disease away. Native Americans believe in being in harmony with oneself, mother earth, and father sky. Native American healing takes a holistic approach which focuses on the body, mind, emotion and spirit during treatment. According to National Institutes of Health/National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), "Native American (NA) traditional healing is identified as a whole medical system that encompasses a range of holistic treatments used by indigenous healers for a multitude of acute and chronic conditions or to promote health and wellbeing."2 When the Europeans migrated to North America they brought new diseases such as smallpox which devastated the indigenous population. Millions of the indigenous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The American Of Native Americans cautious what we receive for truth, unless spoken by wise and good men. If any thing disagreeable should ever fall out between us, the twelve United colonies, and you, the Six Nations, to wound our peace, let us immediately seek measures for healing the breach. It is possible to imagine that such a letter, while having good intentions, could have caused discourse in the minds of Native Americans. The Continental Congress was promoting peace between the colonists and the tribes. On the other hand, the Native Americans were guarded on account of the actions perpetrated against them. The past is not easily forgotten and asking these people to keep peace may have been indignation. It was essentially as if they were telling the Native Americans not to fight back in the event of an attack which surely made them feel powerless. The previous correspondence would imply that the Continental Congress pursued Native American welfare only when it did not hinder their strategy with Britain, but the concern for their potential allies grew as their resources dwindled. The colonists that yearned for a new place in the world realized they could not accommodate the needs of Native Americans and took the advice of Colonel Daniel Broadhead, an officer in the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment, and requested their presence. It would have been easier to brush the Native Americans aside during this time, especially with the impending Revolution weighing so heavily on the minds of the Continental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Native American Expansion Of The Native Americans "The Great Plains region extends from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky Mountains in the west, and from Canada in the north to Texas in the south " (Native American Indian Facts) The Great Plains Indians followed the buffalo migration because they were the primary food source. The Great Plains Indians utilized all parts of the buffalo and nothing went to waste. The Buffalo hide was used for shelter and clothing, the bones were used for weapons and tools, the horns were used for spoons and cups, and the tails were used as whips. The buffalo's stomach was also used as a container to hold water. (Native American Indian Facts) The Plains Indians would seize upon the opportunity to hunt what was available for food such as small game, elk and deer. Since the Great Plains Indians were nomadic hunters, they used tepees for shelter. Tepees were easy to assemble, disassemble, and transport. (Native American Indian Facts) With knowing how the Indians lived, let's look at how the expansion of America affected the Indians. "The American expansion into the Plains in the nineteenth century involved the purposeful or incidental destruction and control of those Plains resources upon, which the Indians were depended". (University of Nebraska–Lincoln) The Indians were seeing that there culture and population were declining due to the lost of control over their land, which played a role in their economic resources. (University of Nebraska–Lincoln) "The emigrants drove the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Native American History : Native Americans Native American Lives Since the beginning of time, conquering other societies has been a common occurrence. Almost every battle that has taken place has been documented. When stories of past battles are retold, only one side of the tale gets told, the victor's side. In history, the ones who have been defeated never get to present their perspective of the tragic quarrels. Most never even lived to tell the stories, but the ones who do survive are not thought of as important accounts in history. The Native Americans suffered tyranny far a plethora of years, and still do. When learning about the indigenous people of America, it is taught through the "white man's" prospective, never through the eyes of the sufferers. By not telling both sides of the story, the facts get skewed, skewed enough to have lies become the truth. So what is the real story behind Native American oppression? The relationship between natives and the incoming settlers sparked when the East side of the United States started to be colonized. There were many documented cases when it comes to first encounters between the two parties, but each individual interaction was diverse in documentation. The best archive of first encounters involved a tribe called the Powhatan. From the very beginning the colonist were not looking to make new friends, but to conquer and gain new land. When the Europeans arrived they brought many things that would perish the civilization of the Powhatan. Among the things that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Native American And Native Americans Americans have long been fascinated with the imagery and lore of Native Americans. From early historians to Mark Twain to Hollywood, Native Americans have been viewed as savages, aggressors, monotonal in voice, and drunks. Native Americans have had a strong influence on America's birthplace including environmental issues to the diet and foods we eat. It was not until the arrival of the European settlers that Native Americans faced the deterioration of their civilization and culture. Events of the past have proven the relationship between European settlers and Native Americans have not always been pleasant. The extended history between these two groups has had a negative impact on indigenous people, due to the loss of life and culture. Since the arrival of Europeans, Native Americans have been culturally degraded and discriminated against in the United States through the taking of land, the denial of religious freedom, and the direct impact of health and welfare. Since the arrival of the Europeans, Native Americans have struggled to maintain ownership of their land and sacred burial grounds. American Indian author, Vine Deloria, Jr., author of "God is Red", wrote about the Aboriginal World and Christian History. He explained that, "The status of native peoples around the globe was firmly cemented by the intervention of Christianity into the political affairs of exploration and colonization. They were regarded as not having ownership of their lands, but as merely ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Native Americans : The Native American People The Native American people were a humble and self–sustaining race that was taken advantage of and exploited for their generosities. You will see that the Europeans will maneuver and essentially take a land inhabited by Native Americans by a series of actions that took place in the late 1400s to the late 1770s. Europeans will display acts of what seem to be kindness but is just a an act that in turn will weaken the Native American people. The Native Americans lived in a very open area with no established form of defense, such as a wall, from outside threats. Their homes were built from materials they found in nature, like trees to keep their structure vertical and brush to act as a roof. The Europeans lived in a more established community with boundaries and protection from foreign threats. Their homes were built of masonry construction, mainly stone and rock. When the Europeans first arrived on Native land, the Natives greeted them with open arms and curiosity. They were led by a man named Christopher Columbus. They were intrigued with things they had never seen before. For example, the Natives used cane for their spears for hunting but they were shown a weapon made from steel called a sword. After Columbus realized how trusting they were, he had taken a few of them as prisoners in search for gold. He enslaved the people who had just welcomed him and offered him peace. He treated them like incompetent people that he had planned to exploit for his own personal gain. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Native American Tribes Of Native Americans Pawnee Indians How many Native American tribes can you name? Let's just say that there are 562 tribes, bases, nations, or pueblos that you could have said and they all are from North America alone. Approximately 229 of them are in Alaska. Hard to believe right? How many are there in your state? Native American tribes are found in 33 different states across the U.S. Most of which were put onto an Indian Reservation. If you are from the Central United States, you have probably heard of the Pawnee Native Americans. The people of the Pawnee tribe were brave and formidable people. They were known for their crop growing abilities and smart hunters. They also had many disputes with neighboring tribes. Their wars were usually violent. The Pawnee Indians would take prisoners from the previous battle and choose the best looking and the strongest individual and sacrifice him/her to their gods. The rest of the prisoners were then taken and tried to convert them into the tribe. But the one individual would be taken and treated like a king, giving him the best food and drink possible. Leading up to the sacrifice, there was partying and dancing for four days straight. When the time came for the man to be sacrificed, he was shot with an arrow by the chief and was killed. Then the rest of the tribe shot arrows into him as well. After the arrows were taken out, the body was cut open and all of the blood ran out. The body was then touched by the tribe and was put into a fire. The people of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Native Indians And The Native Americans Throughout history from the founding of the New World to what we are today the Native Tribes have been always pushed around. Never able to settle down nor were they able to make peace with the Europeans as they took their land and killed off their tribes. Struggles with disease and European troops, the Native Americans attempted to fight back. Most of the time unsuccessful, but the natives did have their one or two victories. It was almost as if the Natives were nothing but balloons floating in nothing they were just pushed aside when they were not needed for allies for war or slavery. It never got easier for the Native Americans, never given a chance, the Native Americans were constantly forced around and never had a place they could love and call a home. Indian Territory a place of peace for the Native Americans somewhere they could stay and not be bothered. The downside to this territory was that the Indians could not preserve it for so long until settlers started to want the land."Subsequent treaties and laws gradually reduced the size of the territory" (Powers 1). The reduction of Indian Territory gradually decreased at a fast rate. For Example, due to the settlers pushing the government to hand out land to people the government would try to secretly migrate settlers out to the western lands. The government's motives were to move and reduce the Indian Territory to as little as possible and with any chance they got the Indians would be moved. "The Louisiana purchase ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Native American Reservations Of The Native Americans The Native American Reservations Imagine being told that if you migrate to a certain location you'll be helped with nutrition and your finance will be covered. Sounds good right? Well this is what the American government promised the Native Americans. A promise that wasn't granted. Many reservations have actually created a sense of confinement and detachment. The reservations have limited resources which separates them from the American Culture and society. This is shown through the laws we've passed to "aid" them, and the battle for other native Americans to stand up for their rights. Also their constant struggle for justice. Native Americans have been widely ignored. Their past and current struggles they face. Most Americans know all about know the happy Native Americans that have been celebrated on thanksgiving, but don't seem to know the ones who fought for their rights . Many Native Americans didn't have a voice, and some still don't. During World War I, approximately 9,000 Native Americans fought and died while protecting their own country in return they didn't have their rights granted to them. These rights included their Citizenship. Sounds kind of crazy how you live on your own land but need a citizenship. Although, some Native Americans were given a chance to become a citizen, it involved them not practicing their tribal traditions and adapting to American culture. ""United States citizenship was just another way of absorbing us and destroying our customs ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Native American And Native Americans Whites settlers were moving West to the Great Plain. They were looking to start over with their new land that were wild and untouched. However, many Native American had already been there and the government were building railroads and roads. People rushed to settle in the west to mine for gold. Cities and town along with railroad and roads building at a rapid pace changed the habits of the buffalo. Buffalo were an important symbol in the Native Americans live they used buffalo as their main food source and they use the skin to make clothes and teepee covering , bones for silverware and hunting tools like arrow. The Native Americans make use of the buffalo not a single part was wasted. While White hunts buffalo as a sport and the government hired professional hunter to supply buffalo meat to railroad workers. Before settlers were in the west, the west was home to 60 millions buffalo. By the end of 1870s the buffalo population was less than 1,000 and nearly became extinct. With the nearly extinct buffalo population the Native American understands they have to fight and defend their homelands.The railroads brought numerous changes to Native American. The rails ran through many tribes territories and this bring conflict to both Whites and Native Americans as Native American had different cultural views on how land should be used and used to live on. Railroad also multiply the number American in the West as they can travel faster. The buffalo was the main food source for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Native American And Native Americans Native American Displacement Long ago on the great plains, the buffalo roamed and the Native Americans lived amongst each other. They were able to move freely across the lands until the white men came and concentrated them into certain areas. Today there are more than five–hundred different tribes with different beliefs and history. Native Americans still face problems about the horrific history they went through and today 's discrimination. The removal of American Indian tribes is one of the most tragic events in American history. There are many treaties that have been signed by American representatives and people of Indian tribes that guaranteed peace and the values of the Indian territories. The treaties were to assure that fur trade would continue without interruption. The American people wanting Indian land has led to violent conflict between the two. Succeeding treaties usually forced the tribes to give up their land to the United States government. There were laws made for Native American Displacement that didn't benefit the Native Americans, these laws still have long lasting effects on them today, and there was a huge number of Native Americans killed for many reasons. Cultural differences between the English and Native Americans took a toll of the Native American population. Throughout the Northeast, making scalps out of the 'redskins' was very common during the war times. Colonists were paid for every Native they killed. for a scalp of a male adult it was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Native American And Native Americans Native Americans have been forced out of their culture over time, forced into assimilation, lost their rights, and have lost their land due to policies and laws by the whites that can't bear the Native American way of life. There used to be many Native American tribes all throughout North America, and now these tribes are spread across the country and are blended into the rest of the population. The native ways have changed drastically in the last two centuries due to relocation programs, Indian boarding schools, and the way to classify which tribe each person belongs to. Native Americans have endured so much pain, which results from everything they have lost over time, and they have constantly paid the price for their ethnicity. To begin with, whites were against the Native American ways of life. In the 1700 and 1800's, native tribes were given the worst land for how the needed to survive with their lifestyle (Urban Relocation Program). Most were forced to live on reservations where most of the people were at or below poverty levels. The urban relocation programs were set in place to move more natives off reservations to nearby cities for better job opportunities, where they were supposed to receive stipends to live while they found work, which was not always given (Urban Relocation Program). Many natives did not prosper in the city and resort to drugs and alcohol, in which some ended in death. The idea behind relocation was to turn the natives into "urban Indians". By ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Native Americans : The Native People Of The Native Americans "The Creeks were rounded up and forced into heavily–guarded, rat infested camps. They were bound in shackles and chains and forced to march from Alabama to their new home in Indian Territory... it is estimated more than 3,000 began the trip did not survive" ("Creek Removal" 1). This is just one of the many examples of torment the Native American peoples faced. Native Americans are theindigenous peoples of the Americas. Tainos were one of the many Native American tribes that were in the Americas before Columbus but were killed nearly out of existence. Some argue that the Native people of the New World and the Americas were victims of genocide, others passionately disagree. A genocide is the killing of many people, usually of a specific race, religion, or political affiliation. A popular example of a genocide is the Holocaust where over 6 million people were killed. The stages of a genocide are: Classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. Indians were victims of genocide because they were dehumanized by the Spanish colonizers, they lost their homeland to the American government, and were forced to assimilate to White American culture via boarding schools. Native people were victims of genocide because they were brutally colonized by the Spanish, who dehumanized them and tortured them. Columbus was a Spanish explorer who accidentally came upon the Americas and claimed that he "discovered" it, but there ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Native American Reaction To Native Americans It has been highly debated whether or not the Native Americans initially had a positive or negative reaction to the foreign settlers that began to come in large waves to a previously unexplored continent. There are many historians who claim that the Native Americans immediately reacted with distrust to the new arrivals, and in some cases and to certain extents this is true. However, it has been shown that the Natives at first viewed the Whites and Spanish with curiosity and courtesy rather than initial violence. The "Indians" were very intrigued with the weaponry of the new peoples and the clothes they wore, as well as the language they spoke. They did not, at the time, realize the true intentions of the "aliens". It was only after the grievances that were caused as a result of their expeditions that they began to react to them with distrust and hate. It has been shown that the Native Americans initially saw the new foreigners as objects of curiosity and interest rather than objects of wrath and destruction. This curiosity stemmed from many factors such as the clothing that the new comers wore, the weaponry that these people held and wielded with such confidence, as well as the language and culture which had never been encountered before. Initially each of the Native American tribes were very interested in the culture exhibited by the Europeans as they began to populate the Eastern Coast and the South Americas. Some of the most impactful ideologies that were not only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Native Americans And Native American Cultures The initial clash between the European and Native American cultures is the start of our Mixed–American history. Like many other colonization stories, concepts such as culture, religion, trade, and colonialism are tossed in a mix between virtues such as trust, acceptance, and fairness. Often times neglecting the latter of the mixture. The oddity of such unions is that the native people are generally tolerant with the foreigners... until the foreigner grows into the oppressor. Such is the case between the Native Americans and the European colonizers. Despite early collaboration, Native American tribes responded with great despise and animosity towards the expanse of European colonization. The initial contact between Native Americans and Europeans was rather easygoing. Both cultures didn't quite seem to understand each other and their ways. Nonetheless, both parties found methods to be partially reliant (for the Native Americans lesser than the former) on the other in ways that helped settle the original inept feelings. An example of such alliance was the start of Chesapeake colony, Virginia. Early settlements were dismantled by the inadequate environment and lack of food–only until the collaboration with the Powhatan tribe were they able to then barely survive. With the exchange of survival, the Native Americans were given goods such as metal tools, objects and other modern goods that helped ease day–to–day Indian lifestyle. Another example of positive collaboration in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Native American And Native Americans Throughout history, the United States struggled with their differing cultural thoughts with the Native Americans. The whites had different ideas that they wanted to contribute to the country, and the Native Americans wanted to stay loyal to their cultural traditions. The early people of the United States gradually gained control of the country. This lead to Native Americans being methodically pushed off their land, deceived multiply through a broken treaty, and most of all, not being completely recognized as citizens by the rest of American society. Some of these Native American groups that had to experience these alterations were the Dakota and Lakota Sioux. The Dakota Sioux were located in South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, Montana, and North Dakota. This tribe had to go through many changes throughout their history. The United States had controversies over their land and who could occupy it. To solve some of their quarrels, the United States Government exchanged treaties with the Natives. One of these treaties was the Treaty of Traverse de Sioux of 1851. This treaty transferred ownership of much of southern and western Minnesota from the Dakota Sioux to the United States. The United States wanted this land to permit immigrants to have a place to settle. The treaty opened up twenty–four million acres to immigrants. All was decent with the Dakota Sioux until the summer of 1862. They had an inflation of cutworms that demolished many of their corn crops, leaving their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Native American History : Native Americans Native Americans A few thousands of years before the famous and high recognized explore Christopher Columbus' ships landed in the Bahamas, a distinctive group of people discovered America. The ancestors of modern Native Americans who hiked over a "land bridge" from Asia more than 12,000 years ago. In fact, there is an estimate that more than 50 million people were already living in the Americas. As time passed, these migrants and their descendants pushed south and east, adapting as they went. In order to keep track of these diverse groups, anthropologists and geographers have divided them into "culture areas," or rough groupings of contiguous peoples who shared similar habitats and characteristics. The history of the Native American community goes back thousands of years. Native American history covers tribes who built cities and other who subsisted by simple hunting and fishing. Some tribes had quite sophisticated forms of trade, and in later generations, money was used. Other tribes were mainly hunters and gatherers and wished to remain so. Native American history often includes battles between tribes, and the Iroquois were known as effective warriors. However, they included tribes they conquered into their sophisticated political system which included governing many small nations and forming legislative bodies. When European explorers settled the continent, many tribes who once fought against each other were joined by a common enemy. However, some tribes were so ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Native Americans And Native American Nations Introduction Native Americans have existed for thousands of years, developing a rich heritage that characterizes the value of the group. Today it is estimated that there are more than 2.5 million Native Americans living in the United–States and this population is steadily growing. Although they account for only 1 percent of the total U.S. population, they have been described as including 50 percent of the diversity that exists in this country. This diversity among Native American nations is illustrated by 250 languages and more than 500 tribes. One of these tribes is called the Cherokee Indians and this research paper is going to deal with them. Cherokee were probably the most acculturated Indians in the nineteenth century. They were one of the first Indian groups to successfully transform their aboriginal landscape into a new cultural landscape that sometimes surpassed their white frontier neighbors. They had a lots of powerful traditions focusing on the tribe first, the clan second, and the family third in terms of importance and duty. The family was the centrality of the circle and the individual was traditionally simply not allowed to upset the order of the family. Traditional beliefs permit us to think that "being Indians" was obviously not about the blood that flew in their veins, but how they lived in a cultural and traditional way in respecting the sacredness of the American way of life. However, two hundred years ago, the Cherokee Indians were removed from their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Native American Mascots And Native Americans 1.Is the use of Native American mascots/ nicknames a thing of honor and pride or a stereotype of Native Nations. For many years colleges and professional sports organizations made the choice to select a mascot with relations to Native Americans, some being more noticeable and others being a bit sneaky with their name. But nicknames for these organizations are often used without being affiliated with a Native Nation, like the Redskins, Chiefs, Warriors, Tribe, and Indians. While other organizations would often have a relationship with a certain Native Nations as a way of them being allowed to use such nickname like the Utes, Blackhawks, Seminoles, Illini, and Fighting Sioux. 2.The use of Native Americans as a mascot, honestly I do not mind... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... So it does I guess show some pride, especially for tribes who have or do use actual tribal names like the Blackhawks, Seminoles, Aztecs, Eskimos, Utes and Fighting Sioux. So it just goes to say when you 're looking for a fierce mascot, as long as you don 't push boundaries Native American mascot could work. 3.The use of Native American mascots were more common in the early 1900's, but as years went by Native American activist, or race activist would protest against the name. This often lead to a vote, some organizations winning their case to keep their name while others had to find another mascot. A few colleges that lost at the beginning of their school exist had a Native American mascot would be later be change to a similar name. As Miami University of Ohio started out the known as the Redskins, and they also had a relationship with the Miami Native Nation located in Oklahoma, and they represented the nickname until 1992, and even with the support from the Miami Nation they lost their case and change the name from Miami Redskins to the RedHawks. As Collegiate schools across the country have made similar changes, but does the the size of the school help with being able to keep a mascot or team name. Because Colleges who participate in Division 1, like this would be your Florida State ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Native American Natives And Their Impacts Of Native Americans Journal #1 Entry 1 What are some of the diversity of Native American Indians prior to the arrival of Europeans? There were numerous diversities between Native American tribes prior to European arrival in North America. All tribe societies had shamans and medicine men. Natives did not feel that they owned the land, families were provided land by the tribal leaders to use for a certain length of time to hunt on as well as grow their crops for life sustainment. Along eastern North America, the Indians thrived on corn, beans and squash along with hunting and fishing. The Mound Builders of the Mississippi Valley, built structures constructed in a semicircular fashion overlooking the Mississippi River and traveled great distances to conduct trade with other natives. Western natives built enormous magnificent structures to house multiple families. They also built canals and dams to gather and bring water to their villages to sustain life. Throughout the New America, tribes had their own languages, religious beliefs, social and political systems. Entry 2 In what ways did the economy, government, and household structure differ in New England and the Chesapeake colonies? These two colonies formed for separate reasons, the southern colonist of Jamestown focused were economical and the fact that they wanted land. The northern colonist of New England were driven to come to the New World to gain religious freedom and persecution from England. Jamestown thrived on the growing and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Native American And Native Americans In 1492, the Spanish and English discovered America and the both searched for new areas to take claim so they can settle and make new colonies for the new world up until around 1790. The Spanish were the first successful country to establish wealth and gain from the new world and it was because of their interest in using these colonies for mostly for trade. Although the Spanish and English had an increasingly large grasp over the new world, Africans, other European countries, and Native Americans could not stop fighting so they could band together to fight the higher powers, meanwhile America was trying to become it's own nation, Even though all of the less powerful cultures wanted freedom (Dutch, Native Americans, Germans, Scot–Irish, Africans, Scots, and French) all except the Africans got it because it was a lot harder to figure out who was really a slave if you were white but a lot easier if it was only Black. Even though the odds were not in their favor, The less powerful ethnic groups could not join together and fight the Anglo–Americans , Spanish, and English mostly because of the majority of people were Protestant, cultural pluralism, and of course, Anglo conformity. Native Americans didn't have much to worry about besides the the struggles of their everyday life up until 1492 whenChristopher Columbus arrived. Most people think of Native Americans to be one or very few groups of people, but in reality it was a lot more complex that that. Natives had differences ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Native American And Native Americans In the United States, Native Americans are considered to be people whose pre–Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation 's modern boundaries. These peoples were composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups, and many of these groups survive intact today as sovereign nations. The terms Native Americans use to refer to themselves vary regionally and generationally, with many older Native Americans self–identifying as "Indians" or "American Indians", while younger Native Americans often identify as "Indigenous". Which terms should be used to refer to Native Americans has at times been controversial. The term "Native American" has been adopted by major newspapers and some academic groups, but has not traditionally included Native Hawaiians or certain Alaskan Natives, such as Aleut, Yup 'ik, or Inuit peoples. Indigenous American peoples from Canada are known as First Nations. Since the end of the 15th century, the migration of Europeans to the Americas has led to centuries of exchange and adjustment between Old and New World societies. Most Native American groups had historically lived as hunter–gatherer societies and preserved their histories by oral traditions and artwork, which has resulted in the first written sources on the conflict being authored by Europeans. At the time of first contact, the indigenous cultures were quite different from those of the proto–industrial and mostly Christian immigrants. Some of the Northeastern and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Native American And Native Americans Considering historical evidence, the notion: "Native –Americans were not the first inhabitant of America is a complete false. For centuries, history kept accurate and vivid account of the first set of people who domiciled the western hemisphere. Judging by that record and evidence, below are the first set of Native–American people who inhabited the western hemisphere, including the new "America" before the arrival of another human race... The Iroquois: The Iroquois of Native Americans were one of the tribes that lived in America before other people came. Based on historical evidence, it is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot in America, there were about 10 million Native Americans living in America, North of Mexico. Native Americans had all separated and made their own tribes. Some of the many Native American tribes that still exist are those of the Iroquoian tribes. Which make up Seneca, Cayuga, Inondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and Tuscarora; these groups eventually became known as the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois was often known for peace and power; but sometimes, they also like to refer to themselves as the "Haudenosaunee". Their name was given to them by their enemies, the Algonquin, who called them the Iroqu "rattlesnakes." When the French arrived, they added "ois" to their name and became Iroquois. They were also known as the "Six Nations," ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Native American Native Land To be a Native American, one is not just born into the ethnicity, but it is the sacredness of the culture, language, religion, and land that makes a person a true Native American, and without these things, there are no Indigenous people. Developing a culture is human nature, and for Native Americans, their culture revolves around the land, and to take that away is to take away who they are. The land may not physically be a part of Native Americans, but without their sacred land, there is a missing part of them. The building of telescopes on Mt. Graham is one example of how the sacred Native land is being taken over. Just like how a wheel is a part of a chariot, the sacred land is part of a Native American, and without it, Native Americans are not whole. Their culture is seen as inferior to white culture because of the Racial Contract, and is why their land is treated with disrespect. Native Americans' sacred lands needs to be treated with respect and protected because without it, they are no longer Native Americans, they are a group of people without a culture to be a part of. The word sacred is defined as: "considered to be holy and deserving respect, especially because of a connection with a god; connection with religion; considered too important to be changed" (Cambridge Dictionary). But what is sacred to someone, can that really be defined? What may be sacred and important to one person may mean nothing to another, but that does not mean that others should be able to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Native Americans And The Americans 1.The initial contact between Native Americans and the Europeans was far more unique than any other racial interaction because the Native Americans were already residing in the United States. As for other ethnic groups, they were foreign to the new soil in Northern America. At first, the Native Americans held hospitality towards the arriving Europeans, whereas, the Europeans did not hold any hospitality towards the arriving immigrants. The Europeans response to the Native Americans hospitality was to slaughter and exploit the entire race for the mere profit of land access. 2.Certain myths about Native Americans make them feel as if there is no progress within their community. Within the media, Native Americans are often portrayed towards living in archaic conditions with structures such as teepees. These images often lead people to think that the Native community has not evolved with the white society. Thus, when images of Native chiefs and princess's are shown they offend them because they are only represented by the white supremacist viewpoint. These images make people believe that the Natives are stuck at a certain time period. Whenever images like the "Nobel Savage" are introduced it causes many within the Native community to get fueled with anger because it is not true, for Natives had already developed civilizations amongst their own people with equality for all. The Nobel Savage ideal portrays them as vulnerable people, when in fact; Native Americans were capable of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Native Americans And The Native American Tribe Different Cultures The Europeans and the Native Americans arguably do not co–exist because different groups did not allow them to be their own tribes. The Europeans treated the Indians with as little respect as possible. The Indians were used to work including the women and children. The Christians changed how they were viewed by the Indians because they suffered from beatings and other tragedies among their tribes. The Native American tribes wanted peace within their groups although they were fighting with the Europeans and killings between the two cultures occurred. The Indians had people that were on their side and agreed with their views. Although the Indians where being used as slaves and treated poorly. The Native Americans and the English did not agree with each other, which resulted in the Indians land being taken away, being slaves, and the English making the Indians work for them. The Native Americans were looked as being animals, or evil beings, as well as being seen as a soul to be saved. In "The Navajo Creation Story" the Native American tribe wanted the "establishment of harmony and balance among the gods, the People and all the other sentient beings. Especially important is the attainment of a relationship of harmony and balance between husband and wife." (26) the Native American tribe wanted to make a living and support their tribe members by gathering and using resources to create balance within their tribes. The Europeans did not agree with the choices of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Native Americans And Native American Children Imagine sitting in your lounge on day, sipping away your coffee with the people you love the most. Suddenly, someone smacks open your door and claim it to be his/her house and takes away your family to teach them to live the 'right away'. How would you feel? Similarly, Native Americans were victimized when Europeans came to the America. But this is one point of view, and there is another perspective to understand here as well. This issues needs to be addressed in a way that puts forth the ideologies of both the Native Americans and the European authorities that took over. Upon the arrival of the Europeans in the US and their attempt to overtake land from the Native Americans, various movements took place. One of them was the establishment of boarding schools for Native American children's. They claimed to offer modern English education for better future, as opposed to their cultural schools. Children were forcefully taken away from their families to boarding schools where they were forced to cut their hair, pick an English name and even forced to convert to Christianity. Since, Native children were not familiar with English language; they had trouble understanding the norms and what was being taught. Children often showed resistance when they were asked to give up their local practices and lifestyle. Some practices instilled fear American Indian children as they had deep meanings in their culture. Like cutting hair was a symbol for death and mourning. Some ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Native American And Native Americans Many years ago, Native Americans roamed North America. That was until the arrival of the whites lead by Columbus in 1492. The white Americans then began to take as much land as possible, contradict with the native's customs and tried to take complete control of their lives. Native Americans didn't believe in owning land– they believed that all of the land was everyone's to share. So when the white Americans find out none of the land is owned, they take control of the land, and slowly push the Natives out as they dominate the country. Now, out of the 318.9 million population of the U.S, only 1.7% of that is made up of Native Americans. In the 2003 census, there was recorded to be 562 different tribes, yet barely anyone knows much about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The two different tribes I'm going to compare are the Plains Indians and the North west Coast. Most people assume that since they are considered the same race, that all tribes have the same customs, which is partially wrong. However, somethings are similar if not the same in different tribes. One of these customs is about gender roles. In both tribes, women were expected to all of the cooking for the family, 'cleaning' quilling, beading and more. For the women in the Plains, they were set with the responsibilities of setting up the tipis every time they moved areas, and preparing the Buffalo– tanning the hide etc. In the north West coast tribes, the women were expected to make woven baskets and prepare the food. The women were married off between the general age of 12–15 and had approximately 4 children. Men, on the other hand, are trained from a young age basic fighting skills. the boys living in the plains would learn horsemanship and fighting, so when he was old enough, he would join his male elders on a Buffalo hunt or battle. A male traditionally went to find the greater spirit when he was entering manhood (usually age 17) and on return, it would be determined how 'ready' it was. If he was fully ready, he would join the rest of the tribe on their next battle. If he was not ready, he would join the next buffalo hunt. On the north west coast, the men were responsible for hunting, constructing the housing and carving
  • 35. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Native Americans And The War On Natives Imagine living in one place your whole life, that place is the only place you know. Now imagine people you have never seen before come, kill your family, spread disease, and take the land for themselves. That is what happened to the Native Americans in the 1700's and 1800's. One of the most disrespectful and saddest times in American History was in the 1850's with Westward Expansion and the war on Natives. During that time, there were many new cities being built in the East and the United States inevitably got too crowded in the East. Americans traveled west for more land and opportunity, but this is where most of the Indians were living at the time. Did the Native Americans have an aggressive nature, or did the Whites cause them to be hostile? The Whites greed almost caused the extinction of Native Americans and caused them to become hostile towards the Whites. With the Industrial Revolution going on, the world's population was growing rapidly with all the new medicine, technology, and agriculture being invented. America seem especially appealing because the country was so young with many opportunities. With all the new immigrants, the adventure seekers traveled west in search of new experiences. This is called Westward Expansion. They found new plants, animals, and gold. Everything was perfect for the White men except one thing, the inhabitants of this wonderful land. The Natives were seen as dirty, and behind in technology. The Whites also wanted the land for themselves. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Native American And The American Of Native Americans The Native American population has suffered many tragedies at the hands of the United States government, from their first interactions through the mid–twentieth century. Government policies concerning American Indians worked in conjunction with the prejudices harbored by the majority of the white population in the United States to suppress Native American liberties and strip them of their cultural identity. These policies gave little to no regard for Native American customs, personal expression, or the future of Native American traditions, and had profound effects on the Native American individuals and families who encountered them. The boarding school policies enacted by the United States government regarding Native Americans that were formulated to encourage the destruction of native customs and force an entire race to assimilate into white American culture ultimately led to the alienation of Native Americans from their native heritage and a loss of their personal sense of self. Several government policies were created to control the attire and language of Native Americans. Among these were targeted regulations regarding how Native American students in boarding schools were to dress, act, and speak, oftentimes against their will or traditions. It was common for students to be prohibited from speaking their native language, encouraged instead to read, write, and speak in English only. One of the "General Rules" in "Rules for Indian Schools" explicitly states that "all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Native American And Native Americans The Native Americans, their origin and similarities with Native Finns Native Americans, the first settlers of the Americas arrived to the continent about 15 000 years ago. Crossing a land bridge between Asia and America during the ice age. It was not just one group that spread across the continent, but small groups of migrants for a long time period. The land bridge which the migrants used to cross between the continents does not exist today, but is instead known as the Bering Strait. All of the groups of Native Americans originally came from Siberia, which is located in modern day Russia, East of the Ural mountains reaching all the way to the watershed between the Pacific and Arctic drainage basins. Genetic research has been conducted... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Their beliefs were mostly centered on nature and a mysterious force in it and spirits which were higher than humans, which would influence their lives. The spirits would be relied on while hunting, searching for food or when people needed healing. There were different gods or spirits that would be worshiped by some tribes, a shaman would help getting in touch with the spirits as they were religious people who were able to be in close contact with the spirits. They were often seen as healers with magical powers that would heal sick people or use a set of broken bones that would show the future to the shaman when tossed in a fire for example. Many people recognize some of the ways Natives would hold ceremonies to help get enough food during the year asking for help from the spirits. Dancing, singing to the beat of drums, rattles or even flutes and whistles are something that many people think of when you mention the word Indian or Native American to them. ("Mystery of Native Americans ' arrival.") Native Americans were great at crafting, which can be seen looking at their weapons and also other items that were made to be used in everyday life like clothing, pottery, baskets and rugs. Natives also painted their pottery with colorful patterns and some made wall paintings of important events in their lives or just any everyday events.(The first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Native Americans And Trading : Native American Trade Native Americans and Trading The vast land of what is now America has always had a lot to offer people of other cultures. Settlers came to this new land in the first place looking for gold and other treasures to bring back home. So it comes as no surprise that Native Americans would trade with outside countries. Native American Trade refers to the trade between Europeans and their North American descendants and the Indigenous people of North America, it really began before the colonial period and continued through the nineteenth century. The products traded involved a vast variety of goods and varied by region and era. Canada was a major trader with the native people. In most of Canada the term "Native American Trade" is synonymous with the fur trade; fur for making beaver hats was by far the most valuable product of the trade, from the European point of view. Native Americans had the skills and tools for hunting and skinning the animals used for fur clothing and Canadian settlers had the needs and funding for it. This made for a thriving exchange between the two societies. The fur trade became one of the main economic projects in North America attracting competition among the French, British, Spanish, and Russian settlers. Many Native American societies across the continent came to depend on the fur trade as their primary source of income and needed it to pay the insanely high taxes being set on them by settlers in their own community. There was a lot of competition ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Native American Spirituality And Native Americans For Native Americans, protecting their sacred ways was and is a matter of survival, but it is also a matter of respect for the power that is involved. Across the United States, there are more than 558 federally recognized and several hundred state recognized Native American nations (Russell, 1998). Given the wide–ranging diversity of this population consisting of 2.3 million people, it is essential to understand that the term Native American spirituality encompasses the vastness of more than 500 different tribal traditions represented by these hundreds of Indian nations. Being particularly interested in the spirituality as well as the spiritual philosophies and practices of Native Americans, I have decided to approach this very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When these Natives address the universe, they speak to a world that is alive and all things on her are physical and spiritual in essence. All things in the physical world, including many spiritual entities connected to the world and actions are related to one another. Humans as well as all creatures of the world are viewed as being connected to one another, ideally in balance. The physical world, natural world and spirit world are all interconnected. The Lakota believed and continue to believe that maintaining moral bounds, expressed as doing things "in a good way" is key to success in hunting and in all of life's endeavors (Taylor, 2005). While the Lakota did not and do not live in a world of total ecological harmony with all beings, they seek balance in the world through reciprocity, giving and receiving. For instance, animals were hunted but the hunter would ask permission from the animal 's spirit. History shows that Native American spirituality included many ceremonies and rituals that were practiced before and after hunting expeditions. It was thought that their spirituality in this way would ensure future success in hunting. The Lakota held and continue to hold that all is sacred (wakan), although certain objects, activities, and even people are instilled with more of this sacredness than others (Taylor, 2005). This sacrality can also be sought and obtained by such means as fasting, praying, self–sacrifice, and generosity. Therefore, all of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...