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What is National Urban Policy
Key Features
Issues in national urban policies
Concentric Zone Model Theory and Its Limitations. Concentric Zone Model Theory was created by sociologist EW Burgess in 1925. Based on a study of land use patterns and social group in Chicago. City grows outward beginning with the CBD. Similar & functionally related activities will locate at the same distance from CBD.
concentric zone theory paper
concentric zone theory articles
chicago's concentric zone theory
concentric zone model definition
concentric zone theory of crime
concentric zone model example
concentric zone model strengths
concentric zone theory and statistics
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Concentric Zone Model Theory and Its Limitations. Concentric Zone Model Theory was created by sociologist EW Burgess in 1925. Based on a study of land use patterns and social group in Chicago. City grows outward beginning with the CBD. Similar & functionally related activities will locate at the same distance from CBD.
concentric zone theory paper
concentric zone theory articles
chicago's concentric zone theory
concentric zone model definition
concentric zone theory of crime
concentric zone model example
concentric zone model strengths
concentric zone theory and statistics
I’m professional presentation maker . These presentations are for sale for 20$ each, if required you can contact me on my gmail id bestpptmaker@gmail.com and you can also suggest me topics for your required presentations
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nationgayathrysatheesan1
level planning framework. All planning activities at the district level will be with a single planning body at the district level. This body will be in line with Planning Boards at the state level and Planning Commission at the national level.
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation ppt
In context of India n comparing it with the world. The presentation defines these concepts with apt case studies from various countries and India as well..
City region is a term in use since about 1950 by urbanists, economists and urban planners to mean a metropolitan area and hinterland, often having a shared administration. Typically, it denotes a city, conurbation or urban zone with multiple administrative districts, but sharing resources like a central business district , labour market and transport network such that it functions as a single unit.
the concept of city regions
stages of urban development
kcro dmh kansas city mo
liverpool city region
global city region
sheffield city region
cardiff city website
urban development models
gayathrysatheesanslieshare
ciity region ppt
Geographic Regions: by definition There three types of regions Formal regions are areas where a certain characteristic is found throughout. Functional regions consist of a central place and the surrounding places affected by it. Perceptual regions are defined by people’s attitudes and feelings about areas. 4.
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
Conceptualization of rural development and planning and its reference to Bangladesh
The term rural development is the process of improving quality of life of the people living in rural areas who live often relatively isolated and sparsely populated area.
Definition,meaning, scope,approach, and aim of urban-geographyKamrul Islam Karim
What is Urban Geography?
It can be considered a sub-discipline of the larger field of human geography with overlaps of content with that of Cultural Geography
Definition of Urban Geography.
Urban geography is the study of urban places with reference to their geographical environment.
Urban geography is the sub discipline of geography which concentrates on those parts of the Earth's surface that have a high concentration of buildings and infrastructure
.
It is that branch of science, which deals with the study of urban areas, in terms of concentration, infrastructure, economy, and environmental impacts.
Griffith Taylor- Urban Geography includes the site revolution pattern and classification of towns.
Dudley Stamp- Urban Geography is infecting the intensive study of town and their development in all their geographical aspects.
Meaning of an Urban Place
UN Demographic Year Book concludes: “There is no point in the continuum from large agglomerations to small clusters or scattered dwellings where urbanity disappears and rurality begins the division between urban and rural populations is necessarily arbitrary.”
A review of the problems of rural and urban centres as revealed by the Census Reports of various countries identifies a few bases for reckoning a place as urban.
Difference between rural and urban depends upon their nature of work – the former being engaged in agricultural operations and the latter in non-agricultural activities.
Criteria of an Urban Place
(1) A place designated by administrative status;
(2) A minimum population;
(3) A minimum population density;
(4) A concept of contiguity to include or exclude under suburban area or loosely scattered settlement;
(5) A proportion engaged in non-agricultural occupations; and
(6) A functional character.
Attributes of Urban Geography
Scope/nature/theme of Urban Geography
Methods or Approaches of Urban Places
Aim of urban geography
Spatial planning are often still differentiating strictly between urban and rural development.
This dichotomy and the resulting administrative boundaries do not reflect the realities of highly interconnected areas anymore.
The sheer magnitude of the urban population, haphazard and unplanned growth of urban areas, and a desperate lack of infrastructure are the main causes of socio economic problems related to metropolitan cities.
Where metropolitan-scale planning does occur, it's typically related to “hard policies” such as urban planning, public transport, and infrastructure, leaving “soft policies” such as education, health, and social services fragmented across jurisdictional boundaries.
The policy of govt and public sector institutions is to support and develop housing programmes on the basis of availability of resources and on their perception of housing demand and affordability rather than on the basis of the requirements and affordability of prospective beneficiaries.
The National Housing policy of the government of India has highly laid emphasis on the need for public sector agencies to increasingly play the role of a facilitator of the housing process and create the enabling environment in which the requisite inputs would flow into the housing sector more easily than in the past.
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nationgayathrysatheesan1
level planning framework. All planning activities at the district level will be with a single planning body at the district level. This body will be in line with Planning Boards at the state level and Planning Commission at the national level.
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation ppt
In context of India n comparing it with the world. The presentation defines these concepts with apt case studies from various countries and India as well..
City region is a term in use since about 1950 by urbanists, economists and urban planners to mean a metropolitan area and hinterland, often having a shared administration. Typically, it denotes a city, conurbation or urban zone with multiple administrative districts, but sharing resources like a central business district , labour market and transport network such that it functions as a single unit.
the concept of city regions
stages of urban development
kcro dmh kansas city mo
liverpool city region
global city region
sheffield city region
cardiff city website
urban development models
gayathrysatheesanslieshare
ciity region ppt
Geographic Regions: by definition There three types of regions Formal regions are areas where a certain characteristic is found throughout. Functional regions consist of a central place and the surrounding places affected by it. Perceptual regions are defined by people’s attitudes and feelings about areas. 4.
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
Conceptualization of rural development and planning and its reference to Bangladesh
The term rural development is the process of improving quality of life of the people living in rural areas who live often relatively isolated and sparsely populated area.
Definition,meaning, scope,approach, and aim of urban-geographyKamrul Islam Karim
What is Urban Geography?
It can be considered a sub-discipline of the larger field of human geography with overlaps of content with that of Cultural Geography
Definition of Urban Geography.
Urban geography is the study of urban places with reference to their geographical environment.
Urban geography is the sub discipline of geography which concentrates on those parts of the Earth's surface that have a high concentration of buildings and infrastructure
.
It is that branch of science, which deals with the study of urban areas, in terms of concentration, infrastructure, economy, and environmental impacts.
Griffith Taylor- Urban Geography includes the site revolution pattern and classification of towns.
Dudley Stamp- Urban Geography is infecting the intensive study of town and their development in all their geographical aspects.
Meaning of an Urban Place
UN Demographic Year Book concludes: “There is no point in the continuum from large agglomerations to small clusters or scattered dwellings where urbanity disappears and rurality begins the division between urban and rural populations is necessarily arbitrary.”
A review of the problems of rural and urban centres as revealed by the Census Reports of various countries identifies a few bases for reckoning a place as urban.
Difference between rural and urban depends upon their nature of work – the former being engaged in agricultural operations and the latter in non-agricultural activities.
Criteria of an Urban Place
(1) A place designated by administrative status;
(2) A minimum population;
(3) A minimum population density;
(4) A concept of contiguity to include or exclude under suburban area or loosely scattered settlement;
(5) A proportion engaged in non-agricultural occupations; and
(6) A functional character.
Attributes of Urban Geography
Scope/nature/theme of Urban Geography
Methods or Approaches of Urban Places
Aim of urban geography
Spatial planning are often still differentiating strictly between urban and rural development.
This dichotomy and the resulting administrative boundaries do not reflect the realities of highly interconnected areas anymore.
The sheer magnitude of the urban population, haphazard and unplanned growth of urban areas, and a desperate lack of infrastructure are the main causes of socio economic problems related to metropolitan cities.
Where metropolitan-scale planning does occur, it's typically related to “hard policies” such as urban planning, public transport, and infrastructure, leaving “soft policies” such as education, health, and social services fragmented across jurisdictional boundaries.
The policy of govt and public sector institutions is to support and develop housing programmes on the basis of availability of resources and on their perception of housing demand and affordability rather than on the basis of the requirements and affordability of prospective beneficiaries.
The National Housing policy of the government of India has highly laid emphasis on the need for public sector agencies to increasingly play the role of a facilitator of the housing process and create the enabling environment in which the requisite inputs would flow into the housing sector more easily than in the past.
Alessandra de Renzis - Tuscany inner areas strategyOECDregions
This presentation was featured at the 11th OECD Rural Development Conference held on 9-12 April 2018 in Edinburgh, Scotland (UK).
More information: www.oecd.org/rural/rural-development-conference/
Alessandra de Renzis - Tuscany inner areas strategyOECDregions
This presentation was featured at the 11th OECD Rural Development Conference held on 9-12 April 2018 in Edinburgh, Scotland (UK).
More information: www.oecd.org/rural/rural-development-conference/
Gauteng City Region Presentation Roland HendricksRoland2015
Today, the majority of the globe’s inhabitants live in urban areas, and within the Gauteng Province the very same situation exists. From what the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) are predicting the amount of people living within the world’s cities will be growing rapidly within the next few years. In 2008, for the first time in history, more of the world’s inhabitants lived in cities than in rural areas. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) predicts that the number of people currently living in cities will rise to five billion in 2030. The manner in which cities are constructed nowadays differs in from how it did before.
India’s urban population is currently around 30% of its total population. Experience across the world has been that as economies grow, rapid urbanization takes this proportion to over 60% before it begins to stabilize. As such, it is projected that India’s urban population would grow to about 473 million in 2021 and 820 million by 2051, as against only 285 million in 2001. Hence, cities must not only meet the mobility needs of the current population but also provide for the needs of those yet to join the urban population.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. INTRODUCTION
• A NATIONAL URBAN POLICY is intended to harness the opportunities and address the challenges of urbanization.
• National urban policy adopts an integrated approach to management that will lead to improved conditions for
communities and their surrounding regions.
National Urban Policy
economy
Social &
Environment
urban and
territorial
planning
3. INTRODUCTION
• More people live in urban areas than in rural areas. In 2018, 4.22 billion people lived in urban areas and by 2030 this
will reach 5.17 billion.
2018, 4.22 B 2030,
5.17 B
4. KEY FEATURES OF URBANISATION
• Urban areas are integral to the country’s economy and future prosperity, and therefore provide an opportunity to
leverage urbanization to improve.
• Responsibility for managing urbanization challenges is often fragmented across multiple levels and institutions of
government , which often have only limited capacity to develop coherent response and coordinated responses to
urban issues.
Economy
Investment
Environment
Services , Infrastructure and public
facilities
social
Employment, Health, Education and
Good Governance
5. KEY FEATURES OF URBANISATION
• Good policy formulation requires
political will
visionary
leadership
effective
consultative
mechanisms
good
negotiating
skills
Organizational
know
6. NATIONAL URBAN POLICY ISSUES
Urban governance
Spatial sustainability
Financial sustainability
Economic sustainability
Social sustainability
Environmental sustainability
7. URBAN GOVERNANCE
• Urban governance refers to how government and stakeholders decide how to plan, finance and manage urban
areas, viz. the State Government, Urban Local Governments and other autonomous bodies.
• It focuses on economic and social forces, institutions and relationships.
• labour markets
• goods and services
• Household, land
• Infrastructure and
public safety
Urban
Governance
8. SPACIAL SUSTAINABILITY
Metropolitan centres - generally lead
the country’s economic growth by
harbouring the most innovative and
dynamic economic activities.
Regional centres and medium size
cities - provide support to their
respective regions.
Small towns - make the linkage with
their rural environment.
• National urban policy is concerned with balanced urban systems.
9. FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
• Local governments require
• Without adequate financial instruments the role of local governments in the context of a NUP is significantly
compromised.
Funding
Develop and
maintain
Basic
infrastructure
and local
services
10. ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
• To ensure economic sustainability and prosperity, the NUP focuses on
Transport
networks
Availability
of water
Electricity
networks
Education
Health
facilities
Economic
sustainability
11. SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
• Housing and adequate shelter are an integral part of a strategy to promote social inclusion
local
market
affordable
mortgages
encourage
personal
savings
Short-term
lending
self-built
housing
12. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
• Cities are the main generators of greenhouse gases (GHG) due to the concentration.
• Cities are also highly vulnerable to disasters, given the concentration of people exposed to risks of flooding,
earthquakes and other natural phenomena.
industries vehicles
water
pollution
air pollution
75 %
global
GHG
13. NATIONAL URBAN POLICY IN INDIA
• The Government of India has formulated the
• National Housing Policy started in 1986.
• Focus of the Policy is on affordable urban
housing with special emphasis on the urban
poor.
• Role of Housing and provision of basic services
to the urban poor has been integrated into the
objectives of the Jawaharlal Nehru Urban
Renewal Mission (JNNURM).
• Special emphasis has been laid on Scheduled
Castes / Tribes / Backward Classes / Minorities,
empowerment of Women within the ambit of
the urban poor.
• The Policy focuses on a symbiotic development
of rural and urban areas.
National Urban
Housing and
Habitat Policy
14. NATIONAL URBAN POLICY IN INDIA
• The Government of India has formulated the
National Urban
Sanitation
Policy
• The overall goal of this policy is to transform
Urban India into community-driven, totally
sanitized, healthy and liveable cities and towns.
• Awareness Generation and Behaviour Change in
public.
• Swachh Bharat Mission aim is to ensure the
open defecation free behaviours are sustained.
• To develop, wherever required, community
managed sanitation systems focusing on
scientific Solid & Liquid Waste Management
systems for overall cleanliness in the rural areas.
• To create significant positive impact on gender
and promote social inclusion by improving
sanitation especially in marginalized
communities.
15. NATIONAL URBAN POLICY IN INDIA
• The Government of India has formulated the
National Urban
Transport
Policy
• The objective of this policy is to ensure safe,
affordable, quick, comfortable, reliable and
sustainable access for the growing number of
city ds within cities.
• Encouraging integrated land use and transport
planning in all cities so that travel distances are
minimized and access to livelihoods, education,
and other social needs, especially for the
marginal segments of the urban population is
improved
• Improving access of business to markets and the
various factors of production.
• Encourage greater use of public transport and
nonmotorized modes by offering Central
financial assistance .
16. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN POLICY
• Single most serious problem of the many cities today. It must be attacked with urgency, with a
greater commitment of resources and with programs designed especially for this purpose.
Minority groups
• Urban areas are not self-balancing, Imbalances in industry, transportation, housing, social services,
and similar elements of urban life .
• A concept of urban balance may be tentatively set forth: a social condition in which forces tending
to produce imbalance induce counter forces that simultaneously admit change while maintaining
equilibrium.
Economic and social forces
• To respond to urban problems derives from the fragmented and obsolescent structure of urban
government itself.
Urban government
17. FUNDAMENTALS OF URBAN POLICY
• The federal government provides more and better information concerning urban affairs, and should
sponsor extensive and sustained research into urban problems.
• Seek to equalize the provision of public services as among different jurisdictions in metropolitan
areas.
• The federal government seek the development of a far heightened sense of the resources of the
natural environment, and the fundamental importance of aesthetics in successful urban growth.
Federal urban policy
