1.Central Karakoram National Park
2.Deosai National Park
3.Kirthar National Park
4.K2 National Park
5.Khunjerab National Park
6.Hingol National Park
7.Broghil Valley National Park
8.Laal Suhanra National Park
9.Qurumber National Park
10.Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park
11.Ayub National Park
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
Protected areas of the world & pakistanWaqar Majeed
Wild animals are the key pats of Nature and to sustain and manage them should be the basic priority of us. this seminar aid us in the explanation of all these.
Khunjerab National Park Pakistan (prepared by Imtiaz Akhtar Bizanjo)ImiZee
Khunjerab National Park is a national park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Khunjerab National Park is Pakistan's third largest national park, and is adjacent to the Taxkorgan Natural Reserve in China.
PRESENTATION ON Biosphere reserves of India
A Biosphere Reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.
21.wild life and pakistan national parks A series of Presentation ByMr Allah...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A series of Presentation ByMr Allah Dad Khan Special Consultant NRM , Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK Province , Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan allahdad52@gmail.com
1.Central Karakoram National Park
2.Deosai National Park
3.Kirthar National Park
4.K2 National Park
5.Khunjerab National Park
6.Hingol National Park
7.Broghil Valley National Park
8.Laal Suhanra National Park
9.Qurumber National Park
10.Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park
11.Ayub National Park
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
Protected areas of the world & pakistanWaqar Majeed
Wild animals are the key pats of Nature and to sustain and manage them should be the basic priority of us. this seminar aid us in the explanation of all these.
Khunjerab National Park Pakistan (prepared by Imtiaz Akhtar Bizanjo)ImiZee
Khunjerab National Park is a national park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Khunjerab National Park is Pakistan's third largest national park, and is adjacent to the Taxkorgan Natural Reserve in China.
PRESENTATION ON Biosphere reserves of India
A Biosphere Reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.
21.wild life and pakistan national parks A series of Presentation ByMr Allah...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A series of Presentation ByMr Allah Dad Khan Special Consultant NRM , Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK Province , Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan allahdad52@gmail.com
Environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof. It encompasses the interaction of all living species. Physical, biological, social, economical and cultural atmosphere affect human survival and economic activity. Concisely, the factors that affect living things are called environment. Environment contributes to our future, and if we don’t control the environment now, we can regret this some time.
GEOGRAPHY YEAR 9 NATIONAL PARKS AND PROTECTED AREASGeorge Dumitrache
A presentation describing the national parks and protected areas of the world. Case studies: Retezat National Park in Romania and Fiordland National Park in New Zealand.
Marine protected area Marine protected areas (MPA) are protected areas of seas, oceans, estuaries or in the US, the Great Lakes .[2] These marine areas can come in many forms ranging from wildlife refuges to research facilities.[3] MPAs restrict human activity for a conservation purpose, typically to protect natural or cultural resources.[4] Such marine resources are protected by local, state, territorial, native, regional, national, or international authorities and differ substantially among and between nations. This variation includes different limitations on development, fishing practices, fishing seasons and catch limits, moorings and bans on removing or disrupting marine life. In some situations (such as with the Phoenix Islands Protected Area), MPAs also provide revenue for countries, potentially equal to the income that they would have if they were to grant companies permissions to fish.[5]
On 28 October 2016 in Hobart, Australia, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources agreed to establish the first Antarctic and largest marine protected area in the world encompassing 1.55 million km2 (600,000 sq mi) in the Ross Sea.[6] Other large MPAs are in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, in certain exclusive economic zones of Australia and overseas territories of France, the United Kingdom and the United States, with major (990,000 square kilometres (380,000 sq mi) or larger) new or expanded MPAs by these nations since 2012—such as Natural Park of the Coral Sea, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area. When counted with MPAs of all sizes from many other countries, as of August 2016 there are more than 13,650 MPAs, encompassing 2.07% of the world's oceans, with half of that area – encompassing 1.03% of the world's oceans – receiving complete "no-take" designation.[7]
Conservation of an Island Biodiversity HotspotThe government o.docxdonnajames55
Conservation of an Island Biodiversity Hotspot
The government of Mahandar wants to expand biodiversity conservation efforts on the island. The government has two goals: 1) to protect the overall biodiversity and sustainability of the island ecosystem, and 2) to protect the endemic primates that live in the forests on the island. The endangered primates are unique and very sensitive to habitat changes. This puts them at a higher risk of extinction. The primates have also become a well-known attraction for ecotourists from around the world. The government has enough funds to fully support conservation at only one of four forest areas being considered for conservation. You are a member of the conservation team that will advise the government as to which area should get full conservation support.
Complete the chart on the following page. You will attach this chart (but not this instruction page) to your completed writing assignment when you submit it.
Things to Consider: Examine the map of the island, the primate evolutionary tree, and read (carefully) the descriptions of the 4 possible conservation areas on the following pages. Then, consider the following:
Does the size of the proposed conservation area matter? Which proposed sites have a size advantage? Which have a disadvantage?
Does the shape of the proposed conservation area matter? Which area(s) are shaped in a desirable way? Which areas are shaped in a detrimental way?
Do all areas contain the same biodiversity? Which have more? Which have less?
Do all areas contain significant diversity in their primate populations (you need to consult the evolutionary tree to determine this)? Which areas contain more genetically diverse primate populations? Which areas contain less diverse populations?
The Written Assignment: Based on all the information you have, which forest area do you think should be conserved? Explain your reasoning; your reasoning should include the advantages to conserving the area you picked (required), and may also include disadvantages to conserving other areas (optional). While you may decide on a particular area due to non-biological considerations (for example, economic advantages to conserving this area), you must also discuss the biology (shape, size, diversity) in your response. Note: there is no one correct answer to this question, which means your explanation of the reasons is extremely important to the scoring of your assignment.
Forest area
Biological Advantages of conserving this area
Economic Advantages of conserving this area
Trade-offs (“cons”) of
Conserving the area
Mangrove Forest
Tropical Forest North
Tropical Forest South
Cloud Forest
The island of Mahandar
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Mahandarian Primates
Below is a phylogenetic tree for the primates on Mahandar. The tree shows evolutionary data for primate taxa that are endemic to the island. Think carefully – Some regions have all their primates on bran.
Conservation of an Island Biodiversity HotspotThe government .docxaryan532920
Conservation of an Island Biodiversity Hotspot
The government of Mahandar wants to expand biodiversity conservation efforts on the island. The government has two goals: 1) to protect the overall biodiversity and sustainability of the island ecosystem, and 2) to protect the endemic primates that live in the forests on the island. The endangered primates are unique and very sensitive to habitat changes. This puts them at a higher risk of extinction. The primates have also become a well-known attraction for ecotourists from around the world. The government has enough funds to fully support conservation at only one of four forest areas being considered for conservation. You are a member of the conservation team that will advise the government as to which area should get full conservation support.
Complete the chart on the following page. You will attach this chart (but not this instruction page) to your completed writing assignment when you submit it.
Things to Consider: Examine the map of the island, the primate evolutionary tree, and read (carefully) the descriptions of the 4 possible conservation areas on the following pages. Then, consider the following:
Does the size of the proposed conservation area matter? Which proposed sites have a size advantage? Which have a disadvantage?
Does the shape of the proposed conservation area matter? Which area(s) are shaped in a desirable way? Which areas are shaped in a detrimental way?
Do all areas contain the same biodiversity? Which have more? Which have less?
Do all areas contain significant diversity in their primate populations (you need to consult the evolutionary tree to determine this)? Which areas contain more genetically diverse primate populations? Which areas contain less diverse populations?
The Written Assignment: Based on all the information you have, which forest area do you think should be conserved? Explain your reasoning; your reasoning should include the advantages to conserving the area you picked (required), and may also include disadvantages to conserving other areas (optional). While you may decide on a particular area due to non-biological considerations (for example, economic advantages to conserving this area), you must also discuss the biology (shape, size, diversity) in your response. Note: there is no one correct answer to this question, which means your explanation of the reasons is extremely important to the scoring of your assignment.
Forest area
Biological Advantages of conserving this area
Economic Advantages of conserving this area
Trade-offs (“cons”) of
Conserving the area
Mangrove Forest
Tropical Forest North
Tropical Forest South
Cloud Forest
The island of Mahandar
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Mahandarian Primates
Below is a phylogenetic tree for the primates on Mahandar. The tree shows evolutionary data for primate taxa that are endemic to the island. Think carefully – Some regions have all their primates on bran ...
Presentation of all eTwinning project activities 2022-2023
implemented by children of Kindergarten of Rizario ,Greece,including a sample of fianl common results .
A book made by suggestions for a better world by children of Kindergarten of Rizario,of Greece
Because all together we can save the world ,starting from little children .
More green and clean world means better quality of life!
"ICT and robotics in preschool education:A more attractive way for learning !"
Erasmus+ KA2 project 2019-2022
Kindergarten of Rizario of Trikala ,Greece
Project dissemination via local press
" ICT and robotics in preschool education : A more attractive way for learning "
Erasmus +project 2019-2022
Kindergarten of Rizario of Trikala,Greece
Robotics activities and exhibition in Kindergarten of Rizario,on behalf of
Erasmus project :" ICT and robotics in preschool education : A more attractive way for learning " 2019-2021
Children of Kindergarten of Rizario of Trikala of Greece paint the Almont tree and learn the myth according to Greek folk tradition in the framework of Erasmus+ project "My culture, your culture, our culture"
Cultural activities in Kindergarten (guide of good practices of five schools of five European countries which took part in the
Erasmus+ project "My culture, your culture, our culture" 2018-2020
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Altered Terrain: Colonial Encroachment and Environmental Changes in Cachar, A...PriyankaKilaniya
The beginning of colonial policy in the area was signaled by the British annexation of the Cachar district in southern Assam in 1832. The region became an alluring investment opportunity for Europeans after British rule over Cachar, especially after the accidental discovery of wild tea in 1855. Within this historical context, this study explores three major stages that characterize the evolution of nature. First, it examines the distribution and growth of tea plantations, examining their size and rate of expansion. The second aspect of the study examines the consequences of land concessions, which led to the initial loss of native forests. Finally, the study investigates the increased strain on forests caused by migrant workers' demands. It also highlights the crucial role that the Forest Department plays in protecting these natural habitats from the invasion of tea planters. This study aims to analyze the intricate relationship between colonialism and the altered landscape of Cachar, Assam, by means of a thorough investigation, shedding light on the environmental, economic, and societal aspects of this historical transformation.
Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
National parks of Greece
1. National parks of Greece
Greece is characterized by a highly fragmented, rugged landscape hosting
a great variety of ecosystems and an outstanding biodiversity.
It is a relatively small country with a population of up to eleven (11) million
people and an area of 132.000 km2, which, however, is positioned at the
crossroads of three continents (Europe, Asia and Africa) and therefore
played a key role in communication and development of the surrounding
area. The natural environment of Greece is characterized by dramatic
changes of ecosystems and habitats
It has a very long coastline (16,000 km), numerous peninsulas and islands.
It is mainly a mountainous country with a great variety of geological
formations and rocks. It is estimated that forests cover 20% of the surface.
and over 50 % of its territory is 200-1000 meters above sea level.
There is a wide geographical variation (mountains, hills, valleys, plains,
rivers, islands, beaches, lakes and lagoons.
All these features create a unique landscape, with unique specificities from
region to region.
Moreover, in our country we find many different types of climates (from dry
- Crete until cold - continental Rhodope), creating a large mosaic of
vegetation and contribute to the isolation of certain habitats, which in turn
generate a relatively large number of endemic and rare species of plants and
animals.
At the same time, the paleogeographic history of the site in conjunction with
changes in the global climate and glacial periods resulted in the enrichment
of flora and fauna. In addition, many species were widespread in Central and
Northern Europe, remained in our country as a residual and considered quite
rare today.
The Greek forests are among the richest in flora and fauna rare species
in Europe.
H form and composition depends on their geographical location.
In the northern part of the country, one encounters the green forest of the
Rhodope mountains and Pindos, and the famous Mount Olympus.
The tree species that grow there firs , poplars - trees , dogwood , elm , cedar
, wild walnut tree , hazel , trees , cherry trees , cypresses , etc.
In the southern parts of coniferous trees dominated by different species of
pine trees, mountain and oak in the lower parts.
Even at 700 meters above sea bushy formations are developed covering 13.5
% of the total forest area of country.
The species grown there consist of small trees, laurels as arbutus, willow
2. trees and shrubs, such as ivy, thyme, oregano, holly, mullein. etc. as a series
of wild flowers such as orchids , saffron , cyclamen , irises , anemones ,
dragon flowers , daisies , chamomile , wild pansies , violets , poppies , etc.
Also , there are riparian forests in Greece which is on par with those in other
European countries and deserves to be protected as a forest of ash in the
delta of Achelous , the forest of the river ( Kotza Orman ) and forest Delta
Lokrou - Arachthou
Also one of the important elements that constitute the Greek landscape is
natural and ecological fences develop rural areas , help to protect the crops
from the natural environment and the land from erosion and flood prevention
and is an important habitat for many plants and animals. These hedges are
formed by more than 150 species of plants, shrubs and trees (Such as wild
roses, willows, elms, trees, etc.)
Over 1200 species of animals , birds and insects find shelter , food and
shelter in these places , such as partridge , blackbird mouse, mole , butterfly ,
grasshopper , Wasp , etc.
It is understandable, therefore, that our country has enormous natural wealth
and conquered the first place in Europe in this field. Unfortunately, the
environment in Greece is facing multiple threats of degradation, even
destruction.
Feature is that the Greek wetlands have been destroyed by three quarters,
while the rate of reforestation is only 25 % and is the lowest in the
Mediterranean
Almost 5% of the Greek coastline consists of ecologically sensitive
wetlands, especially in areas experiencing rapid growth of tourism.
The risk of disappearance of the natural environment of our country led to
the designation of certain areas, habitats, plants and animals are protected.
With national laws and presidential decrees, but also with international
resolutions, conventions and directives, a sizable percentage of species and
regions of the country are protected.
Climate change and biological diversity, along with its rich flora and fauna
associated with it, has necessitated the creation of national parks
Greek national parks (protected areas)
National parks usually consist of an area of absolute protection , the core,
and a protective zone . According to Greek law, the kernel can not be less
than 15,000,000 square meters, with the exception of marine national parks.
The area should be greater than or at least equal to the size of the core.
3. At the heart of the national park, only scientific research, mild recreational
activities, and collection of information related to the environment.
In the wider area of the national park allowed outposts, aquaculture,
construction of forest roads, hiking camping,
in conjunction with infrastructure and controlled logging.
Some of the activities that are prohibited in national parks cores are industry,
creating settlements, houses, cottages and huts, grazing, logging, hunting,
cutting, uprooting, collecting plants etc.
In Greece the demarcation National Parks, ie areas of natural wealth
protected by state regulations began to be consolidated from the 1950.
The national parks in Greece, known for its lush vegetation and fauna and
has enormous ecological value. Rare species of plants, animals, reptiles and
birds nesting in these shelters and deserve every possible protection and
attention.
The first National Park established in the country in 1938 is Olympus.
So in our country are:
10 national forest parks, two water parks and 27 national parks
National forest parks
• Olympus National Park
• National Park of Parnitha
• Parnassos National Park
• National Forest Enos Kefalonia
• Sounio National Park
• Iti National Park
• White Mountains National Forest (Samaria)
• Pindos National Park (Valia Calda)
• National Park Prespa
• Gorge Aoou
National marine parks
(National Marine Parks are marine areas declared as protected areas) .
In Greece have set up two sites as National Marine Parks
• National Marine Park of Allonisos, Northern Sporades, 1992
which includes land and sea areas of the high sea,
because they are the refuge of the Mediterranean monk seal
(Monachus monachus)
• National Marine Park of Zakynthos, 1999
for the protection of the sea turtle Caretta caretta
4. National Parks
There is an abundance of protected areas, particularly wetlands specifically
designated after the 2004 National Parks.
These, in order of approval are as follows :
• National Park Ropes Marathon 2000
• Park wetlands and lake Koroneia Macedonian Tempi , 2004
• Northern Pindos National Park , 2005
• National Park Messolonghi ( lagoons ) , wetlands and estuaries Aitolikou
Achelous and Evinou and islands Echinades , 2006
• National Park of Dadia Lefkimmis and Soufliou, 2006
• National Park Lake and Lake Kerkinis Pamvotidas , 2006
• National Wetland Park Evro Delta , 2007
• National Park wetlands Ambracian , 2008
• National Park of East Macedonia - Thrace 2008 ( Nestos )
• Tzoumerkon National Park and Canyon Arachthou , 2009
• National Park Kotychi - Strofylia , 2009
• National Park Axios , Loudias and Aliakmona , 2009
• Rhodope Mountains ( virgin forest fence ), 2009 , and
• National Park Chelmos Vouraikos 2009 .
According to the Greek Biotope - Wetland Goulandris today in Greece
are :
• 10 National Forest Parks ( 687,320 hectares)
• 14 National parks (713,480 hectares)
• 51 Preserved natural monuments ( 168,400 hectares )
• 585 Wildlife Refuges
• 7 Controlled hunting areas ( 1,070,860 hectares )
• 21 game farms Treasure ( 36,030 acres)
• 2 Protection of Nature (Psalidi Kos western Milos )
• 1 - area house development in the area ( Lake Pamvotida )
• 10 Wetlands of International Importance (Convention Ramsar)
• 390 Areas of the NATURA 2000 network
• 16 Districts biogenetic reserves ( 222,610 ha)
• 2 Biosphere Reserve ( Parks and Samaria Olympus )
• 2 World heritage sites (Metsovo and Athos )
• 1 area ( Samaria , which has been awarded Eurodiploma)
Nowadays , designated 234 NATURA 2000 sites across the country ,
covering a total of 18% of the land area of Greece , which is about 2,360,000
5. hectares , excluding purely marine areas .• 19 Aesthetic forests ( 325,060
hectares )
Map of Greece with the positions of National Parks and National
Parks (including water parks
The national parks in Greece, famous for its rich vegetation and fauna and
have tremendous ecological value. Rare species of plants, animals, reptiles
and birds nesting in these havens and deserve every possible protection and
attention.
What follows are just a few of the most important national parks in Greece:
1. Parnassus, the sacred mountain of the Muses of ancient Greece
mythology
2. Mount Iti, where Hercules met terrible fate.
3. Parnitha, with more than 1000 species of plants and 120 species of birds
4. Mount Sounio (important passage for migratory birds)
5. Olympus, the living part of the ancient Greek gods, with over 1700
species of plants live, including 25 points in the world
6. National Park Aoou - gorge with two of the biggest natural landscapes
Greece
6. 7. The Vikos Gorge with rich flora consisting of rare species at risk of
extinction threat
8. The chasm Aoou, which is also rich in flora and fauna where one can
find , among other species , the rare otter in the river
9. The National Park Valia Calda - the most important park of our country
, where more than 80 species of birds nest , while 30 of those listed in Annex
I to 79/409 EEC direction .
It is a place of considerable ornithological value presents 11 species of
raptors and 68 species of woodpeckers.
Also , is the living part of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) and wolf (Canis
Lupus), while an ideal habitat for otters and amphibians are rich region (6
species) and reptiles (9 items)
10. Another important park is park of Samaria in Crete with the unique
canyon. The Cretan wild goat and one of the rarest raptors necrovorous in
Greece, the Vulture.
11. The National Park of Ainos Kefalonia the island is famous for its
magnificent fir (Abies Kefalonia )
The fauna of all these areas consist of a large number of mammals , such as
badgers , foxes , squirrels , hares , bears , wolves , deer , badgers , wild boars
, wild cats , a few jackals , deer and rare species of birds, especially raptors ,
such as vulture , vultures , golden eagle and the golden eagle , the snake
eagle , the robin and owl .
The vegetation is also awesome abundant and therefore, these parks are
fairly characterized as a botanical paradise and living spaces of the ancient
gods!
Greece also has a great reputation for several surfaces of water. Setting the
humidity and climate regulation is their function. The play important role in
wintering birds and migration, breeding in northern Europe and the former
Soviet Union.
In this way you will become an integral environmental supply chain that
connects the northern areas to the south.
In Greece 410 regional surfaces importance of water has been recorded,
while 11 have been declared as “Water Surfaces international importance”
RAMSAR- February 1971,
like the Messolonghi lagoon - Aitolikou - Achelous mouth Ambracian
Coast
( breeding area of marine turtle Caretta - Caretta), the delta of the Euro
(one of the most important bodies of water in the Mediterranean lagoons
Thrace Porto - Lagos and Acetabulum , the Prespa National Park ( two
lakes) , Nestos and Axios and earthscapes and bulbs.
All these places are home to more than 300 species of birds such as Pelicans
onocrotalus, the cormorant, the cinder Goose, the black stork, the
Agathocalimana (unique species in Europe), the Aegioglarus etc. Also, a
7. large number of amphibians, reptiles, mammals and insects nest to find food
and shelter there.
However, these areas are not seriously undermined by excessive cultivation
of the land, drainage, pesticides, destruction of riparian forest, open channel,
hunting, construction of new dams etc. regardless of high ecological,
scientific and cultural costs.
Threats
The pollution of the natural environment and the degradation of forests and
other natural ecosystems, although dating from the beginning of the
industrial revolution, however, took place during the last 40 or so years.
Industrial development of the country follows inevitably to a greater or
lesser extent, depending on the concentration of industry size urban centers,
local climate, etc., destruction of the environment. In industrialized Western
countries (Germany, France, England), and in countries of the former
Eastern bloc necrosis observed from plants, pollution of surface and
groundwater, a dramatic reduction of species and populations of fauna and
flora.
From this general rule could not be differentiated our country. The rapid
and unregulated development of the two major urban centers (Athens,
Thessaloniki) created, among other things, a serious pollution problem.
Athens until 1960 had 1,000,000 residents and several factories, without ''
cloud ‘‘, except perhaps in Eleusis and Piraeus, where heavy industry is
concentrated.
In 15 years (1975) the population tripled (3,000,000 inhabitants), cars
proliferated and gathered to bowl three quarters of industrial and economic
activity. This led Attica previously had one of the best climates in the world,
become the most polluted region of our country, as demonstrated by
systematic studies on the effect of emissions from these activities in natural
ecosystems of Attica.
Thus, one of the big threats is air pollution.
Series are human interventions (uncontrolled logging, dams, creating
settlements, etc.
At the same time , other activities , such as recreation in the national forest
and natural phenomena (sometimes artificial of course) such as fires ,
creating a threat to the forests of our country , especially during the summer
months , when tourism increases and high temperatures create flammable
forests .
Another serious threat is the human intervention
All these positions seriously undermined by excessive cultivation land ,
drainage , pesticides , destroying riparian forest , open channel , hunting ,
construction of new dams etc. regardless of high ecological, scientific and
8. cultural costs .
Conclusions on environmental protection
It is reasonable that every part of the planet Earth is a paradise!
It is vital to keep on improving our own quality of life and as a legacy for
future generations.
It is our duty to protect our environment, our forests and our shores. There
will be no life on our planet, without the awakening of environmental
awareness and environmental responsibility are values that must be guided
in future citizens who will influence legislation and environmental policy
through voting, pressure or involvement to make our world their best!
Let's not waste time!
Let's all try, citizens and state together in every part of the earth to save
the environment, or at least save what is left of it, before it is too late for
all of us!
By Ann Magkiosi