about national park , wild life sanctuaries

3.  Classification: IUCN protected area categories
 National Parks
 Wildlife sanctuaries
 Biosphere reserver
 Conservation reserves and community reserves

4. NATIONAL PARK
 India's first national park was Hailey National Park,
now Jim Corbett National Park established in 1935.
 By 1970, India had 5 national parks; today it has over
103 national parks
 All national park lands then encompassed a total
39,919 km² comprising 1.21% of India's total surface
area.

5. WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES
 Wildlife sanctuaries of India India has over 500
animal sanctuaries.
 Among these, the 48 Tiger Reserves are governed by
Project Tiger and are of special significance in the
conservation of the tiger.
 Latest tiger reserve is Rajaji National park in
Uttarakhand.

6. CONSERVATION AND COMMUNITY
RESERVES
Conservation and community reserves
 These are ecological value and can act as migration
corridors, or buffer zone.
 Conservation reserves are designated government
owned land from where communities may earn a
subsistence, while community reserves are on mixed
government/private lands.
 Community reserves are the only privately held land
accorded protection by the government of India.

7. BIOSPHERE RESERVES
Biosphere reserve:
 The Indian government has also established Biosphere
reserves, which protect larger areas of natural habitat, and
often include one or more national parks and/or
preserves, along buffer zones that are open to limited
economic activities.
 The Indian government has established 18 Biosphere
Reserves of India.

8. 1. Bandipur National Park
Karnataka

10. Sunderbans National Park

11. Nagarahole National Park

12. Anshi National Park

13. Bannerghatta National Park

14.  Lion-tailed macaque

15. S.No. National Park State
1 Papikonda National Park Andhra Pradesh
2 Rajiv Gandhi National Park Andhra Pradesh
3 Sri Venkateswara National Park Andhra Pradesh
4 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Telangana
5 Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park Telangana
6 Mrugavani National Park Telangana
7 Namdapha National Park Arunachal Pradesh
8 Mouling National Park Arunachal Pradesh
9 Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Assam
10 Kaziranga National Park Assam
11 Manas National Park Assam
12 Nameri National Park Assam
13 Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park Assam
14 Valmiki National Park Bihar
15 Indravati National Park Chhattisgarh

16. 16 Kanger Valley National Park Chhattisgarh
17 Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park Chhattisgarh
18 Bhagwan Mahavir (Mollem) National Park Goa
19 Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gujarat
20 Gir Forest National Park Gujarat
21 Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Gujarat
22 Vansda National Park Gujarat
23 Kalesar National Park Haryana
24 Sultanpur National Park Haryana
25 Pin Valley National Park Himachal Pradesh
26 Great Himalayan National Park Himachal Pradesh
27 Inderkilla National Park Himachal Pradesh
28 Khirganga National Park Himachal Pradesh
29 Simbalbara National Park Himachal Pradesh
30 Dachigam National Park Jammu and Kashmir

17. 31 Hemis National Park Jammu and Kashmir
32 Kishtwar National Park Jammu and Kashmir
33 Salim Ali National Park Jammu and Kashmir
34 Betla National Park Jharkhand
35 Bandipur National Park Karnataka
36 Bannerghatta National Park Karnataka
37 Kudremukh National Park Karnataka
38 Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park Karnataka
39 Anshi national park Karnataka
40 Eravikulam National Park Kerala
41 Mathikettan Shola National Park Kerala
42 Periyar National Park Kerala
43 Silent Valley National Park Kerala
44 Anamudi Shola National Park Kerala
45 Pambadum Shola National Park Kerala

18. 46 Bandhavgarh National Park Madhya Pradesh
47 Kanha National Park Madhya Pradesh
48 Madhav National Park Madhya Pradesh
49 Mandla Plant Fossils National Park Madhya Pradesh
50 Panna National Park Madhya Pradesh
51 Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park Madhya Pradesh
52 Sanjay National Park Madhya Pradesh
53 Satpura National Park Madhya Pradesh
54 Van Vihar national park Madhya Pradesh
55 Chandoli National Park Maharashtra
56 Gugamal National Park Maharashtra
57 Navegaon National Park Maharashtra
58 Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) National Park Maharashtra
59 Tadoba National Park Maharashtra
60 Pench National Park Maharashtra

19. 61 Keibul Lamjao National Park Manipur
62 Balphakram National Park Meghalaya
63 Nokrek National Park Meghalaya
64 Murlen National Park Mizoram
65 Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park Mizoram
66 Intanki National Park Nagaland
67 Bhitarkanika National Park Odisha
68 Simlipal National Park Odisha
69 Sariska National Park Rajasthan
70 Ranthambore National Park Rajasthan
71 Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park Rajasthan
72 Desert National Park Rajasthan
73 Keoladeo National Park Rajasthan
74 Khangchendzonga National Park Sikkim
75 Mudumalai National Park Tamil Nadu

20. 76 Mukurthi National Park Tamil Nadu
77 Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park Tamil Nadu
78 Guindy National Park Tamil Nadu
79 Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park Tamil Nadu
80 Bison( Rajbari ) National Park Tripura
81 Clouded Leopard National Park Tripura
82 Dudhwa National Park Uttar Pradesh
83 Gangotri National Park Uttarakhand
84 Govind Pashu Vihar Uttarakhand
85 Jim Corbett National Park Uttarakhand
86 Nanda Devi National Park Uttarakhand
87 Rajaji National Park Uttarakhand
88 Valley of Flowers National Park Uttarakhand
89 Gorumara National Park West Bengal
90 Buxa National Park West Bengal

21. 91 Neora Valley National Park West Bengal 1986 159.89
92 Singalila National Park West Bengal 1986 78.60
93 Jaldapara National Park West Bengal 2014 216.51
94 Sundarbans National Park West Bengal 1984 1330.10
95
Mahatma Gandhi Marine
National Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1983 281.50
96
Middle Button Island
National Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1987 0.44
97 Mount Harriet National Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1987 46.62
98
North Button Island National
Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1987 0.44
99
Rani Jhansi Marine National
Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1996 256.14
100 Saddle Peak National Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1987 32.54
101
South Button Island National
Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1987 0.03
102 Campbell Bay National Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1992 426.23
103 Galathea National Park
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
1992 110

22. Karnataka also has the following 19
wildlife sanctuaries:
 Adichunchanagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
 Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary
 Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary
 Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
 Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
 Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary
 Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary

23.  Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary
 Ghataprabha Wildlife Sanctuary Mahadeshwara
Wildlife Sanctuary
 Melukote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary
 Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary
 Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary
 Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
 Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary

24.  Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
 Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary
 Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary
 Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary

25. State wise list of community reserves of Indian
S.No.
Name of Community Reserve
State
1 Kokkare Bellur Community Reserve (Bird) Karnataka
2 Kadalundi- Vallikkunnu Community Reserve Kerala
3 Lalwan Community Reserve Punjab
4 Keshopur-Chhamb Community Reserve Punjab
5
Ka Khloo Thangbru Umsymphu Community
Reserve
Meghalaya
6
Ka Khloo Pohblai Mooshutia Community
Reserve
Meghalaya
7
Ka Khloo Langdoh Kur Pyrtuh Community
Reserve
Meghalaya
8 Nongsangu Community Reserve Meghalaya
9 Raid Nongbri Community Reserve Meghalaya
10 Lum Jusong Community Reserve Meghalaya

26. 11 Jirang Community Reserve Meghalaya
12
Raid Nonglyngdoh / Pdah
Kyndeng Community Reserve
Meghalaya
13 Phudja-ud Community Reserve Meghalaya
14 Lawbah Community Reserve Meghalaya
15 Ryngibah Community Reserve Meghalaya
16 Mongalgre Community Reserve Meghalaya
17 Dangkipara Community Reserve Meghalaya
18 Aruakgre Community Reserve Meghalaya
19 Resu Haluapra Community Reserve Meghalaya
20
Kitmadamgre
Community Reserve
Meghalaya

27. 21 Kpoh Eijah Community Reserve Meghalaya
22 Miewsyiar Community Reserve Meghalaya
23
Umsum Pitcher Plant
Community Reserve
Meghalaya
24
Lumkohkriah
Community Reserve
Meghalaya
25 Ryngud Community Reserve Meghalaya
26
Thangkharang
Community Reserve
Meghalaya

28. Biosphere reserves of India
Year Name State
1 1986 Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
Tamil Nadu, Kerala and
Karnataka
2 1988
Nanda Devi National Park
& Biosphere Reserve
Uttarakhand
3 1989 Gulf of Mannar Tamil Nadu
4 1988 Nokrek Meghalaya
5 1989 Sundarbans West Bengal
6 1989 Manas Assam
7 1994 Simlipal Odisha
8 1998 Dihang-Dibang Arunachal Pradesh
9 1999
Pachmarhi Biosphere
Reserve
Madhya Pradesh
10 2005
Achanakmar-Amarkantak
Biosphere Reserve
Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh

29. 11 2008 Great Rann of Kutch Gujarat
12 2009 Cold Desert Himachal Pradesh
13 2000 Khangchendzonga Sikkim
14 2001
Agasthyamalai Biosphere
Reserve
Kerala, Tamil Nadu
15 1989
Great Nicobar Biosphere
Reserve
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
16 1997 Dibru-Saikhowa Assam
17 2010 Seshachalam Hills Andhra Pradesh
18 2011 Panna Madhya Pradesh