2. G eographic location:Jiangyan District, Taizhou
City, Jiangsu Province
Level:AAAAA
Climatic zone:North subtropical monsoon climate
zone
Jiangsu Jiangyan Lake National Wetland Park is located in the Lixiahe
area, one of the three famous depressions in the country. It is located
in Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is a national
AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot and is approved by the State Forestry
Administration. Two, the first national wetland park in Jiangsu
Province. The total planned area of the scenic spot is 26 square
kilometers, and the scenic area currently open to tourists is 7 square
kilometers. Wuhu National Wetland Park takes the theme of “water,
wetland and ecology”, and the lakes and rivers in the area account for
about 37% of the total area of the scenic spot. There are 153 kinds of
plants in the park and 97 species of wild animals, including the
national first-class protected animals such as elk, red-crowned crane
and Chinese alligator.
Location horizon
Jiangsu Jiangyan Lake National Wetland Park is located in the
northwestern part of Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, in the Suzhong
area, and in the Xixiahe Marsh Water Network area of Taizhou City.
3. Geographical environment
Topography
The area of lakes and rivers in wetland parks accounts for about 37%
of the total area. Among them, Penghu is a large scale. Wuhu Lake is
also known as Xilu Lake. It is named after the “Xi Duo Xi Fei Fei Ji”.
Wuhu is 1.4 kilometers long from east to west and 1.5 kilometers long
from north to south. It is shaped like a jade, with an area of about
3,500 mu. It is ascending and looking up. There are nine main rivers
in the lake area, which naturally form the strange landscape of the
“Kowloon Hajj”.
4. Climate
The Wuhu wetland belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate
zone and is the transition zone between the subtropical zone and the
temperate zone. The climate region is not cold in winter. The average
temperature in January is generally above 0 °C. It is hot in summer.
The average temperature in July is generally around 25 °C. The wind
direction in winter and summer has obvious changes. The annual
precipitation is generally above 1000 mm, mainly concentrated in
summer. Less winter.
Resource situation
Resource review
There are various types of wetlands in wetland parks, including
swamps, lakes, rivers, constructed wetlands and other habitats. The
marsh wetlands are composed of mosses and gramineous plants, and
the lake wetlands mainly include submersible, floating, floating
leaves and There are four kinds of living plants in the water; the river
wetlands are mainly submerged plants and floating plants, and there
are a small number of floating leaves and emergent plants. The shore
area is the most widely distributed in the reed community, and other
floating, submerged, emergent plants and wet shrubs are scattered.
5. Wetlands have rich biodiversity and relatively high ecosystem
integrity. These types of wetlands provide a good habitat for a variety
of animals, especially for the habitat, foraging and reproduction of
birds. Preliminary statistical results show that there are 97 species of
birds, 21 species of mammals, 23 species of amphibians and reptiles,
38 species of fish and 21 species of zooplankton in the Wuhu wetland.
The Wuhu wetland is of great value to the maintenance of regional
biodiversity.
Animal resources
There are 153 species of wild plants in the park, and there are 97
species of birds. There are 7 kinds of national first-class protected
animals such as white pheasant, black scorpion and red-crowned
crane. The provincial-level protected animals include geese, lynx,
magpie, gray magpie, thrush, etc. 8 kinds. Beasts: There are 21
species. The national first-class protected animals include elk. The
provincial-level protected animals include hedgehogs, piglets,
crickets, leopard cats, and scutellaria. Amphibious reptiles: A total of
23 species, including the golden pleated frog, the black spot pleated
frog, the tortoise, and the python. Fish: A total of 38 species, in
addition to river prawn, river crab, turtle, river otter, snail, snail,
scorpion and so on. Other animals: 21 species (species) of
zooplankton, including 3 genera of protozoa, 4 genera of rotifers, 5
6. genera of horns, 5 genera of copepods, 27 genera of benthic animals,
and 10 genera of insects.
Main Attractions
Scenic gate
The gate is made up of five rafters, which symbolizes the annual
Chinese Jiangyan·溱潼会船节. The eight characters of the “Wuhu
National Wetland Park” above the gate of the scenic spot were
inscribed by Mr. Zhao Xuemin, the president of the China Wildlife
Conservation Association and the former deputy director of the State
Forestry Administration.
7. Shili Lake
Wuhu is also known as the Xiyu Lake. It is 1.4 kilometers long from
east to west and 1.5 kilometers long from north to south. It is shaped
like Yupei and covers an area of 2.1 square kilometers. Ascending and
looking forward, there are 9 major rivers in the Lake District from all
directions, which naturally form the strange landscape of the
“Kowloon Hajj”.
Military paradise
Wuhu Military Sports Park, the scene of the CS real match. There are
paintball shooting and quality development projects.
8. Sanyuan Hot Spring
Wuhu Wetland Park contains abundant geothermal resources, and the
“Sanyuan Wet Spring” water temperature developed exceeds 42°C.
Ancient Shou Temple
The ancient Shousheng Temple was built in the Song Dynasty. It is
more than 700 years old and was one of the fourteen jungles of the
Taizhou Buddhist community. During the Cultural Revolution, the
temple was destroyed. When the time came to Changming, the
Taizhou Municipal People’s Government agreed to restore the ancient
Shousheng Temple in the beautiful Wuhu National Wetland Park.
On October 5, 2004, the ancient Shousheng Temple held a grand
ceremony for the opening of Buddhist statues. The Buddhist monks of
Zhushan were invited to participate.
9. Waiting hall
The waiting hall was built in front of the water and was completed
and put into use in 2008. The hall is divided into upper and lower
floors. The upper level has leisure facilities such as book bar, tea bar,
and film and television hall. The lower floor is mainly a souvenir
shopping center, which mainly displays famous local products in
Taizhou. There are ginger and crisp, Taizhou Sanma, Jingjiang meat,
Huangqiao biscuits and so on. The waiting hall, shaped like a sailing
ship, once again confirms the profound ship culture.
10. Wetland Science Museum
China’s Wuhu Wetland Science and Technology Museum covers an
area of nearly 8,000 square meters. The Science Museum is divided
into three floors. The theme of the first floor is “Wuhu Tracking”,
which mainly includes the water pregnant lake, the bird watching
paradise, the hometown of the elk, the green shadow of the living, the
night of the lake, the footsteps of the sky, the hustle and bustle of the
lake, and the immersing of the lake. Wait for 8 exhibition areas. The
second-floor theme is “Exploring the Source”, with the exhibition
area, the Wetland Galaxy, the Penghu Ship, the Wuhu Brick, the Crisis
and Recovery, the Earth’s Kidney, the Ecological Garden and other
exhibition areas, introducing the geographical location and place of
Penghu. Cultural features and customs that demonstrate and explain
the role of wetlands. The third floor is a large-scale scene “Hundreds
of homing”, showing the world’s major events in the process of
protecting wetlands and protecting nature.
Wetland adventure park
The Wetland Adventure Park offers a recreation experience park,
mainly for climbing facilities.
11. Develop and use
Brand Building
In 2005, the first batch of “National Wetland Parks (Pilot Units)”
approved by the former State Forestry Administration passed the
formal acceptance in September 2011.
12. Tourism Development
Explored by the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural
Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Penghu area is rich
in geothermal resources. The scenic area invested more than 1 million
yuan to drill a geothermal well, and the outlet water temperature
reached 42 °C. After testing and analysis by the National Geological
Experimental Center, the water is rich in a variety of trace elements
beneficial to the human body, including strontium, metasilicate and
lithium. The content of the elements reaches the national mineral
water standard, and ternary mineral water can be produced.
According to statistics, only 10% of the mineral water in the country
is ternary mineral water. The hot springs also have a high therapeutic
value.
In 2010, Wuhu Scenic Area solidly promoted the creation of a
provincial-level ecotourism demonstration zone. In accordance with
the requirements of “doing fine in the landscape, making bigger and
stronger in management, and doing better and finer in service”, it has
invested 180 million yuan and implemented two wetland restoration
projects and water environment treatment projects. Nearly 10,000
mu of wetland, invested nearly 1 billion yuan in tourism construction,
and implemented a large number of scenic spots infrastructure
construction. The only science museum in China with the theme of
wetland protection was officially opened to the public. At the same
time, Wuhu Scenic Area invited a number of domestic first-class
design units to refine and improve the overall planning, highlighting
the main theme of wetland protection and development.
13. Ecology
In order to achieve sustainable development, the park prioritizes the
protection of wetlands, raises funds from government special funds,
ticket sales and related industries, and has invested nearly 1 billion
yuan to restore the ecological environment of Penghu. 14 industrial
enterprises along the lake and the upper reaches were successively
shut down, and the indigenous people in the core area of the wetland
were moved out; the dredging project of the Wuhu Lake was
implemented to greatly improve the water environment and water
quality of the Wuhu wetland. At the same time, the combination of
scenic area construction and protection of animal and plant diversity,
through large-scale afforestation, high-density planting wetland
aquatic wet plants, restore and rebuild wetland ecosystem. Two
wetland restoration projects have been implemented continuously,
and the wetland has been restored to nearly 10,000 mu. The Wuhu
landscape ecological forest, the Hudong wetland forest park and the
Hudong wetland seedling base have been built. With the improvement
of the ecological environment of Penghu, the Wuhu wetland has
become a paradise for all kinds of birds and wild animals.
14. Traffic
The wetland park is adjacent to the Ningyan first-class highway in the
east and the 328 national highway in the south. The Ningjingyan
Expressway has an interconnecting port in the park. The Ningqi
Railway Railway Station, which has been opened to traffic, is only 3.8
kilometers away from the park. The park is 72 kilometers from
Yangzhou, 80 kilometers from Nantong, 150 kilometers from Nanjing,
and 200 kilometers from Shanghai. The traffic advantage is very
obvious.
Shanghai – Wuhu: Along the Yangtze River Expressway – crossing the
Jiangyin Bridge – from the Guangjing Expressway to the Ningjingyan
Expressway – heading for Yancheng, to the exit.
Nanjing – Wuhu: Ningtong Expressway – Turning Ningjingyan
Expressway – Yancheng direction – exit
Zhejiang – Wuhu: From Zhejiang to Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway –
turn to Xicheng Expressway – cross Jiangyin Bridge – take Guangjing
Expressway to Ningjingyan Expressway – head toward Yancheng, to
the exit.
Zhenjiang – Wuhu: Over Runyang Bridge – Going along the Ningtong
Expressway, heading for Nantong – then turn to Ningjingyan
Expressway, heading for Yancheng – to the exit.
Su Xichang – Wuhu: Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway – Turning to
Xicheng Expressway – Crossing Jiangyin Bridge – Going to Guangjing
Expressway to Ningjingyan Expressway – heading for Yancheng, to
the exit.
Historical humanities
Wuhu National Wetland Park is a typical rural wetland park featuring
semi-natural farming wetlands. There are many fields and abundant
aquatic plants in the park, and the humanities and history are
extremely rich. The history of the talents can be traced back to the
Neolithic Age of China (about four or five thousand years ago). In the
Song Dynasty, Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang rushed to fight, the painter
Zheng Banqiao, The right-wing veteran of the Republic of China was
15. here to send a message to Wuhu. The National Intangible Cultural
Heritage and the Tenth National Festival of Chinese Folk Customs –
“The Festival of the Boat Festival” is also famous for its unique
human landscape and folk customs. The unique folk culture of the
water town is like a pure and sweet stream. Infused with the ancient
and long history of the Chinese nation, and integrated with it, the
“Chinese Camellia Festival” and “Wuhu Eight Fresh Food Festival”
and other folk customs, staged every year, fully display the rich
humanities historical resources.