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Nanotechnology 
Group
Nanotechnology….? 
• Nanotechnology is engineering at the molecular 
(groups of atoms) level 
• It is the collective term for a range of 
technologies, techniques and processes that 
involve the manipulation of matter at the 
smallest scale (from 1 to 100 nm2)
History of nanotechnology 
In 1959 Richrad Feynman 
presented ideas for creating 
Nano scale machines 
Norio Taniguchi 
introduced the term 
‘nanotechnology’ 
1980s, development in this field was 
greatly enhanced with advances in 
electron microscopy
Approaches in 
nanotechnology 
Top-down Approach 
Creating Nano-scale materials 
by physically or chemically 
breaking down larger materials 
Bottom-up Approach 
Assembling Nano materials 
atom-by-atom or molecule-by 
molecule (self assembling)
Example for Bottom-up and Top-down approach
Nano materials 
Nano powders - building blocks of nano materials 
(particles less than 100 nm 
in size) 
Porous metallic 
‘nanocubes’ 
store large amounts of H2 
Nanoparticles of gold for 
new catalysts 
The scale of 
nanopowders 
www.cordis.lu/nanotechnology
Applications of Nano-technology 
• Chemistry 
• Engineering 
• Electronics 
• Textile 
• Biomedical 
• Aerospace
Applications in science ,biology,chemistry,Aerospace
Applications in textile and electronics
Nanotechnology in 
Agriculture 
Plant 
production 
Ex: Delivery of 
DNA to plants 
Animal 
Production 
Ex: Nano tube 
sensors to detect 
hormone level 
changes 
Animal or 
Plant Health 
Animal or 
Plant Health 
Ex: Detect 
pathogens 
Ex: Detect 
pathogens 
etc... 
etc...
Carbon 
nanotubes 
(sensors, fuel cells, 
computers 
and televisions) 
Nano membrane 
filtration systems 
(safe, clean,
Properties of Nanomaterials 
• Mechanical properties 
• Physical properties 
• chemical properties 
• Structural properties
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology

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Nanotechnology

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Nanotechnology….? • Nanotechnology is engineering at the molecular (groups of atoms) level • It is the collective term for a range of technologies, techniques and processes that involve the manipulation of matter at the smallest scale (from 1 to 100 nm2)
  • 7. History of nanotechnology In 1959 Richrad Feynman presented ideas for creating Nano scale machines Norio Taniguchi introduced the term ‘nanotechnology’ 1980s, development in this field was greatly enhanced with advances in electron microscopy
  • 8. Approaches in nanotechnology Top-down Approach Creating Nano-scale materials by physically or chemically breaking down larger materials Bottom-up Approach Assembling Nano materials atom-by-atom or molecule-by molecule (self assembling)
  • 9. Example for Bottom-up and Top-down approach
  • 10. Nano materials Nano powders - building blocks of nano materials (particles less than 100 nm in size) Porous metallic ‘nanocubes’ store large amounts of H2 Nanoparticles of gold for new catalysts The scale of nanopowders www.cordis.lu/nanotechnology
  • 11. Applications of Nano-technology • Chemistry • Engineering • Electronics • Textile • Biomedical • Aerospace
  • 12. Applications in science ,biology,chemistry,Aerospace
  • 13. Applications in textile and electronics
  • 14. Nanotechnology in Agriculture Plant production Ex: Delivery of DNA to plants Animal Production Ex: Nano tube sensors to detect hormone level changes Animal or Plant Health Animal or Plant Health Ex: Detect pathogens Ex: Detect pathogens etc... etc...
  • 15. Carbon nanotubes (sensors, fuel cells, computers and televisions) Nano membrane filtration systems (safe, clean,
  • 16.
  • 17. Properties of Nanomaterials • Mechanical properties • Physical properties • chemical properties • Structural properties