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Nano
NANO TECHNOLOGY
• Nanotechnology (sometimes shortened
  to "nanotech") is the study of
  manipulating matter on an atomic and
  molecular scale. Generally,
  nanotechnology deals with structures
  sized between 1 to 100 nanometer in at
  least one dimension, and involves
  developing materials or devices within
  that size.
ROBOTICS
• Robotics is the branch of technology
  that deals with the design, construction,
  operation, structural disposition,
  manufacture and application of robots.
  Robotics is related to the sciences of,
  enginnering, electronics, mechanics and
  software
What is Nanorobotics?
• Programmable assembly of nm-scale
  components either by manipulation with macro
  or micro devices, or by directed self-assembly.
• Design and fabrication of robots with overall
  dimensions at or below the mm range and
  made of nm-scale components.
• Programming and coordination of large
  numbers (swarms) of such nanorobots.
• Known as nanorobot pioneer,
  adriano Cavalcanti is the medical
  nanorobotics inventor for the
  pratical hardware architecture of
  nanorobots, which was integrated
  as a model based on
  nanobioelectronics for applications
  in environmental monitoring,
  brain aneurysm, diabetes, cancer
  and cardiology. His advanced
  prototype provided a suitable
  integrated circuit approach, using
  an effective wireless platform
NANOBOT ISSUES
•   Sensors
•   Computers and Control
•   Actuators and Propulsion
•   Power
•   Communications
•   Interfaces and Integration
    – nano/micro/macro
    – organic/inorganic
    – biotic/abiotic
• Programming and Coordination

Nanorobots raise all the issues that are
  important for NEMS
CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN
• Designs derived from biological models
• Components: onboard sensors, motors, manipulators ,
  power suppliers,molecular components
• Best known biological sample is ribosome used to
  constuct robotic arm
• Manipulator arm driven by detailed sequenc e of
  controlsignals
• Control signals received by robotic arm via on board
  sensors using broadcast architecture
• Assemblers are molecular machine system perform
  molecular manufacturing on atomic scale
www.n a n o r o b o t d e s i g n.com   www.c a n b i o t e c h n e m s.com
www.n a n o r o b o t d e s i g n.com   www.c a n b i o t e c h n e m s.com
O NS
             A T   I
      P L IC
A P
APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL FIELD
•   Breaking up blood clots
•   Fighting cancer
•   Parasite removal
•   Gout
•   Breaking up of kidney stones
•   Arterioscleriosis
Nanorobots might carry small ultrasonic signal
generators to deliver frequencies directly to kidney
                       stones
Nanorobots may treat conditions like
arteriosclerosis by physically chipping away the
            plaque along artery walls
Microorganism Detection
     PEI/PEG
               algae                      Nanowire/Nanotube

Electrode              antibody




                                                              SiO2




                           Si Substrate
Nanowire Detection of Algae in a
        Microchannel
                  Algae cells                150
                                B            add algaeC
       A

                                             145


                                             140




                                    I (nA)
Nano sensor


                                             135

   S          D
                                             130
                  SiO2
                                              700   750   800      850       900   950   1000
                                                                Time (Sec)
NANO SENSORS
• Provides realtime
  information about
  antibodies to antigens,
  cell receptors to their
  glands etc..
• Used for drug detection
• To detect chemical
  vapours at low
  concentation based on
  surface stress.
IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY
• Nanorobots can be used to actively
  repair damaged suit materials while an
  astronaut is in the field
• specialized Marssuit Repair Nanorobots
  (MRN). MRN nanorobots operate as
  space-fillingpolyhedra to repair damage
  to a Marssuit
• Measurement of toxic elements in
  environment
NANOBOTS CAN MINE
          GARBAGE DUMPS
• Nanobots are going to
  make it easier and cheaper
  to pull out, clean up and
  create useful commodities
  for us to reuse. And once
  you understand the vast
  potential for
  Nanotechnology, you are
  going to understand that
  our future is going to be so
  bright... it is going to be so
  ……….freakin' brilliant!
• With 15,342 atoms,
  this parallel-shaft
  speed reducer gear
  is one of the largest
  nanomechanical
  devices ever
  modeled in atomic
  detail
ADVANTAGES
• The microscopic size of nanomachines
  translates into high operational speed
• individual units require only a tiny amount of
  energy to operate
• Durability is another potential asset
• nanites might last for centuries before
  breaking down
DISADVANTAGES
• risk of cancer
• may affect human health by introducing
  toxicity in blood
• Replication may become out of control
Nanobots
Nanobots

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Nanobots

  • 2.
  • 3. NANO TECHNOLOGY • Nanotechnology (sometimes shortened to "nanotech") is the study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally, nanotechnology deals with structures sized between 1 to 100 nanometer in at least one dimension, and involves developing materials or devices within that size.
  • 4.
  • 5. ROBOTICS • Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, structural disposition, manufacture and application of robots. Robotics is related to the sciences of, enginnering, electronics, mechanics and software
  • 6. What is Nanorobotics? • Programmable assembly of nm-scale components either by manipulation with macro or micro devices, or by directed self-assembly. • Design and fabrication of robots with overall dimensions at or below the mm range and made of nm-scale components. • Programming and coordination of large numbers (swarms) of such nanorobots.
  • 7. • Known as nanorobot pioneer, adriano Cavalcanti is the medical nanorobotics inventor for the pratical hardware architecture of nanorobots, which was integrated as a model based on nanobioelectronics for applications in environmental monitoring, brain aneurysm, diabetes, cancer and cardiology. His advanced prototype provided a suitable integrated circuit approach, using an effective wireless platform
  • 8. NANOBOT ISSUES • Sensors • Computers and Control • Actuators and Propulsion • Power • Communications • Interfaces and Integration – nano/micro/macro – organic/inorganic – biotic/abiotic • Programming and Coordination Nanorobots raise all the issues that are important for NEMS
  • 9. CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN • Designs derived from biological models • Components: onboard sensors, motors, manipulators , power suppliers,molecular components • Best known biological sample is ribosome used to constuct robotic arm • Manipulator arm driven by detailed sequenc e of controlsignals • Control signals received by robotic arm via on board sensors using broadcast architecture • Assemblers are molecular machine system perform molecular manufacturing on atomic scale
  • 10. www.n a n o r o b o t d e s i g n.com www.c a n b i o t e c h n e m s.com
  • 11. www.n a n o r o b o t d e s i g n.com www.c a n b i o t e c h n e m s.com
  • 12. O NS A T I P L IC A P
  • 13. APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL FIELD • Breaking up blood clots • Fighting cancer • Parasite removal • Gout • Breaking up of kidney stones • Arterioscleriosis
  • 14.
  • 15. Nanorobots might carry small ultrasonic signal generators to deliver frequencies directly to kidney stones
  • 16.
  • 17. Nanorobots may treat conditions like arteriosclerosis by physically chipping away the plaque along artery walls
  • 18.
  • 19. Microorganism Detection PEI/PEG algae Nanowire/Nanotube Electrode antibody SiO2 Si Substrate
  • 20. Nanowire Detection of Algae in a Microchannel Algae cells 150 B add algaeC A 145 140 I (nA) Nano sensor 135 S D 130 SiO2 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 Time (Sec)
  • 21. NANO SENSORS • Provides realtime information about antibodies to antigens, cell receptors to their glands etc.. • Used for drug detection • To detect chemical vapours at low concentation based on surface stress.
  • 22. IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY • Nanorobots can be used to actively repair damaged suit materials while an astronaut is in the field • specialized Marssuit Repair Nanorobots (MRN). MRN nanorobots operate as space-fillingpolyhedra to repair damage to a Marssuit • Measurement of toxic elements in environment
  • 23.
  • 24. NANOBOTS CAN MINE GARBAGE DUMPS • Nanobots are going to make it easier and cheaper to pull out, clean up and create useful commodities for us to reuse. And once you understand the vast potential for Nanotechnology, you are going to understand that our future is going to be so bright... it is going to be so ……….freakin' brilliant!
  • 25. • With 15,342 atoms, this parallel-shaft speed reducer gear is one of the largest nanomechanical devices ever modeled in atomic detail
  • 26. ADVANTAGES • The microscopic size of nanomachines translates into high operational speed • individual units require only a tiny amount of energy to operate • Durability is another potential asset • nanites might last for centuries before breaking down
  • 27. DISADVANTAGES • risk of cancer • may affect human health by introducing toxicity in blood • Replication may become out of control