The document provides an overview of a field trip to Chhattisgarh by students to learn about forestry management, including visits to various forest areas, villages, and organizations. It describes the forest resources and coverage in Chhattisgarh, and the structure of the state forest department, which oversees sustainable management of the forests. The students documented their experiences and observations from interactions with forest officials and local communities during the trip.
Natural resources management in dryland agriculture and importance of water m...Rajeev Tiwari
This PPT aims to provide the information about management of natural resources in dryland agriculture and the importance of water management in crop production.
Natural resources are naturally occurring substances that are considered valuable in their relatively unmodified (natural) form.
Any part of our natural materials that can be utilized to promote welfare, may be regarded as natural resources.
The management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals with a particular focus on how management affects the quality of life for both present and future generations.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR NATURAL RESOURCES:
1. Field survey will enable us to know the kind and amount of available natural resources. For this purpose, GIS, GPS and remote sensing could be used.
2. The available resources should be conserved and utilized efficiently.
3. Technologies used to conserve and utilize natural resources should be eco-friendly, environmentally sound and economically viable.
4. Rainwater harvesting for replenishing groundwater and renovating the traditional sources of rainwater storage.
NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN DRYLAND:
1. sustainable water management: In-situ moisture conservation, Rainwater harvesting.
2. Sustainable soil management: Erosion control, desertification control, soil health maintenance, alternate use of different land.
3. Watershed management
4. Sustainable crop management: Cropping system, nutrient management, irrigation management, weed management.
5. Livestock management
6. Sustainable use of dryland biodiversity: Grassland improvement and management, Dryland trees and management, plants of medicinal and industrial values.
This document provides an overview of rainwater harvesting in India. It discusses that rainwater harvesting means capturing rainwater where it falls through direct collection or catchment runoff. It provides average annual rainfall amounts for various states in India. It describes techniques for rainwater harvesting including storage on surface and groundwater recharge. Components of rainwater harvesting systems are outlined including the roof, gutters, tanks, filters and treatment. Materials used for rainwater tanks are also mentioned. The importance of rainwater harvesting for water conservation and reducing depletion is highlighted.
The document provides an overview of extension education efforts in India during the pre-independence period. It discusses various projects undertaken by the British government, as well as individual organizations, to promote rural development. These included the Gurgaon and Marthandam experiments in the 1920s, the Sevagram project led by Gandhi, and the Rural Reconstruction movement in Baroda. It also outlines reasons for the failures of some of these early rural development projects, including lack of government support, discontinuation, and inadequate staff. After independence, it describes several new community development and extension programs launched by the Indian government to increase agricultural production and improve rural livelihoods.
Ralegan lies in drought prone zone of ahmednagar dist. of Maharashtra.
Before 1975 there was acute under deprivation, fragile, degraded ecosystem and water scarcity.
70% of population was below poverty line.
Village met only 30% of food requirement.
People restored to illicit liquor vending.
Women were also suffering with prostitution.
15-20% population underfed.
Untouchability- 16 harizan family lived under isolation.
Corruption of govt. funds.
Recharge the ground water to 6.5meter depth through out the year Agricultural production went up from 294.3tonnes in 1975-76 to 1386.2tonnes in 1985-86.
Average yield per hact. Of cropped area increase 19 times.
Income from agriculture increased from Rs3,45,910 to Rs.31,72,678 peer annum.
Milk yield increased from 300ltr. To 4000 ltr.
In 2002 Per capita increase from Rs.271 to Rs.2257.
Best health indicator
provision of safe drinking water
Supply of water for industries.
Removal of caste barriers and promoting social cohesiveness.
1. Tapping rain water
2. Repairing of percolation
3. Horticulture development
4.Drip irrigation
5. Restriction on cultivation of water intense crop
6. Cash crop production was emphasized
7. Lift irrigation & establishment of water cooperatives
8. 4 lakh trees were planted
9. Watershed development
10. State agriculture department selected Ralegan Siddhi in 1982-83 for implementing this plan
11. 47 check dams were built in 4 micro watershed areas
12. Total water storage capacity is 300 cubic meters approx.
13. A canal of 3 kms long, 10 to 12 meter wide and 2 to 3 meters deep constructed
Hi Everyone!
In this presentation you will get to know more about forest and wildlife. This basically covers what is a forest? What is a Wildlife? How we can conserve it? And many more things
This document provides an introduction to the course titled "Rainfed Agriculture and Watershed Management". It discusses key topics that will be covered in the course including the introduction and history of rainfed agriculture, problems of dryland farming, soil and climatic conditions of rainfed areas, soil and water conservation techniques, drought classification and impacts, crop adaptation to drought, water harvesting methods, and watershed management concepts. The document outlines the course credits, topics, teaching schedule, and suggested readings to provide an overview of the content that will be covered.
The document provides an overview of a field trip to Chhattisgarh by students to learn about forestry management, including visits to various forest areas, villages, and organizations. It describes the forest resources and coverage in Chhattisgarh, and the structure of the state forest department, which oversees sustainable management of the forests. The students documented their experiences and observations from interactions with forest officials and local communities during the trip.
Natural resources management in dryland agriculture and importance of water m...Rajeev Tiwari
This PPT aims to provide the information about management of natural resources in dryland agriculture and the importance of water management in crop production.
Natural resources are naturally occurring substances that are considered valuable in their relatively unmodified (natural) form.
Any part of our natural materials that can be utilized to promote welfare, may be regarded as natural resources.
The management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals with a particular focus on how management affects the quality of life for both present and future generations.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR NATURAL RESOURCES:
1. Field survey will enable us to know the kind and amount of available natural resources. For this purpose, GIS, GPS and remote sensing could be used.
2. The available resources should be conserved and utilized efficiently.
3. Technologies used to conserve and utilize natural resources should be eco-friendly, environmentally sound and economically viable.
4. Rainwater harvesting for replenishing groundwater and renovating the traditional sources of rainwater storage.
NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN DRYLAND:
1. sustainable water management: In-situ moisture conservation, Rainwater harvesting.
2. Sustainable soil management: Erosion control, desertification control, soil health maintenance, alternate use of different land.
3. Watershed management
4. Sustainable crop management: Cropping system, nutrient management, irrigation management, weed management.
5. Livestock management
6. Sustainable use of dryland biodiversity: Grassland improvement and management, Dryland trees and management, plants of medicinal and industrial values.
This document provides an overview of rainwater harvesting in India. It discusses that rainwater harvesting means capturing rainwater where it falls through direct collection or catchment runoff. It provides average annual rainfall amounts for various states in India. It describes techniques for rainwater harvesting including storage on surface and groundwater recharge. Components of rainwater harvesting systems are outlined including the roof, gutters, tanks, filters and treatment. Materials used for rainwater tanks are also mentioned. The importance of rainwater harvesting for water conservation and reducing depletion is highlighted.
The document provides an overview of extension education efforts in India during the pre-independence period. It discusses various projects undertaken by the British government, as well as individual organizations, to promote rural development. These included the Gurgaon and Marthandam experiments in the 1920s, the Sevagram project led by Gandhi, and the Rural Reconstruction movement in Baroda. It also outlines reasons for the failures of some of these early rural development projects, including lack of government support, discontinuation, and inadequate staff. After independence, it describes several new community development and extension programs launched by the Indian government to increase agricultural production and improve rural livelihoods.
Ralegan lies in drought prone zone of ahmednagar dist. of Maharashtra.
Before 1975 there was acute under deprivation, fragile, degraded ecosystem and water scarcity.
70% of population was below poverty line.
Village met only 30% of food requirement.
People restored to illicit liquor vending.
Women were also suffering with prostitution.
15-20% population underfed.
Untouchability- 16 harizan family lived under isolation.
Corruption of govt. funds.
Recharge the ground water to 6.5meter depth through out the year Agricultural production went up from 294.3tonnes in 1975-76 to 1386.2tonnes in 1985-86.
Average yield per hact. Of cropped area increase 19 times.
Income from agriculture increased from Rs3,45,910 to Rs.31,72,678 peer annum.
Milk yield increased from 300ltr. To 4000 ltr.
In 2002 Per capita increase from Rs.271 to Rs.2257.
Best health indicator
provision of safe drinking water
Supply of water for industries.
Removal of caste barriers and promoting social cohesiveness.
1. Tapping rain water
2. Repairing of percolation
3. Horticulture development
4.Drip irrigation
5. Restriction on cultivation of water intense crop
6. Cash crop production was emphasized
7. Lift irrigation & establishment of water cooperatives
8. 4 lakh trees were planted
9. Watershed development
10. State agriculture department selected Ralegan Siddhi in 1982-83 for implementing this plan
11. 47 check dams were built in 4 micro watershed areas
12. Total water storage capacity is 300 cubic meters approx.
13. A canal of 3 kms long, 10 to 12 meter wide and 2 to 3 meters deep constructed
Hi Everyone!
In this presentation you will get to know more about forest and wildlife. This basically covers what is a forest? What is a Wildlife? How we can conserve it? And many more things
This document provides an introduction to the course titled "Rainfed Agriculture and Watershed Management". It discusses key topics that will be covered in the course including the introduction and history of rainfed agriculture, problems of dryland farming, soil and climatic conditions of rainfed areas, soil and water conservation techniques, drought classification and impacts, crop adaptation to drought, water harvesting methods, and watershed management concepts. The document outlines the course credits, topics, teaching schedule, and suggested readings to provide an overview of the content that will be covered.
Rainwater harvesting provides several key advantages. It is a sustainable solution that can be implemented on various scales, from simple rain barrels to more complex systems. Harvested rainwater is suitable for irrigation and can reduce dependence on treated municipal water. Implementing rainwater harvesting systems can help conserve water resources and reduce stormwater runoff and pollution while lowering costs for utilities and consumers. Case studies in India demonstrate how rainwater harvesting increased local groundwater levels and quality in areas like Tamil Nadu and supported communities' water needs as seen in Haryana.
This document discusses integrated farming systems (IFS). IFS combines crop production with livestock, poultry, fisheries, or other enterprises. The objectives of IFS include increasing resource use efficiency, farm income, and employment opportunities while maintaining environmental quality. Advantages include increased productivity, profitability, sustainability, and recycling of byproducts between enterprises. The document reviews several case studies and provides examples of government assistance for IFS in India. It concludes that IFS is a sustainable alternative to commercial farming that can stabilize incomes and address problems of farming communities.
The development of major water resource projects like the Narmada Valley Scheme can lead to both positive and negative physical, economic, and social changes in the local environment, depending on the context. While the scheme aims to increase food production and provide irrigation and drinking water, it has also displaced many people, especially tribal communities, and risks becoming unsustainable due to issues like heavy silting reducing reservoir capacity over time. There are arguments on both sides as to whether the benefits outweigh the social and environmental costs.
This document defines and describes agroforestry. It discusses how agroforestry combines trees, crops, livestock and other elements in sustainable land use systems. The document outlines five main types of agroforestry systems - silvoarable, silvopastoral, agrosilvopastoral, windbreak, and riparian forest buffers. It also discusses the productive functions of providing food, fodder, fuel and other goods, and the protective functions of wind breaks, shelterbelts and soil conservation. The benefits of agroforestry are described as environmental benefits like reduced pressure on forests, economic benefits like increased income, and social benefits like improved living conditions.
The disaster management and the details about the floods that occurred in Chennai City in the month of November-December 2015 were clearly discussed in the presentation.
The presentation includes the technical knowledge had in the past in Sri Lanka at various level of development and most of them can be used with some modifications at present
The document summarizes the activities of an intern group participating in the RAWE program. It provides details of their orientation activities, village placement, lectures and trainings attended. Key activities included conducting awareness programs in their village on improved agricultural practices, visiting local institutions, and attending trainings at agro-based industries to gain practical knowledge. The group also participated in a self-employment training program to learn skills needed for entrepreneurship.
The document discusses rainfed agriculture, which many people worldwide rely on for food and livelihood. Communities in arid and semi-arid areas often face food deficits due to crop failure from lack of water. Water scarcity is the biggest threat to food self-sufficiency in these areas. In-situ rainwater harvesting techniques are crucial for semi-arid areas with short growing periods and high runoff. Alternate land use systems and horticultural crops can help conserve moisture, diversify farming, and increase income in rainfed areas vulnerable to degradation. Developing water-use efficiency and conservation technologies is needed to support rainfed agriculture.
This document provides an overview of watershed management in India. It defines a watershed as a geo-hydrological unit that drains to a common point. Watershed management is needed due to declining water availability, as sustainable development requires managing watersheds. Watershed management methods discussed include soil and moisture conservation techniques like terracing and bunding, as well as rainwater harvesting activities like check dams. The benefits of watershed management include increased crop yields, reduced soil erosion, increased availability of surface and groundwater, and improved socio-economic conditions and livelihoods for farmers.
The document discusses social forestry in India. Some key points:
- Social forestry involves planting trees outside of conventional forest areas for the benefit of rural and urban communities. It aims to meet basic needs like fuelwood, timber, and fodder.
- Social forestry includes farm forestry, community woodlots, shelterbelts, windbreaks, and rehabilitating degraded forests. It is forestry practiced for the people.
- India's forest cover is 21.67% of its total geographical area according to the 2019 Forest Survey of India report. States with the largest forest covers are Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha,
Sustainable water management in agriculture in tunisiaBen Cherifa Bilel
This document summarizes a presentation about sustainable water management in Tunisian agriculture. It discusses the need to rationalize water consumption and protect resources. It proposes using integrated approaches like rehabilitating irrigation systems, disseminating technologies and knowledge, and teaching water-saving methods to farmers. These include choosing more efficient irrigation types, crops, and timing. The presentation emphasizes training programs, innovation, overcoming constraints like low water productivity, and ensuring sustainability through balanced technology, organization, and lifestyle changes. Overall, it argues that sustainable agriculture and water governance are crucial for development while preserving resources.
This document discusses wastelands in India. It states that 24% of India's total land area is classified as wasteland. Wastelands are degraded lands that can be rehabilitated through reasonable efforts. They are caused by overuse of land through practices like overcultivation, deforestation, overgrazing, and improper irrigation. Degradation leads to issues like soil erosion. Wastelands are categorized based on difficulty of reclamation - easily reclaimable through practices like reducing salt content, reclaimable with some difficulty using agroforestry, and reclaimable with extreme difficulty through activities like forestry or ecosystem recreation. Various methods of reclamation are discussed, including afforestation, re
This document provides an overview of a Master Seminar on Integrated Farming Systems presented by S. Sabarinathan. It discusses the current challenges facing agriculture like increasing population and food demand, soil degradation, and climate change. Integrated Farming Systems is presented as a solution to issues like declining agricultural growth and productivity. IFS aims to diversify production, increase income, improve nutrition, and conserve resources. The document outlines the components, objectives, and benefits of IFS, as well as factors that determine the appropriate systems. It provides examples of IFS models and concludes by emphasizing the role IFS can play in sustainable development.
This document discusses tree crop interactions in agroforestry systems. It defines agroforestry as the deliberate combination of woody perennials and agricultural crops on the same land. Positive interactions include microclimate amelioration and soil improvement, while negative interactions are mainly competition for light, water and nutrients. The balance between positive and negative interactions determines the overall effect. Management techniques to reduce negative interactions and maximize yields include pruning trees, adjusting densities, mulching, and selecting complementary species mixtures.
Hill area Development programme-NILGIRIS districtRavi Varma reddy
The document discusses hill area development programs in India. It defines hill areas as high lands above 7,000 feet excluding mountains. Around 10.7% of India's land area is classified as hills. The key objectives of hill area development programs are promoting basic livelihoods and sustainable use of land, mineral, water and forest resources. Programs are implemented through various five-year plans with a focus on ecology preservation, infrastructure development, and people's participation. The Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu is used as a case study, outlining programs implemented there in sectors like soil conservation, forestry, rural development and public health.
This document discusses opinion leaders and key communicators in social systems. It defines opinion leaders as individuals who are informally consulted for advice and information and can influence others' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Several methods are described for identifying key communicators, including sociometric, information ratings, and self-designating methods. Key communicators tend to have higher social participation, education, status and innovativeness than their followers. The document emphasizes that extension workers should train and work with key communicators to indirectly communicate innovations and spread messages to audiences.
Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka between 680-1454 meters in altitude. It was established in 1931 as a wildlife sanctuary and covers 874 square kilometers, providing habitat for diverse flora and fauna in a wonderful forest setting. Activities include jeep and elephant safaris to view wildlife such as tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. The park offers forest guest houses and resorts for accommodation and is best visited between June to September when wildlife is most active.
The document provides information on Cauvery Wild Life Sanctuary in Kollegal, Karnataka. It discusses the area covered by the sanctuary, its strengths such as an approved management plan and new staff. It also outlines threats like poaching and solutions being taken like anti-poaching camps. Developmental projects in the sanctuary including eco-tourism initiatives and camps are mentioned. Statistics on staffing levels, elephant population census, and forest rights recognition are also summarized.
Rainwater harvesting provides several key advantages. It is a sustainable solution that can be implemented on various scales, from simple rain barrels to more complex systems. Harvested rainwater is suitable for irrigation and can reduce dependence on treated municipal water. Implementing rainwater harvesting systems can help conserve water resources and reduce stormwater runoff and pollution while lowering costs for utilities and consumers. Case studies in India demonstrate how rainwater harvesting increased local groundwater levels and quality in areas like Tamil Nadu and supported communities' water needs as seen in Haryana.
This document discusses integrated farming systems (IFS). IFS combines crop production with livestock, poultry, fisheries, or other enterprises. The objectives of IFS include increasing resource use efficiency, farm income, and employment opportunities while maintaining environmental quality. Advantages include increased productivity, profitability, sustainability, and recycling of byproducts between enterprises. The document reviews several case studies and provides examples of government assistance for IFS in India. It concludes that IFS is a sustainable alternative to commercial farming that can stabilize incomes and address problems of farming communities.
The development of major water resource projects like the Narmada Valley Scheme can lead to both positive and negative physical, economic, and social changes in the local environment, depending on the context. While the scheme aims to increase food production and provide irrigation and drinking water, it has also displaced many people, especially tribal communities, and risks becoming unsustainable due to issues like heavy silting reducing reservoir capacity over time. There are arguments on both sides as to whether the benefits outweigh the social and environmental costs.
This document defines and describes agroforestry. It discusses how agroforestry combines trees, crops, livestock and other elements in sustainable land use systems. The document outlines five main types of agroforestry systems - silvoarable, silvopastoral, agrosilvopastoral, windbreak, and riparian forest buffers. It also discusses the productive functions of providing food, fodder, fuel and other goods, and the protective functions of wind breaks, shelterbelts and soil conservation. The benefits of agroforestry are described as environmental benefits like reduced pressure on forests, economic benefits like increased income, and social benefits like improved living conditions.
The disaster management and the details about the floods that occurred in Chennai City in the month of November-December 2015 were clearly discussed in the presentation.
The presentation includes the technical knowledge had in the past in Sri Lanka at various level of development and most of them can be used with some modifications at present
The document summarizes the activities of an intern group participating in the RAWE program. It provides details of their orientation activities, village placement, lectures and trainings attended. Key activities included conducting awareness programs in their village on improved agricultural practices, visiting local institutions, and attending trainings at agro-based industries to gain practical knowledge. The group also participated in a self-employment training program to learn skills needed for entrepreneurship.
The document discusses rainfed agriculture, which many people worldwide rely on for food and livelihood. Communities in arid and semi-arid areas often face food deficits due to crop failure from lack of water. Water scarcity is the biggest threat to food self-sufficiency in these areas. In-situ rainwater harvesting techniques are crucial for semi-arid areas with short growing periods and high runoff. Alternate land use systems and horticultural crops can help conserve moisture, diversify farming, and increase income in rainfed areas vulnerable to degradation. Developing water-use efficiency and conservation technologies is needed to support rainfed agriculture.
This document provides an overview of watershed management in India. It defines a watershed as a geo-hydrological unit that drains to a common point. Watershed management is needed due to declining water availability, as sustainable development requires managing watersheds. Watershed management methods discussed include soil and moisture conservation techniques like terracing and bunding, as well as rainwater harvesting activities like check dams. The benefits of watershed management include increased crop yields, reduced soil erosion, increased availability of surface and groundwater, and improved socio-economic conditions and livelihoods for farmers.
The document discusses social forestry in India. Some key points:
- Social forestry involves planting trees outside of conventional forest areas for the benefit of rural and urban communities. It aims to meet basic needs like fuelwood, timber, and fodder.
- Social forestry includes farm forestry, community woodlots, shelterbelts, windbreaks, and rehabilitating degraded forests. It is forestry practiced for the people.
- India's forest cover is 21.67% of its total geographical area according to the 2019 Forest Survey of India report. States with the largest forest covers are Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha,
Sustainable water management in agriculture in tunisiaBen Cherifa Bilel
This document summarizes a presentation about sustainable water management in Tunisian agriculture. It discusses the need to rationalize water consumption and protect resources. It proposes using integrated approaches like rehabilitating irrigation systems, disseminating technologies and knowledge, and teaching water-saving methods to farmers. These include choosing more efficient irrigation types, crops, and timing. The presentation emphasizes training programs, innovation, overcoming constraints like low water productivity, and ensuring sustainability through balanced technology, organization, and lifestyle changes. Overall, it argues that sustainable agriculture and water governance are crucial for development while preserving resources.
This document discusses wastelands in India. It states that 24% of India's total land area is classified as wasteland. Wastelands are degraded lands that can be rehabilitated through reasonable efforts. They are caused by overuse of land through practices like overcultivation, deforestation, overgrazing, and improper irrigation. Degradation leads to issues like soil erosion. Wastelands are categorized based on difficulty of reclamation - easily reclaimable through practices like reducing salt content, reclaimable with some difficulty using agroforestry, and reclaimable with extreme difficulty through activities like forestry or ecosystem recreation. Various methods of reclamation are discussed, including afforestation, re
This document provides an overview of a Master Seminar on Integrated Farming Systems presented by S. Sabarinathan. It discusses the current challenges facing agriculture like increasing population and food demand, soil degradation, and climate change. Integrated Farming Systems is presented as a solution to issues like declining agricultural growth and productivity. IFS aims to diversify production, increase income, improve nutrition, and conserve resources. The document outlines the components, objectives, and benefits of IFS, as well as factors that determine the appropriate systems. It provides examples of IFS models and concludes by emphasizing the role IFS can play in sustainable development.
This document discusses tree crop interactions in agroforestry systems. It defines agroforestry as the deliberate combination of woody perennials and agricultural crops on the same land. Positive interactions include microclimate amelioration and soil improvement, while negative interactions are mainly competition for light, water and nutrients. The balance between positive and negative interactions determines the overall effect. Management techniques to reduce negative interactions and maximize yields include pruning trees, adjusting densities, mulching, and selecting complementary species mixtures.
Hill area Development programme-NILGIRIS districtRavi Varma reddy
The document discusses hill area development programs in India. It defines hill areas as high lands above 7,000 feet excluding mountains. Around 10.7% of India's land area is classified as hills. The key objectives of hill area development programs are promoting basic livelihoods and sustainable use of land, mineral, water and forest resources. Programs are implemented through various five-year plans with a focus on ecology preservation, infrastructure development, and people's participation. The Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu is used as a case study, outlining programs implemented there in sectors like soil conservation, forestry, rural development and public health.
This document discusses opinion leaders and key communicators in social systems. It defines opinion leaders as individuals who are informally consulted for advice and information and can influence others' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Several methods are described for identifying key communicators, including sociometric, information ratings, and self-designating methods. Key communicators tend to have higher social participation, education, status and innovativeness than their followers. The document emphasizes that extension workers should train and work with key communicators to indirectly communicate innovations and spread messages to audiences.
Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka between 680-1454 meters in altitude. It was established in 1931 as a wildlife sanctuary and covers 874 square kilometers, providing habitat for diverse flora and fauna in a wonderful forest setting. Activities include jeep and elephant safaris to view wildlife such as tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. The park offers forest guest houses and resorts for accommodation and is best visited between June to September when wildlife is most active.
The document provides information on Cauvery Wild Life Sanctuary in Kollegal, Karnataka. It discusses the area covered by the sanctuary, its strengths such as an approved management plan and new staff. It also outlines threats like poaching and solutions being taken like anti-poaching camps. Developmental projects in the sanctuary including eco-tourism initiatives and camps are mentioned. Statistics on staffing levels, elephant population census, and forest rights recognition are also summarized.
Bannerghatta breathing for bangalore By Mr Sunil Panwarkedb
Bannerghatta National Park is an oasis for wildlife near Bangalore that is inhabited by many species but faces challenges from hostile environments. Efforts are being made to educate school children about the park and develop constituencies for conservation through government programs. New measures include an early warning system using camera traps and sensors to monitor the park boundaries and detect approaching elephants, as well as rapid response teams to protect both wildlife and local communities.
This document provides information on various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India through a presentation by Aditya Ranjan. It discusses that wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas where animals can live naturally, and India has over 442 such sanctuaries home to thousands of species. National parks are areas protected for conservation that allow recreation and education, and India's first was Jim Corbett National Park. The presentation then gives multi-paragraph descriptions of several prominent national parks in India, including their locations, features, and the wildlife found there.
This document discusses the Global Tiger Recovery Program (GTRP) and corporate social responsibility opportunities related to tiger reserves in Karnataka, India. The GTRP aims to double wild tiger populations by 2022 with $350 million in funding. In Karnataka, the charter of desirables identifies additional activities for tiger reserves that need support beyond regular government funding. A state-level committee and corporate tiger reserve foundation provide oversight on tripartite agreements between corporations, tiger reserves, and the state for activity implementation, monitoring, and reporting. Themes for corporate participation include events showcasing nature photographs and films about Karnataka's wildlife diversity. All activities must follow existing conservation rules and monitoring.
Wildlife governance and mitigation of conflictsWWF-India
The document discusses wildlife governance and mitigation of human-tiger conflicts in the Sundarbans region of India. It provides details on the administrative structure for managing the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, past and current approaches to reducing conflicts, and research efforts to understand straying tiger behavior. Key strategies over time have included fencing, ecodevelopment programs to reduce forest dependence, rapid response teams, and translocating injured tigers. The way forward includes further research, expanding prevention measures, and cross-border collaboration with Bangladesh on shared challenges.
General Quiz - Quiz Of The Week 2 - Set 1KGP QUIZ Club
Alexander was summoned to become the prince of Novgorod and defend their lands from invaders. In 1240, his small army defeated the Swedish army that had landed. As a result, he received the sobriquet "Nevsky".
The Kings Sanctuary is an eco-friendly resort, located at the northern fringe of the Rajiv Gandhi National Park, Nagarahole just 200 Km from Bangalore, South India. The Nagarahole tiger reserve, a part of the Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is home to over 60 adult tigers and herds of Asiatic elephant, apart from several other species of mammals, reptiles and birds.
K.M. Xavier's book documents their experiences exploring the Arkavati basin in Nandi Hills through photographs. The book aims to capture the evolving nature of flora and fauna in the region. Xavier notes that while the Arkavati river may appear dried out, life persists in every element if one looks closely. Their outlook on nature changed through this project, learning that each part of the natural world teaches important lessons.
The document appears to be photography credits from an album titled "The Sacred Forests of India" by Sarah Koschak and Andrew Skeoch. It includes photos of Nagarahole National Park in India and provides the website listeningearth.com for purchasing the album or finding more information.
Nagarahole ppt made by Moksha Aishwarya Jay And MaulikMOKSHA SHAH
Nagarhole National Park is located in Karnataka, India. It covers 643 square kilometers and contains rich forest cover and wildlife like tigers, elephants, and deer. The park aims to preserve the ecosystem and provide opportunities for visitors to view animals. Accommodations near the park include Kabini River Lodge and Orange County Kabini, which offer amenities like rooms, dining, and activities like safaris and visits to nearby villages.
This ppt includes Student's T-Test, Paired T-Test, Chi-Square Test, X2 Test for population variance. There Introduction, Characteristics, Assumptions, Applications, and Formulas. This is useful for 2nd year students of BBA or BBM studying research methodology,
Replenishing ecology & environment by lok adalat supreme courtCauvery Sanctuary
This document outlines a plan to replenish the ecology and environment of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka over a 5-year period from 2010-2015. It discusses the current environmental issues facing the sanctuary such as pollution, droughts/floods, man-animal conflicts, and deforestation. The plan proposes various projects costing approximately Rs. 40 crores total to address these issues through ecosystem restoration, green technology implementation, water conservation, sustainable livelihood programs, and ecotourism development. The goal is to improve the sanctuary's ecology while providing local benefits like infrastructure, healthcare, education and employment.
The document discusses national parks in Pakistan and around the world. It defines national parks and prohibited activities within them. It then provides details about 29 national parks in Pakistan, including their locations, areas, species preserved, and establishment dates. It compares national parks to other protected areas and discusses major parks in other regions like Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, South America, India, and the United States.
The document discusses tiger conservation efforts in India, including the establishment of Project Tiger in 1973 to protect tigers and their habitats. It notes that tiger populations increased from 1,411 in 2006 to 2,226 in 2014, achieving a 30% growth rate. A key strategy is the voluntary relocation of villages from tiger reserves' core critical tiger habitats. The National Tiger Conservation Authority provides guidelines and funds for relocation, with over 12,000 families resettled so far. An example of a successful relocation from Satkosia Tiger Reserve in Odisha is described.
- The document discusses the management of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Chamrajangar, India.
- It notes chaos and disorder in the division office, including disorganized records, concealed documents, and pilferage.
- It outlines strengths of the sanctuary including its management plan, staff, and infrastructure, as well as weaknesses like lack of funds and biotic pressure from surrounding villages.
- Steps are proposed for addressing threats like poaching, grazing, fires, and human-animal conflict through improved protection measures, awareness campaigns, habitat improvement, and timely compensation.
This presentation contain the information regarding Project Tiger , its launch ,Tiger reserve in India and contain Census data 2006, 2010 & 2014. also census method is described. it also contain the various reason of decline in tiger population in india i.e habitat loss, Poaching etc. and also given subspecies of tiger and the role of tiger in the Ecosystem etc.
The document discusses forest cover monitoring and mapping changes in Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary using GIS and remote sensing. It aims to inventory and map the spatial distribution of forests in the sanctuary, prepare a forest cover map showing the present status, and explore forest cover changes from 1990-2012. Field visits and ground truthing were conducted in Chunati Beat to collect location data. Satellite images from 1990, 1998, 2010 and 2014 were analyzed in GIS to detect land use and forest cover changes over time. The results identified different forest characteristics and mapped the current forest cover and changing patterns in Chunati Beat within the sanctuary.
Biodiversity protection : Schemes by Government of India: By clearias.comClearIAS
The document summarizes various biodiversity protection schemes implemented by the Government of India, including Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and schemes for protecting the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, rhinoceros, river dolphin, vultures, and other endangered species. It provides details on the objectives of these schemes, the government bodies that administer them, and initiatives to strengthen wildlife conservation in India through habitat protection, combating poaching, managing human-animal conflicts, and population monitoring programs.
1. The document provides details of the National Afforestation Plan 2006-13 being implemented in the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka, including physical and financial targets and progress.
2. It outlines strengths like management plans, staff, and opportunities like infrastructure development and employment programs that can help conservation efforts, as well as weaknesses like lack of funds, pressure from human activities, and threats like hunting, grazing, and fires.
3. Specific action plans are proposed to address threats like establishing anti-poaching camps, maintaining elephant-proof trenches, and raising awareness about human-animal conflict.
Presented by Dr. Ir. Bambang Supriyanto, M.Sc. (Director General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership - Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia) on "Signing of MoU on scientific and technical cooperation between FOERDIA, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and CIFOR" (26 February 2019)
ABSTRACT- The effect resulted in the mapping of tiger occupancy and relative abundance, prey abundance indices,
anthropogenic pressure indices and habitat quality across 17 states known to harbour tiger populations. Both the big cats
i.e. Tiger & Leopard show territorial behavior. Leopard is sympatric to tiger and more furious than tiger. Leopards have
good habit or quality to survive in human-dominated landscape while on the other hand tiger occasionally move in
human-dominated area .It may be for livestock predation etc. Mortality is very high in tiger on the other hand we can say
that survival rate is low in tigers. Inter-specific as well as intra-specific struggle is more in these animals. Fragmentation
of habitat, ecological pressure, vital need, breeding season etc. are the cause of conflict and mortality etc. This study
depicts the comparative analysis of tiger & leopard census which ultimately provides the idea of dynamics of population
of both the big cats.
Key words- Fragmentation of habitat, Ecological pressure, Vital need, Inter or intra specific struggle
Assessment of Forest Stock and Encroachment on Forest Land in Sonbhadra Fores...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS techniques to map forest types, estimate timber volume, and identify habitations and encroachments in the Sonbhadra Forest Division of Uttar Pradesh, India. High resolution satellite imagery from 2012 and 2011 was classified to map different forest types covering over 30,000 hectares. Forest density classes were also mapped. A total timber volume of 838,526.63 cubic meters was estimated based on field data. Habitations within the forest boundary were identified and categorized, with a total of 215 habitations covering over 5,000 hectares identified as encroachments for agriculture or housing. The study provides a baseline for forest management and monitoring of future
This document summarizes a study on the encroachment of wetlands in Assam, India. It analyzes changes in area of several wetlands from 1987-2014 using remote sensing. The Morikolong Beel decreased from 80.49 hectares in 1987 to 57.80 hectares in 2014 due to encroachment. The Deepor Beel decreased from 961.7 hectares in 1990 to 356.3 hectares in 2007. The Silsako and Numalijalah wetlands also significantly decreased in area between 1912-2001. The document concludes that wetlands in Assam are under serious threat from siltation, flooding, and human activities like encroachment and calls for conservation
Mangroves of Indian Sunderbans Depleting Alarmingly Over the Past Few Decadesijtsrd
The document discusses the declining mangrove forests of the Indian Sundarbans over the past few decades. It notes that the total forest cover in the Indian Sundarbans has declined from about 2246 sq km in 1986 to 2122 sq km in 2012, a loss of 124 sq km. The mangrove forests are located in the Sundarbans delta region and are intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove vegetation. However, deforestation and human-animal conflicts have contributed to restrictions on local livelihoods and depletion of the forests. Conservation efforts aim to reduce dependency on the forests and support alternative livelihoods, but poverty and lack of
IRJET- Change Detection and Prediction of Land Use and Land CoverIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS to detect changes in land use and land cover in Samastipur district, Bihar, India between 2011 and 2017. Satellite imagery from Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 were classified using supervised classification, identifying five classes: settlement, forest, agriculture, waterbody, and open space. Analysis found settlement area increased 140.85 sq km from 2011-2017 while forest, agriculture, and waterbody areas decreased. Accuracy assessment showed overall classification accuracy above 80% for both time periods.
This document provides information on a land use mapping project for Pigeon Island in Sri Lanka. It includes:
- Background on Pigeon Island being declared a sanctuary in 1963 and national park in 2003.
- Gaps in existing data and studies that need to be addressed.
- Methods that will be used including satellite images, software, and data analysis procedures.
- Expected outputs including land cover maps at different administrative levels, socioeconomic data, fisheries data, protected areas, and administrative boundaries.
The project aims to fulfill existing data gaps on coastal habitats, land use, and more to provide information to agencies involved in decision making for the Pigeon Island Special Management Area. A variety of data sources
BOBLME - Indonesia MPA effectiveness management statusSuraji Suraji
BOBLME Marine Protected Area Working Group Meeting telah dilaksanakan di Penang, Malaysia pada tanggal 11-12 Februari 2014. Pertemuan dihadiri oleh perwakilan dari delapan negara, yaitu Indonesia, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Maladewa, Myanmar, Sri Langka dan Tahiland. Delri dalam pertemuan tersebut terdiri dari perwakilan Direktorat Konservasi Kawasan dan Jenis Ikan dan Direktorat sumberdaya Ikan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Tujuan pelaksanaan dari pertemuan ini adalah : (1) Melakukan updating dan validasi data dan informasi Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKP) yang berada di wilayah BOBLME; (2) Menyelesaikan ringkasan kebijakan (Policy Brief) Kawasan Konservasi Perairan di setiap negara anggota BOBLME; (3) Membahas, Mengembangkan dan merekomendasikan program berkelanjutan dan arah kebijkan pengelolaan KKP untuk perikanan dan konservasi keanekaraman hayati baik dari negara maupun perspektif lintas batas; (4) Melaporkan pelaksanaan kegiatatan BOBLME terkait manajemen efektivitas kawasan konservasi perairan.
Pertemuan BOBLME Marine Protected Area Working Group Meeting dibuka oleh Dr. Sarah Park, Discipline Director of NRM, Worldfish. Mr Ku Kassim Bin Yaacob, FRI Penang, DOF dan Mr. Abd. Munthalib Juli, DMP, MoNRE, Putrajaya. Adapun Fasilitator dalam pertemuan ini adalah Dr. Kuperam Viswanathan, Universiti Utrara Malaysia.
Hasil dari pertemuan tersebut diantaranya :
1. Berdasarkan dari data yang di sampaikan oleh BOBLME melalui wordfish bahwa terdapat 15 KKP Indonesia berada di kawasan BOBLME telah di update dan di validasi menjadi 19 KKP dengan total luasan 7.267 KM2
2. Kedelapan negara anggota BOBLME telah menyelesaikan dan melaporkan draft akhir ringkasan kebijakan (Policy Brief) Kawasan Konservasi Perairan
3. Indonesia melaporkan pelaksanaan proyek BOBLME manajemen efektivitas kawasan konservasi perairan di KKPD Pulau Weh Sabang dan TWP Pulau Pieh.
4. Kedelapan anggota BOBLME sepakat untuk memperpanjang proyek BOBLME Marine Protected Area
5. Indonesia mengusulkan 19 KKP yang terdapat dalam kawasan BOBLME masuk kedalam proyek manajemen efektivitas kawasan konservasi perairan BOBLME Marine Protected Area
6. Indonesia mengusukan adanya manajeman plan bersama terkait pengelolaan KKP di kawasan BOBLME
7. Pihak BOBLME mengusulkan proyek transbondary MPA dengan pilot negara Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand.
Pertemuan di tutup oleh Dr. Rudolf Hermes selaku Chief Technical Advisor BOBLME. Dalam sambutannya disampaikan ucapan terimakasih kepada semua perserta yang menghadiri dan berperan aktif pada pertemuan ini, sehingga output yang diharapakan dalam pertemuan BOBLME Marine Protected Area Working Group terpenuhi.
Periyar tiger reserve, conservation and real time monitoringShinuSMuhammad1
Periyar Tiger Reserve is located in Kerala, India and protects over 925 square kilometers of forest habitat. It was established in 1978 as India's 10th tiger reserve under Project Tiger. The reserve is known for its biodiversity with over 2,000 plant species, 76 mammal species, and 338 bird species. It employs a participatory conservation approach, forming 81 eco-development committees to provide livelihood opportunities to local communities and transform former poachers into conservationists. The reserve also implements real-time wildlife monitoring using camera traps and a wireless network to aid anti-poaching efforts and research. It was recently ranked as the top performing tiger reserve in India.
The document summarizes Selangor's experience rehabilitating the degraded Raja Musa Forest Reserve peat swamp forest. Key actions included evacuating illegal settlers, blocking drainage canals to restore hydrology, replanting over 60 hectares with 80,000 trees. Challenges included weed infestation and preventing new encroachment. Future plans are to increase nursery capacity, enhance partnerships, and prevent further encroachment through increased enforcement and clear boundaries. The rehabilitation is considered a success with reduced fires and no new encroachment detected.
- Mangrove conservation is important for coastal resilience, biodiversity, and human well-being. Mangroves provide ecosystem services and livelihoods.
- Past management practices like felling mangroves for fuel and changes in land use for aquaculture and agriculture have degraded mangroves in India. Cyclones and climate change have also impacted mangrove cover.
- Efforts are being taken to restore degraded mangrove areas through community-based approaches involving mangrove nurseries, plantation, and monitoring. Restoration has helped increase mangrove cover in some areas from regeneration and reduced dependency. However, threats remain from reduction of freshwater flows, land use changes, and lack of protection in some areas.
GFW Office Hours: How to Use Planet Imagery on Global Forest Watch_June 11, 2024Global Forest Watch
Earlier this year, we hosted a webinar on Deforestation Exposed: Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investigate Forest Clearing.
If you missed this webinar or have any questions about Norway’s International Climate & Forests Initiative (NICFI) Satellite Data Program and Planet’s high-resolution mosaics, please join our expert-led office hours for an overview of how to use Planet’s satellite imagery on GFW, including how to access and analyze the data.
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food productionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
2. Protected Areas of Western Ghats
Nagarahole- Bandipur- Mudumalai-
Wayanad tiger conservation landscape
NTR- Vital connecting link…
3.
4. Landscape dynamics of Kodagu district in (a) 1977, (b) 1997, and (c) 2007. The map
from 1977 is derived from Landsat images, and maps from 1997 and 2007 are from
IRS P6 LISS III images. In all cases, land uses were reclassified by manual digitization.
The expansion of coffee cultivation has taken place predominantly on privately owned
land. The area under forest is formally controlled by the state forest department (both
reserve forests and protected areas) and has remained largely intact.
5.
6.
7. Location:
1. Nestled in the foot hills of Western
Ghats, where the Western Ghats
meets the Deccan plains on the
eastern side.
2. Total area is 643.39 km2 spread
over Mysore (354.96 km2) and
Kodagu District (288.43 km2).
Nagarahole Tiger
Reserve
Named after River ‘Nagarahole’
(‘Serpent River’).
8. 1. Tropical Semi-evergreen Forests
2. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests
3. Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests
4. Swamps (Hadlus)
Major Vegetation types of Nagarahole T
27. Protection against
Grazing 1. There are more than 50,000 cattle living
around Nagarahole.
2. Some of tribal Haadis inside Nagarahole
TR also have cattle
3. With strict protection Cattle grazing is
reduced drastically, but not stopped
completely.
4. Because of solar fencing cattle grazing
was controlled to great extent in the
Antharasanthe and DB Kuppe ranges.
28. Protection against Zoonotic
DiseasesVaccination to all cattle present around the
NTR .
60 village covering 15-20000 cattle (HD
Kote taluk).
24 village covering 8-10000 cattle (Hunsur
taluk).
Normally done twice a year during Feb-
March & Aug-Sept.
Vaccination against FMD, Brucellosis, Black
Quarter (cattle) & against Entro-toxemia.
29. CREATION OF IMMUNITY BELT AROUND NAGARAHOLE TIGER
RESERVE (VACCINATION OF CATTLE TO SURROUNDING VILLAGE)
DURING 2013-14
Name of the
Wildlife Range
No. of Cattle No. of Goat &
Sheep
Total
Anechowkur 5,360 1,836 7,196
Veeranahosahally 7,024 2,481 9,505
Total 12,384 4,317 16,701
30.
31. Protection against
traffic along public
roads1. There are 3 major roads pass across
Nagarahole TR
a. Mysore-Manantavady road
b. Hunsur-Kutta road
c. H.D.Kotte-Kallahatti-Murkal-Karmad-
Gonikoppal road
2. Traffic will be closed between 6 P.M to 6 A.M
3. Sufficient number of speed breakers on all
roads.
4. Signage boards are placed at suitable places.
5. Recently CCTV has been installed in one gate.
33. a. De-silting of water holes
b. Maintenance of Hadlus/marshy
swamp
c. Removal of lantana at Nagarahole
range on experimental basis in a
small area during 2014
Habitat
Management
Activities
36. Captured / rescued tigers / leopards in Nagarahole Tiger
Reserve
Name of the place & wildlife
range
Date of
capture /
rescue
Species Sex Age Remarks
Boodanoor Village by
Antharasanthe Range
26/08/2012 Tiger Male 12 Yrs Tranquilized with help of
captive elephant
37. Captured / rescued tigers / leopards in Nagarahole Tiger
Reserve
Name of the place & wildlife
range
Date of
capture /
rescue
Species Sex Age Remarks
Coffee Estate of Kottagere Village
by Kallahalla Range
04/12/2012 Tiger Female 3 Yrs Left knee joint struck with
barbed wire &
Tranquilized
38. Captured / rescued tigers / leopards in Nagarahole Tiger
Reserve
Name of the place & wildlife
range
Date of
capture /
rescue
Species Sex Age Remarks
Madanayakanahally Village in
Antharasanthe Range
17/01/2013 Tiger Male 11 Yrs Tranquilized with help of
captive elephant
40. Major Strategies in Mitigation of Human-
Elephant Conflict
1. Creation & Restoration of Elephant Proof Trench
2. Installation & Effective maintenance of SPF.
3. Construction of size stone masonry wall / rubble stone masonry walls /
erection of barricade using railway rails on weak points along the EPT.
4. Timely payment of compensation for crop damage, human injury or human
death.
41. 5. Scaring of elephants, back into the forests by engaging local
villagers for elephant scaring team during night time.
6. Spreading public awareness regarding elephant conservation
and do’s & dont’s when elephants stray into human
habitations/crop fields.
Other Strategies in Mitigation of
Human-Elephant Conflict.
42. 7. Elephant Habitat improvement to contain
them inside their habitat.
Improved water availability in the
park by de-silting of waterholes.
Controlling domestic live stock
grazing inside the park
Protection of Natural habitats of
Elephant (Bamboo regeneration).
Sowing of Bamboo seeds
43. S.
No
Description
Length
(Kms)
1. Border Area of Nagarahole Tiger Reserve 226.00
2. Border with Taraka and Kabini Back Water 45.00
3. Inter State Boundary (Kerala) 15.00
4.
Boundary with Forest areas
( Virajpet and Hunsur territorial Division)
10.00
5.
Boundary with coffee estate in Coorg
district
71.10
6. Boundary with adjoining villages
84.90
*** Number of villages located along the border areas of NTR: 125 Villages
Border Areas & Land use Pattern around NTR
Coffee Estate
NTR
RF/SF
Villages
Land use pattern around NTR
Reason behind Human-Animal
conflict
Rehabilitation site
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53. HUMAN DEATH DUE TO ELEPHANTS IN
NAGARHOLE TIGER RESERVE
YEAR HUNSUR H D KOTE VIRAJPET
2010 - 2011 NIL NIL 1
2011 - 2012 1 NIL NIL
2012 - 2013 NIL NIL 4
2013 – 2014 NIL NIL NIL
2014 – 2015 NIL NIL 1
54. HUMAN INJURY DUE TO ELEPHANTS IN
NAGARHOLE TIGER RESERVE
YEAR HUNSUR H D KOTE VIRAJPET
2010 - 11 NIL 2 5
2011 - 12 NIL 3 3
2012 - 13 NIL 8 1
2013 – 14
NIL 1 4
2014-15
1 NIL 1
55. ELEPHANT DEATHS
S.NO. YEAR
NATURAL
DEATHS
DEATH DUE
TO GUN
SHOTS
DEATH DUE TO
ELECTROCUTION
1 2010 - 11 15 2 NIL
2 2011 - 12 29 1 NIL
3 2012 - 13 51 1 1
4 2013 - 14 24 NIL NIL
5 2014-15 15 NIL NIL
57. NUMBER OF VILLAGES AFFECTED
DUE TO ELEPHANTS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
98 95
91
68
Total Number of Villages Around Nagarahole Tiger
Reserve – 125 Villages
No. of Villages Affected
64. Shettyhally-Lakkapattana Block
I
Tribal Rehabilitation (Under
Option II)
S.
No
Name of
Relocated
site
Year of
Relocation
No of families
rehabilitated
No of
persons
rehabilitated
Scheme
1 Block - 1 2010-2011
& 2014-15
150 594 CSS Project Tiger
69. Present Status of Human Settlements in TR
S.
No
Name of
the District
No. of Tribal
Haadis
inside CTH
Individual
rights to be
settled under
FRA*
Individual
rights
settled
under FRA
Balance Eligible family
as per NTCA
Guidelines *
1. Mysore 12 347 314 33 502
2. Kodagu 21 935 557 378 1198
Total : 33 1282 871 411 1700
* Subject to change after thorough verification
70. The proposed package has two options
Option I – Payment of the entire package amount (Rs. 10 lakhs per
family) to the family in case the family opts so, without
involving any rehabilitation / relocation process by the Forest
Department.
Option II – Carrying out relocation / rehabilitation of village from protected
area / tiger reserve by the Forest Department.
(a) Agriculture land procurement (3 Acres) and
development
35% of the total package
(b) Settlement of rights 30% of the total package
(c) Homestead land and house construction 20% of the total package
(d) Incentive 5% of the total package
(e) Community facilities commuted by the family (access
road, irrigation, drinking water, sanitation, electricity,
tele-communication, community center, religious places
of worship, burial/cremation ground)
10% of the total package
71. Human Settlements in the interior areas of TR (Phase-I)
S.
No
Name of
the
District
No. of Tribal
Haadis
inside CTH
Individual
rights to be
settled under
FRA*
Individual
rights
settled
under FRA
Balance Eligible family
as per NTCA
Guidelines *
1. Mysore 11 257 246 11 407
2. Kodagu 10 398 259 139 493
Total : 21 655 505 150 900
•Subject to change after thorough verification
- Out of the 23 haadis, Individual Forest Rights have been settled completely in
12 haadis.
72. Human Settlements on the fringe of TR (Phase-II)
S.
No
Name of
the
District
No. of Tribal
Haadis
inside CTH
Individual
rights to be
settled under
FRA*
Individual
rights
settled
under FRA
Balance Eligible family
as per NTCA
Guidelines *
1. Mysore 1 90 68 22 95
2. Kodagu 11 537 298 239 705
Total : 12 627 366 261 800
* Subject to change after through verification
73. Shettyhally-Lakkapattana Block -2
(Heballa)
Tribal Rehabilitation
S.
No
Name of
Relocated site
Year of Relocation No of
houses
ready
Scheme
1 Block - 2 126 tribal families are
relocated during 2014 & 2015
130 CSS Project
Tiger
74. Providing LPG connection to fringe villages
Year No. of Connection Distributed
2011-12 760 Nos.
2012-13 369 Nos.
2013-14 1627 Nos.
2014-15 263 Nos.
75. Monitoring the Tiger
Population using camera
traps- A CSR INITIATIVE
BY CSS CORP-
200 PAIRS OF CAMERA
WORTH RS.85 LAKHS HAS
BEEN GIVEN UNDER CSR TO
NTCF
76. Phase IV Tiger
Monitoring
1. Carnivore Sign Survey is in
progress.
2. Installation of 198 pairs of
cameras.
3. Grid (2 x 2 km) is ready for
sampling (placing camera).
4. Camera trap are fixed &
data collected.