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Nä KuÿaNä Kuÿa
He ahaHe aha ke kuÿake kuÿa??
 markers that come directly beforemarkers that come directly before
hamani/hehelehamani/hehele (verb markers)(verb markers)
 similar tosimilar to uaua,, ee, etc, but . . ., etc, but . . .
– used toused to
 start/connect sentencesstart/connect sentences
 begin sentences/phrases that cannot stand onbegin sentences/phrases that cannot stand on
their own (dontheir own (don’t make sense by themselves)’t make sense by themselves)
 4 kuÿa: A, I, Ke, O4 kuÿa: A, I, Ke, O
Ke Kuÿa: AKe Kuÿa: A
AA
 UntilUntil
– I ateI ate untiluntil I was full.I was full.
– The baby criedThe baby cried untiluntil he fell asleep.he fell asleep.
– My teacher talkedMy teacher talked untiluntil the bellthe bell
rang.rang.
 E kali ÿoeE kali ÿoe aa pau ka papa.pau ka papa.
 WaitWait untiluntil the class is over.the class is over.
 E huki ÿoeE huki ÿoe aa hemo ka pöhaku.hemo ka pöhaku.
 PullPull untiluntil the rock comes loose.the rock comes loose.
 Ua hänai ÿia ÿ o ia e kona mauUa hänai ÿia ÿ o ia e kona mau
küpunaküpuna aa nui.nui.
 He was raised by hisHe was raised by his
grandparentsgrandparents untiluntil he was big.he was big.
 E hoÿäÿo ÿoukou:E hoÿäÿo ÿoukou:
1.1. I waited until the weekendI waited until the weekend (ho pe na(ho pe na
pule )pule ) was over.was over.
2.2. We droveWe drove (ho o ho lo )ʻ(ho o ho lo )ʻ the horse untilthe horse until
we reachedwe reached (h e a)ōʻ(h e a)ōʻ Waimea.Waimea.
3.3. (you) Follow(you) Follow (hahai)(hahai) the road untilthe road until
you reach the stop signyou reach the stop sign (h ailo naōʻ(h ailo naōʻ
k )ūk )ū ..
Ke Kuÿa: IKe Kuÿa: I
II
 so that will, so that would, so thatso that will, so that would, so that
can, so that couldcan, so that could
 Ua noho au i muaUa noho au i mua ii lohe au i kelohe au i ke
kumu.kumu.
 I sat in frontI sat in front so thatso that II couldcould hearhear
the teacher.the teacher.
 E kuke ana auE kuke ana au ii mākaukau kamākaukau ka
meaʻai.meaʻai.
 I am going to cookI am going to cook so thatso that thethe
food is ready.food is ready.
 E hoʻopauE hoʻopau ‘oe i kāu haʻawina‘oe i kāu haʻawina ii
pāʻani ʻoe i waho.pāʻani ʻoe i waho.
 (You) Finish your homework(You) Finish your homework soso
thatthat youyou cancan play outside.play outside.
 E kü ÿoe i lunaE kü ÿoe i luna ii ÿike aku mäkou iÿike aku mäkou i
kou lole.kou lole.
 Stand upStand up so thatso that we can see yourwe can see your
clothes.clothes.
 E hoÿäÿo ÿoukou:E hoÿäÿo ÿoukou:
1.1. Do your homework so that you canDo your homework so that you can
go to the mallgo to the mall (kikowaena k ai)ūʻ(kikowaena k ai)ūʻ
tonight!tonight!
2.2. Pua is eating her food so that shePua is eating her food so that she
will get fullwill get full (m o na)āʻ(m o na)āʻ ..
3.3. I am wateringI am watering (k k wai)ī ī(k k wai)ī ī the groundthe ground
(ho nua)(ho nua) so that the grassso that the grass (m au u)ʻ(m au u)ʻ
will growwill grow (ulu)(ulu)..

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Nā Kuʻa

  • 2. He ahaHe aha ke kuÿake kuÿa??  markers that come directly beforemarkers that come directly before hamani/hehelehamani/hehele (verb markers)(verb markers)  similar tosimilar to uaua,, ee, etc, but . . ., etc, but . . . – used toused to  start/connect sentencesstart/connect sentences  begin sentences/phrases that cannot stand onbegin sentences/phrases that cannot stand on their own (dontheir own (don’t make sense by themselves)’t make sense by themselves)  4 kuÿa: A, I, Ke, O4 kuÿa: A, I, Ke, O
  • 3. Ke Kuÿa: AKe Kuÿa: A
  • 4. AA  UntilUntil – I ateI ate untiluntil I was full.I was full. – The baby criedThe baby cried untiluntil he fell asleep.he fell asleep. – My teacher talkedMy teacher talked untiluntil the bellthe bell rang.rang.
  • 5.  E kali ÿoeE kali ÿoe aa pau ka papa.pau ka papa.  WaitWait untiluntil the class is over.the class is over.
  • 6.  E huki ÿoeE huki ÿoe aa hemo ka pöhaku.hemo ka pöhaku.  PullPull untiluntil the rock comes loose.the rock comes loose.
  • 7.  Ua hänai ÿia ÿ o ia e kona mauUa hänai ÿia ÿ o ia e kona mau küpunaküpuna aa nui.nui.  He was raised by hisHe was raised by his grandparentsgrandparents untiluntil he was big.he was big.
  • 8.  E hoÿäÿo ÿoukou:E hoÿäÿo ÿoukou: 1.1. I waited until the weekendI waited until the weekend (ho pe na(ho pe na pule )pule ) was over.was over. 2.2. We droveWe drove (ho o ho lo )ʻ(ho o ho lo )ʻ the horse untilthe horse until we reachedwe reached (h e a)ōʻ(h e a)ōʻ Waimea.Waimea. 3.3. (you) Follow(you) Follow (hahai)(hahai) the road untilthe road until you reach the stop signyou reach the stop sign (h ailo naōʻ(h ailo naōʻ k )ūk )ū ..
  • 9. Ke Kuÿa: IKe Kuÿa: I
  • 10. II  so that will, so that would, so thatso that will, so that would, so that can, so that couldcan, so that could
  • 11.  Ua noho au i muaUa noho au i mua ii lohe au i kelohe au i ke kumu.kumu.  I sat in frontI sat in front so thatso that II couldcould hearhear the teacher.the teacher.
  • 12.  E kuke ana auE kuke ana au ii mākaukau kamākaukau ka meaʻai.meaʻai.  I am going to cookI am going to cook so thatso that thethe food is ready.food is ready.
  • 13.  E hoʻopauE hoʻopau ‘oe i kāu haʻawina‘oe i kāu haʻawina ii pāʻani ʻoe i waho.pāʻani ʻoe i waho.  (You) Finish your homework(You) Finish your homework soso thatthat youyou cancan play outside.play outside.
  • 14.  E kü ÿoe i lunaE kü ÿoe i luna ii ÿike aku mäkou iÿike aku mäkou i kou lole.kou lole.  Stand upStand up so thatso that we can see yourwe can see your clothes.clothes.
  • 15.  E hoÿäÿo ÿoukou:E hoÿäÿo ÿoukou: 1.1. Do your homework so that you canDo your homework so that you can go to the mallgo to the mall (kikowaena k ai)ūʻ(kikowaena k ai)ūʻ tonight!tonight! 2.2. Pua is eating her food so that shePua is eating her food so that she will get fullwill get full (m o na)āʻ(m o na)āʻ .. 3.3. I am wateringI am watering (k k wai)ī ī(k k wai)ī ī the groundthe ground (ho nua)(ho nua) so that the grassso that the grass (m au u)ʻ(m au u)ʻ will growwill grow (ulu)(ulu)..