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2. Cont .....
1.INTRODUCTION
• Participatory forestry refers to and mechanisms that
enable those people who have a direct stake in forest
resources.
• Participatory forest Manegment (PFM) is mechanisms to
protect forests resources from forest degradation and
deforestation .
• It mproving sustainable livelihoods of community the
users and gaining of benefits from them in the processes.

3. Cont...
• Today PFM is formally written in forest proclamation of
Ethiopia’s federal government and several regional
states.
Participatory forest management is the overall rural
development strategy, intended to improve
rural livelihoods and thereby help reduce poverty,
 protect the environment and promote equitable
distribution of benefits.
improving forest management and participation of
society.
 effective management to contribution of resources .
Thus all communitys are acceptable because it essential
activities.

4. 1.2 Problem Statement of study
• In Ethiopia there is not sustainable forest management
programs has been put in place due to lack of enough
adequate funding for community.
• many researchers are indicate this proplems at different areas,
but I used at jello muctar ferest because:
• The population of this area are highly affect the forest by
charcoal production and firewood.
ferest decreasing the coverage area through by
human lack of awareness
settlement
grazing
agricultural farming like chat production so deforestation is
mainly takes place.

5. 1.3 Objectives of study
1.3.1 General objectives
• The overall objective of the study was to examine the
Contribution of the participatory forest management for
sustainable livelihood in the case of ,west Hararghe zone
,in jello forest.
• 1.3.2 Specific objectives
• To identify the Contributions of participatory forest
management for socio-economic and sustainable
livelihood of local community.
• To asses the benefits of participatory forest
management in environmental sustainability.
• To asses awareness of community for participatory
forest management.

6. 1.4 Research question
• What is the role of PFM for local community
sustainably?
• What are the role of participatory forest management
in socio-economic in the case of rural area?
• How participatory forest management used for
sustainably livelihood for society?

7. 1.5 Limitation of study
• The major constraints face in conducting this research paper was the
shortage of time and money during data collection. In addition to this,
there is also difficult to observe the study area.
• 1.6 Significance of study area
• In this area of jello forest is the huge and covered by highly covered by
natural forest but deforestation is increasing at a time.
• In this forest management is stakeholder is not crucial but participation
of community is maintained is important to reduce deforestation but
not remove and improve sustainable utilization of resource with out
affecting the next generation or return.
• In additionally the forest coverage of this area are reduced through
time to time by settlement, grazing and agricultural land.
• So sustainable livelihood of community is essential or particular for
improve forest generation is for the next return.

8. 3,METHODOLOGY
3.1,Description of the study areas
 The study was conduct on Jello Forest which is situated
in Jello-Muktar State Forest Priority Area at about 326 kms
southeast of Addis Ababa.
The geographical location of the study area is found at
9.03 North of latitude and longitude of 40.88 Eset with
the elevation between 2156 meter above sea level _The
forest shares boundaries in North and East with Chiro
district
 in the South-east with Gemechis district and in the west
with Oda Bultum district.

9. 3.2,Climate
• Jello forest area is found at an altitude ranging between
2000 and 3074masl.
• It has a subtropical climate condition with mean
annual temperature of 15°C and mean rainfall of
1220mm.
• The length of growing period ranges from 210-270
days.
• The rain fall pattern is bimodal, with the short rainy
season from February to March and the main rainy
season from March to July.

10. 3.3,Soil characteristic s of the area
The soil of the study area is mainly made up of loam soil that
consist the varying proportion of clay, silt, and sand.formation
that resulted from the formation of two main soil types.On
the flat plateau and wide valley bottom, there are heavy clay
soils-which is black cotton soil and on the slopes reddish
brown loam which are comb soils .
3.4 Vegetation character
The forest in the study is mainly characterised by dry
afromountain forest.
covering an area of around 1710 ha.
 Some of the characteristic tree and shrub species include:
Podocarpusfalcatus, Juniperus excels, Vernonia spp., Rosa
abyssinica, Bersema abyssinica, Dodonaeaaugostifolia,
Haginia abyssinica and others.

11. 3.5,Population
The central statistical authority in its annual
statistical abstract of 2022.
chiro has the total population around 69793,
whereas 3724 are males and 32589 are females.
 Land holding population of 11829 kilo meter squer
(Chiro town administration office).
 3.6,Data collection techniques
 3.6.1primary data collection
Data were collected both Primary and Secondary
form. survey, interviews, questionnaires were used to
collect primary data from households

12. Cont...
• At household level, the necessary data relate to background
information, household characteristics (sex, age, educational
status…etc.), local knowledge on management and utilization
of jello forest and its management, (conservation activities,
biodiversity…etc.) Werecollected using structured
questionnaire through interviewing the household heads.
• 3.6.2,Secondary data collection
• Secondary data were collected from different raw materials
both published and un published sources. such as
• book,
• searching through different media,
• internet and other writen documents.

13. Cont...
• 3.6.3,Sampling techniques and sampling sizes
For the purpose of this study, two-stage sampling techniques
were employed to select the respondents. In the first stage
purposive selection of the kebele out of total were done by
considering or understanding of the distance, the second reason is
since there is mainly shortage of time and budget
 it is difficult to conduct research in other far places.
In the second stage simple random sampling will be used to select
the sample household for household.
These techniques are employed with the assumption of that it
avoids bias and it creates an opportunity to the all people in the
population equal chance of being selected. The sample sizes for
this study were determined by using formula, which is as follow

14. Cont...
n = N/1+N (e) 2
Where n= sample size
N= total household (1775)
℮ = is the level of precision with the 10% of sampling
intensity
n =1775/1+1775*(0.01) ^2=1775/18.75=95
Finally, the determined sample size (n) = (95) would be
taken by using simple random sampling method. But due
to shortage of time and money, 95 households were
used.A total of 95 sample households are selected
through simple random sampling technique. This
technique is selected because of all target population
have equal probability to be selected.

15. 3.7,Data analysis methods
The qualitative and quantitative data collecte was
organized and summarized using descriptive statistics
such as, table, and graphs.
The qualitative data that was collected through key
informant interview/FGDs and physical observation was
narrated and summarized.
The quantitative data that was obtained through formal
survey was analyz in excel version 10.
 4.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS.
4.1 The major source income of the community
This area community of society have different source of
income generation.

16. Cont..
• highly depend on agricultural practice through producing
production of product. When I say agricultural producing
vegetables
• cereals, fruits, and production of livestock is exist in
maximum but charcoals production is there rural
community to gaining of income in short period of time.
• The population found the rural area have benefit gaining
from the forest through supplying of forest products such
as timber products and non-timber products (charcoal,
honey, spices, construction materials, and etc.).

17. Cont..
Table 1: The main source of income of communities from forest

18. Cont..
4.2, The benefits of participatory forest management for
community
• area of forest can be protecting and preserving through
cultures of the societies and more advantages for
community through creating employment.
• income generation.
• maintain water supplies.
• ecosystem conservation, and
• reduction of climate changes.
• Sustainable forest management is used for community
through conservation of biodiversity,

19. Cont...
• eradication of poverty.
• protection of soil.
• water supply.
• conservation environment quality and
• finally sustain food security rural people (community).

20. .4 The positive effects of participatory forest
management for environment
• PFM have a major role in environmental sustainability
through protection of forest by decreasing of carbon from
atmosphere.
• 4.5 The major challenges of the Participatory Forest
Management .
• The major challenges to participatory forest management
by the suffering of resource by
• lack of resources
• weak governance
• lack of readiness of institutional structure and lack of
supportive structures.

21. 5 Conclusions and recommendations
5.1 Conclusions
Depending on the finding of the study, it
could be inferred that, local communities
have a positive attitude towards the
participatory forest management system.
They accepted PFM was able to enhance local
people’s level of participation as it promotes
equal participation for both female and male
in fores.

22. Cont..
• Generally it could be concluded that PFM in Jello forest
is effective in terms of creating favourable attitude
towards forest conservation and stimulating a
perception that PFM has positive awareness to
sustainable livelihood effects on the creating healthy
environment at this area .
•

23. 5.2 Recommendations
• Participatory forest management is very important for
sustainable livelihoods, So The government should work
jointly with the local farmers to protect thier environment
and wisely use of forest products Sustainably.
• Different organization should be helping their management
and conservation their environmental condition.
• Government and different nongovernment organization will
have to appreciation their management system and improve
their capacity of local community.
• The income of local community is very low at a time but
government will achieve their levels, however if the
population increasing from time to time the forest may be
affected.

24. Cont..
•
• In the area of forest there is increase the deforestation
and decrease sustain their forest resource utilization from
time to time. So different organization can enhance their
management system.
•
• The govermentes should develop good framework
institution to support Participatory forest management.
•
• The govermentes will be awareness or inform the
community about the contribution of participatory
forest management for Sustainable livelihood.