The document contains two multiple choice tests regarding cell structure and function:
1. The first test contains 25 questions testing knowledge of cell organelles, their composition, and key discoveries in cell theory. Questions cover topics like the smallest cell, components of prokaryotic cells, structures that possess flagella, and organelles involved in photosynthesis and cell division.
2. The second test contains another 20 questions testing identification of cell organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, the Golgi apparatus, and their functions in processes such as protein production, transport, and energy generation. It also covers distinguishing features of plant and animal cells.
3. Both tests assess foundational knowledge of cell biology, focusing on identifying
Cell Quiz Revision
It is a power point Quiz about the Cell with several multiple choice questions, some simple questions and organelles identification activities. Useful for IGCSE revision, in fact it includes some questions from the Combined Science exam.
Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.pptxAmjad Afridi
Eukaryotic cells have several other membrane-bound organelles not found in prokaryotic cells.
These include the mitochondria (convert food energy into adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, to power biochemical reactions); rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum ,golgi complex and in the case of plant cells, chloroplasts
All of these organelles are located in the eukaryotic cell's cytoplasm.
The cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology, cellular biology, or cytology.
Structure and functions of MitochondriaICHHA PURAK
This Power Point Presentation (PPT) entitled “Structure and Functions of Mitochondria” consists of 118 slides with following sub-heads
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF MITOCHONDRIA
SYNTHESIS OF MITOCHONDRIA
ISOLATION OF MITOCHNDRIA
SHAPE , SIZE AND NUMBER OF MITOCHONDRIA
STRUCTURE OF MITOCHONDRIA
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MITOCHONDRIA
FUNCTIONS OF MITOCHONDRIA
MITOCHONDRIA –POWER HOUSE OF CELL
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA/ GENOME
TRANSPORT OF PROTEINS INTO MITOCHONDRIA
MITOCHONDRIAL INHERITANCE
MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASES IN HUMAN
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
BOOKS CONSULTED
REFERENCES
Cell as basic unit of life ppt 88 slidesICHHA PURAK
This Power point presentation describes Cell as basic unit of life. The slides provide information about Discovery of cell,cell theory,number,size,shape and cell types .Differentiates prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell types and point out major differences in plant and animal cell and also about structure and function of cell organelles
Structure and function of plasma membrane 2ICHHA PURAK
The presentation consists of 72 slides,describes following heads
DEFINITION : STRUCTURE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE
COMPONENTS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE ( (BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES)
LIPID BILAYER
PROTEINS
CARBOHYDRATES
CHOLESTEROL
MODELS EXPLAINING STRUCTURE OF BIO MEMBRANE
FLUID MOSAIC MODEL
MOBILITY OF MEMBRANE
GLYCOCALYX : GLYCOPROTEINS AND GLYCOLIPIDS
TRANSPORT OF IONS AND MOLECULES ACROSS PLASMA MEMBRANE
FUNCTIONS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE
DIVERSITY OF CELL MEMBRANES
SITE OF ATPASE ION CARRIER CHANNELS AND PUMPS-RECEPTORS
Cell Quiz Revision
It is a power point Quiz about the Cell with several multiple choice questions, some simple questions and organelles identification activities. Useful for IGCSE revision, in fact it includes some questions from the Combined Science exam.
Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.pptxAmjad Afridi
Eukaryotic cells have several other membrane-bound organelles not found in prokaryotic cells.
These include the mitochondria (convert food energy into adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, to power biochemical reactions); rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum ,golgi complex and in the case of plant cells, chloroplasts
All of these organelles are located in the eukaryotic cell's cytoplasm.
The cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology, cellular biology, or cytology.
Structure and functions of MitochondriaICHHA PURAK
This Power Point Presentation (PPT) entitled “Structure and Functions of Mitochondria” consists of 118 slides with following sub-heads
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF MITOCHONDRIA
SYNTHESIS OF MITOCHONDRIA
ISOLATION OF MITOCHNDRIA
SHAPE , SIZE AND NUMBER OF MITOCHONDRIA
STRUCTURE OF MITOCHONDRIA
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MITOCHONDRIA
FUNCTIONS OF MITOCHONDRIA
MITOCHONDRIA –POWER HOUSE OF CELL
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA/ GENOME
TRANSPORT OF PROTEINS INTO MITOCHONDRIA
MITOCHONDRIAL INHERITANCE
MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASES IN HUMAN
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
BOOKS CONSULTED
REFERENCES
Cell as basic unit of life ppt 88 slidesICHHA PURAK
This Power point presentation describes Cell as basic unit of life. The slides provide information about Discovery of cell,cell theory,number,size,shape and cell types .Differentiates prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell types and point out major differences in plant and animal cell and also about structure and function of cell organelles
Structure and function of plasma membrane 2ICHHA PURAK
The presentation consists of 72 slides,describes following heads
DEFINITION : STRUCTURE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE
COMPONENTS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE ( (BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES)
LIPID BILAYER
PROTEINS
CARBOHYDRATES
CHOLESTEROL
MODELS EXPLAINING STRUCTURE OF BIO MEMBRANE
FLUID MOSAIC MODEL
MOBILITY OF MEMBRANE
GLYCOCALYX : GLYCOPROTEINS AND GLYCOLIPIDS
TRANSPORT OF IONS AND MOLECULES ACROSS PLASMA MEMBRANE
FUNCTIONS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE
DIVERSITY OF CELL MEMBRANES
SITE OF ATPASE ION CARRIER CHANNELS AND PUMPS-RECEPTORS
BSC1005 Biology General Chapter 6 1 Chapter 6 Cel.docxAASTHA76
BSC1005 Biology General
Chapter 6
1
Chapter 6: Cell Energy, Transport and Enzymes
1) Many of the enzymes that control a deep-sea firefly squid's ability to produce light energy from chemical energy are located
A) in membranes.
B) in the nucleus.
C) within chloroplasts.
D) outside of cells.
E) within mitochondria.
2) The fluid mosaic model describes the plasma membrane as consisting of
A) a phospholipid bilayer with embedded carbohydrates.
B) two layers of phospholipids with protein sandwiched between them.
C) a protein bilayer with embedded phospholipids.
D) carbohydrates, proteins, and phospholipids that can drift in the membrane.
E) individual proteins and phospholipids that can drift in a phospholipid bilayer.
3) Membrane phospholipids
A) have hydrophobic heads that face the center of the membrane and are shielded from water.
B) have hydrophilic tails that face outward and are exposed to water.
C) often have "kinks" in their tails caused by the presence of a double bond between carbons.
D) remain fluid because they are tightly packed against one another.
E) form impermeable layers for cells.
4) The cholesterol associated with animal cell membranes
A) is attached to membrane proteins and extends into the watery environment surrounding the cell.
B) helps to stabilize the cell membrane at body temperature.
C) makes the cell membrane fluid at room temperature.
D) is an abnormality resulting from a diet high in cholesterol.
E) helps solidify the membranes when the room temperature is below freezing.
5) A major function of glycoproteins and glycolipids in the cell membrane is to
A) glue cells together to form tissues.
B) allow the cells of an embryo to sort themselves into tissues and organs.
C) attach the cell membrane to the cytoskeleton.
D) help the cell resist swelling.
E) help the cell retain its shape.
6) When physicians perform an organ transplant, they choose a donor whose tissues match those of the recipient as closely as
possible. Which of the following cell components are being matched?
A) plasma membrane phospholipids
B) plasma membrane proteins
C) cell-surface carbohydrates
D) plasma membrane cholesterols
E) cytoskeletal elements
7) Most of the functions of a cell membrane are performed by
A) glycolipids.
B) proteins.
C) phospholipids.
D) cholesterol.
E) nucleotides.
BSC1005 Biology General
Chapter 6
2
9) Relaying a message from a membrane receptor to a molecule that performs a specific function within a cell is called
A) signal transduction.
B) inhibition.
C) competition.
D) self-recognition.
E) selective permeability.
10) Plasma membranes are selectively permeable. This means that
A) anything can pass into or out of a cell as long as the membrane is intact and the cell is healthy.
B) the plasma membrane allows some substances to enter or leave a cell more easily than others.
C) glucose cannot ...
10. Antigens are 11. Attenuat A) sometimes occur naturally B) can be .pdfaniljain719651
10. Antigens are 11. Attenuat A) sometimes occur naturally B) can be produced in the
laboratory C) have never been hums B) renal system ofygen and carbon dioxide D) circulatory
system 13. Functions of the kidney include A) elimination of waste products by filtration C)
secretion of important nutrients for the body D) regulation of bormones and to
8. A ligand is any molecule that can A) specifically binds to a molecule and can deliver a
message B) transmit the signal inside of the cell C) be located on the inside or outside of the
surface of the cell D) convert a signal to another form 9. The action potential is passed along the
axon by A) saltatory conduction B) myelin sheath that serves as insulation C) depolarization and
repolarization of the signal D) the nucleus of the cell 10. Antigens are A) substances introduced
into the body that can stimulate the production of antibodies B) major histocompatibility
complexes C) produced by plasma cells D) produced when a cell encounters a foreign antibody
11. Attenuated viruses A) sometimes occur naturally B) can be produced in the laboratory C)
have never been used in humans D) destroy the DNA/RNA in the virus 12. Major methods for
waste elimination include A) exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide B) renal system C)
digestive system D) circulatory system 13. Functions of the kidney include A) elimination of
waste products by filtration B) reabsorbing important nutrients for the body C) secretion of
hormones and toxins D) regulation of blood pressure.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
1. UNIT TEST:1
Cell – Structure and Function
Multiple Choice Questions
1. It is responsible for the beginning of the life of organisms.
(A) Tissue
(B) Zygote
(C) Cell
(D) Embryonic layer
2. Who proposed the cell theory?
(A) Singer and Nicholsen
(B) Schwann and Schleiden
(C) Hook and Brown
(D) Robertson
3. Who proposed that new cells arise through cell division of pre-existing
cells.
(A) Robert Hook
(B) Rudolf Virchow
(C) Robert Brown
(D) Singer
4. It is the Smallest Cell.
(A) Bacteria
(B) Mycoplasm
(C) Yeast
(D) Blue green algae
5. Prokaryotic cells have which architectural regions?
(A) Cell
(B) Appendages
(C) Nucleus
(D) a-b-c,all
6. The association of more than one ribosome with a single molecule of m-
RNA complex is called as…
(A) Polypeptide
(B) Polysome
(C) Polymer
(D) Poly Saccharide
2. 7. Which structure possesses flagellin protein?
(A) Muscles fiber
(B) Flagellum
(C) Pilli
(D) a,b,c-all
8. The cell wall of algae is made up of which substance?
(A) Protein
(B) Polysaccharides
(C) Lipid
(D) a,b,c-all
9. The cells involved in large amount of lipid synthesis, do not possess this
organelle on Endoplasmic reticulum.
(A) Mitochondrion
(B) Ribosomes
(C) Golgi apparatus
(D) lysosome
10. In mitochodria, it contains F-particles.
(A) Matrix
(B) Cristae
(C) Outer layer
(D) a-b-c,all
11. The materials essential for dark reaction are located in
(A) Circular-DNA
(B) Thylakoids
(C) Stroma
(D) Ribosomes
12. Microfilaments are made up of
(A) Fat
(B) Protein
(C)Carbohydrates
(D) Nucleic acid
13. It possesses Flagella.
(A) Paramoecium
(B) Euglena
(C) Amoeba
(D)Yeast
3. 14. It directs formation of the bipolar spindle during cell division.
(A) Golgi body
(B) Centriole
(C) Ribosome
(D) Cilia
15. In human which cell lacks nucleus.
(A) Lymphocyte
(B) RBC
(C) Monocytes
(D) Neutrophils
16. The unit of phloem in which nucleus is absent.
(A) Sieve cell
(B) Sieve tube
(C) Companion cell
(D) Phloem parenchyma
17. No membrane surrounds in this organelle.
(A)Lysosome
(B)Nucleolus
(C)Golgi body
(D)Nucleus
18. It actively synthesized r-RNA.
(A) Nucleoplasm
(B) Nucleolus
(C)Nucleus
(D)a-b-c,all
19. In each chromosome centromere possessing disc shaped structure is
(A) Satellite
(B) Kinetochore
(C) Long arm
(D) Short arm
20. Bacteria possess small DNA other than circular DNA which is called
as…
(A) Cosmid
(B) Plasmid
(C) Plastid
(D) Starid
4. 21. It shows presence of Nucleoid.
(A) Plant cell
(B) Bacteria
(C) Animal cell
(D) Virus
22. The cell wall of fungi is made up of which substance?
(A) Starch
(B) Chitin
(C) Cellulose
(D) Pectin
23. Which organelle is not considered as a part of Endomembrane system?
(A) Vacuole
(B) Chloroplast
(C) Endoplasmic reticulum
(D) Lyso some
24. Chromosome in which centromere is located at the end is….
(A) Acrocentric
(B) Telo centric
(C) Meta centric
(D) Sub-meta centric
25. Select unicellular organism which possess cillia.
(A) Amoeba
(B) Paramoecium
(C) Yeast
(D) Hydra
******
5. TEST: II
Multiple Choice questions
1. Holds the genetic information (DNA) for the cell. It controls all cell
activities.
A) Mitochondria
B) nucleus
C) ribosome
D) lysosome
2. Food producer for the plant cell. It converts the energy of the sun into
sugar.
A) Cytoplasm
B) nucleus
C) chloroplast
D) cell membrane
3. Acts as the digestive system inside a cell. It helps to break down old or
unneeded parts of the cell, and substances that have been brought into the
cell from the outside.
A) Mitochondria
B) endoplasmic reticulum
C) ribosome
D) lysosome
4. Monitors and controls entry into and out of the cell.
A) chloroplast
B) vacuole
C) cell membrane
D) ribosome
5. Creates proteins. It can float within the cytoplasm or be attached to an
organelle.
A) ribosome
B) cytoplasm
C) mitochondria
D) nucleus
6. 6. Checks, makes necessary changes, packages and secretes proteins.
A) Golgi Bodies / Golgi Apparatus
B) endoplasmic reticulum
C) mitochondria
D) cell wall
7. Jelly-like fluid that fills the cells and suspends the organelles.
A) Cytoplasm
B) nucleus
C) chloroplast
D) lysosome
8. Thick, rigid layer that surrounds the plant cell and provides support and
structure.
A) nucleus
B) mitochondria
C) cell wall
D) chloroplast
9. Helps transport proteins.
A) Vacuole
B) endoplasmic reticulum
C) cell wall
D) lysosome
10. In plant cells, a large, fluid-filled space inside the cell that helps the cell
maintain its shape and may also be used to store nutrients and waste
products. In animal cells, small fluid spaces inside the cell that are used to
store nutrients and waste products.
A) Vacuole
B) cell wall
C) ribosome
D) chloroplast
11. Produces energy to fuel the cell’s activities.
7. A) cytoplasm
B) cell wall
C) mitochondria
D) Golgi Bodies / Golgi apparatus
12 What part of the cell is responsible for breaking down and digesting
things?
A. Ribosomes B. Lysosomes C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Vacuole
13.
Identify the organelle pictured:
A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Golgi apparatus
D. Mitochondria
14. What part of the cell serves as the intracellular highway?
A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Golgi apparatus C. Cell membrane
D. Mitochondria
15. Which of the following is found in plant cells, but NOT in animal cells?
A. Cell wall B. Vacuole C. Mitochondria D. Endoplasmic reticulum
16. The jellylike interior of the cell is called the
A. Vacuole B. Cytoplasm C. Nucleus D. Lysosome
8. 17.
Identify the organelle:
A. Golgi apparatus B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Mitochondria D. Lysosome
18. What part of the cell makes proteins?
A. Lysosomes B. Mitochondria C. Ribosomes D. Vacuole
19 Where are the ribosomes usually located in plant and animal cells?
A. Inside the nucleus B. Near the cell membrane C. On the endoplasmic
reticulum D. Inside the vacuole
20 What part of the cell serves to process, package, and export proteins?
A. Mitochondria B Endoplasmic reticulum C. Nucleolus D. Golgi
apparatus
21. DNA is Present in what organelle?
o A. Nucleus B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Cell membrane
D. Lysosome
22) --------- is Structural and Functional Unit of life
A cell B Golgi complex C lysosome D Mitochondria
.23 Which of the following stains do not harm cell component
a) Acidic stain b) Basic stain c) Neutral stain d) Vital stain
24 Which of the following stain has specific reaction with mitochondria?
9. a) Haematoxyline b) Safranin
c) Janus Green B d) Methyl green
25. Which of the following structure contain respiratory enzymes?
a) Lysosome b) Mesosome
c) Dictyosome d) Peroxisome
26. Which of the following lysosome digest its own cell organelle?
a) Primary lysosome b) Secondary lysosome
c) Residual lysosome d) Autophagic lysosome
******